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'{{Two other uses|the Indonesian island of Java|the computer programming language|Java (programming language)}} {{Infobox islands |name = Java |image name = Java Topography.png |image caption = Topography of Java |locator map = JavaLocatie-1-.png |native name = Jawa |native name link = Indonesian language |___location = [[Southeast Asia]] |coordinates = {{Coord|7|30|10|S|111|15|47|E|type:isle_region:ID_scale:8100000}} |archipelago = [[Greater Sunda Islands]] |area km2 = 132187 |rank = 13th |highest mount = [[Semeru]] |elevation m = 3676 |country = [[Indonesia]] |country admin divisions title = Provinces |country admin divisions = [[Banten]],<br />[[Jakarta|Jakarta&nbsp;Special&nbsp;Capital&nbsp;City&nbsp;District]],<br />[[West Java]],<br />[[Central Java]],<br />[[East Java]],<br />[[Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta Special Region]] |country largest city = [[Jakarta]] |country largest city area = 661.52&nbsp;km² |population = 136 million |population as of = 2010 |density km2 = 1029 |ethnic groups = [[Javanese people|Javanese]], [[Sundanese people|Sundanese]], [[Chinese people|Chinese]], [[Tenggerese]], [[Baduy]], [[Osing]], [[Bantenese]], [[Cirebonese]], [[Betawi people|Betawi]], [[Madurese people|Madurese]] }} '''Java''' ({{lang-id|Jawa}}) is an [[island]] of [[Indonesia]] and the site of its [[Capital (political)|capital]] city, [[Jakarta]]. Once the center of powerful [[Hindu]]-[[Buddhist]] empires, [[The spread of Islam in Indonesia|Islamic sultanates]], and the core of the colonial [[Dutch East Indies]], Java now plays a dominant role in the economic and political life of Indonesia. Home to a population of 136 million as of 2010 census count<ref name="JKTPOS">http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/08/23/population-growth-%E2%80%98good-papua%E2%80%99.html</ref>, it is the [[List of islands by population|most populous island]] in the world, well ahead of [[Honshū]], the main island of [[Japan]]. Java is also one of the most [[Population density|densely populated]] regions on Earth, with phenomenal growth rates (highest in Java being [[West Java]])<ref name="JKTPOS"/> for the very dense Western third of the island. Formed mostly as the result of volcanic events, Java is the [[List of islands by area|13th largest island]] in the world and the fifth largest island in Indonesia. A chain of volcanic mountains forms an east-west spine along the island. It has three main languages, though [[Javanese language|Javanese]] is dominant and is the native language of 60 million people in Indonesia, most of whom live on Java. Most residents are [[Multilingualism|bilingual]], with [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] as their first or second language. While the majority of the people of Java are [[Muslim]], Java has a diverse mixture of religious beliefs, ethnicities and cultures. '''''CIAO, MI CHIAMO LUISEN. SONO AUSRTALIANA E AMERICANO. IO NON PERKE INGLESE. MISPIACE QUESTO ARTICLE!!! GRAZIE GRAZIE PER QUESTIO! ABITO IN VIA AUSTRALIA, PERTH. IO NON GRAZIE TROPO!!!!!! CIAO TUTTI, LUISEN'''''==Etymology== The origins of the name 'Java' are not clear. One possibility is that the island was named the island after the [[Foxtail millet|''jáwa-wut'']] plant, which was said to be common in the island during the time, and that prior to Indianization the island had different names.<ref>Raffles, Thomas E. : " The History of Java". Oxford University Press, 1965. Page 2</ref> There are other possible sources: the word ''jaú'' and its variations mean "beyond" or "distant".<ref name="Raffles, Thomas E. 1965. Page 3">Raffles, Thomas E. : "The History of Java". Oxford University Press, 1965 . Page 3</ref> And, in [[Sanskrit]] ''yava'' means barley, a plant for which the island was famous.<ref name="Raffles, Thomas E. 1965. Page 3"/> It was hence referred to in Indian, specifically Tamil literature by the Sanskrit name "yāvaka dvīpa" (dvīpa = island). Another source states that the "Java" word is derived from a [[Proto-Austronesian language|Proto-Austronesian]] root word, meaning 'home'.<ref>Hatley, R., Schiller, J., Lucas, A., Martin-Schiller, B., (1984). "Mapping cultural regions of Java" in: Other Javas away from the kraton. pp. 1–32.