Pangaltı

Pangaltı
	semt
Stato	Turchia
Città	Istanbul
Distretto	Şişli

Pangaltı (già Pangaldı) è un quartiere (in turco semt) del distretto di Şişli, nella parte europea di Istanbul. Sebbene non sia possibile tracciarne i confini esatti, trattandosi di un quartiere, si può dire che amministrativamente si estende sull'area coperta dalle mahalle di Halaskargazi, Bozkurt e Cumhuriyet. Si estende lungo Halâskârgazi Caddesi, l'asse principale del centro di Şişli, tra i quartieri di Osmanbey e Harbiye.

Il quartiere era un tempo densamente abitato da cristiani levantini, ma questa densità non si riscontra oggi.^[1] Il quartiere è anche il primo progetto abitativo pianificato di Istanbul.^[2]

Etimologia

Il quartiere fu fondato su iniziativa di un italiano di nome Pancaldi, e l'origine della parola moderna Pangalti può essere fatta risalire al suo cognome. Il primo uso registrato nella storia è nella mappa Plan de Constantinople avec ses faubourgs, le port et une partie du Bosphore levé et vérifié d'après les changements les plus récents jusqu'en 1866 di Carl Stolpe, pubblicata nel 1866.^[2]

Storia

In passato il quartiere era abitato principalmente da cristiani levantini.^[3]^[4]^[5] Il Collegio Militare Ottomano, fondato dal sultano Mahmud II, ebbe la sua sede in questo quartiere della città a partire dal 1848.^[6]^[7]

Nell'ambito della riqualificazione di Istanbul del 1860, quando nel 1864 fu costruito il viale tra Taksim e Pangaltı, i cimiteri cristiani di Taksim furono spostati a Şişli^[8] e al loro posto fu allestito un parco-giardino (in turco Taksim Gezisi). La chiesa cattolica armena di Anarad Hiğutyun (in armeno "Immacolata Concezione") (in turco Anarad Hiğutyun Ermeni Katolik Kilisesi) fu costruita nel 1866 in legno e dal 1971 al 1973 ricostruita in pietra.^[9]^[10]

La Scuola armena privata di Pangaltı (ex Mihitaryan Ermeni Mektebi o "Scuola Mihitaryan"), fondata a Kandilli nel 1811, serve il pubblico del quartiere dal 1866.^[11] Era associata alla scuola delle Suore armene dell'Immacolata Concezione, fondata a Istanbul nel 1847. La scuola continua ancora oggi.^[12]

Durante il bombardamento di Istanbul, il 18 ottobre 1918 la zona fu colpita.^[13]

