Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Shan and Tai Lue on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Shan and Tai Lue in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Shortcuts H:IPA-SHNH:IPA-SHN H:IPA-KHBH:IPA-KHB

Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Shan and Tai Lue

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Shan and Tai Lue pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-shn}}, {{IPA-khb}}, and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants IPA Shan New Tai Lue English approximation b ၿ [1] ᦢ,ᦥ abash d ၻ,ꩨ [1] ᦡ,ᦤ ado f ၾ ᦚ,ᦝ food ɡ ၷ [1] — good h ႁ ᦠ,ᦣ head j ယ ᦊ,ᦍ yak k ၵ ᦂ,ᦅ scan kʰ[2] ၶ ᦃ,ᦆ can l လ,ꩮ ᦜ,ᦟ leaf m မ ᦖ,ᦙ much n ၼ ᦐ,ᦓ not ŋ င ᦄ,ᦇ bang ɲ ၺ[1] — canyon p ပ ᦔ,ᦗ span pʰ ၽ ᦕ,ᦘ pan r ရ,꩹ [1] ᦣ [1] roughly like water (American English) s ၸ [3] ᦉ,ᦌ sue sʰ သ — — ʃ သျ — shoe t တ,ꩦ ᦎ,ᦑ stable tʰ ထ,ꩧ,ꩪ,ꩩ ᦏ,ᦒ table ts ၸ [3] ᦈ,ᦋ Betsy tsʰ ၶျ — cheese θ ႀ [4] — thing v[5] — ᦛ,ᦞ village w[5] ဝ ᦛ,ᦞ way x[2] — ᦃ,ᦆ loch in Scottish English z ၹ [4] — zebra ʔ ဢ ᦀ,ᦁ the catch in uh'-oh   Tone IPA Description a or ā mid [aː˧] à low [a˨˩] or [a˩] â falling [a˥˩] (Tai Lü only) a̰ creaky falling [a̰˥˩] (Shan only) á high [a˥] ǎ rising [a˨˦] (Shan only) a᷄ high rising [a˧˥] (Tai Lü only) a᷅ low rising [a˩˧] (Tai Lü only)

Vowels IPA Shan New Tai Lü English approximation Short vowels a unmarked ᦰ cut e ေ,ဵ ᦵ roughly like say ɛ ႄ, ႅ ᦶ roughly like bat i ီ ᦲ happy o ူဝ် ᦷ go without u sound (shorter) ɔ ေႃ, ွ ᦸ off u ု, ူ ᦳ loot (shorter) ɯ or ɨ ို ᦹ good ɤ or ə ိူ ᦵᦲ roughly like hurt (shorter) Long vowels aː ၢ, ႃ ᦱ bra

Notes

1. In foreign words
2. /kʰ/ and /x/ are in free variation.
3. Sometimes /s/ and /ts/ are used interchangeably.
4. In Burmese loanwords
5. /v/ and /w/ are in free variation

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