</ref> ==Geography== [[Image:Semeru Bromo Temple.JPG|thumb|left|[[Semeru|Mount Semeru]] and [[Mount Bromo]] in [[East Java]]]] Java lies between [[Sumatra]] to the west and [[Bali]] to the east. [[Borneo]] lies to the north and [[Christmas Island]] to the south. It is the [[List of islands by area|world's 13th largest island]]. Java is almost entirely of [[volcano|volcanic]] origin; it contains thirty-eight mountains forming an east-west spine which have at one time or another been active [[volcano]]es. The highest volcano in Java is Mount [[Semeru]] (3,676 m). The most active volcano in Java and also in Indonesia is [[Mount Merapi]] (2,968 m). ''See [[Volcanoes of Java]].'' Further mountains and highlands help to split the interior into a series of relatively isolated regions suitable for [[Paddy field|wet-rice]] cultivation; the rice lands of Java are among the richest in the world.<ref name="RICKLEFS_p15">{{cite book | last =Ricklefs| first =M.C. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300 (2nd edition)| publisher =MacMillan| year =1991 | ___location =London | pages =15 | url = | doi = | isbn = 0-333-57690-X }}</ref> Java was the first place where [[Indonesian coffee]] was grown, starting in 1699. Today, [[Coffea arabica]] is grown on the Ijen Plateau by small-holders and larger plantations. The area of Java is approximately 139,000&nbsp;km².<ref name="MONK_7">{{cite book |last=Monk, |first=K.A. |coauthors=Fretes, Y., Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G. |title=The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku |publisher=Periplus Editions Ltd. |year=1996 |page=7|___location=Hong Kong |isbn=962-593-076-0}}</ref> The island's longest [[river]] is the 600&nbsp;km long [[Solo River (Java)|Solo River]].<ref>[http://www.jasatirta1.go.id/english/3WorkArea/20BengawanSolo.htm Management of Bengawan Solo River Area] Jasa Tirta I Corporation 2004. Retrieved 26 July 2006</ref> The river rises from its source in central Java at the [[Mount Lawu|Lawu]] volcano, then flows north and eastward to its mouth in the [[Java Sea]] near the city of [[Surabaya]]. The island is administratively divided into four [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]] ([[Banten]], [[West Java]], [[Central Java]], and [[East Java]]), one special region ([[Yogyakarta]]), and one special capital district ([[Jakarta]]). ==History== [[File:Stupa Borobudur.jpg|thumb|The 9th century [[Borobudur]] buddhist [[stupa]] in Central Java.]] The chain of volcanic mountains and associated highlands running the length of Java kept its interior regions and peoples separate and relatively isolated.<ref>Ricklefs (1991), pp. 16–17</ref> Before the advent of Islamic states and European colonialism, the rivers provided the main means of communication, although Java's many rivers are mostly short. Only the [[Brantas]] and Sala rivers could provide long-distance communication, and thus their valleys supported the centres of major kingdoms. A system of roads, permanent bridges and toll gates is thought to have been established in Java by at least the mid-seventeenth century. Local powers could disrupt the routes as could the wet season and road use was highly dependent on constant maintenance. Subsequently, communication between Java's population was difficult.<ref>Ricklefs (1991), p. 15.</ref> Between 4th to 16th century major powerful Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms rose in Java. Ancient kingdoms of Java such as [[Tarumanagara]], [[Sunda kingdom|Sunda]], [[Mataram Kingdom|Mataram]], [[Kediri (historical kingdom)|Kediri]], [[Singhasari]] and [[Majapahit]] were mainly dependent on rice agriculture, yet also pursued trade within the Indonesian archipelago with China and India. This ancient kingdom built famous grand monuments such as 9th century [[Borobudur]] and [[Prambanan]] in Central Java. [[File:MerbabuSawah.jpg|thumb|left|[[Mount Merbabu]] surrounded by rice fields. Java's volcanic topography and rich agricultural lands are the fundamental factor in its history]] By the end of the 16th century, [[The spread of Islam in Indonesia|Islam]], through conversion, had surpassed Hinduism and Buddhism as the dominant religion of the peoples of Java. In 1596, a four-ship expedition led by [[Cornelis de Houtman]] was the first Dutch contact with Indonesia.