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仲裁委员会/选举流程

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This page is a translated version of the page Arbitration Committee/Election processes and the translation is 69% complete.
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此页面陈述并比较了仲裁委员会成员在不同语言的维基百科以及其他维基媒体项目中的选举过程。

设有仲裁委员会的项目

维基百科版本

捷克语

  1. 席位数根据活跃用户数而变化（目前共六位）。
  2. 当选成员任期24个月
  3. 至少20名用户投票（同意+反对+弃权）时投票有效
  4. 获得至少 2/3 支持的候选人当选（最多达到所需席位数）
  5. 现任成员与行政员协调结束投票

德语

  1. 德国仲裁委员会（de: Schiedsgericht）的一半席位每年十一月进行选举。总共有10个席位。
  2. 仲裁委员会的成员不能同时担任查核使用者、监督者或行政员，但他们会获得管理员权限（仅限用于仲裁委员会的事务）。
  3. 从11月1日至7日可以提名选举候选人，而从8日至21日可以进行投票。
  4. 每位当选成员服务期为两年，之后其席位将重新进行选举。成员可以连任。
  5. 投票者和候选人必须总共拥有400次编辑（其中至少200次需在条目空间内），并且至少已有4个月的编辑历史。在选举前的最后12个月内至少要有50次条目编辑。
  6. 每位选民可以对每位候选人投一票，但总投票数量不受限制。选民可以投赞成票和反对票，拥有较佳差额的候选人胜出；中立票不计入结果（但是允许投中立票）。
  7. 每位获得的票数足以使其他只有四位候选人得票更多的候选人将被选举出来（=得票数最高的五位候选人将被选出，然而如果第五名出现票数相同的情况，则会有例外，可能会选出六位或更多的候选人）。
  8. 空缺（例如由于辞职或者没有足够的合适候选人来填满所有席位）只能在下一次定期选举中填补。在这种情况下，可能会有超过六个席位开放给候选人，额外的委任仅为期一年。

英语

  1. 选举由社群自行管理，而非仲裁委员会本身参与。该过程通常于11月和12月进行，并将委员会人数增加至最多15人。任期最长为两年，在2010年，为了减少连续选举中空缺数量的波动，有些新的任期仅为一年。在2011年选举中，有七个为期两年的席位和一个为期一年的空缺，出于同样的考量。
  2. 候选人需要提出一份最多400字的自我介绍声明，并且会回答社群共识决定的预设问题，合资格的选民在候选人的页面上也被允许提出有限数量的个别问题。用户可以在候选人的用户讨论页面上自由提出任意的问题。
  3. 用户需要在选举年份的11月1日之前，拥有至少150次在英文维基主要空间的编辑记录。自2009年起，选举通过使用SecurePoll Mediawiki扩展的秘密投票方式进行。
  4. 选举由志愿协调员组织和运行，他们被任命为votewiki的选举管理员，负责操作SecurePoll扩展。结果由监票员核查，这些监票员是不活跃于英文维基百科的监管员。
  5. 吉米·威尔斯可能会选择性仪式性地宣布对委员会的任命。

波斯语

  1. 委员会于2010年组成。
  2. 选举于每年九月举行。
  3. 委员会由5名成员组成，所有成员都可能在下次选举中被替换，但没有限制现任仲裁员重新竞选。
  4. 任何在主命名空间至少有1000次编辑的用户都可以自荐。
  5. 任何在选举开始前至少3个月创建帐户，并且在主命名空间有至少500次编辑，以及在过去6个月内有100次编辑的用户，都有资格投票。
  6. 选举采用Schulze方法作为投票系统。选举通过SecurePoll MediaWiki扩展进行秘密投票。前5名候选人将被选举为为期1年的任期，而排名第6和第7的候选人可能在需要时被传唤。

芬兰语

一般信息: 第一届芬兰维基百科仲裁委员会于2007年10月1日开始任期，当时由社群选出的10名成员开始了他们的任务。得票最多的五名仲裁委员员自动获选为为期2年的任期，另外五名则获选为1年任期。

