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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|2025 military action}}
{{Protection padlock|small=yes}}
{{Current|date=June 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox military operation
| name = United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites
| partof = the [[List of airstrikes during the Iran–Israel war|airstrikes during]] the [[Iran–Israel war]]
| image = {{Location map many
| Iran
| width = 300
| float = center
| label1 = Fordow
| border = FFFFFF
| mark = red dot.svg
| mark1size = 8
| pos = left
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.8845|50.9981}}
| label2 = Natanz
| mark2 = red dot.svg
| mark2size = 8
| pos2 = left
| coordinates2 = {{Coord|33|43|30|N|51|43|30|E}}
| label3 = Isfahan
| mark3 = red dot.svg
| mark3size = 8
| pos3 = left
| coordinates3 = {{Coord|32|39|55|N|51|40|13|E}}
}}
| scope =
| planned_by = {{flag|United States}}
| commanded_by = [[Donald Trump]]
| ___location = {{Nobr|[[Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant|Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and [[Isfahan]], Iran}}
| objective = {{Nobr|Destruction of Iran's nuclear facilities}}
| date = {{Start date|2025|06|22}}
| time = 2:30 a.m. ([[Iran Standard Time|IRST]])<ref name="Nagourney" />
| executed_by = {{tree list}}
* {{Air force|United States|size=23px}}
* {{Navy|United States|size=23px}}
{{Tree list end}}
| outcome =
'''Per US:'''
* All three sites sustained "extremely severe damage and destruction"<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2025 |title=What we know about US air strikes on three Iranian nuclear sites |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg9r4q99g4o |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* Natanz nuclear site has been destroyed while Fordow and Isfahan suffered "major damage"<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Natanz nuclear site destroyed, Isfahan, Fordow severely damaged by US strikes, sources say |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-858554 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref>
'''Per Iran:'''
* Largely superficial damage<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yeung |first=Allegra Goodwin, Gianluca Mezzofiore, Christian Edwards, Thomas Bordeaux, Jessie |date=June 22, 2025 |title=How badly have US strikes damaged Iran's nuclear facilities? Here's what to know |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/21/middleeast/nuclear-sites-iran-us-bombs-wwk-intl |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=CNN |language=en}}</ref>
* Nuclear material had already been evacuated and moved elsewhere<ref>{{Cite news |last1=George |first1=Susannah |last2=Torbati |first2=Yeganeh |last3=Masih |first3=Niha |last4=Jeong |first4=Andrew |last5=Sands |first5=Leo |last6=Cheeseman |first6=Abbie |last7=Birnbaum |first7=Michael |last8=Allison |first8=Natalie |last9=Yang |first9=Joshua |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Tehran weighs response to U.S. strikes as Iranians brace for bigger conflict |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/22/iran-us-strike-response/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
}}
{{Campaignbox Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)}}
{{Donald Trump series}}
On June{{nbsp}}22, 2025,{{efn|name=timezone|The attacks are reported to have occurred at about 2:30{{nbsp}}a.m. [[Iran Standard Time]] on June{{nbsp}}22.<ref name="Sanger" /> This corresponds to 11:00{{nbsp}}p.m. [[UTC]] on June{{nbsp}}21.}} the [[United States Air Force]] and [[United States Navy|Navy]] attacked three [[Nuclear facilities in Iran|nuclear facilities]] in [[Iran]] as part of the [[Iran–Israel war]]. The [[Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant]], the [[Natanz Nuclear Facility]], and the [[Isfahan Nuclear Technology/Research Center|Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center]] were targeted with fourteen [[GBU-57A/B MOP]] {{convert|30000|lbs|kg|adj=on}} bombs carried by [[Northrop B-2 Spirit]] stealth bombers, and with a separate barrage of [[Tomahawk (missile family)|Tomahawk]] missiles fired from submarines.<ref name="Nagourney">{{Cite news |last1=Nagourney |first1=Eric |last2=Haberman |first2=Maggie |date=June 21, 2025 |title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Striking Fordo Nuclear Site: Live Updates |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump |access-date=June 21, 2025 |work=The New York Times |archive-date=June 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621110851/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="DJT">{{Cite web |author=Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) |date=June 21, 2025 |title=We have completed our very successful attack on the three Nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan. All planes are now outside of Iran air space. A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow. All planes are safely on their way home. Congratulations to our great American Warriors. There is not another military in the World that could have done this. NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE! Thank you for your attention to this matter. |url=https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/114724035571020048 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |language=en |via=Truth Social}}</ref> The attack, which was given the codename '''Operation Midnight Hammer''', was the United States's first offensive action of the Iran–Israel war, which began on June 13 with surprise Israeli strikes.<ref name="NYT 20250613">{{Cite news |date=June 13, 2025 |title=The U.S. Enters Israel's War Against Iran: What to Know |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/12/world/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Magid |first1=Jacob |last2=Agencies |title=US bombs Fordo, 2 other nuclear facilities, joining Israel's war in Iran |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-strikes-irans-elusive-fordo-facility-joining-israels-fight-against-nuclear-program/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref>
United States president [[Donald Trump]] announced the strikes via [[Truth Social]], describing it as a "very successful attack",<ref name="DJT" /> although its efficacy had not been publicly confirmed. Congressional [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] largely supported Trump's action, while most [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] and some Republicans were concerned about the constitutionality of the move.<ref name="Nagourney" /> Several world leaders have welcomed the move to incapacitate Iran's nuclear program, with many addressing concerns with volatility in the region and the need to stabilize the conflict.
== Background ==
{{Main|Nuclear program of Iran|Iran–Israel war|Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)|Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons}}
=== Iran nuclear capabilities ===
Donald Trump has consistently maintained that Iran should not be permitted to acquire [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]] since at least 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=Trump on Iran: From 'very close' to a deal to 'very close' to a bomb |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/19/how-trumps-position-has-changed-on-iran-splitting-maga-base |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]] |access-date=22 June 2025 |language=en |date=19 June 2025}}</ref> Iran has been a part of the [[Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons]] (NPT) since its creation in 1970, but there has been extended dispute over the status of [[Nuclear program of Iran|its nuclear program]], and it has been found in non-compliance with the NPT, for which it faced extended [[economic sanctions]]. This was renegotiated in 2015 as part of the [[Iran nuclear deal]] (or Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, JCPOA), which lifted some sanctions.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=DeYoung |first1=Karen |last2=Morello |first2=Carol |date=July 16, 2015 |title=The path to a final Iran nuclear deal: Long days and short tempers |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/long-days-and-short-tempers-the-path-to-a-final-nuclear-deal/2015/07/15/bb90235c-2b1d-11e5-bd33-395c05608059_story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717084301/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/long-days-and-short-tempers-the-path-to-a-final-nuclear-deal/2015/07/15/bb90235c-2b1d-11e5-bd33-395c05608059_story.html |archive-date=July 17, 2015 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> However, during Trump's first presidency in 2018, [[United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|the U.S. withdrew from the JCPOA]] and reinstated sanctions on Iran,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Landler |first=Mark |date=May 8, 2018 |title=Trump Abandons Iran Nuclear Deal He Long Scorned |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/08/world/middleeast/trump-iran-nuclear-deal.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=May 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508181319/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/08/world/middleeast/trump-iran-nuclear-deal.html |url-status=live }}</ref> which received a generally negative response internationally, particularly from the [[European Union]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=EU to block US sanctions on Iran for European companies |date=May 17, 2018 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/eu-to-reactivate-blocking-statute-against-us-sanctions-on-iran-for-european-firms/a-43826992 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |language=en}}</ref> On May 31, 2025, IAEA reported that Iran had sharply increased its stockpile of uranium enriched to 60% purity, just below weapons-grade, reaching over 408 kilograms, a nearly 50% rise since February. The agency warned that this amount is enough for multiple nuclear weapons if further enriched.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2025-06-12 |title=UN nuclear watchdog board censures Iran, which retaliates by announcing a new enrichment site |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-nuclear-iaea-sanctions-728b811da537abe942682e13a82ff8bd |access-date=2025-06-12 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>
Israel, which has never signed the NPT<ref>{{Cite web |title=NTI: Global Security Newswire – Stronger Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Needed, Obama Says |url=http://gsn.nti.org/gsn/nw_20090506_1113.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507115743/http://gsn.nti.org/gsn/nw_20090506_1113.php |archive-date=May 7, 2011 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=NTI: Global Security Newswire}}</ref> but is widely believed to [[Nuclear weapons and Israel|possess nuclear weapons]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 16, 2016 |title=Leaked email reveals Israel has '200 nukes' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/colin-powell-leaked-emails-nuclear-weapons-israel-iran-obama-deal-a7311626.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> has consistently viewed the potential for regional powers to acquire nuclear weapons as an existential threat. It has repeatedly undertaken both covert and overt actions to prevent such developments, and has likely been involved in the [[Assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists|assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ghaedi |first1=Monir |title=How Israel prevents its neighbors from getting nuclear arms |url=https://www.dw.com/en/how-israel-prevents-its-neighbors-from-getting-nuclear-arms/a-70396573 |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |access-date=22 June 2025 |date=10 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |agency=Reuters |title=At least 14 Iranian nuclear scientists killed by Israel since Friday, sources say |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/at-least-14-iranian-nuclear-scientists-killed-by-israel-since-friday-sources-say/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US |archive-date=June 15, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250615154702/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/at-least-14-iranian-nuclear-scientists-killed-by-israel-since-friday-sources-say/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Iran–Israel war|conflict between Iran and Israel]] has been [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)|intensifying]] since the [[October 7 attacks|October 7, 2023, attacks]] by [[Hamas]], as Hamas is partially funded by Iran.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=December 25, 2023 |title=Israeli airstrike in Damascus kills high-ranking Iranian general, says Iran |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/25/israeli-airstrike-in-damascus-kills-high-ranking-iranian-general-says-iran |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=February 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202220348/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/25/israeli-airstrike-in-damascus-kills-high-ranking-iranian-general-says-iran |url-status=live }}</ref> Historically, the [[Israel–United States relations|U.S. has supported Israel]] in the Middle East, and particularly has financed Israel's military through [[United States Foreign Military Financing]] as well as [[Israel–United States military relations|supporting Israel's military actions]].<ref>Gregory S. Mahler, ''Israel After Begin'', p. 45. SUNY Press, 1990. {{ISBN|0-7914-0367-X}}</ref>
Multiple advisors of Trump, including [[Steve Bannon]] and [[Director of National Intelligence]] [[Tulsi Gabbard]], warned against war with Iran and have claimed the intelligence community does not consider Iran to be building a nuclear weapon.<ref name="Hartung">{{Cite news |title=Another Iraq? Military Expert Warns U.S. Has No Real Plan If It joins Israel's War on Iran |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2025/6/20/william_hartung |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=Democracy Now! |language=en|date=June 20, 2025}}</ref> After Trump called Gabbard "wrong" and said he "did not care what she said," Gabbard changed her position and said Iran could have a nuclear weapon "within months".<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Tulsi Gabbard now says Iran could produce nuclear weapon 'within weeks' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c056zqn6vvyo|access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[William D. Hartung]] warned of the trend in Washington of pledging to back up Israel's military actions, regardless of escalations, after a [[Iran–Israel war|surprise attack from Israel on Iran on June 13, 2025]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hartung |first=William |date=June 16, 2025 |title=Don't Get Dragged Into a War with Iran |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/middle-east-watch/dont-get-dragged-into-a-war-with-iran |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=National Interest |archive-date=June 17, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617090859/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/middle-east-watch/dont-get-dragged-into-a-war-with-iran |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Opinion polling ===
Many right-wing politicians and commentators in the United States, including [[Rand Paul]] and [[Tucker Carlson]], have criticized Trump's support for Israeli strikes against Iran,<ref>{{cite news |date=June 14, 2025 |title='Drop Israel': How military escalation with Iran divides Trump's base |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/drop-israel-how-military-escalation-with-iran-divides-trumps |publisher=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> and the possible involvement of the United States in the war.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pager |first1=Tyler |last2=Broadwater |first2=Luke |date=June 13, 2025 |title=Republicans Are Divided Over Iran. Will Trump Pick a Side? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/us/politics/trump-republicans-iran-israel.html |access-date=June 17, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |archive-date=June 17, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617065935/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/us/politics/trump-republicans-iran-israel.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A June 2025 poll of Trump voters found 53% said the U.S. should not get involved in the Iran–Israel conflict.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Luscombe |first1=Richard |title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=June 18, 2025 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=June 18, 2025}}</ref> A separate June 2025 poll by ''[[The Washington Post]]'' found 45% of respondents opposed the U.S. military launching airstrikes against Iran, and a further 30% were unsure; 25% supported a military response.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 18, 2025 |title=We asked 1,000 Americans if they support U.S. strikes on Iran. This is how they responded. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2025/iran-strike-us-involvement-poll/ |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref>
=== Preparation ===
In the weeks leading up to June{{nbsp}}22, the U.S. evacuated its citizens, issued travel warnings, and withdrew non-essential personnel from its embassies.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/11/middle-east-evacuating-baghdad-iran|title=U.S. evacuating personnel from the Middle East amid growing tensions with Iran|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=June 12, 2025|website=Axios}}</ref> On June{{nbsp}}17, Trump called on Iran to [[unconditional surrender|unconditionally surrender]]. U.S. secretary of state [[Marco Rubio]] told U.S. allies over recent days that Washington would prefer to see a diplomatic solution,<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Rubio Tells Allies Deal with Iran 'Preferred' Option |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iran-israel-conflict-latest-news/card/rubio-tells-allies-deal-with-iran-preferred-option-rzbWLIoBhWzEBLxJfrM0 |access-date=June 21, 2025|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref> and Trump had sent U.S. officials to Tehran in support of a nuclear deal.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Samuels |first=Brett |date=June 21, 2025 |title=US bombs three Iran nuclear sites, entering war |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/5362296-trump-us-bombs-iran/ |website=The Hill}}</ref> On June{{nbsp}}19, Trump issued a statement via [[White House Press Secretary]] [[Karoline Leavitt]], saying, "Based on the fact that there's a substantial chance of negotiations that may or may not take place with Iran in the near future, I will make my decision whether or not to go within the next two weeks."<ref name="Hartung" /> According to sources, on the same day, Israeli officials including [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], [[Israel Katz]] and [[Eyal Zamir]] called the Trump administration, saying that they could not wait two weeks. The Israelis thought they only had a small opportunity window. The US is the only nation that has [[bunker buster]]s that are capable of penetrating [[Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant|Fordow]]. The phone call also included [[JD Vance]], who pushed back citing concerns about direct US involvement and being pulled into war, and [[Pete Hegseth]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Israel refuses to wait two weeks for Donald Trump's Iran deadline |work=The Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-858488 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |language=en |archive-date=June 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250622031744/https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-858488 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On June 21, the United States deployed [[Northrop B-2 Spirit|B-2 stealth bombers]] to [[Guam]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=June 21, 2025 |title=US reportedly moves stealth bombers as Trump considers strikes against Iran |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/czry3m6xn5xo |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> U.S. bases in the [[Middle East]] entered a state of highest alert and improved [[air defense]], as Iran threatened to strike any country assisting Israel. Most of the U.S. military aircraft parked on the tarmac at [[Al Udeid Air Base]] in Qatar were no longer visible by June 19, suggesting they might have been evacuated in case of Iranian retaliation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 19, 2025 |title=US military aircraft no longer visible at base in Qatar: satellite images |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-us-military-aircraft-no-longer-visible-at-base-in-qatar-satellite-images |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=France 24 |language=en}}</ref> The Houthis also declared their readiness to fight.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Houthis threaten to resume attacks on US vessels in Red Sea if US joins Israel's war with Iran |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/houthis-threaten-to-resume-attacks-on-us-vessels-in-red-sea-if-us-joins-israels-war-with-iran/articleshow/121995709.cms?from=mdr |access-date=June 21, 2025 |work=The Economic Times}}</ref> In response, the United States warned of a devastating retaliation should American interests be threatened.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 13, 2025 |title=Iran missiles cause multiple casualties after strikes in Israel |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c93ydeqyq71t?page=6 |access-date=June 21, 2025 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref>
ABC News reported that the American and Israeli militaries had conducted a practice run of this attack during a training exercise in mid-2024 during the [[Presidency of Joe Biden|Biden administration]].<ref name="abc-iran-live-25">{{cite news |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Israel-Iran live updates: Trump addresses nation after attack on Iranian nuclear sites |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/israel-iran-live-updates/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=ABC News}}</ref> [[Axios (website)|Axios]] reported that the top Democrats on the Senate and House Intelligence panels were not given advance notice of the attack, while the top Republicans were.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Neukam |first=Stephen |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Top Democrats left in dark on Iran strike plans |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/22/democrats-trump-iran-nuclear-facilities |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref>
== Strikes ==
{{see also|List of attacks during the Iran–Israel war}}
[[File:Operation Midnight Hammer infographic.jpg|thumb|Timeline of the operation]]
[[File:Trump situation room 6-21-25.jpg|thumb|President Trump and Vice President Vance in the [[Situation Room]] on June{{nbsp}}21 during the strikes]]
[[File:President Donald Trump Delivers Address to the Nation, June 21, 2025.webm|thumb|President Trump delivers his announcement]]
On June{{nbsp}}22, the United States Air Force and Navy attacked three Iranian nuclear sites: [[Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant|Fordow]], [[Natanz Nuclear Facility|Natanz]], and [[Isfahan]],<ref name="Brennan 20250621">{{Cite news|last1=Brennan|first1=Eve|last2=Tanno|first2=Sophie|last3=Lockwood|first3=Pauline|last4=Vogt|first4=Adrienne|last5=Powell|first5=Tori|last6=Meyer|first6=Matt|last7=Saltman|first7=Max|date=June 21, 2025 |title=Israel claims killing of Iranian commander as conflict enters second week |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=CNN |language=en}}</ref> in an operation called "Midnight Hammer". Seven [[Northrop B-2 Spirit]] bombers of the [[509th Bomb Wing]] flew non-stop from [[Whiteman Air Force Base]] in [[Missouri]]. Six B-2s dropped 12 [[GBU-57A/B MOP]] bombs on the Fordow facility, and the seventh B-2 dropped two MOPs on Natanz. Additionally, submarines fired 30 [[Tomahawk (missile family)|Tomahawk missiles]] at the Natanz and Isfahan sites.<ref name="Nagourney" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=US B-2 bombers involved in Iran strikes, U.S. official says |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/us-b-2-bombers-involved-iran-strikes-us-official-says-2025-06-22/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="abc-iran-live-25" /><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Dre |last1=Bradley |first2=Sam |last2=Hartle |title=Kansas, Missouri lawmakers react after U.S. bombs 3 nuclear sites in Iran |date=June 21, 2025 |publisher=[[KSHB-TV]] |url=https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/kansas-missouri-lawmakers-react-after-u-s-bombs-3-nuclear-sites-in-iran }}</ref> Natanz and Fordow were hit at approximately 2:30{{nbsp}}a.m. [[Iran Standard Time|local time]] (23:00 the previous day [[UTC]]).<ref name="Nagourney" /><ref name="Sanger">{{Cite news |last=Sanger |first=David E. |date=June 22, 2025 |title=With Military Strike His Predecessors Avoided, Trump Takes a Huge Gamble |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/us/politics/trump-iran-risks.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
The "bunker buster" MOP bombs had never been used in combat before.<ref name="Nagourney" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Schmitt |first2=Eric |last3=Barnes |first3=Julian E. |date=June 22, 2025 |title=U.S. Military Is Pulled Back Into Middle East Wars |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/us/politics/military-middle-east-wars.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |archive-date=June 22, 2025 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250622055807/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/us/politics/military-middle-east-wars.html |url-status=live }}</ref> They can only be delivered by B-2 bombers, which only the United States possesses.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Granados |first1=Samuel |last2=Lee |first2=Junho |last3=White |first3=Jeremy |last4=Abraham |first4=Leanne |date=June 20, 2025 |title=A Long Way Down: What It Takes to Hit Iran's Deepest Nuclear Site |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/iran-nuclear-fordo-bunker-buster-bomb.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The B-2s flew continuously for roughly 37 hours between their takeoff and the strikes, and were refueled several times mid-air.<ref name="NYT 20250613" /> The B-2s were preceded by [[Fourth-generation fighter|fourth]] and [[Fifth-generation fighter|fifth generation American fighter aircraft]] which put down suppressing fire with high speed weapons to preempt any [[Anti-aircraft warfare|surface to air defensive fire]] - none was detected due to the damage caused by previous Israeli attacks.<ref name="Mongilio">{{Cite news|last1=Mongilio|first1=Heather|last2=Lagrone|first2=Sam|title=Operation Midnight Hammer Drops 14 Bunker Busters in Record B-2 Strike Against Iranian Nuclear Sites|work=USNI News|publisher=U.S. Naval Institute|___location=Annapolis, Maryland|date=June 22, 2025|url=https://news.usni.org/2025/06/21/u-s-strikes-3-iranian-nuclear-sites-using-b-2s-sub-launched-tomahawks |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> Additional B-2 planes flew a [[decoy]] mission westward from the United States over the Pacific Ocean.<ref name="Mongilio" /> In total, 125 aircraft were involved, including refueling aircraft and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.<ref name="Mongilio" />
Satellite images of the Fordow site taken after the strikes showed two clusters of apparent bomb entry points, as well as grey-blue ash covering the area.<ref name="Holder">{{Cite news |last=Holder |first=Josh |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Update from Josh Holder |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/22/world/israel-iran-us-trump |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Verde |first1=Amaya |last2=Valiño |first2=Álvaro |last3=Kirkpatrick |first3=N. |last4=Moriarty |first4=Dylan |last5=Torbati |first5=Yeganeh |last6=Lamothe |first6=Dan |last7=Masih |first7=Niha |last8=Jeong |first8=Andrew |last9=Vinall |first9=Frances |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Israel-Iran live updates: Trump warns Iran not to retaliate after U.S. strikes nuclear sites |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/22/israel-iran-live-updates-us-trump/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff [[Dan Caine]] stated that the Iranian nuclear sites had sustained "severe damage" from the strikes,<ref name="NYT 20250613" /> but said that damage assessment would take time.<ref name="economist">{{cite news |title=Trump's Iran attack was ferocious. But has it actually worked? |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2025/06/22/trumps-iran-attack-was-ferocious-but-has-it-actually-worked |url-access=limited |access-date=June 22, 2025 |agency=[[The Economist]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> The early conclusion of US and Israeli officials was that while the Fordow plant had been severely damaged, it was not destroyed.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Schmitt |first1=Eric |last2=Bergman |first2=Ronen |date=2025-06-22 |title=Iran's Fordo Nuclear Site Said to Look Severely Damaged, Not Destroyed |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/world/middleeast/iran-fordo-nuclear-damaged-not-destroyed.html |access-date=2025-06-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
Following the strikes, Trump wrote on [[Truth Social]]:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haltiwanger |first=John |date=2025-06-25 |title=The U.S. Has Bombed Iran's Nuclear Sites |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/06/21/us-bombs-iran-nuclear-sites-trump-fordow-israel/ |access-date=2025-06-22 |website=Foreign Policy |language=en-US}}</ref>