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Globe Encompassed: The Age of European Discovery, 1500-1700|author=Ames, Glenn J.|year=2008|page=99}}</ref> By the early 19th century the Dutch had extended their influence over the sultanates of the interior.<ref>[http://travel.theage.com.au/Java/CultureHistory Java - Culture & History]. Theage.com.au.</ref> In 1815, there may have been 5 million people in Java.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/301673/Java Java (island, Indonesia)]. Encyclopædia Britannica.</ref> In the second half of the eighteenth century, population spurts began in districts along the north-central coast of Java, and in the nineteenth century population grew rapidly across the island. Factors for the great population growth include the impact of Dutch colonial rule including the imposed end to civil war in Java, the increase in the area under rice cultivation, and the introduction of food plants such as [[casava]] and [[maize]] which could sustain populations that could not afford rice.<ref>Taylor (2003), p. 253.</ref> Others attribute the growth to the taxation burdens and increased expansion of employment under the [[Cultivation System]] to which couples responded by having more children in the hope of increasing their families' ability to pay tax and buy goods.<ref>Taylor (2003), pp. 253-254.</ref> The advent of trucks and railways where there had previously only been buffalo and carts, telegraph systems, and more coordinated distribution systems under the colonial government all contributed to famine elimination in Java, and in turn, population growth. There were no significant famines in Java from the 1840s through to the [[Japanese occupation of Indonesia|Japanese occupation]] in the 1940s.<ref name="Taylor 2003, p. 254">Taylor (2003), p. 254.</ref> Ethnological factors are also thought to have contributed to the increase in population. In Java, there was no absolute preference for boy babies which was significant in Java where agriculture depends on the labour of both men and women. Furthermore, the age of first marriage dropped during the nineteenth century thus increasing a women's child bearing years.<ref name="Taylor 2003, p. 254"/> ==Demography== [[Image:Jakarta Car Free Day.jpg|thumb|right|Central [[Jakarta]]]] Java is by far the most populous island in Indonesia, with approximately 57% of the country's [[population]],<ref name="JKTPOS"/> and is the most populous island in the world. With 136 million inhabitants at 1029 people per km²<ref name="JKTPOS"/>, it is also one of the most densely-populated parts of the world. If it were a country, it would be the second-most densely-populated country of the world after [[Bangladesh]], if very small city-states are excluded.<ref>{{cite web | last = Calder | first = Joshua | title = Most Populous Islands | publisher = World Island Information | date = 3 May 2006 | url = http://www.worldislandinfo.com/POPULATV2.htm | accessdate = 2006-09-26 }}</ref> Approximately 45% of the population of Indonesia is ethnically Javanese.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html CIA factbook]</ref> Despite this, the dense Western third of the island (West Java, Banten, and DKI Jakarta) has a population density exceeding 1400 per km² and is taking up the lion's share of population growth of Java.<ref name="JKTPOS"/> From the 1970s to the fall of the [[Suharto]] regime in 1998, the Indonesian government ran [[transmigration program]]s aimed at resettling the population of Java on other less-populated islands of Indonesia. This program has met with mixed results; sometimes causing conflicts between the locals and the recently arrived [[settler]]s. However, Java's share of the nations population has fallen steadily. Jakarta and its outskirts being the dominant metropolis is also home to people from all over the nation. East Java is also home to ethnic Balinese, as well as large numbers of Madurans due to their historic poverty. ==Economy== [[File:Rice plantation in Java.jpg|thumb|left|Javanese women planting rice in a ricefield near [[Prambanan]], [[Yogyakarta]]]] Initially the economy of Java relied heavily on [[rice]] agriculture. Ancient kingdoms such as the [[Tarumanagara]], [[Mataram Kingdom|Mataram]], and [[Majapahit]] were dependent on rice yields and tax. Java