  1. 为期两年的正式成员资格和后备成员资格
    • 所有年度选举均于每年10月1日之前举行，注册维基人会选出五名新的仲裁委员会成员，任期两年。已经服务两年的成员将自动替换，让获得最多票数的五名新提名人上任。因此，每次年度选举将更换一半的仲裁委员会成员。
    • 其馀候选人自动成为仲裁委员会的后备成员，必要时，可以根据他们获得的投票顺序被召唤（第六名完成的候选人先被召唤，然后是第七名，依此类推）。如果仲裁委员会成员是争议的一方，并且必须自行排除在仲裁过程之外，或者如果仲裁委员会成员选择在任期结束前辞职，通常会召唤后备成员。在任何时候，对于任何仲裁案件，至少六名合格（未受阻碍）的仲裁委员会成员必须活跃并参与程序。
    • 仲裁委员会将从委员中选出一位主席，任期一年。
  2. 提名: 在九月初开始为期两周的提名期，候选人可以通过自荐或由其他注册且资深的维基百科用户推荐来提名。提名期结束后，为期两周的投票期随即开始。即使在官方提名期结束后，用户仍然可以继续提名新的候选人。
  3. 投票: 选举采用简单的公开认可投票制。在投票开始前至少有100次编辑的注册用户可以对任意数量的候选人投票，但每位候选人只能投一票。除了每位候选人的专门讨论页面外，不允许发表评论或提问。如果出现平票情况，将进行掷硬币或抽稻草决定胜负。（尚未就此订立正式政策。）

法语

在法语维基百科上，仲裁委员会的十名成员是通过两轮选举产生的：一次在九月，一次在三月，每次选举的任期为一年。每次选举都会选出五名用户（如果有仲裁员辞职，有时会选出更多）。

  1. 候选人
    • 每位注册用户都可以在大约两周的时间内提交他/她的候选人资格。提名结束和投票开始之间有48小时的间隔期。
  2. 选民资格要求
    • 用户需要一个注册帐户，该帐户至少已有3个月的历史，并且至少有350次主命名空间的编辑。
    • 投票者只能对   Oppose、  Support 或   Neutral 进行投票；不允许发表评论。
    • 选民可以在选举期间改变选票，无需对每位候选人表达自己的意见。
    • 通常，候选人不会为自己投票。
  3. 投票
    • 投票从世界协调时间（UTC）00:00开始，并在10天后的00:00结束。除非当选用户少于5人，在这种情况下，投票将延长5天。
    • 中立票不予以计算。候选人需获得三分之二多数票才能当选：支持票 / （支持票 + 反对票）> 2/3。
    • 如出现票数相同的情况，得到最多支持票的五位候选人将被选举产生（如果支持票数相同，则得到最少反对票的候选人当选）。
    • The other eligible candidates become understudies (ranked by number of support votes).

Italian

A team with at least 7 members is elected. The term of each member expires 12 months after the election. Elections are run in two sessions, in April and October.

  1. Nomination:
    • Anyone can nominate a candidate or self-nominate.
    • Eligible candidates must be at least 18 years old, have autopatrolled rights, a history of 12 months of edits, have reached at least 600 edits three months before the beginning of the election session, and at least 50 valid edits in the last six months, without active blocks on it.wiki
    • Exiting members of the ArbCom can reapply for a consecutive second term only once. They cannot be elected three times in a row. After two consecutive terms, they must skip at least one election session before reapplying again.
    • The nomination period lasts for one week. Users have one additional week available for questions to candidates
  2. Voting:
    • In order to vote, users must have an edit history of at least 600 edits reached three months before the beginning of the election session and at least 50 valid edits in the last six months.
    • The voting period lasts for two weeks.
    • At least 30 users must participate in the voting for each candidate
  3. Conclusion:
    • Candidates who received less than 30 supporting votes or less than 75% support (neutral votes are not taken into account) are ineligible for the Arbitration Committe
    • All candidates who received at least 30 supporting votes and at least 75% support (neutral votes are not taken into account) are elected in the Arbitration Committee.
    • Unprivileged members of the Arbitration Committee get limited administrator rights (privileged read-only accesses just for use for the Arbitration Committee) not regular rights.

荷兰语

  1. 成员的任期为一年。
  2. Usually, every alternating six months, three or four positions are up for election. Members of the Dutch Wikipedia community vote on candidates.
  3. Candidates need at least an edit history of nine months and 1000 non-vandalism edits and they can renominate themselves unlimited.
  4. Users need a registered account with at least 100 non-vandalism edits, the first at least one month old, to vote.
  5. Candidates need at least 75% (votes in favour divided by total votes for that specific candidate) to pass the vote, and the candidates with the highest percentages of votes are elected.

波兰语

Polish Wikipedia Arbitration Committee was set up over a year ago, after a discussion in the summer of 2007, when the main documents of the English Arbitration Committee were translated (which served as a basis) together with activity reports/summaries of the English and German ArbComs.