{{blockquote|We have completed our very successful attack on the three nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan. All planes are now outside of Iran air space. A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow. All planes are safely on their way home. Congratulations to our great American Warriors. There is not another military in the World that could have done this. NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE! Thank you for your attention to this matter.<ref>Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (June 21, 2025). "[https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/114724035571020048 We have completed our very successful attack ...]". – via [[Truth Social]]<!-- written out in the style of {{cite tweet}}--></ref>}}
Trump gave a short televised address at 10{{nbsp}}p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]] on June{{nbsp}}21, in which he claimed that Iran's key nuclear enrichment facilities had been "completely and totally obliterated".<ref name="Roth" /> The Department of Defense later gave a longer briefing where Hegseth and Caine outlined further details of the operation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.defense.gov/Multimedia/Videos/videoid/967677/dvpcc/false/#DVIDSVideoPlayer581|title=Hegseth, Caine Brief Media|publisher=Department of Defense|date=June 22, 2025|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
Iran's state media agency, [[IRNA]], quoting an Iranian official, reported that there was no radioactive material at the three sites which were targeted.<ref name="Osgood">{{Cite news |last1=Osgood |first1=Brian |last2=Ali |first2=Harb |last3=Stepansky |first3=Joseph |date=June 22, 2025 |title=US bombs Iran nuclear sites, including Fordow |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites |access-date=June 21, 2025 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref> [[Morteza Heidari]], spokesperson for the Emergency Committee of the City of [[Qom]], said that enemy forces had bombed "parts of the Fordo nuclear facility".<ref name="Nagourney" /> Iranian officials have said that there is no danger to the residents living near the nuclear facilities that were hit by the U.S. strikes, according to Iranian state media. Quoting the Crisis Management Headquarters in the province of Qom, where the Fordow facility is located, IRNA stated, "there is no danger to the people of Qom and the surrounding area".<ref name="Yang">{{cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Israel-Iran war live: Trump says Iran's key nuclear facilities 'obliterated' in US strikes and that Tehran must now make peace |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/22/israel-iran-war-live-trump-says-us-has-attacked-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordow |work=The Guardian |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> A "high-ranking Iranian political source" told Amwaj.media the targeted sites were evacuated, with "most" of Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium kept in secure locations.<ref>{{cite news |title=Exclusive: Iran given advance notice as US insisted attack on nuclear sites is 'one-off' |url=https://amwaj.media/en/media-monitor/exclusive-iran-given-advance-notice-as-us-insisted-attack-on-nuclear-sites-is-one |agency=amwaj.media |date=June 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/D5q7A |archive-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
=== Iranian response ===
[[Magen David Adom]] said that at least 16 people in Israel were wounded by Iranian missiles launched in retaliation for the overnight strikes.<ref name="Nagourney" />
Iranian advisor Mehdi Mohammadi claimed that Iran was not surprised by the attack and had been expecting it for some time, and that Fordow was evacuated and no irreversible damage was sustained.<ref>{{cite news |title=US bombs Iran's nuclear sites: What we know so far |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/us-bombs-irans-nuclear-sites-what-we-know-so-far |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
== Aftermath ==
[[File:250622-D-PM193-1684 SecDef Hegseth, CJCS Dan Caine Conduct Pentagon Press Briefing.jpg|thumb|Secretary of Defense [[Pete Hegseth]] and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff [[Dan Caine]] conduct a press briefing at the Pentagon, June 22, 2025]]
The [[Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia]] and the [[New York Police Department]] increased security around religious institutions following the strikes.<ref name="Nagourney" /> Israel closed its airspace.<ref name="abc-iran-live-25" />
Later on June 22 the US State Department ordered the departure of family members and non-emergency US government personnel from [[Lebanon]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gebeily |first1=Maya |last2=Singh |first2=Kanishka |title=US orders departure of family members and non-emergency US personnel from Lebanon |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-orders-departure-family-members-non-emergency-us-personnel-lebanon-2025-06-22/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
Also on June 22, the [[United Nations Security Council]] held an emergency meeting at the request of Iran on the airstrikes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hernandez|first=Joe|date=June 22, 2025|title=Iran's top officials condemn U.S. strikes and assert their right to self-defense|publisher=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2025/06/22/nx-s1-5441695/irans-top-diplomat-says-it-reserves-all-options-for-self-defense-following-u-s-strikes|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=United Nations Security Council Holds Meeting on Israel-Iran Conflict|date=June 22, 2025|publisher=C-SPAN|url=https://www.c-span.org/event/united-nations/united-nations-security-council-holds-meeting-on-israel-iran-conflict/434164|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
== Analysis ==
[[Ray Takeyh]], a senior fellow at the [[Council on Foreign Relations]], called the strikes "a new phase, and a potentially problematic one," and said that Iran "would have to essentially restore pride in some way," potentially by launching attacks on American military sites or proxies.<ref name="Nagourney" /> [[Karim Sadjadpour]], a senior fellow at the [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]], noted, "This is more likely to open a new chapter of the 46-year-old US–Iran war than conclude it", that most of the retaliatory options available to Iran are the "equivalent of a suicide bombing", and "this is a traumatic, humiliating event" for the Iranian population, leaving it unclear exactly how Iran will respond.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Trump Bombs Iran: Live Updates |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/us-bombs-iran-war-israel-live-updates.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=Intelligencer ([[New York (magazine)|New York]]) |language=en}}</ref>
Jonathan Panikoff, the director of the Scowcroft Middle East Security Initiative at the [[Atlantic Council]], warned that Iran might respond disproportionally to restore deterrence, stating, "you're looking at a significant escalatory spiral that could get out of hand quickly."<ref name="Nagourney" />
[[NBC News]] correspondent Matt Bradley said on [[MSNBC]] that Trump may not expect a large reaction from Iran, given the general lack of response after the [[assassination of Qasem Soleimani]] in 2020. [[Trita Parsi]] said the event reminded him of [[George W. Bush]]'s [[Mission Accomplished speech]] and may further encourage Iran to develop a nuclear weapon. [[Richard Engel]] reported that the Iranians felt "duped".<ref>{{cite AV media |title=MSNBC |date=June 21, 2025}}</ref>{{full citation needed|date=June 2025}}
[[Defense Priorities]]'s Middle East program director, Rosemary Kelanic, also felt the strikes made it "much more likely that Iran will want to obtain nuclear weapons".<ref name="nyt-barnes-iran-nuclear-weapon-25">{{cite news |last1=Barnes |first1=Julian E. |title=After U.S. Strikes, Iran May Be Determined to Build a Nuclear Weapon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/us/politics/iran-nuclear-weapon.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> Burcu Ozcelik, a senior research fellow with the [[Royal United Services Institute]], said the attack was "yet another demonstration, from the hard-line Iranian point of view, that America can't be trusted".<ref name="nyt-shear-iran-siplomacy-25">{{cite news |last1=Shear |first1=Michael D. |title=Strike on Iran Casts Doubt on Whether U.S. Was Ever Serious About Talks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/world/middleeast/us-strikes-iran-diplomacy.html |access-date=22 June 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2025-06-22}}</ref>
A [[CNN]] analyst noted that the United States may still attack further targets given that there "is a real concern that now the Iranians will retaliate", and suggested that Iran could attack U.S. bases in [[Qatar]], the [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Saudi Arabia]], and [[Bahrain]], and potentially close the [[Strait of Hormuz]].<ref name="Brennan 20250621" />
''[[The Economist]]'' reported, "even if America did not reach all parts of the Fordow complex, the powerful blasts might have done enough to damage or destroy the machinery inside", and cited nuclear weapons expert [[Richard Nephew]] who said, "Uncontrolled vibration{{nbsp}}... is a centrifuge killer". Former IAEA inspector and [[Institute for Science and International Security]] founder [[David Albright]] told ''The Economist'' that destroying Fordow's ventilation shaft could disable the site for "a few years rather than a few months", and a weapons expert told ''The Economist'' that images after the strikes suggested the US may have targeted Fordow's ventilation.<ref name="economist" />
== Reactions ==
President [[Donald Trump]] called the strikes "very successful".<ref name="DJT" /> During his statement, which was about four minutes long,<ref name="Nagourney" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mansfield |first=Sarah D. Wire and Erin |title=What did Trump say in speech after US strikes on Iran? Read the transcript |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/06/21/donald-trump-us-bombs-iran-speech-transcript/84304350007/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=USA Today |language=en-US}}</ref> he further called them a "spectacular military success", confirmed the earlier reporting, and warned of more attacks if Iran did not seek peace.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Magid |first=Jacob |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Trump: Iran's key nuclear enrichment facilities completely and totally obliterated |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-irans-key-nuclear-enrichment-facilities-completely-and-totally-obliterated/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |language=en-US|work=The Times of Israel}}</ref> He also said there would be a further news conference on the morning of June{{nbsp}}22.<ref name="Nagourney" />
Immediately after the statement, Trump posted on [[Truth Social]] in all caps saying that "Any retaliation by Iran against the United States of America will be met with force far greater than what was witnessed tonight."<ref>{{cite news |title=U.S. launches strikes on 3 Iranian nuclear facilities, Trump says |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-launches-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-trump-says/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
=== United States ===
[[Lindsey Graham]], a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] senator from [[South Carolina]], praised the strikes, stating that it was "the right call" and "the regime deserves it".<ref>{{Cite news |first=Robert |last=Jimison |date=2025-06-22 |title=Senator Lindsey Graham, Republican of South Carolina and one of the most vocal Iran defense hawks on Capitol Hill ... |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump |access-date=2025-06-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House speaker]] [[Mike Johnson]] released a statement, saying: "President Trump has been consistent and clear that a nuclear-armed Iran will not be tolerated [...] That posture has now been enforced with strength, precision and clarity."<ref name="Cheer Strike">{{Cite news |last1=Jimison |first1=Robert |last2=Gold |first2=Michael |date=2025-06-22 |title=Republican Lawmakers Cheer Strike on Iran as Top Democrats Condemn It |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/world/middleeast/congress-iran-strike-republicans-democrats.html |access-date=2025-06-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Republican senator [[Tom Cotton]] of [[Arkansas]] tweeted, "President Trump made the right call and the ayatollahs should recall his warning not to target Americans."<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Joe |last1=Gould |first2=Connor |last2=O'Brien |first3=Ben |last3=Johansen |first4=Gregory |last4=Svirnovskiy |date=2025-06-21 |title=MAGA largely falls in line on Trump's Iran strikes |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/21/maga-largely-falls-in-line-on-trumps-iran-strikes-00416450 |access-date=2025-06-22 |website=Politico |language=en}}</ref> Senator [[Mitch McConnell]] of [[Kentucky]] said the strikes were a "prudent response to the warmongers in Tehran".<ref>{{Cite news |first=Julian |last=Barnes |date=2025-06-22 |title=Senator Mitch McConnell, Republican of Kentucky, who has emerged as one of the few Republican critics ... |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump |access-date=2025-06-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Senate Majority Leader [[John Thune]] argued that the action was needed after previous failed diplomatic efforts: "The regime in Iran, which has committed itself to bringing 'death to America' and wiping Israel off the map, has rejected all diplomatic pathways to peace."<ref name="Cheer Strike"/> Senator [[Ted Cruz]] of [[Texas]] said in a statement: "Tonight's actions have gone far in foreclosing that possibility, and countering the apocalyptic threat posed by an Iranian nuclear arsenal."<ref name="Frazier">{{Cite news |last=Frazier |first=Kierra |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Lawmakers respond to U.S. launching strikes on 3 Iranian nuclear facilities |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-lawmakers-react-iran-strikes/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab7e&linkId=833425517# |publisher=[[CBS News]] |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> Chair of the [[House Intelligence Committee]] [[Rick Crawford (politician)|Rick Crawford]] praised President Trump and stated: "I have been in touch with the White House before this action and will continue to track developments closely with them in the coming days."<ref name="Frazier" />
[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] senator from [[Pennsylvania]] [[John Fetterman]] was the first Democratic senator to praise the strikes, saying: "As I've long maintained, this was the correct move by @POTUS. Iran is the world's leading sponsor of terrorism and cannot have nuclear capabilities. I'm grateful for and salute the finest military in the world."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standardspeaker.com/2025/06/21/pennsylvania-senators-dave-mccormick-john-fetterman-praise-us-strikes-on-iran-nuclear-sites/|title=Pennsylvania senators Dave McCormick, John Fetterman praise US strikes on Iran nuclear sites|date=June 21, 2025|access-date=June 22, 2025|work=Standard Speaker}}</ref> Fetterman previously stated that he hopes "the president finally does bomb and destroy the Iranians."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Skopic |first=Alex |date=June 20, 2025 |title=Wait, Why Is Israel Allowed To Have Nukes? |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/wait-why-is-israel-allowed-to-have-nukes |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=Current Affairs |language=en |issn=2471-2647 |archive-date=June 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621153024/https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/wait-why-is-israel-allowed-to-have-nukes |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Representative [[Jim Himes]] replied to Trump's post, writing: "According to the Constitution we are both sworn to defend, my attention to this matter comes BEFORE bombs fall. Full stop."<ref name="Nagourney" /> He later said in a statement, "Donald Trump's decision to launch direct military action against Iran without Congressional approval is a clear violation of the Constitution, which grants the power to declare war explicitly to Congress" and "It is impossible to know at this stage whether this operation accomplished its objectives."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Moore |first=Elena |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Trump says U.S. 'completely and totally obliterated' nuclear facilities in Iran |url=https://www.npr.org/2025/06/21/nx-s1-5441127/iran-us-strike-nuclear-trump |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=NPR |language=en}}</ref> Democratic [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House minority leader]] [[Hakeem Jeffries]] said, "President Trump misled the country about his intentions, failed to seek congressional authorization for the use of military force and risks American entanglement in a potentially disastrous war in the Middle East".<ref name="Nagourney" />
Republican Representative [[Thomas Massie]] condemned the strikes as "not constitutional"<ref name="Brennan 20250621" /> and said there was no "imminent threat to the United States" from Iran.<ref name="Politico June 22, 2025">{{Cite web |last=Markus |first=Nicole |date=June 22, 2025 |title='There was no imminent threat,' Thomas Massie says in joining Ro Khanna in decrying Iran strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/22/massie-khanna-iran-strikes-constitution-00417380 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=Politico |language=en}}</ref> Democratic Representative [[Diana DeGette]] said Trump's "reckless actions are going to put the lives of American service members and American citizens at risk".<ref name="Nagourney" /> Democratic Representative [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] ([[New York's 14th congressional district|NY-14]]) said that Trump's actions were "clearly grounds for impeachment".<ref name="abc-iran-live-25" /> Independent Senator [[Bernie Sanders]] of [[Vermont]] received news of the strikes while at a "[[Fighting Oligarchy Tour|Fighting Oligarchy]]" rally in [[Tulsa]], and called them "alarming" and "grossly unconstitutional". Republican Representative [[Warren Davidson]] tweeted, "it's hard to conceive a rationale that's Constitutional".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gould |first=Joe |date=June 21, 2025 |title=MAGA largely falls in line on Trump's Iran strikes |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/21/maga-largely-falls-in-line-on-trumps-iran-strikes-00416450 |work=[[Politico]] |access-date=June 21, 2025}}</ref> Republican Representative [[Marjorie Taylor Greene]] stated, "this is not our fight", and criticized the rationale for the strikes, noting, "There would not be bombs falling on the people of Israel if Netanyahu had not dropped bombs on the people of Iran first."<ref>{{cite news|work=Irish Star|title=Trump ally Marjorie Taylor Greene slams president's decision to strike Iran and join Israel's war|date=June 22, 2025|url=https://www.irishstar.com/news/trump-ally-marjorie-taylor-greene-35432131}}</ref> [[Ro Khanna]] said, "The reality is, people want regime change in Iran, and they are egging this president on to bomb."<ref name="Politico 2025-06-22" />
The [[Council on American–Islamic Relations|Council on American-Islamic Relations]] National Executive Director [[Nihad Awad]] said, "We condemn President Trump's illegal and unjustified act of war against Iran. This attack, carried out under pressure from the out-of-control Israeli government, took place despite the longstanding conclusion by our nation's intelligence community that Iran was not seeking nuclear weapons." He drew comparison with President Bush's "disastrous" [[2003 invasion of Iraq|war in Iraq]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramaswamy |first=Swapna Venugopal |title=The move comes after Iran and Israel have been engaged in aerial strikes. |url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/trump/2025/06/21/trump-u-s-launches-strikes-on-iranian-nuke-sites-what-we-know-now/84303577007/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=The Palm Beach Post |language=en-US}}</ref>
The strikes were criticized by several typically Trump-aligned commentators, including [[Steve Bannon]], [[Tucker Carlson]] and [[Theo Von]].<ref>{{cite news|work=Financial Times|title=Trump faces backlash from Maga base after strikes on Iran|date=June 22, 2025|url=https://www.ft.com/content/4fc32349-b944-4df2-bec0-ff8875afd91a}}</ref>
=== Iran ===
{{As of|2025|06|21|df=US}}, Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]] had not issued an official response, as he was in an underground bunker at the time of the strikes with no means of electronic communication, leaving Iran's definitive response unclear.<ref name="Nagourney" /> Iranian Foreign Minister [[Abbas Araghchi]] condemned the strikes as a "reckless violation of the UN Charter and international law" and stated "Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gambrell |first1=John |title=Iran's foreign minister slams US strikes |url=https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 22, 2025 |archive-date=June 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250622013829/https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet||last=Araghchi |first=Abbas |author-link=Abbas Araghchi |user=araghchi |number=1936638107169722536 |title=The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran's peaceful nuclear installations. |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
The [[Atomic Energy Organization of Iran]] (AEOI) has called the US attacks "a barbaric act that violated international law, especially the [[Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons|Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]]", and that it planned to both seek justice in international court and continue its nuclear program.<ref name="Nagourney" /> The AEOI stated in a social media post that the radiation system data and field surveys do not show any signs of contamination or dangers to the residents near the sites of Fordow, Isfahan and Natanz.<ref name="Yang" /><ref name="Osgood" />
The [[Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces|Islamic Republic of Iran's armed forces]] announced that the flight paths of the planes participating in the attack had been identified and were being monitored. They said that the attacks on Israel and the destruction of its infrastructure would continue with vigor.<ref>{{cite web |title=محل پرواز هواپیماهای آمریکایی متجاوز شناسایی شده است/ متجاوزان منتظر پاسخ پشیمان کننده باشند |url=https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/1726307/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86 |website=mashreghnews}}</ref>
===Israel===
Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] congratulated Trump, stating that his "bold decision" to target Iran's nuclear facilities with the "righteous and awesome might of the United States" would be a "historic turning point", and said that Trump "has done what no other country on earth could do. History will record that President Trump acted to deny the world's most dangerous regime the world's most dangerous weapons."<ref name="Brennan 20250621" /><ref name="Nagourney" /> Defense Minister [[Yoav Gallant]] said Trump had made a "bold decision for the United States, for Israel, for all of humanity".<ref name="Nagourney" /> President [[Isaac Herzog]] tweeted, "In the pages of human history, this is a moment when the principles of liberty, responsibility, and security have triumphed." and "Thank you, United States of America."<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Herzog on US strike: This is a moment when liberty, responsibility and security triumphed |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/herzog-on-us-strike-this-a-moment-when-liberty-responsibility-and-security-triumphed/ |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=June 21, 2025}}</ref>
=== International ===
* {{Flag|Albania}}: Prime Minister [[Edi Rama]] expressed the country's full support for President Trump's efforts to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. He denounced Iran's government, saying, "This is not just another nuclear state. Nor merely a dictatorship with nuclear ambitions. This is a theocracy — armed with apocalyptic rhetoric, steeped in endless years of branding free nations as "Satanic", and openly calling for their annihilation".<ref>{{cite news|title=Edi Rama: Jemi përkrah Trump në parandalimin që regjimi i Teheranit të ndërtojë bombën bërthamore!|url=https://www.gazetatema.net/politika/edi-rama-jemi-perkrah-trump-ne-parandalimin-bombes-berthamore-nga-regji-i501510|publisher=Tema|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Argentina}}: President [[Javier Milei]] and Defense Minister [[Luis Petri]] welcomed the attacks on Iran.<ref>{{cite news |title=Javier Milei y sus medidas, EN VIVO: "Hoy es un gran día para la civilización occidental", el mensaje que compartió el Presidente tras el ataque de Estados Unidos a Irán |trans-title=Javier Milei and his measures, LIVE: "Today is a great day for Western civilization", the message that shared the President after the attack of the United States to Iran|url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/javier-milei-medidas-vivo-hoy-gran-dia-civilizacion-occidental-mensaje-compartio-presidente-ataque-estados-unidos-iran_0_yX6QSNh9j8.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]] |date=June 22, 2025 |language=es}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Australia}}: A government spokesperson called for de-escalation while stating, "Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programme has been a threat to international peace and security. We note the US President's statement that now is the time for peace."<ref name="Reuters 20250622">{{Cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=World leaders react to US attack on Iran |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/world-leaders-react-us-attack-iran-2025-06-22/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=Reuters |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Austria}}: Chancellor [[Christian Stocker]] stated that the "Iranian nuclear program is a cause for great concern," saying that Iran must not be allowed to acquire nuclear weapons, and "appeals to everyone for a swift return to the negotiation table".<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=_CStocker|number=1936741623855284327|title=Wir verfolgen die Entwicklungen im Nahen Osten sehr genau.|language=German}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Belgium}}: Foreign minister and deputy prime minister [[Maxime Prévot]] said, "the theocratic regime of the mullahs of Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, as it would be a threat to international security," calling for "parties to come back to the negotiation table."<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=prevotmaxime|number=1936709129742979184|title=The theocratic regime of the mullahs of Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, as it would be a threat to international security.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Canada}}: Prime Minister [[Mark Carney]] said, "Canada has been consistently clear that Iran can never be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon. While U.S. military action taken last night was designed to alleviate that threat, the situation in the Middle East remains highly volatile. Canada calls on parties to return immediately to the negotiating table and reach a diplomatic solution to end this crisis."<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Carney on Iran strikes: 'Return immediately to the negotiating table |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/return-immediately-to-the-negotiating-table-mark-carney-on-iran-strikes/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |author=Buckley, Charlie |website=[[CTV News]]}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Chile}}: President [[Gabriel Boric]] condemned the attack on [[Twitter|X]], stating, "We demand and need peace,"<ref name="Brennan 20250621" /> and called the U.S. action illegal: "Having power does not authorise you to use it in violation of the rules that we as humanity have given ourselves. Even if you are the United States."<ref name="Osgood" />
