Examine individual changes
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name) | '82.137.8.241' |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmywatchlist',
6 => 'editmywatchlist',
7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
8 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
9 => 'editmyoptions',
10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
11 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
12 => 'centralauth-merge',
13 => 'abusefilter-view',
14 => 'abusefilter-log',
15 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | false |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | true |
Page ID (page_id) | 203906 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Unicode Consortium' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Unicode Consortium' |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors) | [
0 => 'Ahmad Kanik',
1 => '2402:800:634F:1525:6D3D:F762:5854:E39E',
2 => 'Monkbot',
3 => 'BabelStone',
4 => '2601:644:8301:91EB:D581:20F5:FEEA:8651',
5 => 'Dwarslooper',
6 => '2804:D41:B05D:7000:F10E:882F:582C:95A4',
7 => 'Plandu',
8 => '2601:1C0:A:9523:C9FC:89EC:3FB2:817F',
9 => '68.205.84.110'
] |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '' |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Infobox organization
| logo = New Unicode logo.png
| type = Non-profit [[consortium]]
| key_people = [[Mark Davis (Unicode)|Mark Davis]] (President)
| name = Unicode Consortium
| founder = {{plain list|
*[[Mark Davis (Unicode)|Mark Davis]]
*[[Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker]]
*[[Lee Collins (Unicode)|Lee Collins]]
}}
| founding_date = 1991
| founding_location = [[California]], [[United States]]
| logo_size = 100px
| location_city = [[Mountain View, California]], U.S.
| website = {{url|https://home.unicode.org}}
| sec_gen =
}}
The '''Unicode Consortium''' ('''Unicode Inc.''') is a [[501(c)(3)]] non-profit organization based in [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]], California.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2016/02/12/qa-mark-davis-president-of-the-unicode-consortium-on-the-rise-of-emojis/|title=Q&A: Mark Davis, president of the Unicode Consortium, on the rise of emojis|last=Wong|first=Queenie|date=February 12, 2016|work=The Mercury News|access-date=April 5, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> Its primary purpose is to maintain and publish the [[Unicode Standard]] which was developed with the intention of replacing existing character encoding schemes which are limited in size and scope, and are incompatible with [[multilingualism|multilingual]] environments.
The Consortium describes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unicode.org/consortium/Unicode-Bylaws.pdf |website=The Unicode Consortium Bylaws |accessdate=15 July 2019}}</ref> its overall purpose as "This Corporation’s specific purpose shall be to enable people around the world to use computers in any language, by providing freely available specifications and data to form the foundation for software internationalization in all major operating systems, search engines, applications, and the World Wide Web. An essential part of this purpose is to standardize, maintain, educate and engage academic and scientific communities, and the general public about, make publicly available, promote, and disseminate to the public a standard character encoding that provides for an allocation for more than a million characters."
Unicode's success at unifying character sets has led to its widespread adoption in the [[internationalization and localization]] of [[software]].<ref>{{cite news|title=How will you type the new Rupee symbol?|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/how-will-you-type-the-new-rupee-symbol/126739-11.html|newspaper=IBNLive|date=July 15, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718220112/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/how-will-you-type-the-new-rupee-symbol/126739-11.html|archivedate=July 18, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> The standard has been implemented in many recent technologies, including [[XML]], the [[Java (programming language)|Java programming language]], [[Swift (programming language)|Swift]], and modern [[operating system]]s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Strings and Characters|url=https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/StringsAndCharacters.html|website=The Swift Programming Language (Swift 4.1)|publisher=Apple|accessdate=April 25, 2018}}</ref>
Voting members include computer software and hardware companies with an interest in text-processing standards,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/10/5/17938428/bagel-emoji-apple-controversy|title=Tacos, dumplings, bagels: the complicated politics of food emoji|last=Sugar|first=Rachel|date=|work=Vox|access-date=October 27, 2018}}</ref> including [[Adobe Inc.|Adobe]], [[Apple Inc.]], [[University of California, Berkeley|Berkeley]], [[Emojipedia]], [[Facebook]], [[Google]], [[Huawei]], [[IBM]], [[Microsoft]], [[Monotype Imaging|Monotype]], [[Oracle Corporation]], [[Yahoo!]] and [[SAP SE]].<ref>{{cite web
| title = The Unicode Consortium Members
| url = https://www.unicode.org/consortium/members.html