Monumenti e luoghi d'Interesse

Note

^ (FR) Rinaldo Marmara, Pancaldi: quartier Levantin du XIXe siècle, İstanbul, 2004, p. 49, ISBN 978-975-428-269-6.
^ ^a ^b (TR) Pangaltı, su nisanyanmap.com, Nişanyan Yeradları. URL consultato il 1º ottobre 2020 (archiviato l'8 ottobre 2020).
^ Rinaldo Marmara Pancaldi: quartier Levantin du XIXe siècle Editions Tsis, Istanbul, 2004 Page 49 "Au début du XXe siècle, Pancaldi était un quartier à 95 % chrétien. L'origine des noms des personnes habitant ce quartier nous permet d'avancer cette hypothèse. Les étrangers ou Levantins et les Latins ottomans vivaient en compagnie des Grecs et des Arméniens. La confirmation du pourcentage et aussi du voisinage des Levantins et des minorités, nous la trouvons dans VAnnuaire Oriental de 1913, où figurent les habitants de chaque rue des différents quartiers1 de la ville. Après avoir regroupé toutes les rues du quartier Pancaldi indiquées dans l'Annuaire Oriental, nous avons relevé les noms des personnes qui y habitaient. Le caractère chrétien du tissu social de ce quartier est incontestable, et, franchissant un pas de plus, nous avons essayé de réaliser un pourcentage approximatif de ses habitants selon l'origine (latine, grecque, arménienne) de leurs noms."
^ Edmondo De Amicis 1878 "PANCALDI Nous sortons du cimetière, nous nous trouvons dans un autre quartier chrétien, Pancaldi, traversé par des rues ... neufs, entouré de d'arabesques, comme la nef d'une mosquée. Dans ces rues à 56 CONSTANTINOPLE. Pancaldi.
^ Pacificateurs Page 92 "Au centre sacré de l'Orthodoxie, qui siège au Phanar, quartier d'Istanbul, c'est le souci œcuménique qui, depuis des siècles, tel un ... Au Requiem du 17 octobre, en l'église du Saint-Esprit, à Pangalti d'Istanbul, le patriarche fait transmettre ses condoléances par le protosyncelle Émilianos et par le secrétaire en chef du Saint-Synode permanent, Siméon."
^ Henry Montague Hozier The Russo-Turkish war Volume 1, Part 2 - Page 370 - 1878 "The Imperial Military College at Pancaldi was founded by Sultan Mahmoud II. The instruction at this college is excellent; but it begins at the wrong end, and turns out captains instead of sublieutenants. The course of studies extends over five years..."
^ Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States Military Service Institution of the United States Volume 48 1911 Page 135 - "After the revolution of July 23, 1908, and the inauguration of parliamentary government, the project of abolition could not be carried out and the School at Pancaldi was re-established with its former organization for the resumption of the course ..."
^ Zeynep Çelik The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century, Seattle and London, University of Washington Press. 1986, Page 69 - 1986 "Another significant task undertaken in this period was the connecting of the new neighborhoods of Pangalti (planned in 1848) and Taksim, which was little more than a large open space covered with Christian cemeteries at the northern end of the Grande Rue. A wide road (tarik-i vaz) between Taksim and the Military School in Pangalti, first proposed in 1862, was completed in 1869. 85 This tree-lined artery was soon extended to Şişli. .. In 1864, when the road between Taksim and Pangalti was under construction, the Christian cemeteries in Taksim were moved to Şişli, and a garden was planned for the area previously occupied by the cemeteries"
^ Pars Tuğlacı Armenian churches of Istanbul Page 1991 290 "ANARAD HIGHUTIUN CHURCH (РапдаШ) This chapel in Pangalti was built of timber by one of the Viennese Militarist monks. It took three years to build and opened on 24 November 1866. In 1901 it was enlarged and repaired, and in 1971 rebuilt in stone. It reopened on 11 June 1973 and is still used today. "
^ İstanbul'da bir Katolik ermeni okulu: Pangaaltı Mikhitaryan Ermeni Mektebi, su gezgindergi.com. URL consultato il 29 dicembre 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 settembre 2012).
^ (TR) İstanbul’da bir Katolik ermeni okulu: Pangaaltı Mikhitaryan Ermeni Mektebi, su gezgindergi.com (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 settembre 2012).
^ John XXIII, friend of the Turks - Page 21 Rinaldo Marmara - 2000 "On 31 May 1942 in a conversation with the students of the Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception School in Pangalti, .."
^ Mustafa Selçuk, Birinci Dünya Savaşın'da İtilaf Devletleri'nin İstanbul'a Yönelik Hava Taaruzları, in Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi.

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Pangaltı

Portale Turchia: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Turchia

[1] (FR) Rinaldo Marmara, Pancaldi: quartier Levantin du XIXe siècle, İstanbul, 2004, p. 49, ISBN 978-975-428-269-6.

[:0-2] (TR) Pangaltı, su nisanyanmap.com, Nişanyan Yeradları. URL consultato il 1º ottobre 2020 (archiviato l'8 ottobre 2020).