* {{Flag|China}}: The foreign ministry strongly condemned the strikes as a serious violation of the UN charter and international law.<ref name="Brennan 20250622">{{Cite web |author1=Sana Noor Haq |author2=Jessie Yeung |author3=Rhea Mogul |author4=Mostafa Salem |author5=Nadeen Ebrahim |author6=Eve Brennan |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have 'everlasting consequences' as Trump says nuclear sites 'obliterated' |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=CNN |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Cuba}}: President [[Miguel Díaz-Canel]] strongly condemned the attacks as "a dangerous escalation of the conflict in the Middle East".<ref name="Srivastava">{{Cite news |last1=Srivastava |first1=Spriha |last2=Bhattacharjee |first2=Riya |date=June 21, 2025 |title=World leaders react after Trump says U.S. has bombed 3 nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordo |url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/business/money-report/world-leaders-react-after-trump-says-u-s-has-bombed-3-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordo/3729488/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=NBC Los Angeles |language=en-US}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Cyprus}}: Foreign Minister [[Constantinos Kombos]] said, "everything must be done to avoid further escalation," and, "restraint must prevail."<ref>{{cite tweet|user=ckombos|number=1936829761159832025|title=Closely monitoring the rapidly evolving situation in the Middle East.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Czechia}}: Prime Minister [[Petr Fiala]] stated, "Iran's nuclear program seriously threatens international security, and Saturday's US strike on three Iranian nuclear facilities is thus an understandable effort to prevent the development of nuclear weapons," and hoped "U.S. military action, called out in support of Israel's efforts will compel Iran to engage in talks."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expats.cz/czech-news/article/czech-pm-calls-us-strike-on-iran-justified-threat-to-the-entire-world|title=Czech leaders call US strike on Iran justified: 'Threat to the entire world'|date=June 22, 2025|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Denmark}}: Foreign Minister [[Lars Løkke Rasmussen]] said, "Iran must never develop nuclear weapons," and "the U.S. acted to prevent this." Rasmussen urged the parties to return to negotiations to avoid further escalation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bt.dk/politik/lars-loekke-efterlyser-diplomati-i-iran-krise-efter-amerikansk-angreb|title=Lars Løkke efterlyser diplomati i Iran-krise efter amerikansk angreb|language=Danish|access-date=June 22, 2025|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Egypt}}: Egypt warned of "the dangers of the region sliding into further chaos and tension" and called for a diplomatic solution and not a military solution.<ref name="Shawish" />
* {{Flag|Estonia}}: Foreign Minister [[Margus Tsahkna]] said, "the U.S. strike on Iran's nuclear sites signals a firm stance against its nuclear ambitions," and "preventing escalation, protecting civilians, and restoring diplomacy are key."<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=Tsahkna|number=1936733792099770474|title=The U.S. strike on Iran's nuclear sites signals a firm stance against its nuclear ambitions, which threaten global security.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Finland}}: Prime Minister [[Petteri Orpo]] said, "it is important for Finland that Iran does not develop a nuclear weapon and that no new nuclear-weapon state emerges in the world."<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=PetteriOrpo|number=1936721220302782704|title=On vältettävä tilanteen eskaloitumista ja palattava neuvotteluihin. Suomelle on tärkeää, ettei Iran saa kehitettyä ydinasetta eikä maailmaan synny uutta ydinasevaltiota.|language=Finnish}}</ref> President [[Alexander Stubb]] stated, "the spiral of vengeance in the Middle East must come to an end. A sustainable solution requires diplomacy, dialogue and respect for the international law."<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=alexstubb|number=1936706943663407514|title=The strikes against Iran's nuclear programme are of exceptional scale.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|France}}: Foreign Minister [[Jean-Noël Barrot]] said that France was "convinced that a lasting solution to this issue requires a negotiated solution within the framework of the Non-Proliferation Treaty".<ref>{{cite web |title=World's react to US attacks on Iran |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran |publisher=Al Jazeera English}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Germany}}: Chancellor [[Friedrich Merz]] called on Iran to immediately enter negotiations with the United States and Israel to find a diplomatic solution.<ref name="Brennan 20250622" />
* {{Flag|Holy See}}: After reciting the [[Angelus]] prayer, [[Pope Leo XIV]] called the situation in the Middle East "alarming" and called for diplomacy: "every member of the international community has a moral responsibility: stop the tragedy of war before it becomes an irreparable abyss".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wooden |first=Cindy|date=June 22, 2025|title='Stop the tragedy of war,' pope says after US bombs Iran|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/stop-tragedy-war-pope-says-after-us-bombs-iran|access-date=June 22, 2025|work=[[National Catholic Reporter]]}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Hungary}}: Foreign Minister [[Péter Szijjártó]] said, "Hungary supports all efforts to bring peace to the Middle East as soon as possible," called for escalation to be avoided, and "our interest is to prevent the emergence of any new nuclear weapon arsenals in the world."<ref>{{cite tweet|user=FM_Szijjarto|number=1936811487655231882|title= Hungary supports all efforts to bring peace to the Middle East as soon as possible.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Iceland}}: Foreign Minister [[Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir]] said, "Iran's nuclear program is of great concern and that we urge the leadership to negotiate in earnest to put an end to it" and "diplomacy and dialogue are the only way forward."<ref>{{cite tweet|user=thorgkatrin|number= 1936734773151461571|title= Iran's nuclear program is of great concern and we urge the leadership to negotiate in earnest to put an end to it.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Iraq}}: Government spokesman Basim Alawadi warned that the attack "constitutes a grave threat to peace and security in the Middle East and poses serious risks to regional stability."<ref name="Al Jazeera-2025" />
* {{flag|Ireland}}: Taoiseach [[Michéal Martin]] stated that there is an "urgent need for de-escalation, dialogue & diplomacy in the Middle East," adding, "Iran should unequivocally disavow the development of nuclear weapons," and that a "negotiated solution is the way forward."<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=MichealMartinTD|number=1936712853299589512|title=There is an urgent need for de-escalation, dialogue & diplomacy in the Middle East.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Italy}}: Foreign Minister [[Antonio Tajani]] commented that after the US night attacks against Iran, which "brought enormous damage to the production of nuclear weapons, which represented a danger for the entire area, we can truly arrive at a de-escalation", and called for Iran to "sit at the negotiating table".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.agenzianova.com/en/news/iran-tajani-al-momento-non-ci-sono-rischi-per-litalia-serve-una-de-escalation/|title=Iran, Tajani: "At the moment there are no risks for Italy. A de-escalation is needed"|access-date=June 22, 2025|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Japan}}: Prime Minister [[Shigeru Ishiba]] said that the government was "closely monitoring the situation there with grave concern".<ref name="Al Jazeera-2025">{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2025|title='Everlasting consequences': World reacts to US attacks on Iran |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran |access-date=June 22, 2025|publisher=Al Jazeera English}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Latvia}}: Prime Minister [[Evika Siliņa]] said, "Iran must never obtain a nuclear weapon" and that the ""US addressed this serious threat to international security." Siliņa called for tensions to de-escalate and for a return to talks.<ref>{{cite tweet|user=EvikaSilina|number=1936715983642656958|title= Iran must never obtain a nuclear weapon.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Lebanon}}: President [[Joseph Aoun]] said "the bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities raises the level of fear of an escalation of tensions that would threaten security and stability."<ref name="Shawish">{{Cite web |title=US to give Pentagon briefing after bombing Iran nuclear sites - live updates |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/ckg3rzj8emjt?post=asset%3A07d66b5d-2b23-49d1-88e8-324eb7b686b0#post|access-date=June 22, 2025|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Prime Minister [[Nawaf Salam]] said that Lebanon's best interest is to avoid "being dragged in any form into the ongoing regional confrontation", helping ease concerns about Hezbollah reacting to the strike.<ref name="Holder" />
* {{flag|Lithuania}}: Foreign Minister [[Kęstutis Budrys]] called the U.S. strike on Iran's facilities "bold", saying that the strike "created an opportunity to return back to the negotiation table and restart talks".<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=BudrysKestutis|number=1936797395347808664|title=Iran's nuclear ambitions pose an existential threat to #Israel and a grave challenge to international security. Bold #USA actions created an opportunity to return back to the negotiation table and restart talks. We urge Iran to choose peace instead of war.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Luxembourg}}: Foreign Minister [[Xavier Bettel]] said that while "nobody wants Iran to develop a nuclear bomb," he has "doubts that a military escalation to stop that is really a solution".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.luxtimes.lu/world/bettel-doubts-bombing-is-solution-to-iran-nuclear-threat/73110248.html|title=Bettel doubts bombing is solution to Iran nuclear threat
|date=June 22, 2025|access-date=June 22, 2025|work=[[Luxembourg Times]]|last1=Roberts|first1=Duncan}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Mexico}}: The [[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Secretariat of Foreign Affairs]] published a post on [[Twitter|X]] calling for urgent diplomatic dialogue between the involved parties and the de-escalation of tensions in the region.<ref name="Reuters 20250622" />
* {{flag|Netherlands}}: Prime Minister [[Dick Schoof]] called the latest developments in the Middle East "worrying", reiterated the Dutch position: "Iran must not acquire a nuclear weapon," and stated, "negotiations are ultimately the only way out towards a sustainable solution."<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=MinPres|number=1936722185646653708|title=De laatste ontwikkelingen in het Midden-Oosten zijn zorgwekkend. Wat betreft het nucleaire programma is Nederland altijd duidelijk geweest|language=Dutch}}</ref>
* {{Flag|New Zealand}}: Foreign Minister [[Winston Peters]] released a statement describing ongoing military action in the Middle East as "extremely worrying", calling on all parties to return to talks and pursue a diplomatic solution.<ref name="Reuters 20250622" />
* {{Flag|Norway}}: Prime Minister [[Jonas Gahr Støre]] released a statement which outlined Norway's "deep concern about the escalation of the war in the Middle East". Støre added, "the international community has long sought to ensure that Iran does not acquire nuclear weapons," and that Norway "supports efforts for diplomacy and negotiations. This conflict has no military solution. International law must be respected by all parties, even in this war. Last night's attack does not eliminate the need for a lasting agreement in the long run," he said "although it will now be even more difficult to achieve".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/statement-by-prime-minister-jonas-gahr-store-on-iran-and-the-war-in-the-middle-east/id3110933/|title=Statement by Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on Iran and the war in the Middle East|date=June 22, 2025|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Oman}}: Oman strongly condemned the strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, stating it "expresses deep concern, denunciation and condemnation of the escalation resulting from the direct air strikes launched by the United States".<ref name="Shawish" />
*{{Flag|Pakistan}}: Pakistan condemned the U.S airstrikes on [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear sites]], terming them a violation of international law and a threat to regional peace. The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan]] affirmed Iran's right to self-defense under the [[Charter of the United Nations|UN Charter]] and urged all parties to exercise restraint and resolve issues through [[Diplomatics|diplomatic]] means, warning against further escalation in the [[Middle East]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title='Gravely concerned': Pakistan slams US strikes on Iran; day after nominating Trump for Nobel Peace Prize |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/gravely-concerned-pakistan-slams-us-strikes-on-iran-day-after-nominating-trump-for-nobel-peace-prize/articleshow/122004391.cms |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Portugal}}: Prime Minister [[Luís Montenegro]] posted on [[Twitter|X]] expressing his preoccupation with "the risk of severe escalation in the Middle East" and called for "maximum restraint on all sides", also adding "Iran's nuclear program is a serious threat to world security".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dantas |first=Miguel |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Líderes mundiais reagem ao ataque dos EUA contra o Irão: "Não há solução militar" |lang=pt |trans-title=World leaders react to USA attack on Iran: "There is no military solution" |url=https://www.publico.pt/2025/06/22/mundo/noticia/reaccoes-lideres-mundiais-ataque-eua-irao-nao-ha-solucao-militar-2137439 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[Público (Portugal)|Público]] }}</ref>
* {{Flag|Qatar}}: The Foreign Ministry warned, "dangerous tensions will lead to disastrous repercussions at the regional and international levels."<ref name="Shawish" />
* {{Flag|Romania}}: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs posted on [[X]], "Romania has constantly emphasised that Iran's nuclear program is contrary to its international obligations," and "the U.S.' recent actions seek to eliminate a grave threat to world peace."<ref>{{cite tweet|user=MAERomania|number=1936757653243301942|title= Romania has constantly emphasized that Iran's nuclear program is contrary to its international obligations, undermines global nonproliferation regime and is a threat to international security.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Russia}}: The foreign ministry strongly condemned the strikes as "irresponsible" and said they constituted a "gross violation of international law, the UN charter, and resolutions of the UN security council".<ref name="Holder" /> Deputy Chairman of the Security Council [[Dmitry Medvedev]] has claimed, "A number of countries are ready to directly supply Iran with their own nuclear warheads", and has stated that Iranian enrichment of nuclear material will continue in spite of the strikes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Russia's Medvedev: Countries to arm Iran with nuclear warheads {{!}} The Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-858550 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}: Saudi Arabia said it condemns "the violation of Iran's sovereignty and stresses the need for restraint."<ref name="Shawish" />
* {{flag|Slovakia}}: Foreign Minister [[Juraj Blanár]] stated, "any conflict must be resolved within the framework of the [[United Nations|UN]], not through the use of weapons, regardless of any good purported intentions," adding, "it is unacceptable for any state to conduct military operations on the territory of another sovereign state."<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=SlovakiaMFA|number=1936725368171372854|title=Minister J. Blanár: Slovak diplomacy consistently highlights the erosion of international law and its non-compliance at all multilateral forums.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Slovenia}}: Prime Minister [[Robert Golob]] called on "all parties to cease the hostilities and return to the negotiating table." He added, "Violence and military conflicts only lead to greater suffering of the innocent population of the Middle East."<ref>{{cite tweet|user=vladaRS|number= 1936716716957962466|title= Prime Minister Robert Golob: I call on all parties to cease the hostilities and return to the negotiating table.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|South Korea}}: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement expressing grave concern over the situation and condemning actions that escalate the situation further.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-13 |title=MOFA Spokesperson's Commentary on Recent Escalation of Tensions in Middle East |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/brd/m_5676/view.do?seq=322871&page=1 |access-date=2025-06-22 |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea)]]}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Spain}}: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement saying "the situation must be resolved through diplomatic means," and "it is urgent that violence ceases and negotiations resume."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/en/Comunicacion/Comunicados/Paginas/2025_COMUNICADOS/El-Gobierno-de-Espana-expresa-su-maxima-preocupacion-por-la-situacion-en-Oriente-Medio.aspx|title=Spanish Government expresses utmost concern about situation in Middle East|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Sweden}}: Prime Minister [[Ulf Kristersson]] said "What is now happening in an unstable region, risks making things considerably worse."<ref>{{Cite web |title=How the world is reacting to Israel's attacks on Iran |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/13/how-the-world-is-reacting-to-israel-attacks-on-iran-nuclear-military-sites |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}: The government called for "immediate de-escalation" and a "comprehensive solution".<ref name="Brennan 20250622" />
* {{Flag|United Kingdom}}: Prime Minister [[Keir Starmer]] said, "Iran can never be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon and the US has taken action to alleviate that threat," and asked for Iran to "return to the negotiating table and reach a diplomatic solution to end this crisis".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zhuang |first=Yan |date=June 22, 2025 |title=World Leaders React to the U.S. Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/world/middleeast/world-leaders-react-iran-strikes.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> A government minister confirmed that the U.K. had not taken part in the attack as there had been speculation that the U.S. would ask for the use of the joint UK-US military base at [[Diego Garcia]] in the [[Indian Ocean]], though by June 17, 2025, no B-2 bombers were seen to be stationed there.<ref>{{cite news| last1=Taylor| first1=Harry| last2=Davidson| first2=Helen| last3=Smee| first3=Ben| last4=Yerushalmy | first4=Jonathan | title=UK did not take part in US strikes on Iran, minister confirms| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/22/israel-iran-war-live-trump-says-us-has-attacked-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordow| work=[[The Guardian]]| date=June 22, 2025| access-date=June 22, 2025| quote=UK Business secretary Jonathan Reynolds has said the British government was aware of the US' plans to launch airstrikes on Iran, but did not take part.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last1=Murphy| first1=Matt| last2=Spencer| first2=Thomas| last3=Murray| first3=Alex| title=US moves 30 jets as Iran attack speculation grows| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ce8zdl8zdzgo| publisher=[[BBC News]]| date=June 17, 2025| access-date=June 22, 2025| quote=Recently, the US has had a squadron of B-2 bombers at its base on the island of Diego Garcia. While the island is some 2,400 miles from Iran's southern coastline, their ___location on Diego Garcia would put them well within striking range of Iran.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Venezuela}}: Foreign Minister [[Yván Gil]] condemned the "military aggression against Iran" and demanded an "immediate cessation of hostilities".<ref name="Srivastava" /><ref name="Brennan 20250621" />
=== Non-state actors ===
* {{Flag|United Nations}}: Secretary-General [[António Guterres]] described the strikes as "dangerous escalation" and called for diplomacy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lederer |first1=Edith |title=United Nations leader condemns US strikes |url=https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-9567-df34-add7-9def081a0000 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* [[Hamas]]<!-- as per [[MOS:SOVEREIGNFLAG]], do not insert flag icons for non-state actors --> condemned the strikes as a "blatant aggression".<ref>{{Cite news |title=US bombs Iranian nuclear sites as Trump says Tehran must 'make peace' – follow live |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/ckg3rzj8emjt |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* [[Hezbollah]] condemned the strikes as a "barbaric and treacherous American aggression against peaceful nuclear facilities" and affirmed its "complete solidarity" with Iran and "its leadership."<ref name="Brennan 20250622"/> A Hezbollah spokesperson indicated that the group will not retaliate after the American strikes, stating "Iran is a strong country capable of defending itself, logic dictates that it can confront America and Israel," and that Hezbollah remains committed to the [[2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement|ceasefire agreement with Israel]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Connor |first=Tom |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Exclusive: Hezbollah says won't join fight after US attacks Iran |url=https://www.newsweek.com/exclusive-hezbollah-says-wont-join-fight-after-us-attacks-iran-2088889 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref>
* The [[Houthis]] condemned the strikes as "a dangerous escalation and a direct threat to regional and international security and peace" and said, "Trump must bear the consequences."<ref name="Brennan 20250621" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Moriarty |first1=Dylan |last2=Lamothe |first2=Dan |last3=Strobel |first3=Warren |last4=DeYoung |first4=Karen |last5=Yang |first5=Joshua |last6=Verde |first6=Amaya |last7=Valiño |first7=Álvaro |last8=Kirkpatrick |first8=N. |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Israel-Iran live updates: U.S. warplanes carry out 'successful' strikes on three nuclear sites in Iran, Trump says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/21/israel-iran-live-updates-us-trump/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en-US |archive-date=June 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250622015039/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/21/israel-iran-live-updates-us-trump/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}}
{{Iran–United States relations}}
{{Israel–United States relations}}
{{Second presidency of Donald Trump}}
[[Category:2025 airstrikes]]
[[Category:2025 building bombings]]
[[Category:21st-century history of the United States Air Force]]
[[Category:Airstrikes conducted by the United States|Iranian nuclear sites]]
[[Category:Airstrikes in Iran]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2025]]
[[Category:Attacks on government buildings and structures in Iran]]
[[Category:Building bombings in Iran]]
[[Category:History of Isfahan province]]
[[Category:Iran–United States military relations]]
[[Category:Isfahan]]
[[Category:Israel–United States military relations]]
[[Category:June 2025 in Iran]]
[[Category:Military operations of the Iran–Israel war]]
[[Category:Nuclear program of Iran]]
[[Category:Qom province]]
[[Category:Second Trump administration controversies]]
[[Category:United States Navy in the 21st century]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|2025 military action}}
{{Protection padlock|small=yes}}
{{Current|date=June 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox military operation
| name = United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites
| partof = the [[List of airstrikes during the Iran–Israel war|airstrikes during]] the [[Iran–Israel war]]
| image = {{Location map many
| Iran
| width = 300
| float = center
| label1 = Fordow
| border = FFFFFF
| mark = red dot.svg
| mark1size = 8
| pos = left
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.8845|50.9981}}
| label2 = Natanz
| mark2 = red dot.svg
| mark2size = 8
| pos2 = left
| coordinates2 = {{Coord|33|43|30|N|51|43|30|E}}
| label3 = Isfahan
| mark3 = red dot.svg
| mark3size = 8
| pos3 = left
| coordinates3 = {{Coord|32|39|55|N|51|40|13|E}}
}}
| scope =
| planned_by = {{flag|United States}}
| commanded_by = [[Donald Trump]]
| ___location = {{Nobr|[[Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant|Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and [[Isfahan]], Iran}}
| objective = {{Nobr|Destruction of Iran's nuclear facilities}}
| date = {{Start date|2025|06|22}}
| time = 2:30 a.m. ([[Iran Standard Time|IRST]])<ref name="Nagourney" />
| executed_by = {{tree list}}
* {{Air force|United States|size=23px}}
* {{Navy|United States|size=23px}}
{{Tree list end}}
| outcome =
'''Per US:'''
* All three sites sustained "extremely severe damage and destruction"<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2025 |title=What we know about US air strikes on three Iranian nuclear sites |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg9r4q99g4o |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* Natanz nuclear site has been destroyed while Fordow and Isfahan suffered "major damage"<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Natanz nuclear site destroyed, Isfahan, Fordow severely damaged by US strikes, sources say |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-858554 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref>
'''Per Iran:'''
* Largely superficial damage<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yeung |first=Allegra Goodwin, Gianluca Mezzofiore, Christian Edwards, Thomas Bordeaux, Jessie |date=June 22, 2025 |title=How badly have US strikes damaged Iran's nuclear facilities? Here's what to know |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/21/middleeast/nuclear-sites-iran-us-bombs-wwk-intl |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=CNN |language=en}}</ref>
* Nuclear material had already been evacuated and moved elsewhere<ref>{{Cite news |last1=George |first1=Susannah |last2=Torbati |first2=Yeganeh |last3=Masih |first3=Niha |last4=Jeong |first4=Andrew |last5=Sands |first5=Leo |last6=Cheeseman |first6=Abbie |last7=Birnbaum |first7=Michael |last8=Allison |first8=Natalie |last9=Yang |first9=Joshua |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Tehran weighs response to U.S. strikes as Iranians brace for bigger conflict |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/22/iran-us-strike-response/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
}}
{{Campaignbox Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)}}
{{Donald Trump series}}
On June{{nbsp}}22, 2025,{{efn|name=timezone|The attacks are reported to have occurred at about 2:30{{nbsp}}a.m. [[Iran Standard Time]] on June{{nbsp}}22.<ref name="Sanger" /> This corresponds to 11:00{{nbsp}}p.m. [[UTC]] on June{{nbsp}}21.}} the [[United States Air Force]] and [[United States Navy|Navy]] attacked three [[Nuclear facilities in Iran|nuclear facilities]] in [[Iran]] as part of the [[Iran–Israel war]]. The [[Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant]], the [[Natanz Nuclear Facility]], and the [[Isfahan Nuclear Technology/Research Center|Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center]] were targeted with fourteen [[GBU-57A/B MOP]] {{convert|30000|lbs|kg|adj=on}} bombs carried by [[Northrop B-2 Spirit]] stealth bombers, and with a separate barrage of [[Tomahawk (missile family)|Tomahawk]] missiles fired from submarines.<ref name="Nagourney">{{Cite news |last1=Nagourney |first1=Eric |last2=Haberman |first2=Maggie |date=June 21, 2025 |title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Striking Fordo Nuclear Site: Live Updates |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump |access-date=June 21, 2025 |work=The New York Times |archive-date=June 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621110851/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="DJT">{{Cite web |author=Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) |date=June 21, 2025 |title=We have completed our very successful attack on the three Nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan. All planes are now outside of Iran air space. A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow. All planes are safely on their way home. Congratulations to our great American Warriors. There is not another military in the World that could have done this. NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE! Thank you for your attention to this matter. |url=https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/114724035571020048 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |language=en |via=Truth Social}}</ref> The attack, which was given the codename '''Operation Midnight Hammer''', was the United States's first offensive action of the Iran–Israel war, which began on June 13 with surprise Israeli strikes.<ref name="NYT 20250613">{{Cite news |date=June 13, 2025 |title=The U.S. Enters Israel's War Against Iran: What to Know |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/12/world/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Magid |first1=Jacob |last2=Agencies |title=US bombs Fordo, 2 other nuclear facilities, joining Israel's war in Iran |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-strikes-irans-elusive-fordo-facility-joining-israels-fight-against-nuclear-program/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref>
United States president [[Donald Trump]] announced the strikes via [[Truth Social]], describing it as a "very successful attack",<ref name="DJT" /> although its efficacy had not been publicly confirmed. Congressional [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] largely supported Trump's action, while most [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] and some Republicans were concerned about the constitutionality of the move.<ref name="Nagourney" /> Several world leaders have welcomed the move to incapacitate Iran's nuclear program, with many addressing concerns with volatility in the region and the need to stabilize the conflict.