| accessdate = March 16, 2010|publisher=Unicode, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.unicode.org/2015/09/facebook-joins-as-full-member-of.html|title=Facebook Joins as Full Member of the Unicode Consortium|date=September 15, 2015|author=Unicode, Inc.|website=The Unicode Blog|accessdate=August 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Living/emoji-contenders-2019-include-mixed-race-couples-sloth/story?id=58741335|title=Emoji contenders for 2019 include mixed-race couples, a sloth and wheelchairs|last=Pelletiere|first=Nicole|date=October 25, 2018|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=October 27, 2018}}</ref> Technical decisions relating to the [[Unicode Standard]] are made by the Unicode Technical Committee (UTC).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3718|title=A Summary of Unicode Consortium Procedures, Policies, Stability, and Public Access|last=McGowan|first=R.|website=tools.ietf.org|language=en|access-date=April 5, 2018}}</ref>
== Founding ==
{{quote box | width=25% | align=right | text=Our goal is to make sure that all of the text on computers for every language in the world is represented but we get a lot more attention for emojis than for the fact that you can type Chinese on your phone and have it work with another phone. | author=Unicode Consortium co-founder and president Mark Davis<ref name="Who Decides"/>}}
{{For|the history leading up to the Unicode Consortium's foundation|Unicode#History}}
The project to develop a universal character encoding scheme called Unicode was initiated in 1987 by [[Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker]], [[Lee Collins (Unicode)|Lee Collins]], and [[Mark Davis (Unicode)|Mark Davis]].<ref>{{Cite web | title=History of Unicode : Summary Narrative | url=https://www.unicode.org/history/summary.html | publisher=Unicode Consortium | accessdate=April 25, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hyperallergic.com/311488/better-days/|title=Better Days|last=Yau|first=John|date=July 17, 2016|work=Hyperallergic|access-date=November 29, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> The Unicode Consortium was incorporated in California on January 3, 1991,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-pistol-squirt-gun-emoji-apple-20160802-snap-story.html|title=Apple is replacing the pistol emoji with a squirt gun|last=Roy|first=Jessica|website=latimes.com|access-date=November 29, 2018}}</ref> with the stated aim to develop, extend, and promote the use of the [[Unicode Standard]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/history/|title=Unicode History Corner|publisher=Unicode, Inc.|accessdate=August 25, 2017}}</ref> Mark Davis has been president of the Unicode Consortium since the consortium was incorporated in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Unicode Directors, Officers and Staff | url=https://www.unicode.org/consortium/directors.html | publisher=Unicode Consortium | accessdate=April 25, 2018 }}</ref>
== Work ==
[[File:Choijinzhab presentation.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Lisa Moore, Vice President of the Unicode Consortium, presenting Professors [[Choijinzhab]] and Nashunwuritu with copies of the [[Unicode Standard]] at a meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia in September 2017]]
The Unicode Consortium cooperates with many [[Standards organization|standards development organizations]], including [[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2]] and [[W3C]]. Apart from ''The Unicode Standard'' (TUS) and its annexes (UAX), the Unicode Consortium also maintains the [[Common Locale Data Repository|CLDR]], collaborated with the IETF on [[Internationalized ___domain name|IDNA]], and published related standards (UTS), reports (UTR), and utilities.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/reports/index.html#standards |title=Unicode Technical Reports |publisher=Unicode, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://unicode.org/cldr/utility/idna.jsp |title=Unicode Utilities: Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) |publisher=Unicode, Inc.}}</ref>{{Better citation|date=November 2018}}
The group selects the emoji icons used by the world's smartphones, based on submissions from individuals and organizations who present their case with evidence for why each one is essential.<ref name="Who Decides">{{cite web | title=Who Decides Which Emojis Get The Thumbs Up? | date=October 25, 2015 | publisher=NPR | url=https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2015/10/25/451642332/who-decides-which-emojis-get-the-thumbs-up | author=NPR Staff | accessdate=February 10, 2019}}</ref>
== Publications ==
The Unicode Consortium maintains a [http://www.unicode.org/history/publicationdates.html History of Unicode Release and Publication Dates].
Publications include
*{{cite book|title= The Unicode Standard, Version 12.0 |url= |format= |edition= |series= |volume= |date=March 2019 |publisher= Web publication |___location= |isbn= 978-1-936213-22-1 |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= }}
*{{cite book|title= The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0 |url= |format= |edition= 5th |series= |volume= |date=October 2006 |publisher= [[Addison-Wesley]] |___location= |isbn= 978-0-321-48091-0 |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= }}
*{{cite book|title= The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 |url= |format= |edition= |series= |volume= |date=August 2003 |publisher= Addison-Wesley |___location= |isbn= 978-0-321-18578-5 |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= }}
== See also ==
* [[Comparison of Unicode encodings]]
* [[Universal Character Set]]
* [[Universal Character Set characters]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{wikibooks|Unicode/Character_reference}}
* {{official}}
{{Unicode navigation}}
[[Category:Unicode]]
[[Category:Standards organizations in the United States]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | 'nu mai face programe in comun cu acest mobil!!!!!!
