Offices in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (or The Commonwealth of the Two Nations, Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów in Polish; Belarusian: Рэч Паспалі́тая) was a federal monarchy-republic formed by the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania, between 1569 and 1795. It was governed by an elected monarch.

List of offices in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth:

Senatorial Offices (in order of precedence)

Marszalek Wielki Koronny: Grand Marshal of the Crown
Marszalek Wielki Litewski: Grand Marshal of Lithuania
Kanclerz Wielki Koronny: Grand Chancellor of the Crown
Kanclerz Wielki Litewski: Grand Chancellor of Lithuania
Podkanclercy Koronny: Deputy Chancellor of the Crown
Podkanclercy Litewski: Deputy Chancellor of Lithuania
Podskarbi Wielki Koronny: Grand Treasurer of the Crown
Podskarbi Wielki Litewski: Grand Treasurer of Lithuania
Marszalek Nadworny Koronny: Court Marshall of the Crown
Marszalek Nadworny Litewski: Court Marshall of Lithuania
Hetman Wielki Koronny: Grand Commander of the Crown
Hetman Wielki Litewski: Grand Commander of Lithuania
Hetman Polny Koronny: Field Commander of the Crown
Hetman Polny Litewski: Field Commander of Lithuania
Marszalek Izby poselkiej: Marshall of the Chamber of Deputies
General wielkopolski: General of Great Poland
Marszalek Trybunalu Koronnego: Marshall of the Crown Courts of Justice
Marszalek Trybunalu Litewskiego: Marshall of the Lithuanian Courts of Justice
Wojewodowie: Palatine Governors
Kasztelanowie: Castellans

The Senate also included religious prelates.

Court Officials

Sekretarz wielki koronny i ltewski:Grand Secretary of the Crown and Lithuania
Referendarz koronny i litewski: Recorder of the Crown and Lithuania
Podskarbi nadworny koronny i litewski: Court Treasurer of the Crown and Lithuania
Podkomorzy nadworny koronny i litewski: Court Chamberlain of the Crown and Lithuania
Chorazy wielki koronny i litewski: Grand Standard-bearer of the Crown and Lithuania
Chorazy nadworny koronny i litewski: Court Standard-bearer of the Crown and Lithuania
Miecznik koronny i litewski: Sword-bearer of the Crown and Lithuania
Kuchmistrz koronny i litewski: Master of the Kitchen of the Crown and Lithuania
Koniuszy koronny i litewski: Equerry (Master of Horse) (Master of the Stables) of the Crown and Lithuania
Podczaszy koronny i litewski: Server (Sewer) (Cupbearer) of the Crown and Lithuania
Kraczy koronny i litewski: Carver of the Crown and Lithuania
Stolnik koronny i litewski: Pantler (Master of the Pantry) of the Crown and Lithuania
Podstoli koronny i litewski: Steward of the Crown and Lithuania
Cesnik korony: Cupbearer of the Crown
Lowczy koronny I litewski koronny I litewski: Master of the Hunt of the Crown and Lithuania
Lowczy nadworny: Court Huntsman
Regent kancelarji koronny i litewski: Regent of the Chancellery of the Crown and Lithuania
Metrykant koronny i litewski: Record-Keeper of the Crown and Lithuania
Pisarz sadowy koronny i litewski: Judicial Clerk of the Crown and Lithuania
Pisarz wielki koronny i litewski: Grand Clerk of the Crown and Lithuania
Pisarz skarbowy koronny i litewski: Clerk of the Treasury of the Crown and Lithuania
Kusztosz korronny: Warden of the Crown and Skarbny litewski: Treasurer of Lithuania
Instygator koronny I litewski: Attorney General of the Crown and Lithuania
Geometra litewski: Surveyor General of Lithuania
Wojski litewski: Tribune (Seneschal) of Lithuania
Piwniczy litewski: Butler of Lithuania

Military Officials

Hetman Wielki Koronny: Grand Commander of the Crown
Hetman Wielki Litewski: Grand Commander of Lithuania
Hetman Polny Koronny: Field Commander of the Crown
Hetman Polny Litewski: Field Commander of Lithuania

Straznik Wielki Koronny: Grand Guardian of the Crown
Straznik Wielki Litewski: Grand Guardian of Lithuania
Straznik Polny Koronny: Field Guardian of the Crown Crown
Straznik Polny Litewski: Field Guardian of Lithuania
Pisarz Polny Koronny: Field Writer of the Crown
Pisarz Polny Litewski: Field Writer of Lithuania
Obozny Wielki Koronny: Grand Camp Leader of the Crown
Obozny Wielki Litewski: Grand Camp Leader of Lithuania
Obozny Polny Koronny: Field Camp Leader of the Crown
Obozny Polny Litewski: Field Camp Leader of Lithuania
Sedzia Wojskowy Koronny: Military Judge of the Crown
Sedzia Koronny Litewski: Military Judge of Lithuania

Podwojewoda: Deputy Governor
General artyllerji koronny i litewski: General of Artillery of the Crown and Lithuania
Pisarz mniejszy: Clerk Minor
Regent Wojski litewski: Regent Tribune of Lithuania

District Offices

Crown

Podkomorzy: Chamberlain
Starosta grodzki: Town Mayor
Chorazy: Standard-bearer
Sedzia: Judge
Stolnik: Pantler (master of the Pantry)
Podczaszy: Server [Sewer]
Podsedek: Subaltern Judge
Podstoli: Steward
Czesnik: Cupbearer
Lowczy: Huntsman
Wojski: Tribune [Seneschal]
Pisarz: Clerk
Miecznik: Swordbearer
Wojski mniejszy: Tribune Minor
Skarbnik: Treasurer

Lithuania

Marszalek: Marshall
Podkomorzy: Chamberlain
Starosta grodzki: Town Mayor
Starosta niegrodowy: Starost (not of a fortified town)
Ciwun: Bailiff
Chorazy: Standard-bearer
Sedzia ziemski: Land Judge
Podstarosta: Deputy Starost
Stolnik: Pantler {master of the Pantry]
Podstoli: Steward
Podsedek: Subaltern Judge
Podczaszy: Server [Sewer]
Czesnik: Cupbearer
Horodniczy: Castellan
Skarbnik: Treasurer
Lowczy: Huntsman
Miecznik: Swordbearer
Koniuszy: Equerry, Master of Horse, Master of the Stables
Obozny: Quartermaster
Krajczy: Carver
Lesniczy: Doctor
Mostowniczy: Bridge-keeper
Budowniczy: Architecht

Prussia

Podkomorzy: Chamberlain
Chorazy: Standard-bearer
Sedzia: Judge
Lawnik: Alderman
Pisarz: Clerk
Podwojewodzi: Deputy Governor, Lieutenant Governor

Town Officials

Starosta grodowy v. sadowy: Starost of the Town or Court
Starosta general wielkopolski: Starost General of Great Poland
Starosta general malopolski: Starost General of Little Poland
Podstarosci: Deputy Starost
Burgrabia: Burgrave
Pisarz: Clerk
Burgarbia zamku krakowskiego: Burgrave of the Castle of Cracow
Surrogat: Substitute