== Background ==
{{Main|Nuclear program of Iran|Iran–Israel war|Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)|Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons}}
=== Iran nuclear capabilities ===
Donald Trump has consistently maintained that Iran should not be permitted to acquire [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]] since at least 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=Trump on Iran: From 'very close' to a deal to 'very close' to a bomb |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/19/how-trumps-position-has-changed-on-iran-splitting-maga-base |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]] |access-date=22 June 2025 |language=en |date=19 June 2025}}</ref> Iran has been a part of the [[Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons]] (NPT) since its creation in 1970, but there has been extended dispute over the status of [[Nuclear program of Iran|its nuclear program]], and it has been found in non-compliance with the NPT, for which it faced extended [[economic sanctions]]. This was renegotiated in 2015 as part of the [[Iran nuclear deal]] (or Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, JCPOA), which lifted some sanctions.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=DeYoung |first1=Karen |last2=Morello |first2=Carol |date=July 16, 2015 |title=The path to a final Iran nuclear deal: Long days and short tempers |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/long-days-and-short-tempers-the-path-to-a-final-nuclear-deal/2015/07/15/bb90235c-2b1d-11e5-bd33-395c05608059_story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717084301/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/long-days-and-short-tempers-the-path-to-a-final-nuclear-deal/2015/07/15/bb90235c-2b1d-11e5-bd33-395c05608059_story.html |archive-date=July 17, 2015 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> However, during Trump's first presidency in 2018, [[United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|the U.S. withdrew from the JCPOA]] and reinstated sanctions on Iran,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Landler |first=Mark |date=May 8, 2018 |title=Trump Abandons Iran Nuclear Deal He Long Scorned |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/08/world/middleeast/trump-iran-nuclear-deal.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=May 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508181319/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/08/world/middleeast/trump-iran-nuclear-deal.html |url-status=live }}</ref> which received a generally negative response internationally, particularly from the [[European Union]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=EU to block US sanctions on Iran for European companies |date=May 17, 2018 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/eu-to-reactivate-blocking-statute-against-us-sanctions-on-iran-for-european-firms/a-43826992 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |language=en}}</ref> On May 31, 2025, IAEA reported that Iran had sharply increased its stockpile of uranium enriched to 60% purity, just below weapons-grade, reaching over 408 kilograms, a nearly 50% rise since February. The agency warned that this amount is enough for multiple nuclear weapons if further enriched.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2025-06-12 |title=UN nuclear watchdog board censures Iran, which retaliates by announcing a new enrichment site |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-nuclear-iaea-sanctions-728b811da537abe942682e13a82ff8bd |access-date=2025-06-12 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>
Israel, which has never signed the NPT<ref>{{Cite web |title=NTI: Global Security Newswire – Stronger Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Needed, Obama Says |url=http://gsn.nti.org/gsn/nw_20090506_1113.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507115743/http://gsn.nti.org/gsn/nw_20090506_1113.php |archive-date=May 7, 2011 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=NTI: Global Security Newswire}}</ref> but is widely believed to [[Nuclear weapons and Israel|possess nuclear weapons]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 16, 2016 |title=Leaked email reveals Israel has '200 nukes' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/colin-powell-leaked-emails-nuclear-weapons-israel-iran-obama-deal-a7311626.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> has consistently viewed the potential for regional powers to acquire nuclear weapons as an existential threat. It has repeatedly undertaken both covert and overt actions to prevent such developments, and has likely been involved in the [[Assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists|assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ghaedi |first1=Monir |title=How Israel prevents its neighbors from getting nuclear arms |url=https://www.dw.com/en/how-israel-prevents-its-neighbors-from-getting-nuclear-arms/a-70396573 |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |access-date=22 June 2025 |date=10 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |agency=Reuters |title=At least 14 Iranian nuclear scientists killed by Israel since Friday, sources say |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/at-least-14-iranian-nuclear-scientists-killed-by-israel-since-friday-sources-say/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |language=en-US |archive-date=June 15, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250615154702/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/at-least-14-iranian-nuclear-scientists-killed-by-israel-since-friday-sources-say/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Iran–Israel war|conflict between Iran and Israel]] has been [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)|intensifying]] since the [[October 7 attacks|October 7, 2023, attacks]] by [[Hamas]], as Hamas is partially funded by Iran.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=December 25, 2023 |title=Israeli airstrike in Damascus kills high-ranking Iranian general, says Iran |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/25/israeli-airstrike-in-damascus-kills-high-ranking-iranian-general-says-iran |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=February 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202220348/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/25/israeli-airstrike-in-damascus-kills-high-ranking-iranian-general-says-iran |url-status=live }}</ref> Historically, the [[Israel–United States relations|U.S. has supported Israel]] in the Middle East, and particularly has financed Israel's military through [[United States Foreign Military Financing]] as well as [[Israel–United States military relations|supporting Israel's military actions]].<ref>Gregory S. Mahler, ''Israel After Begin'', p. 45. SUNY Press, 1990. {{ISBN|0-7914-0367-X}}</ref>
Multiple advisors of Trump, including [[Steve Bannon]] and [[Director of National Intelligence]] [[Tulsi Gabbard]], warned against war with Iran and have claimed the intelligence community does not consider Iran to be building a nuclear weapon.<ref name="Hartung">{{Cite news |title=Another Iraq? Military Expert Warns U.S. Has No Real Plan If It joins Israel's War on Iran |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2025/6/20/william_hartung |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=Democracy Now! |language=en|date=June 20, 2025}}</ref> After Trump called Gabbard "wrong" and said he "did not care what she said," Gabbard changed her position and said Iran could have a nuclear weapon "within months".<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Tulsi Gabbard now says Iran could produce nuclear weapon 'within weeks' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c056zqn6vvyo|access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[William D. Hartung]] warned of the trend in Washington of pledging to back up Israel's military actions, regardless of escalations, after a [[Iran–Israel war|surprise attack from Israel on Iran on June 13, 2025]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hartung |first=William |date=June 16, 2025 |title=Don't Get Dragged Into a War with Iran |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/middle-east-watch/dont-get-dragged-into-a-war-with-iran |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=National Interest |archive-date=June 17, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617090859/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/middle-east-watch/dont-get-dragged-into-a-war-with-iran |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Opinion polling ===
Many right-wing politicians and commentators in the United States, including [[Rand Paul]] and [[Tucker Carlson]], have criticized Trump's support for Israeli strikes against Iran,<ref>{{cite news |date=June 14, 2025 |title='Drop Israel': How military escalation with Iran divides Trump's base |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/drop-israel-how-military-escalation-with-iran-divides-trumps |publisher=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> and the possible involvement of the United States in the war.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pager |first1=Tyler |last2=Broadwater |first2=Luke |date=June 13, 2025 |title=Republicans Are Divided Over Iran. Will Trump Pick a Side? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/us/politics/trump-republicans-iran-israel.html |access-date=June 17, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |archive-date=June 17, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617065935/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/us/politics/trump-republicans-iran-israel.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A June 2025 poll of Trump voters found 53% said the U.S. should not get involved in the Iran–Israel conflict.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Luscombe |first1=Richard |title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=June 18, 2025 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=June 18, 2025}}</ref> A separate June 2025 poll by ''[[The Washington Post]]'' found 45% of respondents opposed the U.S. military launching airstrikes against Iran, and a further 30% were unsure; 25% supported a military response.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 18, 2025 |title=We asked 1,000 Americans if they support U.S. strikes on Iran. This is how they responded. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2025/iran-strike-us-involvement-poll/ |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref>
=== Preparation ===
In the weeks leading up to June{{nbsp}}22, the U.S. evacuated its citizens, issued travel warnings, and withdrew non-essential personnel from its embassies.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/11/middle-east-evacuating-baghdad-iran|title=U.S. evacuating personnel from the Middle East amid growing tensions with Iran|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=June 12, 2025|website=Axios}}</ref> On June{{nbsp}}17, Trump called on Iran to [[unconditional surrender|unconditionally surrender]]. U.S. secretary of state [[Marco Rubio]] told U.S. allies over recent days that Washington would prefer to see a diplomatic solution,<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Rubio Tells Allies Deal with Iran 'Preferred' Option |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iran-israel-conflict-latest-news/card/rubio-tells-allies-deal-with-iran-preferred-option-rzbWLIoBhWzEBLxJfrM0 |access-date=June 21, 2025|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref> and Trump had sent U.S. officials to Tehran in support of a nuclear deal.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Samuels |first=Brett |date=June 21, 2025 |title=US bombs three Iran nuclear sites, entering war |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/5362296-trump-us-bombs-iran/ |website=The Hill}}</ref> On June{{nbsp}}19, Trump issued a statement via [[White House Press Secretary]] [[Karoline Leavitt]], saying, "Based on the fact that there's a substantial chance of negotiations that may or may not take place with Iran in the near future, I will make my decision whether or not to go within the next two weeks."<ref name="Hartung" /> According to sources, on the same day, Israeli officials including [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], [[Israel Katz]] and [[Eyal Zamir]] called the Trump administration, saying that they could not wait two weeks. The Israelis thought they only had a small opportunity window. The US is the only nation that has [[bunker buster]]s that are capable of penetrating [[Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant|Fordow]]. The phone call also included [[JD Vance]], who pushed back citing concerns about direct US involvement and being pulled into war, and [[Pete Hegseth]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Israel refuses to wait two weeks for Donald Trump's Iran deadline |work=The Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-858488 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |language=en |archive-date=June 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250622031744/https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-858488 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On June 21, the United States deployed [[Northrop B-2 Spirit|B-2 stealth bombers]] to [[Guam]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=June 21, 2025 |title=US reportedly moves stealth bombers as Trump considers strikes against Iran |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/czry3m6xn5xo |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> U.S. bases in the [[Middle East]] entered a state of highest alert and improved [[air defense]], as Iran threatened to strike any country assisting Israel. Most of the U.S. military aircraft parked on the tarmac at [[Al Udeid Air Base]] in Qatar were no longer visible by June 19, suggesting they might have been evacuated in case of Iranian retaliation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 19, 2025 |title=US military aircraft no longer visible at base in Qatar: satellite images |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-us-military-aircraft-no-longer-visible-at-base-in-qatar-satellite-images |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=France 24 |language=en}}</ref> The Houthis also declared their readiness to fight.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Houthis threaten to resume attacks on US vessels in Red Sea if US joins Israel's war with Iran |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/houthis-threaten-to-resume-attacks-on-us-vessels-in-red-sea-if-us-joins-israels-war-with-iran/articleshow/121995709.cms?from=mdr |access-date=June 21, 2025 |work=The Economic Times}}</ref> In response, the United States warned of a devastating retaliation should American interests be threatened.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 13, 2025 |title=Iran missiles cause multiple casualties after strikes in Israel |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c93ydeqyq71t?page=6 |access-date=June 21, 2025 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref>
ABC News reported that the American and Israeli militaries had conducted a practice run of this attack during a training exercise in mid-2024 during the [[Presidency of Joe Biden|Biden administration]].<ref name="abc-iran-live-25">{{cite news |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Israel-Iran live updates: Trump addresses nation after attack on Iranian nuclear sites |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/israel-iran-live-updates/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=ABC News}}</ref> [[Axios (website)|Axios]] reported that the top Democrats on the Senate and House Intelligence panels were not given advance notice of the attack, while the top Republicans were.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Neukam |first=Stephen |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Top Democrats left in dark on Iran strike plans |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/22/democrats-trump-iran-nuclear-facilities |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref>
== Strikes ==
{{see also|List of attacks during the Iran–Israel war}}
[[File:Operation Midnight Hammer infographic.jpg|thumb|Timeline of the operation]]
[[File:Trump situation room 6-21-25.jpg|thumb|President Trump and Vice President Vance in the [[Situation Room]] on June{{nbsp}}21 during the strikes]]
[[File:President Donald Trump Delivers Address to the Nation, June 21, 2025.webm|thumb|President Trump delivers his announcement]]
On June{{nbsp}}22, the United States Air Force and Navy attacked three Iranian nuclear sites: [[Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant|Fordow]], [[Natanz Nuclear Facility|Natanz]], and [[Isfahan]],<ref name="Brennan 20250621">{{Cite news|last1=Brennan|first1=Eve|last2=Tanno|first2=Sophie|last3=Lockwood|first3=Pauline|last4=Vogt|first4=Adrienne|last5=Powell|first5=Tori|last6=Meyer|first6=Matt|last7=Saltman|first7=Max|date=June 21, 2025 |title=Israel claims killing of Iranian commander as conflict enters second week |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=CNN |language=en}}</ref> in an operation called "Midnight Hammer". Seven [[Northrop B-2 Spirit]] bombers of the [[509th Bomb Wing]] flew non-stop from [[Whiteman Air Force Base]] in [[Missouri]]. Six B-2s dropped 12 [[GBU-57A/B MOP]] bombs on the Fordow facility, and the seventh B-2 dropped two MOPs on Natanz. Additionally, submarines fired 30 [[Tomahawk (missile family)|Tomahawk missiles]] at the Natanz and Isfahan sites.<ref name="Nagourney" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=US B-2 bombers involved in Iran strikes, U.S. official says |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/us-b-2-bombers-involved-iran-strikes-us-official-says-2025-06-22/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="abc-iran-live-25" /><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Dre |last1=Bradley |first2=Sam |last2=Hartle |title=Kansas, Missouri lawmakers react after U.S. bombs 3 nuclear sites in Iran |date=June 21, 2025 |publisher=[[KSHB-TV]] |url=https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/kansas-missouri-lawmakers-react-after-u-s-bombs-3-nuclear-sites-in-iran }}</ref> Natanz and Fordow were hit at approximately 2:30{{nbsp}}a.m. [[Iran Standard Time|local time]] (23:00 the previous day [[UTC]]).<ref name="Nagourney" /><ref name="Sanger">{{Cite news |last=Sanger |first=David E. |date=June 22, 2025 |title=With Military Strike His Predecessors Avoided, Trump Takes a Huge Gamble |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/us/politics/trump-iran-risks.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
The "bunker buster" MOP bombs had never been used in combat before.<ref name="Nagourney" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Schmitt |first2=Eric |last3=Barnes |first3=Julian E. |date=June 22, 2025 |title=U.S. Military Is Pulled Back Into Middle East Wars |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/us/politics/military-middle-east-wars.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |archive-date=June 22, 2025 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250622055807/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/us/politics/military-middle-east-wars.html |url-status=live }}</ref> They can only be delivered by B-2 bombers, which only the United States possesses.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Granados |first1=Samuel |last2=Lee |first2=Junho |last3=White |first3=Jeremy |last4=Abraham |first4=Leanne |date=June 20, 2025 |title=A Long Way Down: What It Takes to Hit Iran's Deepest Nuclear Site |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/iran-nuclear-fordo-bunker-buster-bomb.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The B-2s flew continuously for roughly 37 hours between their takeoff and the strikes, and were refueled several times mid-air.<ref name="NYT 20250613" /> The B-2s were preceded by [[Fourth-generation fighter|fourth]] and [[Fifth-generation fighter|fifth generation American fighter aircraft]] which put down suppressing fire with high speed weapons to preempt any [[Anti-aircraft warfare|surface to air defensive fire]] - none was detected due to the damage caused by previous Israeli attacks.<ref name="Mongilio">{{Cite news|last1=Mongilio|first1=Heather|last2=Lagrone|first2=Sam|title=Operation Midnight Hammer Drops 14 Bunker Busters in Record B-2 Strike Against Iranian Nuclear Sites|work=USNI News|publisher=U.S. Naval Institute|___location=Annapolis, Maryland|date=June 22, 2025|url=https://news.usni.org/2025/06/21/u-s-strikes-3-iranian-nuclear-sites-using-b-2s-sub-launched-tomahawks |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> Additional B-2 planes flew a [[decoy]] mission westward from the United States over the Pacific Ocean.<ref name="Mongilio" /> In total, 125 aircraft were involved, including refueling aircraft and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.<ref name="Mongilio" />
Satellite images of the Fordow site taken after the strikes showed two clusters of apparent bomb entry points, as well as grey-blue ash covering the area.<ref name="Holder">{{Cite news |last=Holder |first=Josh |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Update from Josh Holder |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/22/world/israel-iran-us-trump |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Verde |first1=Amaya |last2=Valiño |first2=Álvaro |last3=Kirkpatrick |first3=N. |last4=Moriarty |first4=Dylan |last5=Torbati |first5=Yeganeh |last6=Lamothe |first6=Dan |last7=Masih |first7=Niha |last8=Jeong |first8=Andrew |last9=Vinall |first9=Frances |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Israel-Iran live updates: Trump warns Iran not to retaliate after U.S. strikes nuclear sites |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/22/israel-iran-live-updates-us-trump/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff [[Dan Caine]] stated that the Iranian nuclear sites had sustained "severe damage" from the strikes,<ref name="NYT 20250613" /> but said that damage assessment would take time.<ref name="economist">{{cite news |title=Trump's Iran attack was ferocious. But has it actually worked? |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2025/06/22/trumps-iran-attack-was-ferocious-but-has-it-actually-worked |url-access=limited |access-date=June 22, 2025 |agency=[[The Economist]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> The early conclusion of US and Israeli officials was that while the Fordow plant had been severely damaged, it was not destroyed.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Schmitt |first1=Eric |last2=Bergman |first2=Ronen |date=2025-06-22 |title=Iran's Fordo Nuclear Site Said to Look Severely Damaged, Not Destroyed |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/world/middleeast/iran-fordo-nuclear-damaged-not-destroyed.html |access-date=2025-06-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
Following the strikes, Trump wrote on [[Truth Social]]:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haltiwanger |first=John |date=2025-06-25 |title=The U.S. Has Bombed Iran's Nuclear Sites |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/06/21/us-bombs-iran-nuclear-sites-trump-fordow-israel/ |access-date=2025-06-22 |website=Foreign Policy |language=en-US}}</ref>
{{blockquote|We have completed our very successful attack on the three nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan. All planes are now outside of Iran air space. A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow. All planes are safely on their way home. Congratulations to our great American Warriors. There is not another military in the World that could have done this. NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE! Thank you for your attention to this matter.<ref>Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (June 21, 2025). "[https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/114724035571020048 We have completed our very successful attack ...]". – via [[Truth Social]]<!-- written out in the style of {{cite tweet}}--></ref>}}
Trump gave a short televised address at 10{{nbsp}}p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]] on June{{nbsp}}21, in which he claimed that Iran's key nuclear enrichment facilities had been "completely and totally obliterated".<ref name="Roth" /> The Department of Defense later gave a longer briefing where Hegseth and Caine outlined further details of the operation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.defense.gov/Multimedia/Videos/videoid/967677/dvpcc/false/#DVIDSVideoPlayer581|title=Hegseth, Caine Brief Media|publisher=Department of Defense|date=June 22, 2025|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
Iran's state media agency, [[IRNA]], quoting an Iranian official, reported that there was no radioactive material at the three sites which were targeted.<ref name="Osgood">{{Cite news |last1=Osgood |first1=Brian |last2=Ali |first2=Harb |last3=Stepansky |first3=Joseph |date=June 22, 2025 |title=US bombs Iran nuclear sites, including Fordow |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites |access-date=June 21, 2025 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref> [[Morteza Heidari]], spokesperson for the Emergency Committee of the City of [[Qom]], said that enemy forces had bombed "parts of the Fordo nuclear facility".<ref name="Nagourney" /> Iranian officials have said that there is no danger to the residents living near the nuclear facilities that were hit by the U.S. strikes, according to Iranian state media. Quoting the Crisis Management Headquarters in the province of Qom, where the Fordow facility is located, IRNA stated, "there is no danger to the people of Qom and the surrounding area".<ref name="Yang">{{cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Israel-Iran war live: Trump says Iran's key nuclear facilities 'obliterated' in US strikes and that Tehran must now make peace |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/22/israel-iran-war-live-trump-says-us-has-attacked-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordow |work=The Guardian |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> A "high-ranking Iranian political source" told Amwaj.media the targeted sites were evacuated, with "most" of Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium kept in secure locations.<ref>{{cite news |title=Exclusive: Iran given advance notice as US insisted attack on nuclear sites is 'one-off' |url=https://amwaj.media/en/media-monitor/exclusive-iran-given-advance-notice-as-us-insisted-attack-on-nuclear-sites-is-one |agency=amwaj.media |date=June 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/D5q7A |archive-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
=== Iranian response ===
[[Magen David Adom]] said that at least 16 people in Israel were wounded by Iranian missiles launched in retaliation for the overnight strikes.<ref name="Nagourney" />
Iranian advisor Mehdi Mohammadi claimed that Iran was not surprised by the attack and had been expecting it for some time, and that Fordow was evacuated and no irreversible damage was sustained.<ref>{{cite news |title=US bombs Iran's nuclear sites: What we know so far |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/us-bombs-irans-nuclear-sites-what-we-know-so-far |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
== Aftermath ==
[[File:250622-D-PM193-1684 SecDef Hegseth, CJCS Dan Caine Conduct Pentagon Press Briefing.jpg|thumb|Secretary of Defense [[Pete Hegseth]] and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff [[Dan Caine]] conduct a press briefing at the Pentagon, June 22, 2025]]
The [[Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia]] and the [[New York Police Department]] increased security around religious institutions following the strikes.<ref name="Nagourney" /> Israel closed its airspace.<ref name="abc-iran-live-25" />
Later on June 22 the US State Department ordered the departure of family members and non-emergency US government personnel from [[Lebanon]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gebeily |first1=Maya |last2=Singh |first2=Kanishka |title=US orders departure of family members and non-emergency US personnel from Lebanon |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-orders-departure-family-members-non-emergency-us-personnel-lebanon-2025-06-22/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
Also on June 22, the [[United Nations Security Council]] held an emergency meeting at the request of Iran on the airstrikes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hernandez|first=Joe|date=June 22, 2025|title=Iran's top officials condemn U.S. strikes and assert their right to self-defense|publisher=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/2025/06/22/nx-s1-5441695/irans-top-diplomat-says-it-reserves-all-options-for-self-defense-following-u-s-strikes|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=United Nations Security Council Holds Meeting on Israel-Iran Conflict|date=June 22, 2025|publisher=[[C-SPAN]]|url=https://www.c-span.org/event/united-nations/united-nations-security-council-holds-meeting-on-israel-iran-conflict/434164|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
== Analysis ==
[[Ray Takeyh]], a senior fellow at the [[Council on Foreign Relations]], called the strikes "a new phase, and a potentially problematic one," and said that Iran "would have to essentially restore pride in some way," potentially by launching attacks on American military sites or proxies.<ref name="Nagourney" /> [[Karim Sadjadpour]], a senior fellow at the [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]], noted, "This is more likely to open a new chapter of the 46-year-old US–Iran war than conclude it", that most of the retaliatory options available to Iran are the "equivalent of a suicide bombing", and "this is a traumatic, humiliating event" for the Iranian population, leaving it unclear exactly how Iran will respond.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Trump Bombs Iran: Live Updates |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/us-bombs-iran-war-israel-live-updates.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=Intelligencer ([[New York (magazine)|New York]]) |language=en}}</ref>
Jonathan Panikoff, the director of the Scowcroft Middle East Security Initiative at the [[Atlantic Council]], warned that Iran might respond disproportionally to restore deterrence, stating, "you're looking at a significant escalatory spiral that could get out of hand quickly."<ref name="Nagourney" />
[[NBC News]] correspondent Matt Bradley said on [[MSNBC]] that Trump may not expect a large reaction from Iran, given the general lack of response after the [[assassination of Qasem Soleimani]] in 2020. [[Trita Parsi]] said the event reminded him of [[George W. Bush]]'s [[Mission Accomplished speech]] and may further encourage Iran to develop a nuclear weapon. [[Richard Engel]] reported that the Iranians felt "duped".<ref>{{cite AV media |title=MSNBC |date=June 21, 2025}}</ref>{{full citation needed|date=June 2025}}
[[Defense Priorities]]'s Middle East program director, Rosemary Kelanic, also felt the strikes made it "much more likely that Iran will want to obtain nuclear weapons".<ref name="nyt-barnes-iran-nuclear-weapon-25">{{cite news |last1=Barnes |first1=Julian E. |title=After U.S. Strikes, Iran May Be Determined to Build a Nuclear Weapon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/us/politics/iran-nuclear-weapon.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> Burcu Ozcelik, a senior research fellow with the [[Royal United Services Institute]], said the attack was "yet another demonstration, from the hard-line Iranian point of view, that America can't be trusted".<ref name="nyt-shear-iran-siplomacy-25">{{cite news |last1=Shear |first1=Michael D. |title=Strike on Iran Casts Doubt on Whether U.S. Was Ever Serious About Talks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/world/middleeast/us-strikes-iran-diplomacy.html |access-date=22 June 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2025-06-22}}</ref>