was famous for rice surpluses and rice export since ancient times, and rice agriculture contributed to the population growth of the island. Trade with other parts of Asia such as India and China flourished as early as the 4th century, as evidenced by Chinese ceramics found on the island dated to that period. Java also took part in the global trade of [[Maluku]] [[spice]] from ancient times in the Majapahit era, until well into the [[Dutch East India Company|VOC]] era. [[Dutch East India Company]] set their foothold on [[Batavia]] in 17th century and successed by [[Netherlands East Indies]] in 18th century. During this colonial times the Dutch introduced commercial plants cultivation in Java, such as [[sugarcane]], [[rubber]], [[coffee]], [[tea]], and [[quinine]]. In 19th to early 20th century Javanese coffee gain global popularity, thus the name "Java" today has become the synonym of coffee. Java is the most developed island in Indonesia since the era of Netherland East Indies to modern Republic of Indonesia. The road transportation networks that have existed since ancient times were connected and perfected with the construction of [[Great Post Road|Java Great Post Road]] by [[Daendels]] in early 19th century. The need to transport commercial produces such as coffee from plantations in the interior of the island to the harbour on the coast spurred the construction of railway networks in Java. Today the [[industry]], business and trade, also services flourished in major cities of Java, such as [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]], [[Semarang]], and [[Bandung]]; while some traditional Sultanate cities such as [[Yogyakarta]], [[Surakarta]], and [[Cirebon]] preserved its royal legacy and become the center of art, culture and tourism in Java. Industrial estates also growing in towns on northern coast of Java, especially around [[Cilegon]], [[Tangerang]], [[Bekasi]], [[Karawang]], [[Gresik]] and [[Sidoarjo]]. The [[toll road]] highway networks was built and expanded since [[Suharto]] era until now, connecting major urban centers and surrounding areas, such as in and around [[Jakarta]] and [[Bandung]]; also the ones in [[Cirebon]], [[Semarang]] and [[Surabaya]]. In addition to these motor ways, Java has 16 national highways. [[File:Nasional1.png|thumb|left|The sign of National Highway track no. 1, which connect cities laid on northern beach of Java]] [[Image:Java Transportation Network.svg|thumb|center|800px]] ==Ethnicity and culture== {{See also|Culture of Indonesia|Music of Java}} The Javanese [[kakawin]] [[Tantu Pagelaran]] explained the mythical origin of the island and its volcanic nature. Despite its large population and in contrast to the other larger islands of Indonesia, Java is comparatively homogeneous in ethnic composition. Only two ethnic groups are native to the island—the [[Javanese people|Javanese]] and [[Sundanese people|Sundanese]]. A third group is the [[Madurese people|Madurese]], who inhabit the island of [[Madura Island|Madura]] off the north east coast of Java, and have immigrated to [[East Java]] in large numbers since the 18th century.<ref name=Periplus58>{{cite book | last = Hefner | first = Robert | title = Java | publisher = Periplus Editions | year = 1997 | ___location = Singapore | pages = 58 | isbn = 962-593-244-5}}</ref> The Javanese comprise about two-thirds of the island's population, while the Sundanese and Madurese account for 20% and 10% respectively.<ref name=Periplus58/> Four major cultural areas exist on the island: the ''[[Javanese beliefs|kejawen]]'' or Javanese heartland, the north coast of the ''pasisir'' region, the [[Sundanese people|Sunda]] lands of West Java, and the eastern salient, also known as [[Banyuwangi|Blambangan]]. Madura makes up a fifth area having close cultural ties with coastal Java.<ref name=Periplus58/> The ''kejawen'' Javanese culture is the island's most dominant. Java's remaining aristocracy are based here, and it is the region from where the majority of Indonesia's army, business, and political elite originate. Its language, arts, and etiquette are regarded as the island's most refined and exemplary.<ref name=Periplus58/> The territory from [[Banyumas Regency|Banyumas]] in the west through to [[Blitar]] in the east and encompasses Indonesia's most fertile and densely populated agricultural land.