  1. Elections: The Committee consists of 9 members and the elections take place twice a year, in March and September, each of which replaces half of the Committee's count with new members, so that the terms overlap and each Arbiter serves a term of a full year. During the first election (September 2007), all nine members were elected, four of which (the four with the fewest votes) served for half a year and were replaced in March. September elections result in 5 seats being exchanged.
  2. 提名: Each election is a two-stage process. For 7 days (March and September 1-7) candidates can be nominated (self-nominations are also acceptable, as well as re-nominations). Each candidate who self-nominates or confirms his nomination must collect 5 votes of endorsement in order to get through to the second round. The minimal criteria for the candidates are: half-year long edition history and 1000 edits. Until 2020 The candidates were not required to be sysops and when elected, regular users got sysop rights for their term. Since 2020 elected users are granted Arb-com user right for the duration of their term.
  3. 投票: The second stage lasts 2 weeks (March and September 8-21). Each Wikipedian with a minimum of 500 non-deleted edits in the mainspace and a 3-month edition history may cast a "for", "against" or "abstain" vote for each candidate. The final ArbCom members are those who amass the most net votes (for votes minus against votes, with abstain votes having no weight). If two candidates get the same amount of net votes, the one with the longer edition history receives a higher standing.

Arbiters may resign during their term, at which occasion the next candidate from the appropriate election takes the vacant place. In case of longer inactivity they may also be dismissed by the Committee itself.

葡萄牙语

The Portuguese ArbCom consists of 5 members and 2 substitute members, which are elected yearly. One month before the end of the term, the election process starts.

  1. The first 15 days of the election period are for nominations and self-nominations of candidates.
    • If there are less than 10 candidates at the end of that period, the deadline is repeatedly extended by seven days, until the minimum number of 10 nominations is achieved.
    • Candidates must be over 18 years old and be willing to identify themselves to the WMF. They also must have over 2000 edits in the main namespace and have an account older than 1 year.
  2. Voting occurs in the following 15 days. The 5 most voted candidates (as long as they've reached more than 66% of support and at least 10 favorable votes) are elected as members of the ArbCom. The next two most voted candidates are elected as the substitute members.
  3. In case of ties, the lesser number of oppose votes and the age of the account are used as criteria, in this order.

俄语

A 7 member team is elected for 6 months (with elections held twice a year).

  1. 提名：
    • 任何人都可以提名候选人或自我提名。
    • 候选人必须有 8 个月的编辑历史和2000次编辑历史。
    • Those who confirm their nomination (obviously blocked users can not confirm since they are blocked) answer questions.
  2. 投票：
    • In order to vote, users must have 3 months of editing history and 500 edits and no less than 100 edits in last 6 months before beginning of nomination.
    • 投票期持续一周。
    • 投票结果实时显示，用户可以在最初投票后更改投票。
    • Some votes may be stricken by bureaucrats (for example, a vote from a user that has been inactive for a length of time).
  3. Conclusion:
    • Candidates who received more than 33% votes in opposition are ineligible for the Arbitration Committee.
    • The top seven candidates counting the support votes from those remaining are then considered elected to the Arbitration Committee; they become main arbitrators.

乌克兰语

选举产生的 5 名成员团队任期 12 个月。

  1. 提名：
    • Anyone can nominate a candidate or self-nominate.
    • Candidates must have a history of 6 months of editing and 1000 edits.
  2. 投票：
    • In order to vote, users must have 90 days of editing history and 300 edits.
    • 投票期持续两周。
    • 投票结果实时显示，用户可以在最初投票后更改投票。
    • At least 10 users must participate in the voting.
  3. Conclusion:
    • Candidates who received less than 75% support votes are ineligible for the Arbitration Committee.
    • The top five candidates counting the difference between support and oppose votes from those remaining are then considered elected to the Arbitration Committee.

维基新闻

英语

  1. Elections are held in July of every year. Prior to the election, a committee of election coordinators is set up. These coordinators do not participate in the nomination process or vote in the election.
  2. Candidates are nominated through a nomination process by other users. This process lasts for approximately 2 weeks.
  3. An election is held, and Wikinews community members with 250 edits approximately two weeks prior to the election can vote. All Wikimedia Foundation board members, full-time staff, and paid developers are eligible to vote, provided they have edited a Wikimedia project one month prior to the election in that capacity. In the most recent election, voters only cast support votes or comments, there were no oppose or negative votes.
  4. The Arbitration Committee Election Coordinators confirm the results, and the candidates with the majority of votes become members of the Arbitration Committee. The Committee serves a 1 year term.

Projects with inactive or trial Arbitration Committees

维基百科版本

阿拉伯语

克罗地亚语

韩语

西班牙语

瑞典语

泰语

  • 泰语 （任期于2016年1月届满，此后未举行选举）

斯洛文尼亚语

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