A [[CNN]] analyst noted that the United States may still attack further targets given that there "is a real concern that now the Iranians will retaliate", and suggested that Iran could attack U.S. bases in [[Qatar]], the [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Saudi Arabia]], and [[Bahrain]], and potentially close the [[Strait of Hormuz]].<ref name="Brennan 20250621" />
''[[The Economist]]'' reported, "even if America did not reach all parts of the Fordow complex, the powerful blasts might have done enough to damage or destroy the machinery inside", and cited nuclear weapons expert [[Richard Nephew]] who said, "Uncontrolled vibration{{nbsp}}... is a centrifuge killer". Former IAEA inspector and [[Institute for Science and International Security]] founder [[David Albright]] told ''The Economist'' that destroying Fordow's ventilation shaft could disable the site for "a few years rather than a few months", and a weapons expert told ''The Economist'' that images after the strikes suggested the US may have targeted Fordow's ventilation.<ref name="economist" />
== Reactions ==
President [[Donald Trump]] called the strikes "very successful".<ref name="DJT" /> During his statement, which was about four minutes long,<ref name="Nagourney" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mansfield |first=Sarah D. Wire and Erin |title=What did Trump say in speech after US strikes on Iran? Read the transcript |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/06/21/donald-trump-us-bombs-iran-speech-transcript/84304350007/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=USA Today |language=en-US}}</ref> he further called them a "spectacular military success", confirmed the earlier reporting, and warned of more attacks if Iran did not seek peace.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Magid |first=Jacob |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Trump: Iran's key nuclear enrichment facilities completely and totally obliterated |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-irans-key-nuclear-enrichment-facilities-completely-and-totally-obliterated/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |language=en-US|work=The Times of Israel}}</ref> He also said there would be a further news conference on the morning of June{{nbsp}}22.<ref name="Nagourney" />
Immediately after the statement, Trump posted on [[Truth Social]] in all caps saying that "Any retaliation by Iran against the United States of America will be met with force far greater than what was witnessed tonight."<ref>{{cite news |title=U.S. launches strikes on 3 Iranian nuclear facilities, Trump says |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-launches-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-trump-says/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
=== United States ===
[[Lindsey Graham]], a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] senator from [[South Carolina]], praised the strikes, stating that it was "the right call" and "the regime deserves it".<ref>{{Cite news |first=Robert |last=Jimison |date=2025-06-22 |title=Senator Lindsey Graham, Republican of South Carolina and one of the most vocal Iran defense hawks on Capitol Hill ... |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump |access-date=2025-06-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House speaker]] [[Mike Johnson]] released a statement, saying: "President Trump has been consistent and clear that a nuclear-armed Iran will not be tolerated [...] That posture has now been enforced with strength, precision and clarity."<ref name="Cheer Strike">{{Cite news |last1=Jimison |first1=Robert |last2=Gold |first2=Michael |date=2025-06-22 |title=Republican Lawmakers Cheer Strike on Iran as Top Democrats Condemn It |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/world/middleeast/congress-iran-strike-republicans-democrats.html |access-date=2025-06-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Republican senator [[Tom Cotton]] of [[Arkansas]] tweeted, "President Trump made the right call and the ayatollahs should recall his warning not to target Americans."<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Joe |last1=Gould |first2=Connor |last2=O'Brien |first3=Ben |last3=Johansen |first4=Gregory |last4=Svirnovskiy |date=2025-06-21 |title=MAGA largely falls in line on Trump's Iran strikes |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/21/maga-largely-falls-in-line-on-trumps-iran-strikes-00416450 |access-date=2025-06-22 |website=Politico |language=en}}</ref> Senator [[Mitch McConnell]] of [[Kentucky]] said the strikes were a "prudent response to the warmongers in Tehran".<ref>{{Cite news |first=Julian |last=Barnes |date=2025-06-22 |title=Senator Mitch McConnell, Republican of Kentucky, who has emerged as one of the few Republican critics ... |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump |access-date=2025-06-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Senate Majority Leader [[John Thune]] argued that the action was needed after previous failed diplomatic efforts: "The regime in Iran, which has committed itself to bringing 'death to America' and wiping Israel off the map, has rejected all diplomatic pathways to peace."<ref name="Cheer Strike"/> Senator [[Ted Cruz]] of [[Texas]] said in a statement: "Tonight's actions have gone far in foreclosing that possibility, and countering the apocalyptic threat posed by an Iranian nuclear arsenal."<ref name="Frazier">{{Cite news |last=Frazier |first=Kierra |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Lawmakers respond to U.S. launching strikes on 3 Iranian nuclear facilities |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-lawmakers-react-iran-strikes/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab7e&linkId=833425517# |publisher=[[CBS News]] |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> Chair of the [[House Intelligence Committee]] [[Rick Crawford (politician)|Rick Crawford]] praised President Trump and stated: "I have been in touch with the White House before this action and will continue to track developments closely with them in the coming days."<ref name="Frazier" />
[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] senator from [[Pennsylvania]] [[John Fetterman]] was the first Democratic senator to praise the strikes, saying: "As I've long maintained, this was the correct move by @POTUS. Iran is the world's leading sponsor of terrorism and cannot have nuclear capabilities. I'm grateful for and salute the finest military in the world."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standardspeaker.com/2025/06/21/pennsylvania-senators-dave-mccormick-john-fetterman-praise-us-strikes-on-iran-nuclear-sites/|title=Pennsylvania senators Dave McCormick, John Fetterman praise US strikes on Iran nuclear sites|date=June 21, 2025|access-date=June 22, 2025|work=Standard Speaker}}</ref> Fetterman previously stated that he hopes "the president finally does bomb and destroy the Iranians."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Skopic |first=Alex |date=June 20, 2025 |title=Wait, Why Is Israel Allowed To Have Nukes? |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/wait-why-is-israel-allowed-to-have-nukes |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=Current Affairs |language=en |issn=2471-2647 |archive-date=June 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621153024/https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/wait-why-is-israel-allowed-to-have-nukes |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Representative [[Jim Himes]] replied to Trump's post, writing: "According to the Constitution we are both sworn to defend, my attention to this matter comes BEFORE bombs fall. Full stop."<ref name="Nagourney" /> He later said in a statement, "Donald Trump's decision to launch direct military action against Iran without Congressional approval is a clear violation of the Constitution, which grants the power to declare war explicitly to Congress" and "It is impossible to know at this stage whether this operation accomplished its objectives."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Moore |first=Elena |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Trump says U.S. 'completely and totally obliterated' nuclear facilities in Iran |url=https://www.npr.org/2025/06/21/nx-s1-5441127/iran-us-strike-nuclear-trump |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=NPR |language=en}}</ref> Democratic [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House minority leader]] [[Hakeem Jeffries]] said, "President Trump misled the country about his intentions, failed to seek congressional authorization for the use of military force and risks American entanglement in a potentially disastrous war in the Middle East".<ref name="Nagourney" />
Republican Representative [[Thomas Massie]] condemned the strikes as "not constitutional"<ref name="Brennan 20250621" /> and said there was no "imminent threat to the United States" from Iran.<ref name="Politico June 22, 2025">{{Cite web |last=Markus |first=Nicole |date=June 22, 2025 |title='There was no imminent threat,' Thomas Massie says in joining Ro Khanna in decrying Iran strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/22/massie-khanna-iran-strikes-constitution-00417380 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=Politico |language=en}}</ref> Democratic Representative [[Diana DeGette]] said Trump's "reckless actions are going to put the lives of American service members and American citizens at risk".<ref name="Nagourney" /> Democratic Representative [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] ([[New York's 14th congressional district|NY-14]]) said that Trump's actions were "clearly grounds for impeachment".<ref name="abc-iran-live-25" /> Independent Senator [[Bernie Sanders]] of [[Vermont]] received news of the strikes while at a "[[Fighting Oligarchy Tour|Fighting Oligarchy]]" rally in [[Tulsa]], and called them "alarming" and "grossly unconstitutional". Republican Representative [[Warren Davidson]] tweeted, "it's hard to conceive a rationale that's Constitutional".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gould |first=Joe |date=June 21, 2025 |title=MAGA largely falls in line on Trump's Iran strikes |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/21/maga-largely-falls-in-line-on-trumps-iran-strikes-00416450 |work=[[Politico]] |access-date=June 21, 2025}}</ref> Republican Representative [[Marjorie Taylor Greene]] stated, "this is not our fight", and criticized the rationale for the strikes, noting, "There would not be bombs falling on the people of Israel if Netanyahu had not dropped bombs on the people of Iran first."<ref>{{cite news|work=Irish Star|title=Trump ally Marjorie Taylor Greene slams president's decision to strike Iran and join Israel's war|date=June 22, 2025|url=https://www.irishstar.com/news/trump-ally-marjorie-taylor-greene-35432131}}</ref> [[Ro Khanna]] said, "The reality is, people want regime change in Iran, and they are egging this president on to bomb."<ref name="Politico 2025-06-22" />
The [[Council on American–Islamic Relations|Council on American-Islamic Relations]] National Executive Director [[Nihad Awad]] said, "We condemn President Trump's illegal and unjustified act of war against Iran. This attack, carried out under pressure from the out-of-control Israeli government, took place despite the longstanding conclusion by our nation's intelligence community that Iran was not seeking nuclear weapons." He drew comparison with President Bush's "disastrous" [[2003 invasion of Iraq|war in Iraq]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramaswamy |first=Swapna Venugopal |title=The move comes after Iran and Israel have been engaged in aerial strikes. |url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/trump/2025/06/21/trump-u-s-launches-strikes-on-iranian-nuke-sites-what-we-know-now/84303577007/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=The Palm Beach Post |language=en-US}}</ref>
The strikes were criticized by several typically Trump-aligned commentators, including [[Steve Bannon]], [[Tucker Carlson]] and [[Theo Von]].<ref>{{cite news|work=Financial Times|title=Trump faces backlash from Maga base after strikes on Iran|date=June 22, 2025|url=https://www.ft.com/content/4fc32349-b944-4df2-bec0-ff8875afd91a}}</ref>
=== Iran ===
{{As of|2025|06|21|df=US}}, Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]] had not issued an official response, as he was in an underground bunker at the time of the strikes with no means of electronic communication, leaving Iran's definitive response unclear.<ref name="Nagourney" /> Iranian Foreign Minister [[Abbas Araghchi]] condemned the strikes as a "reckless violation of the UN Charter and international law" and stated "Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gambrell |first1=John |title=Iran's foreign minister slams US strikes |url=https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 22, 2025 |archive-date=June 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250622013829/https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet||last=Araghchi |first=Abbas |author-link=Abbas Araghchi |user=araghchi |number=1936638107169722536 |title=The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran's peaceful nuclear installations. |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
The [[Atomic Energy Organization of Iran]] (AEOI) has called the US attacks "a barbaric act that violated international law, especially the [[Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons|Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]]", and that it planned to both seek justice in international court and continue its nuclear program.<ref name="Nagourney" /> The AEOI stated in a social media post that the radiation system data and field surveys do not show any signs of contamination or dangers to the residents near the sites of Fordow, Isfahan and Natanz.<ref name="Yang" /><ref name="Osgood" />
The [[Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces|Islamic Republic of Iran's armed forces]] announced that the flight paths of the planes participating in the attack had been identified and were being monitored. They said that the attacks on Israel and the destruction of its infrastructure would continue with vigor.<ref>{{cite web |title=محل پرواز هواپیماهای آمریکایی متجاوز شناسایی شده است/ متجاوزان منتظر پاسخ پشیمان کننده باشند |url=https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/1726307/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86 |website=mashreghnews}}</ref>
===Israel===
Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] congratulated Trump, stating that his "bold decision" to target Iran's nuclear facilities with the "righteous and awesome might of the United States" would be a "historic turning point", and said that Trump "has done what no other country on earth could do. History will record that President Trump acted to deny the world's most dangerous regime the world's most dangerous weapons."<ref name="Brennan 20250621" /><ref name="Nagourney" /> Defense Minister [[Yoav Gallant]] said Trump had made a "bold decision for the United States, for Israel, for all of humanity".<ref name="Nagourney" /> President [[Isaac Herzog]] tweeted, "In the pages of human history, this is a moment when the principles of liberty, responsibility, and security have triumphed." and "Thank you, United States of America."<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Herzog on US strike: This is a moment when liberty, responsibility and security triumphed |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/herzog-on-us-strike-this-a-moment-when-liberty-responsibility-and-security-triumphed/ |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=June 21, 2025}}</ref>
=== International ===
* {{Flag|Albania}}: Prime Minister [[Edi Rama]] expressed the country's full support for President Trump's efforts to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. He denounced Iran's government, saying, "This is not just another nuclear state. Nor merely a dictatorship with nuclear ambitions. This is a theocracy — armed with apocalyptic rhetoric, steeped in endless years of branding free nations as "Satanic", and openly calling for their annihilation".<ref>{{cite news|title=Edi Rama: Jemi përkrah Trump në parandalimin që regjimi i Teheranit të ndërtojë bombën bërthamore!|url=https://www.gazetatema.net/politika/edi-rama-jemi-perkrah-trump-ne-parandalimin-bombes-berthamore-nga-regji-i501510|publisher=Tema|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Argentina}}: President [[Javier Milei]] and Defense Minister [[Luis Petri]] welcomed the attacks on Iran.<ref>{{cite news |title=Javier Milei y sus medidas, EN VIVO: "Hoy es un gran día para la civilización occidental", el mensaje que compartió el Presidente tras el ataque de Estados Unidos a Irán |trans-title=Javier Milei and his measures, LIVE: "Today is a great day for Western civilization", the message that shared the President after the attack of the United States to Iran|url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/javier-milei-medidas-vivo-hoy-gran-dia-civilizacion-occidental-mensaje-compartio-presidente-ataque-estados-unidos-iran_0_yX6QSNh9j8.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]] |date=June 22, 2025 |language=es}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Australia}}: A government spokesperson called for de-escalation while stating, "Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programme has been a threat to international peace and security. We note the US President's statement that now is the time for peace."<ref name="Reuters 20250622">{{Cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=World leaders react to US attack on Iran |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/world-leaders-react-us-attack-iran-2025-06-22/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=Reuters |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Austria}}: Chancellor [[Christian Stocker]] stated that the "Iranian nuclear program is a cause for great concern," saying that Iran must not be allowed to acquire nuclear weapons, and "appeals to everyone for a swift return to the negotiation table".<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=_CStocker|number=1936741623855284327|title=Wir verfolgen die Entwicklungen im Nahen Osten sehr genau.|language=German}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Belgium}}: Foreign minister and deputy prime minister [[Maxime Prévot]] said, "the theocratic regime of the mullahs of Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, as it would be a threat to international security," calling for "parties to come back to the negotiation table."<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=prevotmaxime|number=1936709129742979184|title=The theocratic regime of the mullahs of Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, as it would be a threat to international security.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Canada}}: Prime Minister [[Mark Carney]] said, "Canada has been consistently clear that Iran can never be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon. While U.S. military action taken last night was designed to alleviate that threat, the situation in the Middle East remains highly volatile. Canada calls on parties to return immediately to the negotiating table and reach a diplomatic solution to end this crisis."<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Carney on Iran strikes: 'Return immediately to the negotiating table |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/return-immediately-to-the-negotiating-table-mark-carney-on-iran-strikes/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |author=Buckley, Charlie |website=[[CTV News]]}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Chile}}: President [[Gabriel Boric]] condemned the attack on [[Twitter|X]], stating, "We demand and need peace,"<ref name="Brennan 20250621" /> and called the U.S. action illegal: "Having power does not authorise you to use it in violation of the rules that we as humanity have given ourselves. Even if you are the United States."<ref name="Osgood" />
* {{Flag|China}}: The foreign ministry strongly condemned the strikes as a serious violation of the UN charter and international law.<ref name="Brennan 20250622">{{Cite web |author1=Sana Noor Haq |author2=Jessie Yeung |author3=Rhea Mogul |author4=Mostafa Salem |author5=Nadeen Ebrahim |author6=Eve Brennan |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have 'everlasting consequences' as Trump says nuclear sites 'obliterated' |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=CNN |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Cuba}}: President [[Miguel Díaz-Canel]] strongly condemned the attacks as "a dangerous escalation of the conflict in the Middle East".<ref name="Srivastava">{{Cite news |last1=Srivastava |first1=Spriha |last2=Bhattacharjee |first2=Riya |date=June 21, 2025 |title=World leaders react after Trump says U.S. has bombed 3 nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordo |url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/business/money-report/world-leaders-react-after-trump-says-u-s-has-bombed-3-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordo/3729488/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=NBC Los Angeles |language=en-US}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Cyprus}}: Foreign Minister [[Constantinos Kombos]] said, "everything must be done to avoid further escalation," and, "restraint must prevail."<ref>{{cite tweet|user=ckombos|number=1936829761159832025|title=Closely monitoring the rapidly evolving situation in the Middle East.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Czechia}}: Prime Minister [[Petr Fiala]] stated, "Iran's nuclear program seriously threatens international security, and Saturday's US strike on three Iranian nuclear facilities is thus an understandable effort to prevent the development of nuclear weapons," and hoped "U.S. military action, called out in support of Israel's efforts will compel Iran to engage in talks."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expats.cz/czech-news/article/czech-pm-calls-us-strike-on-iran-justified-threat-to-the-entire-world|title=Czech leaders call US strike on Iran justified: 'Threat to the entire world'|date=June 22, 2025|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Denmark}}: Foreign Minister [[Lars Løkke Rasmussen]] said, "Iran must never develop nuclear weapons," and "the U.S. acted to prevent this." Rasmussen urged the parties to return to negotiations to avoid further escalation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bt.dk/politik/lars-loekke-efterlyser-diplomati-i-iran-krise-efter-amerikansk-angreb|title=Lars Løkke efterlyser diplomati i Iran-krise efter amerikansk angreb|language=Danish|access-date=June 22, 2025|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Egypt}}: Egypt warned of "the dangers of the region sliding into further chaos and tension" and called for a diplomatic solution and not a military solution.<ref name="Shawish" />
* {{Flag|Estonia}}: Foreign Minister [[Margus Tsahkna]] said, "the U.S. strike on Iran's nuclear sites signals a firm stance against its nuclear ambitions," and "preventing escalation, protecting civilians, and restoring diplomacy are key."<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=Tsahkna|number=1936733792099770474|title=The U.S. strike on Iran's nuclear sites signals a firm stance against its nuclear ambitions, which threaten global security.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Finland}}: Prime Minister [[Petteri Orpo]] said, "it is important for Finland that Iran does not develop a nuclear weapon and that no new nuclear-weapon state emerges in the world."<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=PetteriOrpo|number=1936721220302782704|title=On vältettävä tilanteen eskaloitumista ja palattava neuvotteluihin. Suomelle on tärkeää, ettei Iran saa kehitettyä ydinasetta eikä maailmaan synny uutta ydinasevaltiota.|language=Finnish}}</ref> President [[Alexander Stubb]] stated, "the spiral of vengeance in the Middle East must come to an end. A sustainable solution requires diplomacy, dialogue and respect for the international law."<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=alexstubb|number=1936706943663407514|title=The strikes against Iran's nuclear programme are of exceptional scale.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|France}}: Foreign Minister [[Jean-Noël Barrot]] said that France was "convinced that a lasting solution to this issue requires a negotiated solution within the framework of the Non-Proliferation Treaty".<ref>{{cite web |title=World's react to US attacks on Iran |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran |publisher=Al Jazeera English}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Germany}}: Chancellor [[Friedrich Merz]] called on Iran to immediately enter negotiations with the United States and Israel to find a diplomatic solution.<ref name="Brennan 20250622" />
* {{Flag|Holy See}}: After reciting the [[Angelus]] prayer, [[Pope Leo XIV]] called the situation in the Middle East "alarming" and called for diplomacy: "every member of the international community has a moral responsibility: stop the tragedy of war before it becomes an irreparable abyss".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wooden |first=Cindy|date=June 22, 2025|title='Stop the tragedy of war,' pope says after US bombs Iran|url=https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/stop-tragedy-war-pope-says-after-us-bombs-iran|access-date=June 22, 2025|work=[[National Catholic Reporter]]}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Hungary}}: Foreign Minister [[Péter Szijjártó]] said, "Hungary supports all efforts to bring peace to the Middle East as soon as possible," called for escalation to be avoided, and "our interest is to prevent the emergence of any new nuclear weapon arsenals in the world."<ref>{{cite tweet|user=FM_Szijjarto|number=1936811487655231882|title= Hungary supports all efforts to bring peace to the Middle East as soon as possible.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Iceland}}: Foreign Minister [[Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir]] said, "Iran's nuclear program is of great concern and that we urge the leadership to negotiate in earnest to put an end to it" and "diplomacy and dialogue are the only way forward."<ref>{{cite tweet|user=thorgkatrin|number= 1936734773151461571|title= Iran's nuclear program is of great concern and we urge the leadership to negotiate in earnest to put an end to it.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Iraq}}: Government spokesman Basim Alawadi warned that the attack "constitutes a grave threat to peace and security in the Middle East and poses serious risks to regional stability."<ref name="Al Jazeera-2025" />
* {{flag|Ireland}}: Taoiseach [[Michéal Martin]] stated that there is an "urgent need for de-escalation, dialogue & diplomacy in the Middle East," adding, "Iran should unequivocally disavow the development of nuclear weapons," and that a "negotiated solution is the way forward."<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=MichealMartinTD|number=1936712853299589512|title=There is an urgent need for de-escalation, dialogue & diplomacy in the Middle East.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Italy}}: Foreign Minister [[Antonio Tajani]] commented that after the US night attacks against Iran, which "brought enormous damage to the production of nuclear weapons, which represented a danger for the entire area, we can truly arrive at a de-escalation", and called for Iran to "sit at the negotiating table".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.agenzianova.com/en/news/iran-tajani-al-momento-non-ci-sono-rischi-per-litalia-serve-una-de-escalation/|title=Iran, Tajani: "At the moment there are no risks for Italy. A de-escalation is needed"|access-date=June 22, 2025|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Japan}}: Prime Minister [[Shigeru Ishiba]] said that the government was "closely monitoring the situation there with grave concern".<ref name="Al Jazeera-2025">{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2025|title='Everlasting consequences': World reacts to US attacks on Iran |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran |access-date=June 22, 2025|publisher=Al Jazeera English}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Latvia}}: Prime Minister [[Evika Siliņa]] said, "Iran must never obtain a nuclear weapon" and that the ""US addressed this serious threat to international security." Siliņa called for tensions to de-escalate and for a return to talks.<ref>{{cite tweet|user=EvikaSilina|number=1936715983642656958|title= Iran must never obtain a nuclear weapon.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Lebanon}}: President [[Joseph Aoun]] said "the bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities raises the level of fear of an escalation of tensions that would threaten security and stability."<ref name="Shawish">{{Cite web |title=US to give Pentagon briefing after bombing Iran nuclear sites - live updates |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/ckg3rzj8emjt?post=asset%3A07d66b5d-2b23-49d1-88e8-324eb7b686b0#post|access-date=June 22, 2025|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Prime Minister [[Nawaf Salam]] said that Lebanon's best interest is to avoid "being dragged in any form into the ongoing regional confrontation", helping ease concerns about Hezbollah reacting to the strike.<ref name="Holder" />
* {{flag|Lithuania}}: Foreign Minister [[Kęstutis Budrys]] called the U.S. strike on Iran's facilities "bold", saying that the strike "created an opportunity to return back to the negotiation table and restart talks".<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=BudrysKestutis|number=1936797395347808664|title=Iran's nuclear ambitions pose an existential threat to #Israel and a grave challenge to international security. Bold #USA actions created an opportunity to return back to the negotiation table and restart talks. We urge Iran to choose peace instead of war.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Luxembourg}}: Foreign Minister [[Xavier Bettel]] said that while "nobody wants Iran to develop a nuclear bomb," he has "doubts that a military escalation to stop that is really a solution".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.luxtimes.lu/world/bettel-doubts-bombing-is-solution-to-iran-nuclear-threat/73110248.html|title=Bettel doubts bombing is solution to Iran nuclear threat
|date=June 22, 2025|access-date=June 22, 2025|work=[[Luxembourg Times]]|last1=Roberts|first1=Duncan}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Mexico}}: The [[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)|Secretariat of Foreign Affairs]] published a post on [[Twitter|X]] calling for urgent diplomatic dialogue between the involved parties and the de-escalation of tensions in the region.<ref name="Reuters 20250622" />
* {{flag|Netherlands}}: Prime Minister [[Dick Schoof]] called the latest developments in the Middle East "worrying", reiterated the Dutch position: "Iran must not acquire a nuclear weapon," and stated, "negotiations are ultimately the only way out towards a sustainable solution."<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=MinPres|number=1936722185646653708|title=De laatste ontwikkelingen in het Midden-Oosten zijn zorgwekkend. Wat betreft het nucleaire programma is Nederland altijd duidelijk geweest|language=Dutch}}</ref>
* {{Flag|New Zealand}}: Foreign Minister [[Winston Peters]] released a statement describing ongoing military action in the Middle East as "extremely worrying", calling on all parties to return to talks and pursue a diplomatic solution.<ref name="Reuters 20250622" />