<ref name=Periplus58/> In the southwestern part of Central Java, which is usually named the [[Banyumas Regency|Banyumasan]] region, a cultural mingling occurred; bringing together Javanese culture and Sundanese culture to create the [[Banyumasan language|Banyumasan]] culture.{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}} In the central Javanese court cities of [[Yogyakarta (city)|Yogyakarta]] and [[Surakarta]], contemporary kings trace their lineages back to the pre-colonial Islamic kingdoms that ruled the region, making those places especially strong repositories of classical Javanese culture. Classic arts of Java include [[gamelan]] music and [[wayang]] puppet shows. Java was the site of many influential kingdoms in the Southeast Asian region,<ref>See Wallace Stevens's poem "[[Tea (poem)|Tea]]" for an appreciative allusion to Javanese culture.</ref> and as a result, many literary works have been written by Javanese authors. These include ''[[Ken Arok]] and [[Ken Dedes]]'', the story of the orphan who usurped his king, and married the queen of the ancient Javanese kingdom; and translations of ''[[Ramayana]]'' and ''[[Mahabharata]]''. [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer]] is a famous contemporary Indonesian author, who has written many stories based on his own experiences of having grown up in Java, and takes many elements from Javanese folklore and historical legends. ==Languages== [[Image:Java languages.JPG|thumb|250px|Languages spoken in Java (Javanese is shown in white)]] The three major languages spoken on Java are [[Javanese language|Javanese]], [[Sundanese language|Sundanese]] and [[Madurese language|Madurese]]. Other languages spoken include [[Betawi language|Betawi]] (a [[Malay language|Malay]] dialect local to the Jakarta region), [[Osing]] and [[Tenggerese]] (closely related to Javanese), [[Baduy]] (closely related to Sundanese), [[Kangean language|Kangean]]ese (closely related to Madurese), [[Balinese language|Balinese]], and [[Banyumasan language|Banyumasan]]<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Indonesia+(Java+and+Bali) Languages of Java and Bali] – Ethnologue. Other sources may list some of these as dialects rather than languages.</ref> The vast majority of the population also speaks [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]], often as a second language. ==Religion== More than 90 percent of the people of Java are Muslims, on a broad continuum between ''[[abangan]]'' (more traditional) and ''[[santri]]'' (more modernist). Small [[Hindu]] enclaves are scattered throughout Java, but there is a large [[Hindu]] population along the eastern coast nearest [[Bali]], especially around the town of [[Banyuwangi]]. There are also [[Christian]] communities, mostly in the larger cities, though some rural areas of south-central Java are strongly [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]. [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] communities also exist in the major cities, primarily among the [[Chinese Indonesian]]. The Indonesian constitution recognises six official religions. (See [[Religion in Indonesia]].) Java has been a melting pot of religions and cultures, which has created a broad range of religious belief. [[South Asia|Indian]] influences came first with [[Shaivism]] and [[Buddhism]] penetrating deeply into society, blending with indigenous tradition and culture.<ref name="kroef1961">{{cite journal|first=Justus M.|last=van der Kroef|title=New Religious Sects in Java|journal=Far Eastern Survey|volume=30|issue=2|year=1961|pages=18–15|url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0362-8949%28196102%2930%3A2%3C18%3ANRSIJ%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P|doi=10.1525/as.1961.30.2.01p1432u}}</ref> One [[Conduit (spiritualism)|conduit]] for this were the [[asceticism|ascetic]]s, called ''resi'', who taught mystical practices. A ''resi'' lived surrounded by students, who took care of their master's daily needs. Resi's authorities were merely ceremonial. At the courts, [[Brahmin]] clerics and ''pudjangga'' (sacred literati) legitimised rulers and linked [[Hinduism|Hindu]] cosmology to their political needs.