== Founding ==
{{quote box | width=25% | align=right | text=Our goal is to make sure that all of the text on computers for every language in the world is represented but we get a lot more attention for emojis than for the fact that you can type Chinese on your phone and have it work with another phone. | author=Unicode Consortium co-founder and president Mark Davis<ref name="Who Decides"/>}}
{{For|the history leading up to the Unicode Consortium's foundation|Unicode#History}}
The project to develop a universal character encoding scheme called Unicode was initiated in 1987 by [[Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker]], [[Lee Collins (Unicode)|Lee Collins]], and [[Mark Davis (Unicode)|Mark Davis]].<ref>{{Cite web | title=History of Unicode : Summary Narrative | url=https://www.unicode.org/history/summary.html | publisher=Unicode Consortium | accessdate=April 25, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://hyperallergic.com/311488/better-days/|title=Better Days|last=Yau|first=John|date=July 17, 2016|work=Hyperallergic|access-date=November 29, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> The Unicode Consortium was incorporated in California on January 3, 1991,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-pistol-squirt-gun-emoji-apple-20160802-snap-story.html|title=Apple is replacing the pistol emoji with a squirt gun|last=Roy|first=Jessica|website=latimes.com|access-date=November 29, 2018}}</ref> with the stated aim to develop, extend, and promote the use of the [[Unicode Standard]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/history/|title=Unicode History Corner|publisher=Unicode, Inc.|accessdate=August 25, 2017}}</ref> Mark Davis has been president of the Unicode Consortium since the consortium was incorporated in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Unicode Directors, Officers and Staff | url=https://www.unicode.org/consortium/directors.html | publisher=Unicode Consortium | accessdate=April 25, 2018 }}</ref>
== Work ==
[[File:Choijinzhab presentation.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Lisa Moore, Vice President of the Unicode Consortium, presenting Professors [[Choijinzhab]] and Nashunwuritu with copies of the [[Unicode Standard]] at a meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia in September 2017]]
The Unicode Consortium cooperates with many [[Standards organization|standards development organizations]], including [[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2]] and [[W3C]]. Apart from ''The Unicode Standard'' (TUS) and its annexes (UAX), the Unicode Consortium also maintains the [[Common Locale Data Repository|CLDR]], collaborated with the IETF on [[Internationalized ___domain name|IDNA]], and published related standards (UTS), reports (UTR), and utilities.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/reports/index.html#standards |title=Unicode Technical Reports |publisher=Unicode, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://unicode.org/cldr/utility/idna.jsp |title=Unicode Utilities: Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) |publisher=Unicode, Inc.}}</ref>{{Better citation|date=November 2018}}
The group selects the emoji icons used by the world's smartphones, based on submissions from individuals and organizations who present their case with evidence for why each one is essential.<ref name="Who Decides">{{cite web | title=Who Decides Which Emojis Get The Thumbs Up? | date=October 25, 2015 | publisher=NPR | url=https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2015/10/25/451642332/who-decides-which-emojis-get-the-thumbs-up | author=NPR Staff | accessdate=February 10, 2019}}</ref>
== Publications ==
The Unicode Consortium maintains a [http://www.unicode.org/history/publicationdates.html History of Unicode Release and Publication Dates].
Publications include
*{{cite book|title= The Unicode Standard, Version 12.0 |url= |format= |edition= |series= |volume= |date=March 2019 |publisher= Web publication |___location= |isbn= 978-1-936213-22-1 |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= }}
*{{cite book|title= The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0 |url= |format= |edition= 5th |series= |volume= |date=October 2006 |publisher= [[Addison-Wesley]] |___location= |isbn= 978-0-321-48091-0 |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= }}
*{{cite book|title= The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 |url= |format= |edition= |series= |volume= |date=August 2003 |publisher= Addison-Wesley |___location= |isbn= 978-0-321-18578-5 |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= }}
== See also ==
* [[Comparison of Unicode encodings]]
* [[Universal Character Set]]
* [[Universal Character Set characters]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
{{wikibooks|Unicode/Character_reference}}
* {{official}}
{{Unicode navigation}}
[[Category:Unicode]]
[[Category:Standards organizations in the United States]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,30 +1,3 @@
-{{Infobox organization
-| logo = New Unicode logo.png
-| type = Non-profit [[consortium]]
-| key_people = [[Mark Davis (Unicode)|Mark Davis]] (President)
-| name = Unicode Consortium
-| founder = {{plain list|
-*[[Mark Davis (Unicode)|Mark Davis]]
-*[[Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker]]
-*[[Lee Collins (Unicode)|Lee Collins]]
-}}
-| founding_date = 1991
-| founding_location = [[California]], [[United States]]
-| logo_size = 100px
-| location_city = [[Mountain View, California]], U.S.