* {{Flag|Norway}}: Prime Minister [[Jonas Gahr Støre]] released a statement which outlined Norway's "deep concern about the escalation of the war in the Middle East". Støre added, "the international community has long sought to ensure that Iran does not acquire nuclear weapons," and that Norway "supports efforts for diplomacy and negotiations. This conflict has no military solution. International law must be respected by all parties, even in this war. Last night's attack does not eliminate the need for a lasting agreement in the long run," he said "although it will now be even more difficult to achieve".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/statement-by-prime-minister-jonas-gahr-store-on-iran-and-the-war-in-the-middle-east/id3110933/|title=Statement by Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on Iran and the war in the Middle East|date=June 22, 2025|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Oman}}: Oman strongly condemned the strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, stating it "expresses deep concern, denunciation and condemnation of the escalation resulting from the direct air strikes launched by the United States".<ref name="Shawish" />
*{{Flag|Pakistan}}: Pakistan condemned the U.S airstrikes on [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear sites]], terming them a violation of international law and a threat to regional peace. The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan]] affirmed Iran's right to self-defense under the [[Charter of the United Nations|UN Charter]] and urged all parties to exercise restraint and resolve issues through [[Diplomatics|diplomatic]] means, warning against further escalation in the [[Middle East]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title='Gravely concerned': Pakistan slams US strikes on Iran; day after nominating Trump for Nobel Peace Prize |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/gravely-concerned-pakistan-slams-us-strikes-on-iran-day-after-nominating-trump-for-nobel-peace-prize/articleshow/122004391.cms |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Portugal}}: Prime Minister [[Luís Montenegro]] posted on [[Twitter|X]] expressing his preoccupation with "the risk of severe escalation in the Middle East" and called for "maximum restraint on all sides", also adding "Iran's nuclear program is a serious threat to world security".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dantas |first=Miguel |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Líderes mundiais reagem ao ataque dos EUA contra o Irão: "Não há solução militar" |lang=pt |trans-title=World leaders react to USA attack on Iran: "There is no military solution" |url=https://www.publico.pt/2025/06/22/mundo/noticia/reaccoes-lideres-mundiais-ataque-eua-irao-nao-ha-solucao-militar-2137439 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[Público (Portugal)|Público]] }}</ref>
* {{Flag|Qatar}}: The Foreign Ministry warned, "dangerous tensions will lead to disastrous repercussions at the regional and international levels."<ref name="Shawish" />
* {{Flag|Romania}}: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs posted on [[X]], "Romania has constantly emphasised that Iran's nuclear program is contrary to its international obligations," and "the U.S.' recent actions seek to eliminate a grave threat to world peace."<ref>{{cite tweet|user=MAERomania|number=1936757653243301942|title= Romania has constantly emphasized that Iran's nuclear program is contrary to its international obligations, undermines global nonproliferation regime and is a threat to international security.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Russia}}: The foreign ministry strongly condemned the strikes as "irresponsible" and said they constituted a "gross violation of international law, the UN charter, and resolutions of the UN security council".<ref name="Holder" /> Deputy Chairman of the Security Council [[Dmitry Medvedev]] has claimed, "A number of countries are ready to directly supply Iran with their own nuclear warheads", and has stated that Iranian enrichment of nuclear material will continue in spite of the strikes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Russia's Medvedev: Countries to arm Iran with nuclear warheads {{!}} The Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-858550 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}: Saudi Arabia said it condemns "the violation of Iran's sovereignty and stresses the need for restraint."<ref name="Shawish" />
* {{flag|Slovakia}}: Foreign Minister [[Juraj Blanár]] stated, "any conflict must be resolved within the framework of the [[United Nations|UN]], not through the use of weapons, regardless of any good purported intentions," adding, "it is unacceptable for any state to conduct military operations on the territory of another sovereign state."<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=SlovakiaMFA|number=1936725368171372854|title=Minister J. Blanár: Slovak diplomacy consistently highlights the erosion of international law and its non-compliance at all multilateral forums.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Slovenia}}: Prime Minister [[Robert Golob]] called on "all parties to cease the hostilities and return to the negotiating table." He added, "Violence and military conflicts only lead to greater suffering of the innocent population of the Middle East."<ref>{{cite tweet|user=vladaRS|number= 1936716716957962466|title= Prime Minister Robert Golob: I call on all parties to cease the hostilities and return to the negotiating table.|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|South Korea}}: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement expressing grave concern over the situation and condemning actions that escalate the situation further.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-13 |title=MOFA Spokesperson's Commentary on Recent Escalation of Tensions in Middle East |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/brd/m_5676/view.do?seq=322871&page=1 |access-date=2025-06-22 |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea)]]}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Spain}}: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement saying "the situation must be resolved through diplomatic means," and "it is urgent that violence ceases and negotiations resume."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/en/Comunicacion/Comunicados/Paginas/2025_COMUNICADOS/El-Gobierno-de-Espana-expresa-su-maxima-preocupacion-por-la-situacion-en-Oriente-Medio.aspx|title=Spanish Government expresses utmost concern about situation in Middle East|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Sweden}}: Prime Minister [[Ulf Kristersson]] said "What is now happening in an unstable region, risks making things considerably worse."<ref>{{Cite web |title=How the world is reacting to Israel's attacks on Iran |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/13/how-the-world-is-reacting-to-israel-attacks-on-iran-nuclear-military-sites |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=Al Jazeera English |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}: The government called for "immediate de-escalation" and a "comprehensive solution".<ref name="Brennan 20250622" />
* {{Flag|United Kingdom}}: Prime Minister [[Keir Starmer]] said, "Iran can never be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon and the US has taken action to alleviate that threat," and asked for Iran to "return to the negotiating table and reach a diplomatic solution to end this crisis".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zhuang |first=Yan |date=June 22, 2025 |title=World Leaders React to the U.S. Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/world/middleeast/world-leaders-react-iran-strikes.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> A government minister confirmed that the U.K. had not taken part in the attack as there had been speculation that the U.S. would ask for the use of the joint UK-US military base at [[Diego Garcia]] in the [[Indian Ocean]], though by June 17, 2025, no B-2 bombers were seen to be stationed there.<ref>{{cite news| last1=Taylor| first1=Harry| last2=Davidson| first2=Helen| last3=Smee| first3=Ben| last4=Yerushalmy | first4=Jonathan | title=UK did not take part in US strikes on Iran, minister confirms| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/22/israel-iran-war-live-trump-says-us-has-attacked-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordow| work=[[The Guardian]]| date=June 22, 2025| access-date=June 22, 2025| quote=UK Business secretary Jonathan Reynolds has said the British government was aware of the US' plans to launch airstrikes on Iran, but did not take part.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last1=Murphy| first1=Matt| last2=Spencer| first2=Thomas| last3=Murray| first3=Alex| title=US moves 30 jets as Iran attack speculation grows| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ce8zdl8zdzgo| publisher=[[BBC News]]| date=June 17, 2025| access-date=June 22, 2025| quote=Recently, the US has had a squadron of B-2 bombers at its base on the island of Diego Garcia. While the island is some 2,400 miles from Iran's southern coastline, their ___location on Diego Garcia would put them well within striking range of Iran.}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Venezuela}}: Foreign Minister [[Yván Gil]] condemned the "military aggression against Iran" and demanded an "immediate cessation of hostilities".<ref name="Srivastava" /><ref name="Brennan 20250621" />
=== Non-state actors ===
* {{Flag|United Nations}}: Secretary-General [[António Guterres]] described the strikes as "dangerous escalation" and called for diplomacy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lederer |first1=Edith |title=United Nations leader condemns US strikes |url=https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-9567-df34-add7-9def081a0000 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
* [[Hamas]]<!-- as per [[MOS:SOVEREIGNFLAG]], do not insert flag icons for non-state actors --> condemned the strikes as a "blatant aggression".<ref>{{Cite news |title=US bombs Iranian nuclear sites as Trump says Tehran must 'make peace' – follow live |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/ckg3rzj8emjt |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* [[Hezbollah]] condemned the strikes as a "barbaric and treacherous American aggression against peaceful nuclear facilities" and affirmed its "complete solidarity" with Iran and "its leadership."<ref name="Brennan 20250622"/> A Hezbollah spokesperson indicated that the group will not retaliate after the American strikes, stating "Iran is a strong country capable of defending itself, logic dictates that it can confront America and Israel," and that Hezbollah remains committed to the [[2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement|ceasefire agreement with Israel]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Connor |first=Tom |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Exclusive: Hezbollah says won't join fight after US attacks Iran |url=https://www.newsweek.com/exclusive-hezbollah-says-wont-join-fight-after-us-attacks-iran-2088889 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref>
* The [[Houthis]] condemned the strikes as "a dangerous escalation and a direct threat to regional and international security and peace" and said, "Trump must bear the consequences."<ref name="Brennan 20250621" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Moriarty |first1=Dylan |last2=Lamothe |first2=Dan |last3=Strobel |first3=Warren |last4=DeYoung |first4=Karen |last5=Yang |first5=Joshua |last6=Verde |first6=Amaya |last7=Valiño |first7=Álvaro |last8=Kirkpatrick |first8=N. |date=June 21, 2025 |title=Israel-Iran live updates: U.S. warplanes carry out 'successful' strikes on three nuclear sites in Iran, Trump says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/21/israel-iran-live-updates-us-trump/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en-US |archive-date=June 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250622015039/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/21/israel-iran-live-updates-us-trump/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}}
{{Iran–United States relations}}
{{Israel–United States relations}}
{{Second presidency of Donald Trump}}
[[Category:2025 airstrikes]]
[[Category:2025 building bombings]]
[[Category:21st-century history of the United States Air Force]]
[[Category:Airstrikes conducted by the United States|Iranian nuclear sites]]
[[Category:Airstrikes in Iran]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2025]]
[[Category:Attacks on government buildings and structures in Iran]]
[[Category:Building bombings in Iran]]
[[Category:History of Isfahan province]]
[[Category:Iran–United States military relations]]
[[Category:Isfahan]]
[[Category:Israel–United States military relations]]
[[Category:June 2025 in Iran]]
[[Category:Military operations of the Iran–Israel war]]
[[Category:Nuclear program of Iran]]
[[Category:Qom province]]
[[Category:Second Trump administration controversies]]
[[Category:United States Navy in the 21st century]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -106,5 +106,5 @@
Later on June 22 the US State Department ordered the departure of family members and non-emergency US government personnel from [[Lebanon]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gebeily |first1=Maya |last2=Singh |first2=Kanishka |title=US orders departure of family members and non-emergency US personnel from Lebanon |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-orders-departure-family-members-non-emergency-us-personnel-lebanon-2025-06-22/ |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
-Also on June 22, the [[United Nations Security Council]] held an emergency meeting at the request of Iran on the airstrikes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hernandez|first=Joe|date=June 22, 2025|title=Iran's top officials condemn U.S. strikes and assert their right to self-defense|publisher=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2025/06/22/nx-s1-5441695/irans-top-diplomat-says-it-reserves-all-options-for-self-defense-following-u-s-strikes|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=United Nations Security Council Holds Meeting on Israel-Iran Conflict|date=June 22, 2025|publisher=C-SPAN|url=https://www.c-span.org/event/united-nations/united-nations-security-council-holds-meeting-on-israel-iran-conflict/434164|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
+Also on June 22, the [[United Nations Security Council]] held an emergency meeting at the request of Iran on the airstrikes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hernandez|first=Joe|date=June 22, 2025|title=Iran's top officials condemn U.S. strikes and assert their right to self-defense|publisher=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/2025/06/22/nx-s1-5441695/irans-top-diplomat-says-it-reserves-all-options-for-self-defense-following-u-s-strikes|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=United Nations Security Council Holds Meeting on Israel-Iran Conflict|date=June 22, 2025|publisher=[[C-SPAN]]|url=https://www.c-span.org/event/united-nations/united-nations-security-council-holds-meeting-on-israel-iran-conflict/434164|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>
== Analysis ==
' |
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0 => 'Also on June 22, the [[United Nations Security Council]] held an emergency meeting at the request of Iran on the airstrikes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hernandez|first=Joe|date=June 22, 2025|title=Iran's top officials condemn U.S. strikes and assert their right to self-defense|publisher=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/2025/06/22/nx-s1-5441695/irans-top-diplomat-says-it-reserves-all-options-for-self-defense-following-u-s-strikes|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=United Nations Security Council Holds Meeting on Israel-Iran Conflict|date=June 22, 2025|publisher=[[C-SPAN]]|url=https://www.c-span.org/event/united-nations/united-nations-security-council-holds-meeting-on-israel-iran-conflict/434164|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>'
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0 => 'Also on June 22, the [[United Nations Security Council]] held an emergency meeting at the request of Iran on the airstrikes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hernandez|first=Joe|date=June 22, 2025|title=Iran's top officials condemn U.S. strikes and assert their right to self-defense|publisher=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2025/06/22/nx-s1-5441695/irans-top-diplomat-says-it-reserves-all-options-for-self-defense-following-u-s-strikes|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=United Nations Security Council Holds Meeting on Israel-Iran Conflict|date=June 22, 2025|publisher=C-SPAN|url=https://www.c-span.org/event/united-nations/united-nations-security-council-holds-meeting-on-israel-iran-conflict/434164|access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref>'
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.pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap img{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap img{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iran_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites is located in Iran"><img alt="United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites is located in Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Iran_location_map.svg/330px-Iran_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Iran_location_map.svg/500px-Iran_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Iran_location_map.svg/960px-Iran_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.003%;left:36.576%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fordow"><img alt="Fordow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Red_dot.svg/20px-Red_dot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Fordow</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.484%;left:40.122%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Natanz"><img alt="Natanz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Red_dot.svg/20px-Red_dot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Natanz</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.321%;left:39.855%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Isfahan"><img alt="Isfahan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Red_dot.svg/20px-Red_dot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Isfahan</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites (Iran)</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="___location"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fordow_Uranium_Enrichment_Plant" title="Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant">Fordow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natanz" title="Natanz">Natanz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>, Iran</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Planned by</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Commanded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Objective</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">Destruction of Iran's nuclear facilities</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">June 22, 2025<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2025-06-22</span>)</span><br />2:30 a.m. (<a href="/wiki/Iran_Standard_Time" title="Iran Standard Time">IRST</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Executed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview 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<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="520" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Outcome</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Per US:</b>
<ul><li>All three sites sustained "extremely severe damage and destruction"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Natanz nuclear site has been destroyed while Fordow and Isfahan suffered "major damage"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<p><b>Per Iran:</b>
</p>
<ul><li>Largely superficial damage<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Nuclear material had already been evacuated and moved elsewhere<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<hr />
<dl><dt>Lebanon</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Dahieh attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beirut_US_embassy_shooting" title="2024 Beirut US embassy shooting">US embassy shooting</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Haret_Hreik_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Haret Hreik airstrike">Haret Hreik airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Lebanon pager explosions">Pager explosions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ibrahim_Aqil" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Ibrahim Aqil">Assassination of Ibrahim Aqil</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Lebanon_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2024 Lebanon strikes">September 2024 strikes</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Assassination of Hassan Nasrallah</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">2024 Israeli invasion</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hashem_Safieddine" title="Assassination of Hashem Safieddine">Assassination of Hashem Safieddine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_the_Lebanese_health_sector_during_the_Israel-Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector during the Israel-Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector</a></li></ul>
<dl><dt>Iran, Iraq and Syria</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_US_bases_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Attacks on US bases during the Gaza war">Attacks on US bases</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">February 2024 US airstrikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Assassination of Razi Mousavi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Erbil_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Erbil attack">2024 Erbil attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Sadegh_Omidzadeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Sadegh Omidzadeh">Assassination of Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Homs_airstrikes" title="2024 Homs airstrikes">2024 Homs airstrikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Iranian consulate in Damascus airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_on_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes on Israel">April 2024 Iranian strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024 Israeli strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_on_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes on Israel">October 2024 Iranian strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024 Israeli strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war" title="Iran–Israel war">Iran–Israel war</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Masyaf strikes">Masyaf strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_retaliation_leak" title="Israeli retaliation leak">Israeli retaliation leak</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Palmyra_airstrike" title="2024 Palmyra airstrike">Palmyra airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites" class="mw-redirect" title="American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites">American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites</a></li></ul>
<dl><dt>Yemen and the Red Sea</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_hijacking_of_the_Galaxy_Leader" title="Houthi hijacking of the Galaxy Leader"><i>Galaxy Leader</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2023_attack_on_the_Chem_Pluto" title="2023 attack on the Chem Pluto"><i>Chem Pluto</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i></a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Task_Force_153" title="Combined Task Force 153">CTF 153</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Tel Aviv drone attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">July 2024 Israeli attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the <i>Sounion</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">September 2024 Israeli attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/December_2024_Israeli_airstrikes_in_Yemen" title="December 2024 Israeli airstrikes in Yemen">December 2024 Israeli airstrikes in Yemen</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/10_January_2025_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="10 January 2025 Israeli attack on Yemen">10 January 2025 Israeli attack on Yemen</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/March%E2%80%93May_2025_United_States_attacks_in_Yemen" title="March–May 2025 United States attacks in Yemen">March–May 2025 United States attacks in Yemen</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_U.S.%E2%80%93Houthi_ceasefire" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 U.S.–Houthi ceasefire">2025 U.S.–Houthi ceasefire</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_Houthi_attack_on_Tel_Aviv_airport" title="2025 Houthi attack on Tel Aviv airport">2025 Houthi attack on Tel Aviv airport</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/May_2025_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2025 Israeli attacks on Yemen">May 2025 Israeli attacks on Yemen</a></li></ul>
<dl><dt>Deaths</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li></ul>
<dl><dt>Related topics</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Hezbollah–Israel conflict">Hezbollah–Israel conflict</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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<td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_(2025)_(3x4_close_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_%282025%29_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg/120px-Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_%282025%29_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_%282025%29_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg/250px-Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_%282025%29_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2687" data-file-height="3583" /></a></span></td>
<td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Donald Trump</span></a></span></span></td>
</tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<hr />
<div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Business and personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency_in_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cryptocurrency in the second Donald Trump administration">cryptocurrency</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)"><i>The Apprentice</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">Bibliography</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">Filmography</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">Eponyms</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_grants_made_by_the_Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="List of grants made by the Donald J. Trump Foundation">grants</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump" title="Public image of Donald Trump">Public image</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">in popular culture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump"><i>SNL</i> parodies</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_handshakes" title="Donald Trump and handshakes">handshakes</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Legal affairs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">Nicknames</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">pseudonyms</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_comments_on_John_McCain" title="Donald Trump's comments on John McCain">John McCain comments</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump_dance" title="Trump dance">Trump dance</a></li></ul>
</div></div>
<hr />
<div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">45th and 47th<br />President of the United States</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;">
<ul><li>Presidencies
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">second</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">timeline</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Transitions
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">first</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Inaugurations
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">first</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Official_portraits_of_Donald_Trump" title="Official portraits of Donald Trump">Portraits</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential library</a></li></ul>
</div></div>
<hr />
<div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Tenure</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;">
<ul><li>First 100 days
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency" title="First 100 days of Donald Trump's first presidency">first term</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_Donald_Trump%27s_second_presidency" title="First 100 days of Donald Trump's second presidency">second term</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a>
<ul><li>executive orders
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_first_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders in the first presidency of Donald Trump">first term</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders in the second presidency of Donald Trump">second term</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" title="Lists of proclamations by Donald Trump">proclamations</a></li>
<li>pardons
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_in_the_first_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency in the first presidency of Donald Trump">first term</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_in_the_second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency in the second presidency of Donald Trump">second term</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="Lists of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">foreign</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">'17</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">'18</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">'19</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">'20–'21</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2025)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2025)">'25</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Trump" title="Namaste Trump">Namaste Trump</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_visit_by_Donald_Trump_to_the_Middle_East" title="2025 visit by Donald Trump to the Middle East">Middle East visit</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">North Korea summits</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li>
<li>Shutdowns
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Opinion polls
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">first term</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the second Donald Trump administration">second term</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Legal affairs as president
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="Legal affairs of the first Donald Trump presidency">first term</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="Legal affairs of the second Donald Trump presidency">second term</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">federal law enforcement deployment</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">St. John's Church photo op</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Twitter use by Donald Trump">Twitter</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%E2%80%93TikTok_controversy" title="Donald Trump–TikTok controversy">TikTok controversy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Fake electors plot</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Lawsuits</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></div>
