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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sword_of_Islam

The Sword of Islam
Mussolini with the Sword of Islam

The Sword of Islam (Template:Lang-ar) was a ceremonial melee weapon given in 1937 to Benito Mussolini, who was pronounced as the Protector of Islam (Template:Lang-ar).

History

In 1934, after the creation of Italian Libya, Mussolini adopted a policy for encouraging comparisons with Islam, calling the local population "Italian Muslims of the fourth shore of Italy", building or restoring mosques and Koranic schools, preparing service facilities for the pilgrims going to Mecca and even making a High School of Islamic Culture in Tripoli. Behind the apparent humanitarian intent, fascists and some sectors of the Islamic world were recognizing France and the United Kingdom as common enemies and Mussolini wanted to exploit this to his advantage.[1][2] These common interests were generated from the aversion to the agreements of the Treaty of Versailles of 1919, dominated by the United States, France, and the United Kingdom, which had neither fully satisfied the requests brought forth by Italy, nor the requests from this part of the Islamic world.[1]

In order to earn the favor of the Arabs and to seal the alliance,

Notes

  1. ^ a b "I rapporti tra il fascismo e il mondo arabo-islamico". November 16, 2015.
  2. ^ Randazzo 2008, p. 134

Bibliography

  • Antonini, Sandro (1999). De Ferrari (ed.). Catene al pensiero e anelli ai polsi. Genova. ISBN 97-88-871722-17-7. "Antonini".{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ___location missing publisher (link)
  • Cifarelli, Michele (2004). Rubbettino (ed.). Libertà vo' cercando... Diari 1934-1938. Soveria Mannelli. ISBN 978-88-49806-98-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ___location missing publisher (link)
  • Ham, Anthony (2007). EDT (ed.). Libia. Torino. ISBN 978-88-60401-52-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ___location missing publisher (link)
  • Lanna, Luciano; Rossi, Filippo (2003). Vallecchi (ed.). Fascisti immaginari. Firenze. ISBN 978-88-84270-57-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ___location missing publisher (link)
  • Randazzo, Antonella (2008). Arterigere (ed.). L'Africa del Duce. I crimini fascisti in Africa. Varese. ISBN 978-88-89666-27-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: ___location missing publisher (link)
  • Romersa; Luigi (1994). "Benito e Rachele Mussolini nella tragedia". Storia Verità. No. 17. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)