-| website = {{url|https://home.unicode.org}}
-| sec_gen =
-}}
-
-The '''Unicode Consortium''' ('''Unicode Inc.''') is a [[501(c)(3)]] non-profit organization based in [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]], California.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2016/02/12/qa-mark-davis-president-of-the-unicode-consortium-on-the-rise-of-emojis/|title=Q&A: Mark Davis, president of the Unicode Consortium, on the rise of emojis|last=Wong|first=Queenie|date=February 12, 2016|work=The Mercury News|access-date=April 5, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> Its primary purpose is to maintain and publish the [[Unicode Standard]] which was developed with the intention of replacing existing character encoding schemes which are limited in size and scope, and are incompatible with [[multilingualism|multilingual]] environments.
-
-The Consortium describes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unicode.org/consortium/Unicode-Bylaws.pdf |website=The Unicode Consortium Bylaws |accessdate=15 July 2019}}</ref> its overall purpose as "This Corporation’s specific purpose shall be to enable people around the world to use computers in any language, by providing freely available specifications and data to form the foundation for software internationalization in all major operating systems, search engines, applications, and the World Wide Web. An essential part of this purpose is to standardize, maintain, educate and engage academic and scientific communities, and the general public about, make publicly available, promote, and disseminate to the public a standard character encoding that provides for an allocation for more than a million characters."
-
-Unicode's success at unifying character sets has led to its widespread adoption in the [[internationalization and localization]] of [[software]].<ref>{{cite news|title=How will you type the new Rupee symbol?|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/how-will-you-type-the-new-rupee-symbol/126739-11.html|newspaper=IBNLive|date=July 15, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718220112/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/how-will-you-type-the-new-rupee-symbol/126739-11.html|archivedate=July 18, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> The standard has been implemented in many recent technologies, including [[XML]], the [[Java (programming language)|Java programming language]], [[Swift (programming language)|Swift]], and modern [[operating system]]s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Strings and Characters|url=https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/StringsAndCharacters.html|website=The Swift Programming Language (Swift 4.1)|publisher=Apple|accessdate=April 25, 2018}}</ref>
-
-Voting members include computer software and hardware companies with an interest in text-processing standards,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/10/5/17938428/bagel-emoji-apple-controversy|title=Tacos, dumplings, bagels: the complicated politics of food emoji|last=Sugar|first=Rachel|date=|work=Vox|access-date=October 27, 2018}}</ref> including [[Adobe Inc.|Adobe]], [[Apple Inc.]], [[University of California, Berkeley|Berkeley]], [[Emojipedia]], [[Facebook]], [[Google]], [[Huawei]], [[IBM]], [[Microsoft]], [[Monotype Imaging|Monotype]], [[Oracle Corporation]], [[Yahoo!]] and [[SAP SE]].<ref>{{cite web
-| title = The Unicode Consortium Members
-| url = https://www.unicode.org/consortium/members.html
-| accessdate = March 16, 2010|publisher=Unicode, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.unicode.org/2015/09/facebook-joins-as-full-member-of.html|title=Facebook Joins as Full Member of the Unicode Consortium|date=September 15, 2015|author=Unicode, Inc.|website=The Unicode Blog|accessdate=August 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Living/emoji-contenders-2019-include-mixed-race-couples-sloth/story?id=58741335|title=Emoji contenders for 2019 include mixed-race couples, a sloth and wheelchairs|last=Pelletiere|first=Nicole|date=October 25, 2018|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=October 27, 2018}}</ref> Technical decisions relating to the [[Unicode Standard]] are made by the Unicode Technical Committee (UTC).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3718|title=A Summary of Unicode Consortium Procedures, Policies, Stability, and Public Access|last=McGowan|first=R.|website=tools.ietf.org|language=en|access-date=April 5, 2018}}</ref>
+nu mai face programe in comun cu acest mobil!!!!!!