<hr />
<div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;">
<ul><li>Domestic
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Domestic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">First term</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Domestic policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Second term</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Economy
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">First term</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act">tax cuts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Tariffs in the first Trump administration">tariffs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">farmer bailouts</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Second term</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Tariffs in the second Trump administration">tariffs</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico" title="2025 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico">Canada and Mexico</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_tariffs" title="Liberation Day tariffs">Liberation Day</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Always_Chickens_Out" title="Trump Always Chickens Out">TACO</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environment</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States and the Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement withdrawal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Water_Infrastructure_Act_of_2018" title="America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018">America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Foreign policy
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">First term</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Second term</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" class="mw-redirect" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Nuclear deal withdrawal</a></li>
<li>Iran
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations_during_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Iran–United States relations during the first Trump administration">first term</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations_during_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Iran–United States relations during the second Trump administration">second term</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Israel
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem recognition</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights recognition</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Trump_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_plan" title="2020 Trump Israel–Palestine plan">Palestine peace plan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo–Serbia agreements</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Syria strikes</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">2018</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Killings
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">al-Baghdadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Soleimani</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Taliban_deal" title="United States–Taliban deal">Taliban deal</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela" title="Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela">Proposed Venezuela invasion</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_expansionism_under_Donald_Trump" title="American expansionism under Donald Trump">American expansionism</a></li>
<li>Immigration
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Immigration policy of the first Donald Trump administration">first term</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Immigration policy of the second Donald Trump administration">second term</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">travel ban</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall" title="Mexico–United States border wall">border wall</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">family separation policy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Migrant_detentions_under_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Migrant detentions under the first Trump administration">migrant detentions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">troop deployments</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Emergency_Concerning_the_Southern_Border_of_the_United_States" title="National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States">national emergency</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Social policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Social issues</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Step_Act" title="First Step Act">First Step Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Space</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">Taskforce</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government response</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stimulus_(economics)" title="Stimulus (economics)">stimulus bills</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2021" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Political_interference_with_science_agencies_by_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Political interference with science agencies by the first Trump administration">Interference with science agencies</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Government_targeting_of_political_opponents_and_civil_society_under_the_second_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Government targeting of political opponents and civil society under the second Trump administration">Targeting of political opponents and civil society</a></li></ul>
</div></div>
<hr />
<div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Appointments (<div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the first Trump administration">first</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the second Trump administration">second</a></li></ul></div>)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;">
<ul><li>Cabinets
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">first</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Ambassadors
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_(2017%E2%80%932021)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump (2017–2021)">first</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_nominated_by_Donald_Trump_(2025%E2%80%932029)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ambassadors nominated by Donald Trump (2025–2029)">second</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Federal judges
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">inferior courts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li>Executives
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Executive Office appointments of the first Trump administration">first</a></li>
<li>second</li></ul></li>
<li>U.S. Attorneys
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_in_the_first_term" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump in the first term">first</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_in_the_second_term" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump in the second term">second</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></div>
<hr />
<div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political career of Donald Trump">Presidential campaigns</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign"><b>2000</b></a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign"><b>2016</b></a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">election</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas incident</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">people</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape"><i>Access Hollywood</i> tape</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Spygate_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Spygate (conspiracy theory)">Spygate</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign"><b>2020</b></a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li>
<li>endorsements
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_rallies_(December_2016%E2%80%932022)#2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016–2022)">rallies</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to election fraud claims</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Raffensperger phone call</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign"><b>2024</b></a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li>
<li>assassination attempts
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">PA</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">photographs</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">FL</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></div>
<hr />
<div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Impeachments</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;">
<ul><li>Efforts
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump_during_his_first_presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump during his first presidency">1st presidency</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump_during_his_second_presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump during his second presidency">2nd presidency</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">First impeachment</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="2019 Trump–Ukraine scandal">Ukraine scandal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">House inquiry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Capitol attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">Proposed expungements</a></li></ul>
</div></div>
<hr />
<div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Legal proceedings</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">2020 election federal indictment</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">Classified documents federal indictment</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Special counsel investigation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">FBI investigation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York felony conviction for falsifying business records</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York investigations of the Trump Organization">New York investigations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia election indictment</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgia_election_investigation" title="2020 Georgia election investigation">Georgia election investigation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">mug shot</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></div>
<hr />
<div class="skin-invert-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump's signature"><img alt="Donald Trump's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Trumpsignature2025.svg/120px-Trumpsignature2025.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Trumpsignature2025.svg/250px-Trumpsignature2025.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></div>
<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/250px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></span></span></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template talk:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>On June<span class="nowrap"> </span>22, 2025,<sup id="cite_ref-timezone_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timezone-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a> attacked three <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_facilities_in_Iran" title="Nuclear facilities in Iran">nuclear facilities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war" title="Iran–Israel war">Iran–Israel war</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Fordow_Uranium_Enrichment_Plant" title="Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant">Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Natanz_Nuclear_Facility" title="Natanz Nuclear Facility">Natanz Nuclear Facility</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_Nuclear_Technology/Research_Center" title="Isfahan Nuclear Technology/Research Center">Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center</a> were targeted with fourteen <a href="/wiki/GBU-57A/B_MOP" title="GBU-57A/B MOP">GBU-57A/B MOP</a> 30,000-pound (14,000 kg) bombs carried by <a href="/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop B-2 Spirit">Northrop B-2 Spirit</a> stealth bombers, and with a separate barrage of <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile_family)" title="Tomahawk (missile family)">Tomahawk</a> missiles fired from submarines.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DJT_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DJT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attack, which was given the codename <b>Operation Midnight Hammer</b>, was the United States's first offensive action of the Iran–Israel war, which began on June 13 with surprise Israeli strikes.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_20250613_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_20250613-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>United States president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> announced the strikes via <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a>, describing it as a "very successful attack",<sup id="cite_ref-DJT_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DJT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although its efficacy had not been publicly confirmed. Congressional <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> largely supported Trump's action, while most <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> and some Republicans were concerned about the constitutionality of the move.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several world leaders have welcomed the move to incapacitate Iran's nuclear program, with many addressing concerns with volatility in the region and the need to stabilize the conflict.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Background"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Iran_nuclear_capabilities"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Iran nuclear capabilities</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Opinion_polling"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Opinion polling</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Preparation"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Preparation</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Strikes"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Strikes</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Iranian_response"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Iranian response</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Aftermath"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Aftermath</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Analysis"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Analysis</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Reactions"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Reactions</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#United_States"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">United States</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Iran"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Iran</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Israel"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Israel</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#International"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">International</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Non-state_actors"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Non-state actors</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Background"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program of Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war" title="Iran–Israel war">Iran–Israel war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons</a></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iran_nuclear_capabilities">Iran nuclear capabilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Iran nuclear capabilities"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>Donald Trump has consistently maintained that Iran should not be permitted to acquire <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a> since at least 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iran has been a part of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons</a> (NPT) since its creation in 1970, but there has been extended dispute over the status of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">its nuclear program</a>, and it has been found in non-compliance with the NPT, for which it faced extended <a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">economic sanctions</a>. This was renegotiated in 2015 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Iran_nuclear_deal" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran nuclear deal">Iran nuclear deal</a> (or Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, JCPOA), which lifted some sanctions.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, during Trump's first presidency in 2018, <a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">the U.S. withdrew from the JCPOA</a> and reinstated sanctions on Iran,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which received a generally negative response internationally, particularly from the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 31, 2025, IAEA reported that Iran had sharply increased its stockpile of uranium enriched to 60% purity, just below weapons-grade, reaching over 408 kilograms, a nearly 50% rise since February. The agency warned that this amount is enough for multiple nuclear weapons if further enriched.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Israel, which has never signed the NPT<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but is widely believed to <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_and_Israel" title="Nuclear weapons and Israel">possess nuclear weapons</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has consistently viewed the potential for regional powers to acquire nuclear weapons as an existential threat. It has repeatedly undertaken both covert and overt actions to prevent such developments, and has likely been involved in the <a href="/wiki/Assassinations_of_Iranian_nuclear_scientists" title="Assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists">assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war" title="Iran–Israel war">conflict between Iran and Israel</a> has been <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">intensifying</a> since the <a href="/wiki/October_7_attacks" title="October 7 attacks">October 7, 2023, attacks</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, as Hamas is partially funded by Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historically, the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations">U.S. has supported Israel</a> in the Middle East, and particularly has financed Israel's military through <a href="/wiki/United_States_Foreign_Military_Financing" title="United States Foreign Military Financing">United States Foreign Military Financing</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations" title="Israel–United States military relations">supporting Israel's military actions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Multiple advisors of Trump, including <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a>, warned against war with Iran and have claimed the intelligence community does not consider Iran to be building a nuclear weapon.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartung_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartung-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Trump called Gabbard "wrong" and said he "did not care what she said," Gabbard changed her position and said Iran could have a nuclear weapon "within months".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_D._Hartung" title="William D. Hartung">William D. Hartung</a> warned of the trend in Washington of pledging to back up Israel's military actions, regardless of escalations, after a <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war" title="Iran–Israel war">surprise attack from Israel on Iran on June 13, 2025</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_polling">Opinion polling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Opinion polling"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>Many right-wing politicians and commentators in the United States, including <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a>, have criticized Trump's support for Israeli strikes against Iran,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the possible involvement of the United States in the war.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A June 2025 poll of Trump voters found 53% said the U.S. should not get involved in the Iran–Israel conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A separate June 2025 poll by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> found 45% of respondents opposed the U.S. military launching airstrikes against Iran, and a further 30% were unsure; 25% supported a military response.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparation">Preparation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Preparation"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>In the weeks leading up to June<span class="nowrap"> </span>22, the U.S. evacuated its citizens, issued travel warnings, and withdrew non-essential personnel from its embassies.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June<span class="nowrap"> </span>17, Trump called on Iran to <a href="/wiki/Unconditional_surrender" title="Unconditional surrender">unconditionally surrender</a>. U.S. secretary of state <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> told U.S. allies over recent days that Washington would prefer to see a diplomatic solution,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Trump had sent U.S. officials to Tehran in support of a nuclear deal.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June<span class="nowrap"> </span>19, Trump issued a statement via <a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House Press Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Karoline_Leavitt" title="Karoline Leavitt">Karoline Leavitt</a>, saying, "Based on the fact that there's a substantial chance of negotiations that may or may not take place with Iran in the near future, I will make my decision whether or not to go within the next two weeks."<sup id="cite_ref-Hartung_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartung-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to sources, on the same day, Israeli officials including <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Israel Katz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eyal_Zamir" title="Eyal Zamir">Eyal Zamir</a> called the Trump administration, saying that they could not wait two weeks. The Israelis thought they only had a small opportunity window. The US is the only nation that has <a href="/wiki/Bunker_buster" title="Bunker buster">bunker busters</a> that are capable of penetrating <a href="/wiki/Fordow_Fuel_Enrichment_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant">Fordow</a>. The phone call also included <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>, who pushed back citing concerns about direct US involvement and being pulled into war, and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On June 21, the United States deployed <a href="/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop B-2 Spirit">B-2 stealth bombers</a> to <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U.S. bases in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> entered a state of highest alert and improved <a href="/wiki/Air_defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Air defense">air defense</a>, as Iran threatened to strike any country assisting Israel. Most of the U.S. military aircraft parked on the tarmac at <a href="/wiki/Al_Udeid_Air_Base" title="Al Udeid Air Base">Al Udeid Air Base</a> in Qatar were no longer visible by June 19, suggesting they might have been evacuated in case of Iranian retaliation.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Houthis also declared their readiness to fight.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, the United States warned of a devastating retaliation should American interests be threatened.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>ABC News reported that the American and Israeli militaries had conducted a practice run of this attack during a training exercise in mid-2024 during the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-abc-iran-live-25_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-iran-live-25-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a> reported that the top Democrats on the Senate and House Intelligence panels were not given advance notice of the attack, while the top Republicans were.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strikes">Strikes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Strikes"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_attacks_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war" title="List of attacks during the Iran–Israel war">List of attacks during the Iran–Israel war</a></div>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Operation_Midnight_Hammer_infographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Operation_Midnight_Hammer_infographic.jpg/250px-Operation_Midnight_Hammer_infographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Operation_Midnight_Hammer_infographic.jpg/500px-Operation_Midnight_Hammer_infographic.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption>Timeline of the operation</figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trump_situation_room_6-21-25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Trump_situation_room_6-21-25.jpg/250px-Trump_situation_room_6-21-25.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Trump_situation_room_6-21-25.jpg/500px-Trump_situation_room_6-21-25.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>President Trump and Vice President Vance in the <a href="/wiki/Situation_Room" title="Situation Room">Situation Room</a> on June<span class="nowrap"> </span>21 during the strikes</figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm/250px--President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="253" data-mwtitle="President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation,_June_21,_2025.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation,_June_21,_2025.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm/President_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Donald_Trump_Delivers_Address_to_the_Nation%2C_June_21%2C_2025.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>President Trump delivers his announcement</figcaption></figure>
<p>On June<span class="nowrap"> </span>22, the United States Air Force and Navy attacked three Iranian nuclear sites: <a href="/wiki/Fordow_Uranium_Enrichment_Plant" title="Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant">Fordow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natanz_Nuclear_Facility" title="Natanz Nuclear Facility">Natanz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_20250621_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_20250621-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in an operation called "Midnight Hammer". Seven <a href="/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop B-2 Spirit">Northrop B-2 Spirit</a> bombers of the <a href="/wiki/509th_Bomb_Wing" title="509th Bomb Wing">509th Bomb Wing</a> flew non-stop from <a href="/wiki/Whiteman_Air_Force_Base" title="Whiteman Air Force Base">Whiteman Air Force Base</a> in <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>. Six B-2s dropped 12 <a href="/wiki/GBU-57A/B_MOP" title="GBU-57A/B MOP">GBU-57A/B MOP</a> bombs on the Fordow facility, and the seventh B-2 dropped two MOPs on Natanz. Additionally, submarines fired 30 <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile_family)" title="Tomahawk (missile family)">Tomahawk missiles</a> at the Natanz and Isfahan sites.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abc-iran-live-25_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-iran-live-25-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natanz and Fordow were hit at approximately 2:30<span class="nowrap"> </span>a.m. <a href="/wiki/Iran_Standard_Time" title="Iran Standard Time">local time</a> (23:00 the previous day <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanger_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanger-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The "bunker buster" MOP bombs had never been used in combat before.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They can only be delivered by B-2 bombers, which only the United States possesses.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The B-2s flew continuously for roughly 37 hours between their takeoff and the strikes, and were refueled several times mid-air.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_20250613_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_20250613-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The B-2s were preceded by <a href="/wiki/Fourth-generation_fighter" title="Fourth-generation fighter">fourth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fifth-generation_fighter" title="Fifth-generation fighter">fifth generation American fighter aircraft</a> which put down suppressing fire with high speed weapons to preempt any <a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">surface to air defensive fire</a> - none was detected due to the damage caused by previous Israeli attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-Mongilio_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mongilio-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional B-2 planes flew a <a href="/wiki/Decoy" title="Decoy">decoy</a> mission westward from the United States over the Pacific Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-Mongilio_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mongilio-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total, 125 aircraft were involved, including refueling aircraft and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Mongilio_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mongilio-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Satellite images of the Fordow site taken after the strikes showed two clusters of apparent bomb entry points, as well as grey-blue ash covering the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Holder_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holder-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff <a href="/wiki/Dan_Caine" title="Dan Caine">Dan Caine</a> stated that the Iranian nuclear sites had sustained "severe damage" from the strikes,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_20250613_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_20250613-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but said that damage assessment would take time.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The early conclusion of US and Israeli officials was that while the Fordow plant had been severely damaged, it was not destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Following the strikes, Trump wrote on <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We have completed our very successful attack on the three nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan. All planes are now outside of Iran air space. A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow. All planes are safely on their way home. Congratulations to our great American Warriors. There is not another military in the World that could have done this. NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE! Thank you for your attention to this matter.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote>