[3] Rinaldo Marmara Pancaldi: quartier Levantin du XIXe siècle Editions Tsis, Istanbul, 2004 Page 49 "Au début du XXe siècle, Pancaldi était un quartier à 95 % chrétien. L'origine des noms des personnes habitant ce quartier nous permet d'avancer cette hypothèse. Les étrangers ou Levantins et les Latins ottomans vivaient en compagnie des Grecs et des Arméniens. La confirmation du pourcentage et aussi du voisinage des Levantins et des minorités, nous la trouvons dans VAnnuaire Oriental de 1913, où figurent les habitants de chaque rue des différents quartiers1 de la ville. Après avoir regroupé toutes les rues du quartier Pancaldi indiquées dans l'Annuaire Oriental, nous avons relevé les noms des personnes qui y habitaient. Le caractère chrétien du tissu social de ce quartier est incontestable, et, franchissant un pas de plus, nous avons essayé de réaliser un pourcentage approximatif de ses habitants selon l'origine (latine, grecque, arménienne) de leurs noms."

[4] Edmondo De Amicis 1878 "PANCALDI Nous sortons du cimetière, nous nous trouvons dans un autre quartier chrétien, Pancaldi, traversé par des rues ... neufs, entouré de d'arabesques, comme la nef d'une mosquée. Dans ces rues à 56 CONSTANTINOPLE. Pancaldi.

[5] Pacificateurs Page 92 "Au centre sacré de l'Orthodoxie, qui siège au Phanar, quartier d'Istanbul, c'est le souci œcuménique qui, depuis des siècles, tel un ... Au Requiem du 17 octobre, en l'église du Saint-Esprit, à Pangalti d'Istanbul, le patriarche fait transmettre ses condoléances par le protosyncelle Émilianos et par le secrétaire en chef du Saint-Synode permanent, Siméon."

[6] Henry Montague Hozier The Russo-Turkish war Volume 1, Part 2 - Page 370 - 1878 "The Imperial Military College at Pancaldi was founded by Sultan Mahmoud II. The instruction at this college is excellent; but it begins at the wrong end, and turns out captains instead of sublieutenants. The course of studies extends over five years..."

[7] Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States Military Service Institution of the United States Volume 48 1911 Page 135 - "After the revolution of July 23, 1908, and the inauguration of parliamentary government, the project of abolition could not be carried out and the School at Pancaldi was re-established with its former organization for the resumption of the course ..."

[8] Zeynep Çelik The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century, Seattle and London, University of Washington Press. 1986, Page 69 - 1986 "Another significant task undertaken in this period was the connecting of the new neighborhoods of Pangalti (planned in 1848) and Taksim, which was little more than a large open space covered with Christian cemeteries at the northern end of the Grande Rue. A wide road (tarik-i vaz) between Taksim and the Military School in Pangalti, first proposed in 1862, was completed in 1869. 85 This tree-lined artery was soon extended to Şişli. .. In 1864, when the road between Taksim and Pangalti was under construction, the Christian cemeteries in Taksim were moved to Şişli, and a garden was planned for the area previously occupied by the cemeteries"

[9] Pars Tuğlacı Armenian churches of Istanbul Page 1991 290 "ANARAD HIGHUTIUN CHURCH (РапдаШ) This chapel in Pangalti was built of timber by one of the Viennese Militarist monks. It took three years to build and opened on 24 November 1866. In 1901 it was enlarged and repaired, and in 1971 rebuilt in stone. It reopened on 11 June 1973 and is still used today. "

[10] İstanbul'da bir Katolik ermeni okulu: Pangaaltı Mikhitaryan Ermeni Mektebi, su gezgindergi.com. URL consultato il 29 dicembre 2012 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 settembre 2012).

[11] (TR) İstanbul’da bir Katolik ermeni okulu: Pangaaltı Mikhitaryan Ermeni Mektebi, su gezgindergi.com (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 settembre 2012).

[12] John XXIII, friend of the Turks - Page 21 Rinaldo Marmara - 2000 "On 31 May 1942 in a conversation with the students of the Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception School in Pangalti, .."

[13] Mustafa Selçuk, Birinci Dünya Savaşın'da İtilaf Devletleri'nin İstanbul'a Yönelik Hava Taaruzları, in Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]