== Founding ==
' |
New page size (new_size) | 4814 |
Old page size (old_size) | 9596 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -4782 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
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3 => '| key_people = [[Mark Davis (Unicode)|Mark Davis]] (President)',
4 => '| name = Unicode Consortium',
5 => '| founder = {{plain list|',
6 => '*[[Mark Davis (Unicode)|Mark Davis]]',
7 => '*[[Joe Becker (Unicode)|Joe Becker]]',
8 => '*[[Lee Collins (Unicode)|Lee Collins]]',
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10 => '| founding_date = 1991',
11 => '| founding_location = [[California]], [[United States]]',
12 => '| logo_size = 100px',
13 => '| location_city = [[Mountain View, California]], U.S.',
14 => '| website = {{url|https://home.unicode.org}}',
15 => '| sec_gen = ',
16 => '}}',
17 => '',
18 => 'The '''Unicode Consortium''' ('''Unicode Inc.''') is a [[501(c)(3)]] non-profit organization based in [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]], California.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2016/02/12/qa-mark-davis-president-of-the-unicode-consortium-on-the-rise-of-emojis/|title=Q&A: Mark Davis, president of the Unicode Consortium, on the rise of emojis|last=Wong|first=Queenie|date=February 12, 2016|work=The Mercury News|access-date=April 5, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> Its primary purpose is to maintain and publish the [[Unicode Standard]] which was developed with the intention of replacing existing character encoding schemes which are limited in size and scope, and are incompatible with [[multilingualism|multilingual]] environments.',
19 => '',
20 => 'The Consortium describes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unicode.org/consortium/Unicode-Bylaws.pdf |website=The Unicode Consortium Bylaws |accessdate=15 July 2019}}</ref> its overall purpose as "This Corporation’s specific purpose shall be to enable people around the world to use computers in any language, by providing freely available specifications and data to form the foundation for software internationalization in all major operating systems, search engines, applications, and the World Wide Web. An essential part of this purpose is to standardize, maintain, educate and engage academic and scientific communities, and the general public about, make publicly available, promote, and disseminate to the public a standard character encoding that provides for an allocation for more than a million characters."',
21 => '',
22 => 'Unicode's success at unifying character sets has led to its widespread adoption in the [[internationalization and localization]] of [[software]].<ref>{{cite news|title=How will you type the new Rupee symbol?|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/how-will-you-type-the-new-rupee-symbol/126739-11.html|newspaper=IBNLive|date=July 15, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718220112/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/how-will-you-type-the-new-rupee-symbol/126739-11.html|archivedate=July 18, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> The standard has been implemented in many recent technologies, including [[XML]], the [[Java (programming language)|Java programming language]], [[Swift (programming language)|Swift]], and modern [[operating system]]s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Strings and Characters|url=https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/StringsAndCharacters.html|website=The Swift Programming Language (Swift 4.1)|publisher=Apple|accessdate=April 25, 2018}}</ref>',
23 => '',
24 => 'Voting members include computer software and hardware companies with an interest in text-processing standards,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/10/5/17938428/bagel-emoji-apple-controversy|title=Tacos, dumplings, bagels: the complicated politics of food emoji|last=Sugar|first=Rachel|date=|work=Vox|access-date=October 27, 2018}}</ref> including [[Adobe Inc.|Adobe]], [[Apple Inc.]], [[University of California, Berkeley|Berkeley]], [[Emojipedia]], [[Facebook]], [[Google]], [[Huawei]], [[IBM]], [[Microsoft]], [[Monotype Imaging|Monotype]], [[Oracle Corporation]], [[Yahoo!]] and [[SAP SE]].<ref>{{cite web',
25 => '| title = The Unicode Consortium Members',
26 => '| url = https://www.unicode.org/consortium/members.html',
27 => '| accessdate = March 16, 2010|publisher=Unicode, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.unicode.org/2015/09/facebook-joins-as-full-member-of.html|title=Facebook Joins as Full Member of the Unicode Consortium|date=September 15, 2015|author=Unicode, Inc.|website=The Unicode Blog|accessdate=August 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Living/emoji-contenders-2019-include-mixed-race-couples-sloth/story?id=58741335|title=Emoji contenders for 2019 include mixed-race couples, a sloth and wheelchairs|last=Pelletiere|first=Nicole|date=October 25, 2018|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=October 27, 2018}}</ref> Technical decisions relating to the [[Unicode Standard]] are made by the Unicode Technical Committee (UTC).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3718|title=A Summary of Unicode Consortium Procedures, Policies, Stability, and Public Access|last=McGowan|first=R.|website=tools.ietf.org|language=en|access-date=April 5, 2018}}</ref>'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>nu mai face programe in comun cu acest mobil!!!!!!
