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Multitier programming

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Multitier programming is a programming paradigm for distributed software. In multitier programming, the functionalities that belong to multiple tiers (e.g., the client, the server and the database in a Web application) are part of the same compilation unit and are developed in the same programming language. In contrast, traditionally, tiers are developed using different languages, e.g., JavaScript for the Web client, PHP for the Web server and SQL for the database. The first multitier programming languages include Links.[1] and Hop[2]

Example

As an example, we show an Echo client–server application: The client sends a message to the server and the server returns the same message to the client, where it is appended to a list of received messages. The application is simple and self-contained, and – despite all the limitations of short and synthetic examples – it gives us the chance to demonstrate di erent MT languages side by side. 

fun echo(item) server {
  item
}



List of multitier programming languages




References

Category:Programming paradigms

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