Multitier programming

Multitier programming is a programming paradigm for distributed software. In multitier programming, the functionalities that belongs to multiple tiers (e.g., the client, the server and the database in a Web application) is part of the same compilation unit and are developed in the same programming language. In contrast, traditionally, tiers are developed using different languages, e.g., JavaScript for the Web client, PHP for the Web server and SQL for the database. The first multitier programming languages include Links^[1] and Hop^[2].

References

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Ezra Cooper, Sam Lindley, Philip Wadler, Jeremy Yallop: ^[1]Links: Web Programming Without Tiers. FMCO 2006: 266-296

Manuel Serrano, Gérard Berry: Multitier programming in Hop. Commun. ACM 55(8): 53-59 (2012)^[2]

^ Cooper, Ezra (2006). "Links: Web Programming Without Tiers": 266–296. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74792-5_12. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ Serrano, Manuel (2012). "Multitier programming in Hop". Commun. ACM. 55 (8): 53–59. doi:10.1145/2240236.2240253.

[:0-1] Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:1-2] Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:0-3] Cooper, Ezra (2006). "Links: Web Programming Without Tiers": 266–296. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74792-5_12. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[:1-4] Serrano, Manuel (2012). "Multitier programming in Hop". Commun. ACM. 55 (8): 53–59. doi:10.1145/2240236.2240253.

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