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2>Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Founding"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Founding</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Work"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Work</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Publications"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Publications</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Founding">Founding</span><span class="mw-editsection"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode_Consortium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Founding" data-section="1" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-minerva-edit-enabled edit-page mw-ui-icon-flush-right">Edit</a></span></h2>
<div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r887775652">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:0.5em auto 0.8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft p,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright p{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:360px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{min-width:100%;margin:0 0 0.8em!important;float:none!important}}</style>
<div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style="">Our goal is to make sure that all of the text on computers for every language in the world is represented but we get a lot more attention for emojis than for the fact that you can type Chinese on your phone and have it work with another phone.</div>
<p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Unicode Consortium co-founder and president Mark Davis<sup id="cite_ref-Who_Decides_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who_Decides-1">[1]</a></sup></cite>
</p>
</div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the history leading up to the Unicode Consortium's foundation, see <a href="/wiki/Unicode#History" title="Unicode">Unicode § History</a>.</div>
<p>The project to develop a universal character encoding scheme called Unicode was initiated in 1987 by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Becker_(Unicode)" title="Joe Becker (Unicode)">Joe Becker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Collins_(Unicode)" title="Lee Collins (Unicode)">Lee Collins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Davis_(Unicode)" title="Mark Davis (Unicode)">Mark Davis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> The Unicode Consortium was incorporated in California on January 3, 1991,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> with the stated aim to develop, extend, and promote the use of the <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode Standard">Unicode Standard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> Mark Davis has been president of the Unicode Consortium since the consortium was incorporated in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Work">Work</span><span class="mw-editsection"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode_Consortium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work" data-section="2" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-minerva-edit-enabled edit-page mw-ui-icon-flush-right">Edit</a></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:322px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Choijinzhab_presentation.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Choijinzhab_presentation.jpg/320px-Choijinzhab_presentation.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Choijinzhab_presentation.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Lisa Moore, Vice President of the Unicode Consortium, presenting Professors <a href="/wiki/Choijinzhab" title="Choijinzhab">Choijinzhab</a> and Nashunwuritu with copies of the <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode Standard">Unicode Standard</a> at a meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia in September 2017</div></div></div>
<p>The Unicode Consortium cooperates with many <a href="/wiki/Standards_organization" title="Standards organization">standards development organizations</a>, including <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_2" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>. Apart from <i>The Unicode Standard</i> (TUS) and its annexes (UAX), the Unicode Consortium also maintains the <a href="/wiki/Common_Locale_Data_Repository" title="Common Locale Data Repository">CLDR</a>, collaborated with the IETF on <a href="/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name" title="Internationalized ___domain name">IDNA</a>, and published related standards (UTS), reports (UTR), and utilities.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2018)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>The group selects the emoji icons used by the world's smartphones, based on submissions from individuals and organizations who present their case with evidence for why each one is essential.<sup id="cite_ref-Who_Decides_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who_Decides-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Publications">Publications</span><span class="mw-editsection"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode_Consortium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publications" data-section="3" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-minerva-edit-enabled edit-page mw-ui-icon-flush-right">Edit</a></span></h2>
<p>The Unicode Consortium maintains a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/history/publicationdates.html">History of Unicode Release and Publication Dates</a>.
</p><p>Publications include
</p>
<ul><li><cite class="citation book"><i>The Unicode Standard, Version 12.0</i>. Web publication. March 2019. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-936213-22-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-936213-22-1"><bdi>978-1-936213-22-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+12.0&rft.pub=Web+publication&rft.date=2019-03&rft.isbn=978-1-936213-22-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnicode+Consortium" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886058088">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></li>
<li><cite class="citation book"><i>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0</i> (5th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Addison-Wesley" title="Addison-Wesley">Addison-Wesley</a>. October 2006. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-321-48091-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-321-48091-0"><bdi>978-0-321-48091-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+5.0&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2006-10&rft.isbn=978-0-321-48091-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnicode+Consortium" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li>
<li><cite class="citation book"><i>The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0</i>. Addison-Wesley. August 2003. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-321-18578-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-321-18578-5"><bdi>978-0-321-18578-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+4.0&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2003-08&rft.isbn=978-0-321-18578-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnicode+Consortium" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode_Consortium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also" data-section="4" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-minerva-edit-enabled edit-page mw-ui-icon-flush-right">Edit</a></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Character_Set" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Character Set">Universal Character Set</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Character_Set_characters" title="Universal Character Set characters">Universal Character Set characters</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode_Consortium&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References" data-section="5" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-minerva-edit-enabled edit-page mw-ui-icon-flush-right">Edit</a></span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Who_Decides-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Who_Decides_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who_Decides_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">NPR Staff (October 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2015/10/25/451642332/who-decides-which-emojis-get-the-thumbs-up">"Who Decides Which Emojis Get The Thumbs Up?"