Bestand:Lana Turner - Madame X publicity photo.jpg

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Beschrijving

Beschrijving	English: Lana Turner in Madame X
Datum	1966
Bron	eBay Front and back
Auteur	Universal Pictures
Toestemming (Hergebruik van dit bestand)	English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.): "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public ___domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes: "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes: "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public ___domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that: "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Licentie

Dit werk bevindt zich in het publieke domein vanwege het feit dat het in de Verenigde Staten van Amerika werd gepubliceerd tussen 1930 en 1977 zonder enige copyrightvermelding. Tenzij de auteur inmiddels voldoende jaren geleden is overleden is dit werk auteursrechtelijk beschermd in rechtsgebieden die de "regel van de kortere termijn" niet toepassen op Amerikaanse werken, zoals Canada (70 p.m.a.), de Volksrepubliek China (50 p.m.a., m.u.v. Hong Kong en Macau), Duitsland (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Zwitserland (70 p.m.a.) en andere landen met individuele verdragen. Zie deze Engelstalige pagina voor nadere toelichting.

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Bestandsgeschiedenis

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	Datum/tijd	Afmetingen	Gebruiker	Opmerking
huidige versie	22 jun 2018 23:46	635 × 758 (80 kB)	Drown Soda	Removing watermark
	22 jun 2018 23:46	787 × 1.000 (67 kB)	Drown Soda	Front
	22 jun 2018 23:46	787 × 1.000 (34 kB)	Drown Soda	User created page with UploadWizard