<ref name="kroef1961"/> [[Islam]], which came after Hinduism, strengthened the status structure of this traditional religious pattern. The Muslim scholar of the writ (''[[Kyai]]'') became the new religious elite as Hindu influences receded. Islam recognises no hierarchy of religious leaders nor a formal [[Clergy|priesthood]], but the [[Dutch East India Company|Dutch colonial government]] established an elaborate rank order for mosque and other Islamic preaching schools. In Javanese ''[[pesantren]]'' (Islamic schools), The ''Kyai'' perpetuated the tradition of the ''resi''. Students around him provided his needs, even [[peasant]]s around the school.<ref name="kroef1961"/> Pre-Islamic Javan traditions have encouraged Islam in a mystical direction. There emerged in Java a loosely structured society of religious leadership, revolving around ''kyais'', possessing various degrees of proficiency in pre-Islamic and Islamic [[Folklore|lore]], [[belief]] and practice.<ref name="kroef1961"/> The kyais are the principal intermediaries between the villages masses and the realm of the [[supernatural]]. However, this very looseneess of kyai leadership structure has promoted [[schism (religion)|schism]]. There were often sharp divisions between orthodox kyais, who merely instructed in Islamic law, with those who taught [[mysticism]] and those who sought reformed Islam with modern scientific concepts. As a result, there is a division between ''santri'', who believe that they are more orthodox in their Islamic belief and practice, with ''[[abangan]]'', who have mixed pre-Islamic [[animism|animistic]] and Hindu-Indian concepts with a superficial acceptance of Islamic belief.<ref name="kroef1961"/> A wider effect of this division is the number of sects. In the middle of 1956, the Department of Religious Affairs in [[Yogyakarta]] reported 63 religious sects in Java other than the official Indonesian religions. Of these, 35 were in [[Central Java]], 22 in [[West Java]] and 6 in [[East Java]].<ref name="kroef1961"/> These include [[Javanese beliefs|Kejawen]], [[Javanese beliefs|Sumarah]], [[Subud]], etc. Their total membership is difficult to estimate as many of their adherents identify themselves with one of the official religions.<ref name="Beatty">Beatty, Andrew, ''Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account'', Cambridge University Press 1999, ISBN 0-521-62473-8</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Indonesia}} {{br}} ==Notes== {{Reflist|2}} ==References== * {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Jean Gelman |title=Indonesia: Peoples and Histories |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2003 |___location= New Haven and London |isbn=0-300-10518-5}} ==Further reading== * {{cite book |last=Cribb |first=Robert |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Historical Atlas of Indonesia |publisher=RoutledgeCurzon Press, University of Hawaii Press|year=2000 |___location= London and Honolulu|pages= |url= |doi= |isbn=0-8248-2111-4}} ==External links== {{Commons|Java}} * {{Wikitravelpar|Java}} {{Indonesia}} [[Category:Java| ]] [[Category:Islands of Indonesia]] [[ace:Jawa]] [[af:Java (eiland)]] [[ar:جاوة]] [[bn:জাভা দ্বীপ]] [[zh-min-nan:Java-tó]] [[be:Востраў Ява]] [[be-x-old:Ява]] [[bs:Java (ostrvo)]] [[br:Jawa]] [[bg:Ява]] [[ca:Java]] [[cs:Jáva]] [[cy:Jawa]] [[da:Java (ø)]] [[de:Java (Insel)]] [[et:Jaava]] [[el:Ιάβα]] [[es:Java (isla)]] [[eo:Javo (Indonezio)]] [[eu:Java (uhartea)]] [[fa:جاوه]] [[fr:Java (île)]] [[fy:Java]] [[ga:Iáva]] [[gl:Xava]] [[gu:જાવા (ટાપુ)]] [[hak:Cháu-ôa-tó]] [[ko:자와 섬]] [[hi:जावा द्वीप]] [[hr:Java (otok)]] [[io:Java (insulo)]] [[id:Jawa]] [[is:Java]] [[it:Giava]] [[he:ג'אווה]] [[jv:Jawa]] [[kn:ಜಾವಾ (ದ್ವೀಪ)]] [[pam:Java (island)]] [[ka:იავა]] [[ku:Cava (erdnîgarî)]] [[la:Iava]] [[lv:Java (sala)]] [[lt:Java (sala)]] [[li:Java]] [[lmo:Giava]] [[hu:Jáva]] [[mk:Јава]] [[mr:जावा द्वीप]] [[ms:Jawa]] [[mn:Жава]] [[nl:Java (eiland)]] [[ja:ジャワ島]] [[no:Java (øy)]] [[nn:Java]] [[km:កោះជ្វា]] [[pms:Giava]] [[pl:Jawa]] [[pt:Java]] [[ro:Java]] [[qu:Hawa wat'a]] [[ru:Ява]] [[sa:यवद्वीप]] [[stq:Java (Ailound)]] [[scn:Giava]] [[simple:Java]] [[sk:Jáva]] [[sl:Java]] [[szl:Jawa]] [[sr:Јава]] [[su:Pulo Jawa]] [[fi:Jaava]] [[sv:Java]] [[tl:Haba (pulo)]] [[ta:சாவகம் (தீவு)]] [[tt:Ява]] [[te:జావా (ద్వీపం)]] [[th:เกาะชวา]] [[tr:Cava Adası]] [[uk:Ява (острів)]] [[vi:Java]] [[wuu:爪哇岛]] [[zh:爪哇岛]]'