</a>. NPR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Decides+Which+Emojis+Get+The+Thumbs+Up%3F&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2015-10-25&rft.au=NPR+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Falltechconsidered%2F2015%2F10%2F25%2F451642332%2Fwho-decides-which-emojis-get-the-thumbs-up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnicode+Consortium" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/history/summary.html">"History of Unicode : Summary Narrative"</a>. Unicode Consortium<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Unicode+%3A+Summary+Narrative&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fhistory%2Fsummary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnicode+Consortium" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Yau, John (July 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hyperallergic.com/311488/better-days/">"Better Days"</a>. <i>Hyperallergic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hyperallergic&rft.atitle=Better+Days&rft.date=2016-07-17&rft.aulast=Yau&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhyperallergic.com%2F311488%2Fbetter-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnicode+Consortium" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Roy, Jessica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-pistol-squirt-gun-emoji-apple-20160802-snap-story.html">"Apple is replacing the pistol emoji with a squirt gun"</a>. <i>latimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=latimes.com&rft.atitle=Apple+is+replacing+the+pistol+emoji+with+a+squirt+gun&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2Fla-fi-tn-pistol-squirt-gun-emoji-apple-20160802-snap-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnicode+Consortium" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/history/">"Unicode History Corner"</a>. Unicode, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unicode+History+Corner&rft.pub=Unicode%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnicode+Consortium" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/consortium/directors.html">"Unicode Directors, Officers and Staff"</a>. Unicode Consortium<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unicode+Directors%2C+Officers+and+Staff&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fconsortium%2Fdirectors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnicode+Consortium" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/index.html#standards">"Unicode Technical Reports"</a>. Unicode, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unicode+Technical+Reports&rft.pub=Unicode%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Freports%2Findex.html%23standards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnicode+Consortium" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.org/cldr/utility/idna.jsp">"Unicode Utilities: Internationalized Domain Names (IDN)"</a>. Unicode, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unicode+Utilities%3A+Internationalized+Domain+Names+%28IDN%29&rft.pub=Unicode%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2Fcldr%2Futility%2Fidna.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnicode+Consortium" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode_Consortium&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links" data-section="6" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-minerva-edit-enabled edit-page mw-ui-icon-flush-right">Edit</a></span></h2>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Unicode/Character_reference" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Unicode/Character reference">Unicode/Character_reference</a></b></i></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572774#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></li></ul>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unicode" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unicode_navigation" title="Template:Unicode navigation"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unicode_navigation" title="Template talk:Unicode navigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Unicode_navigation&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unicode" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unicode</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unicode Consortium</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646 (Universal Character Set)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode#Versions" title="Unicode">Versions</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">Code points</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_block" title="Unicode block">Blocks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Character_Set_characters" title="Universal Character Set characters">Universal Character Set</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unicode_charts" title="Category:Unicode charts">Character charts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_character_property" title="Unicode character property">Character property</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Plane_(Unicode)" title="Plane (Unicode)">Planes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Private_Use_Areas" title="Private Use Areas">Private Use Areas</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Character_Set_characters#Special-purpose_characters" title="Universal Character Set characters">Special purpose</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byte_order_mark" title="Byte order mark">BOM</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Combining_Grapheme_Joiner" title="Combining Grapheme Joiner">Combining Grapheme Joiner</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Left-to-right_mark" title="Left-to-right mark">Left-to-right mark</a> / <a href="/wiki/Right-to-left_mark" title="Right-to-left mark">Right-to-left mark</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Soft_hyphen" title="Soft hyphen">Soft hyphen</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Word_joiner" title="Word joiner">Word joiner</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_joiner" title="Zero-width joiner">Zero-width joiner</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_non-joiner" title="Zero-width non-joiner">Zero-width non-joiner</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_space" title="Zero-width space">Zero-width space</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters" title="List of Unicode characters">Characters</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">Combining character</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Duplicate_characters_in_Unicode" title="Duplicate characters in Unicode">Duplicate characters</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Numerals_in_Unicode" title="Numerals in Unicode">Numerals</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Script_(Unicode)" title="Script (Unicode)">Scripts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)#Spaces_in_Unicode" title="Space (punctuation)">Spaces</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_symbols" title="Unicode symbols">Symbols</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms" title="Halfwidth and fullwidth forms">Halfwidth and fullwidth</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_alias_names_and_abbreviations" title="Unicode alias names and abbreviations">Alias names and abbreviations</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processing</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Algorithms</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi-directional_text" class="mw-redirect" title="Bi-directional text">Bi-directional text</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_collation_algorithm" title="Unicode collation algorithm">Collation</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_14651" title="ISO 14651">ISO 14651</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_equivalence" title="Unicode equivalence">Equivalence</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Variant_form_(Unicode)" title="Variant form (Unicode)">Variation sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_Ideographs_Core" title="International Ideographs Core">International Ideographs Core</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Punycode" title="Punycode">Punycode</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/UTF-9_and_UTF-18" class="mw-redirect" title="UTF-9 and UTF-18">UTF-9/UTF-18</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16/UCS-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32/UCS-4</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">On pairs of<br />code points</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">Combining character</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_compatibility_characters" title="Unicode compatibility characters">Compatibility characters</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Duplicate_characters_in_Unicode" title="Duplicate characters in Unicode">Duplicate characters</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_equivalence" title="Unicode equivalence">Equivalence</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Homoglyph" title="Homoglyph">Homoglyph</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Precomposed_character" title="Precomposed character">Precomposed character</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_precomposed_Latin_characters_in_Unicode" title="List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode">list</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Z-variant" title="Z-variant">Z-variant</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Variant_form_(Unicode)" title="Variant form (Unicode)">Variation sequences</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Indicator_Symbol" title="Regional Indicator Symbol">Regional Indicator Symbol</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fitzpatrick_scale" title="Fitzpatrick scale">Fitzpatrick modifiers</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Usage</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name" title="Internationalized ___domain name">Domain names (IDN)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_and_email" title="Unicode and email">Email</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_font" title="Unicode font">Fonts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_and_HTML" title="Unicode and HTML">HTML</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references">entity references</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Numeric_character_reference" title="Numeric character reference">numeric references</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_input" title="Unicode input">Input</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_Ideographs_Core" title="International Ideographs Core">International Ideographs Core</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related standards</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Locale_Data_Repository" title="Common Locale Data Repository">Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_anomaly" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode anomaly">Anomalies</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/ConScript_Unicode_Registry" title="ConScript Unicode Registry">ConScript Unicode Registry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ideographic_Research_Group" title="Ideographic Research Group">Ideographic Research Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_Components_for_Unicode" title="International Components for Unicode">International Components for Unicode</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_involved_with_Unicode" title="Category:People involved with Unicode">People involved with Unicode</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Scripts_and_symbols_in_Unicode" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Script_(Unicode)" title="Script (Unicode)">Scripts</a> and symbols in Unicode</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Script_(Unicode)#Common_and_inherited_scripts" title="Script (Unicode)">Common and <br />inherited scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">Combining marks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Punctuation" title="Punctuation">Punctuation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)#Spaces_in_Unicode" title="Space (punctuation)">Space</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Numerals_in_Unicode" title="Numerals in Unicode">Numbers</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern scripts</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_diacritics" title="Arabic diacritics">diacritics</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_script" title="Burmese script">Burmese</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs (Han)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez script">Ge'ez</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_Lipi" title="Gunjala Gondi Lipi">Gunjala Gondi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi Rohingya</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hanunuo_script" title="Hanunuo script">Hanunuo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_diacritics" title="Hebrew diacritics">diacritics</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayah Li script">Kayah Li</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode" title="Latin script in Unicode">Latin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Lisu (Fraser)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing#Munshi_Mangal_Singh_Masaram_Script" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Mende Kikakui</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao (Pollard)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Alphabet" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nyiakeng_Puachue_Hmong" title="Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong">Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanya alphabet">Osmanya</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau" title="Pau Cin Hau">Pau Cin Hau</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit (Newa)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_alphabet" title="Samaritan alphabet">Samaritan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Saurashtra alphabet">Saurashtra</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagari" title="Sylheti Nagari">Sylheti Nagari</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Syriac script">Syriac</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Dam_language#Writing_system" title="Tai Dam language">Tai Viet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta" title="Tirhuta">Tirhuta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient and<br />historic scripts</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian hieroglyphs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa alphabet">Bassa Vah</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaiksuki alphabet">Bhaiksuki</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brāhmī</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Caucasian Albanian alphabet">Caucasian Albanian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_alphabet" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_language#Script" title="Dogri language">Dogra</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan" title="Elbasan">Elbasan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Imperial Aramaic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts#Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Pahlavi scripts">Inscriptional Pahlavi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_language#Written_Parthian" title="Parthian language">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudawadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Makassarese_language#Writing_systems" title="Makassarese language">Makasar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_alphabet" title="Manichaean alphabet">Manichaean</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zhang-Zhung_language#Scripts" title="Zhang-Zhung language">Marchen</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meetei Mayek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Meroitic alphabet">Meroitic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Multani_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Multani alphabet">Multani</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_alphabet" title="Nabataean alphabet">Nabataean</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Hungarian alphabet">Old Hungarian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Italic script">Old Italic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Permic alphabet">Old Permic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Old Sogdian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Turkic alphabet">Old Turkic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Palmyrene_alphabet" title="Palmyrene alphabet">Palmyrene</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%27Phags-pa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="'Phags-pa script">'Phags-pa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts#Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Pahlavi scripts">Psalter Pahlavi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Runes" title="Runes">Runic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyombo alphabet">Soyombo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Tagalog (Baybayin)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Takri_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Takri alphabet">Takri</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Horizontal_square_script" title="Horizontal square script">Zanabazar Square</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notational scripts</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_and_political_symbols_in_Unicode" title="Religious and political symbols in Unicode">Cultural, political, and religious symbols</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Currency</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_operators_and_symbols_in_Unicode" title="Mathematical operators and symbols in Unicode">Mathematical operators and symbols</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_symbols_in_Unicode" title="Phonetic symbols in Unicode">Phonetic symbols (including IPA)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1572236285 |