<p>Trump gave a short televised address at 10<span class="nowrap"> </span>p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a> on June<span class="nowrap"> </span>21, in which he claimed that Iran's key nuclear enrichment facilities had been "completely and totally obliterated".<sup id="cite_ref-Roth_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roth-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Department of Defense later gave a longer briefing where Hegseth and Caine outlined further details of the operation.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Iran's state media agency, <a href="/wiki/IRNA" class="mw-redirect" title="IRNA">IRNA</a>, quoting an Iranian official, reported that there was no radioactive material at the three sites which were targeted.<sup id="cite_ref-Osgood_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osgood-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Morteza_Heidari" title="Morteza Heidari">Morteza Heidari</a>, spokesperson for the Emergency Committee of the City of <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a>, said that enemy forces had bombed "parts of the Fordo nuclear facility".<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iranian officials have said that there is no danger to the residents living near the nuclear facilities that were hit by the U.S. strikes, according to Iranian state media. Quoting the Crisis Management Headquarters in the province of Qom, where the Fordow facility is located, IRNA stated, "there is no danger to the people of Qom and the surrounding area".<sup id="cite_ref-Yang_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yang-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A "high-ranking Iranian political source" told Amwaj.media the targeted sites were evacuated, with "most" of Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium kept in secure locations.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iranian_response">Iranian response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Iranian response"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p><a href="/wiki/Magen_David_Adom" title="Magen David Adom">Magen David Adom</a> said that at least 16 people in Israel were wounded by Iranian missiles launched in retaliation for the overnight strikes.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Iranian advisor Mehdi Mohammadi claimed that Iran was not surprised by the attack and had been expecting it for some time, and that Fordow was evacuated and no irreversible damage was sustained.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Aftermath"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:250622-D-PM193-1684_SecDef_Hegseth,_CJCS_Dan_Caine_Conduct_Pentagon_Press_Briefing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/250622-D-PM193-1684_SecDef_Hegseth%2C_CJCS_Dan_Caine_Conduct_Pentagon_Press_Briefing.jpg/250px-250622-D-PM193-1684_SecDef_Hegseth%2C_CJCS_Dan_Caine_Conduct_Pentagon_Press_Briefing.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/250622-D-PM193-1684_SecDef_Hegseth%2C_CJCS_Dan_Caine_Conduct_Pentagon_Press_Briefing.jpg/500px-250622-D-PM193-1684_SecDef_Hegseth%2C_CJCS_Dan_Caine_Conduct_Pentagon_Press_Briefing.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="7899" data-file-height="5266" /></a><figcaption>Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a> and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff <a href="/wiki/Dan_Caine" title="Dan Caine">Dan Caine</a> conduct a press briefing at the Pentagon, June 22, 2025</figcaption></figure>
<p>The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Department_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia">Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Police Department">New York Police Department</a> increased security around religious institutions following the strikes.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel closed its airspace.<sup id="cite_ref-abc-iran-live-25_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-iran-live-25-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Later on June 22 the US State Department ordered the departure of family members and non-emergency US government personnel from <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Also on June 22, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> held an emergency meeting at the request of Iran on the airstrikes.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Analysis"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p><a href="/wiki/Ray_Takeyh" title="Ray Takeyh">Ray Takeyh</a>, a senior fellow at the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a>, called the strikes "a new phase, and a potentially problematic one," and said that Iran "would have to essentially restore pride in some way," potentially by launching attacks on American military sites or proxies.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Karim_Sadjadpour" title="Karim Sadjadpour">Karim Sadjadpour</a>, a senior fellow at the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Endowment_for_International_Peace" title="Carnegie Endowment for International Peace">Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</a>, noted, "This is more likely to open a new chapter of the 46-year-old US–Iran war than conclude it", that most of the retaliatory options available to Iran are the "equivalent of a suicide bombing", and "this is a traumatic, humiliating event" for the Iranian population, leaving it unclear exactly how Iran will respond.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Jonathan Panikoff, the director of the Scowcroft Middle East Security Initiative at the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a>, warned that Iran might respond disproportionally to restore deterrence, stating, "you're looking at a significant escalatory spiral that could get out of hand quickly."<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> correspondent Matt Bradley said on <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> that Trump may not expect a large reaction from Iran, given the general lack of response after the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a> in 2020. <a href="/wiki/Trita_Parsi" title="Trita Parsi">Trita Parsi</a> said the event reminded him of <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mission_Accomplished_speech" title="Mission Accomplished speech">Mission Accomplished speech</a> and may further encourage Iran to develop a nuclear weapon. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Engel" title="Richard Engel">Richard Engel</a> reported that the Iranians felt "duped".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (June 2025)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Defense_Priorities" title="Defense Priorities">Defense Priorities</a>'s Middle East program director, Rosemary Kelanic, also felt the strikes made it "much more likely that Iran will want to obtain nuclear weapons".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-barnes-iran-nuclear-weapon-25_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-barnes-iran-nuclear-weapon-25-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burcu Ozcelik, a senior research fellow with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_United_Services_Institute" title="Royal United Services Institute">Royal United Services Institute</a>, said the attack was "yet another demonstration, from the hard-line Iranian point of view, that America can't be trusted".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-shear-iran-siplomacy-25_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-shear-iran-siplomacy-25-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>A <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> analyst noted that the United States may still attack further targets given that there "is a real concern that now the Iranians will retaliate", and suggested that Iran could attack U.S. bases in <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, and potentially close the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz" title="Strait of Hormuz">Strait of Hormuz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_20250621_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_20250621-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> reported, "even if America did not reach all parts of the Fordow complex, the powerful blasts might have done enough to damage or destroy the machinery inside", and cited nuclear weapons expert <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nephew" title="Richard Nephew">Richard Nephew</a> who said, "Uncontrolled vibration<span class="nowrap"> </span>... is a centrifuge killer". Former IAEA inspector and <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Science_and_International_Security" title="Institute for Science and International Security">Institute for Science and International Security</a> founder <a href="/wiki/David_Albright" title="David Albright">David Albright</a> told <i>The Economist</i> that destroying Fordow's ventilation shaft could disable the site for "a few years rather than a few months", and a weapons expert told <i>The Economist</i> that images after the strikes suggested the US may have targeted Fordow's ventilation.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Reactions"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> called the strikes "very successful".<sup id="cite_ref-DJT_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DJT-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his statement, which was about four minutes long,<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he further called them a "spectacular military success", confirmed the earlier reporting, and warned of more attacks if Iran did not seek peace.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also said there would be a further news conference on the morning of June<span class="nowrap"> </span>22.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Immediately after the statement, Trump posted on <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a> in all caps saying that "Any retaliation by Iran against the United States of America will be met with force far greater than what was witnessed tonight."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: United States"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> senator from <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, praised the strikes, stating that it was "the right call" and "the regime deserves it".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> released a statement, saying: "President Trump has been consistent and clear that a nuclear-armed Iran will not be tolerated [...] That posture has now been enforced with strength, precision and clarity."<sup id="cite_ref-Cheer_Strike_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheer_Strike-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republican senator <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Tom Cotton</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> tweeted, "President Trump made the right call and the ayatollahs should recall his warning not to target Americans."<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> said the strikes were a "prudent response to the warmongers in Tehran".<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">John Thune</a> argued that the action was needed after previous failed diplomatic efforts: "The regime in Iran, which has committed itself to bringing 'death to America' and wiping Israel off the map, has rejected all diplomatic pathways to peace."<sup id="cite_ref-Cheer_Strike_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheer_Strike-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> said in a statement: "Tonight's actions have gone far in foreclosing that possibility, and countering the apocalyptic threat posed by an Iranian nuclear arsenal."<sup id="cite_ref-Frazier_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazier-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/House_Intelligence_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Intelligence Committee">House Intelligence Committee</a> <a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Rick Crawford</a> praised President Trump and stated: "I have been in touch with the White House before this action and will continue to track developments closely with them in the coming days."<sup id="cite_ref-Frazier_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazier-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> senator from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">John Fetterman</a> was the first Democratic senator to praise the strikes, saying: "As I've long maintained, this was the correct move by @POTUS. Iran is the world's leading sponsor of terrorism and cannot have nuclear capabilities. I'm grateful for and salute the finest military in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fetterman previously stated that he hopes "the president finally does bomb and destroy the Iranians."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> Representative <a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Jim Himes</a> replied to Trump's post, writing: "According to the Constitution we are both sworn to defend, my attention to this matter comes BEFORE bombs fall. Full stop."<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later said in a statement, "Donald Trump's decision to launch direct military action against Iran without Congressional approval is a clear violation of the Constitution, which grants the power to declare war explicitly to Congress" and "It is impossible to know at this stage whether this operation accomplished its objectives."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Democratic <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House minority leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> said, "President Trump misled the country about his intentions, failed to seek congressional authorization for the use of military force and risks American entanglement in a potentially disastrous war in the Middle East".<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Republican Representative <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Thomas Massie</a> condemned the strikes as "not constitutional"<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_20250621_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_20250621-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said there was no "imminent threat to the United States" from Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-Politico_June_22,_2025_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico_June_22,_2025-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Democratic Representative <a href="/wiki/Diana_DeGette" title="Diana DeGette">Diana DeGette</a> said Trump's "reckless actions are going to put the lives of American service members and American citizens at risk".<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Democratic Representative <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="New York's 14th congressional district">NY-14</a>) said that Trump's actions were "clearly grounds for impeachment".<sup id="cite_ref-abc-iran-live-25_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-iran-live-25-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Independent Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> received news of the strikes while at a "<a href="/wiki/Fighting_Oligarchy_Tour" title="Fighting Oligarchy Tour">Fighting Oligarchy</a>" rally in <a href="/wiki/Tulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa">Tulsa</a>, and called them "alarming" and "grossly unconstitutional". Republican Representative <a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">Warren Davidson</a> tweeted, "it's hard to conceive a rationale that's Constitutional".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republican Representative <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a> stated, "this is not our fight", and criticized the rationale for the strikes, noting, "There would not be bombs falling on the people of Israel if Netanyahu had not dropped bombs on the people of Iran first."<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Ro Khanna</a> said, "The reality is, people want regime change in Iran, and they are egging this president on to bomb."<sup id="cite_ref-Politico_2025-06-22_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico_2025-06-22-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Council_on_American%E2%80%93Islamic_Relations" title="Council on American–Islamic Relations">Council on American-Islamic Relations</a> National Executive Director <a href="/wiki/Nihad_Awad" title="Nihad Awad">Nihad Awad</a> said, "We condemn President Trump's illegal and unjustified act of war against Iran. This attack, carried out under pressure from the out-of-control Israeli government, took place despite the longstanding conclusion by our nation's intelligence community that Iran was not seeking nuclear weapons." He drew comparison with President Bush's "disastrous" <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">war in Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The strikes were criticized by several typically Trump-aligned commentators, including <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theo_Von" title="Theo Von">Theo Von</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iran">Iran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Iran"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>As of June 21, 2025<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Iranian Supreme Leader <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> had not issued an official response, as he was in an underground bunker at the time of the strikes with no means of electronic communication, leaving Iran's definitive response unclear.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iranian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Araghchi" title="Abbas Araghchi">Abbas Araghchi</a> condemned the strikes as a "reckless violation of the UN Charter and international law" and stated "Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people."<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Organization_of_Iran" title="Atomic Energy Organization of Iran">Atomic Energy Organization of Iran</a> (AEOI) has called the US attacks "a barbaric act that violated international law, especially the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty</a>", and that it planned to both seek justice in international court and continue its nuclear program.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The AEOI stated in a social media post that the radiation system data and field surveys do not show any signs of contamination or dangers to the residents near the sites of Fordow, Isfahan and Natanz.<sup id="cite_ref-Yang_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yang-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Osgood_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osgood-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Armed_Forces" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces">Islamic Republic of Iran's armed forces</a> announced that the flight paths of the planes participating in the attack had been identified and were being monitored. They said that the attacks on Israel and the destruction of its infrastructure would continue with vigor.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Israel"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> congratulated Trump, stating that his "bold decision" to target Iran's nuclear facilities with the "righteous and awesome might of the United States" would be a "historic turning point", and said that Trump "has done what no other country on earth could do. History will record that President Trump acted to deny the world's most dangerous regime the world's most dangerous weapons."<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_20250621_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_20250621-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a> said Trump had made a "bold decision for the United States, for Israel, for all of humanity".<sup id="cite_ref-Nagourney_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagourney-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> tweeted, "In the pages of human history, this is a moment when the principles of liberty, responsibility, and security have triumphed." and "Thank you, United States of America."<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: International"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Edi Rama</a> expressed the country's full support for President Trump's efforts to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. He denounced Iran's government, saying, "This is not just another nuclear state. Nor merely a dictatorship with nuclear ambitions. This is a theocracy — armed with apocalyptic rhetoric, steeped in endless years of branding free nations as "Satanic", and openly calling for their annihilation".<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/60px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Javier Milei</a> and Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Luis_Petri" title="Luis Petri">Luis Petri</a> welcomed the attacks on Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>: A government spokesperson called for de-escalation while stating, "Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programme has been a threat to international peace and security. We note the US President's statement that now is the time for peace."<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_20250622_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_20250622-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Christian_Stocker" title="Christian Stocker">Christian Stocker</a> stated that the "Iranian nuclear program is a cause for great concern," saying that Iran must not be allowed to acquire nuclear weapons, and "appeals to everyone for a swift return to the negotiation table".<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Foreign minister and deputy prime minister <a href="/wiki/Maxime_Pr%C3%A9vot" title="Maxime Prévot">Maxime Prévot</a> said, "the theocratic regime of the mullahs of Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, as it would be a threat to international security," calling for "parties to come back to the negotiation table."<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Mark Carney</a> said, "Canada has been consistently clear that Iran can never be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon. While U.S. military action taken last night was designed to alleviate that threat, the situation in the Middle East remains highly volatile. Canada calls on parties to return immediately to the negotiating table and reach a diplomatic solution to end this crisis."<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/60px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Gabriel Boric</a> condemned the attack on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a>, stating, "We demand and need peace,"<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_20250621_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_20250621-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and called the U.S. action illegal: "Having power does not authorise you to use it in violation of the rules that we as humanity have given ourselves. Even if you are the United States."<sup id="cite_ref-Osgood_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osgood-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>: The foreign ministry strongly condemned the strikes as a serious violation of the UN charter and international law.<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_20250622_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_20250622-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a> strongly condemned the attacks as "a dangerous escalation of the conflict in the Middle East".<sup id="cite_ref-Srivastava_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srivastava-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Constantinos_Kombos" title="Constantinos Kombos">Constantinos Kombos</a> said, "everything must be done to avoid further escalation," and, "restraint must prevail."<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czechia</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Petr Fiala</a> stated, "Iran's nuclear program seriously threatens international security, and Saturday's US strike on three Iranian nuclear facilities is thus an understandable effort to prevent the development of nuclear weapons," and hoped "U.S. military action, called out in support of Israel's efforts will compel Iran to engage in talks."<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B8kke_Rasmussen" title="Lars Løkke Rasmussen">Lars Løkke Rasmussen</a> said, "Iran must never develop nuclear weapons," and "the U.S. acted to prevent this." Rasmussen urged the parties to return to negotiations to avoid further escalation.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/60px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>: Egypt warned of "the dangers of the region sliding into further chaos and tension" and called for a diplomatic solution and not a military solution.<sup id="cite_ref-Shawish_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shawish-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Margus_Tsahkna" title="Margus Tsahkna">Margus Tsahkna</a> said, "the U.S. strike on Iran's nuclear sites signals a firm stance against its nuclear ambitions," and "preventing escalation, protecting civilians, and restoring diplomacy are key."<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a> said, "it is important for Finland that Iran does not develop a nuclear weapon and that no new nuclear-weapon state emerges in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a> stated, "the spiral of vengeance in the Middle East must come to an end. A sustainable solution requires diplomacy, dialogue and respect for the international law."<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Barrot" title="Jean-Noël Barrot">Jean-Noël Barrot</a> said that France was "convinced that a lasting solution to this issue requires a negotiated solution within the framework of the Non-Proliferation Treaty".<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Merz" title="Friedrich Merz">Friedrich Merz</a> called on Iran to immediately enter negotiations with the United States and Israel to find a diplomatic solution.<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_20250622_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_20250622-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>: After reciting the <a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a> prayer, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIV" title="Pope Leo XIV">Pope Leo XIV</a> called the situation in the Middle East "alarming" and called for diplomacy: "every member of the international community has a moral responsibility: stop the tragedy of war before it becomes an irreparable abyss".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Szijj%C3%A1rt%C3%B3" title="Péter Szijjártó">Péter Szijjártó</a> said, "Hungary supports all efforts to bring peace to the Middle East as soon as possible," called for escalation to be avoided, and "our interest is to prevent the emergence of any new nuclear weapon arsenals in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0ur_Katr%C3%ADn_Gunnarsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir">Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir</a> said, "Iran's nuclear program is of great concern and that we urge the leadership to negotiate in earnest to put an end to it" and "diplomacy and dialogue are the only way forward."<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>: Government spokesman Basim Alawadi warned that the attack "constitutes a grave threat to peace and security in the Middle East and poses serious risks to regional stability."<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera-2025_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera-2025-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>: Taoiseach <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A9al_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Michéal Martin">Michéal Martin</a> stated that there is an "urgent need for de-escalation, dialogue & diplomacy in the Middle East," adding, "Iran should unequivocally disavow the development of nuclear weapons," and that a "negotiated solution is the way forward."<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Antonio Tajani</a> commented that after the US night attacks against Iran, which "brought enormous damage to the production of nuclear weapons, which represented a danger for the entire area, we can truly arrive at a de-escalation", and called for Iran to "sit at the negotiating table".<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Shigeru Ishiba</a> said that the government was "closely monitoring the situation there with grave concern".<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera-2025_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera-2025-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Evika Siliņa</a> said, "Iran must never obtain a nuclear weapon" and that the ""US addressed this serious threat to international security." Siliņa called for tensions to de-escalate and for a return to talks.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Aoun" title="Joseph Aoun">Joseph Aoun</a> said "the bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities raises the level of fear of an escalation of tensions that would threaten security and stability."<sup id="cite_ref-Shawish_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shawish-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Nawaf_Salam" title="Nawaf Salam">Nawaf Salam</a> said that Lebanon's best interest is to avoid "being dragged in any form into the ongoing regional confrontation", helping ease concerns about Hezbollah reacting to the strike.<sup id="cite_ref-Holder_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holder-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/K%C4%99stutis_Budrys" title="Kęstutis Budrys">Kęstutis Budrys</a> called the U.S. strike on Iran's facilities "bold", saying that the strike "created an opportunity to return back to the negotiation table and restart talks".<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Bettel" title="Xavier Bettel">Xavier Bettel</a> said that while "nobody wants Iran to develop a nuclear bomb," he has "doubts that a military escalation to stop that is really a solution".<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Mexico)" title="Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)">Secretariat of Foreign Affairs</a> published a post on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> calling for urgent diplomatic dialogue between the involved parties and the de-escalation of tensions in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_20250622_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_20250622-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a> called the latest developments in the Middle East "worrying", reiterated the Dutch position: "Iran must not acquire a nuclear weapon," and stated, "negotiations are ultimately the only way out towards a sustainable solution."<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a> released a statement describing ongoing military action in the Middle East as "extremely worrying", calling on all parties to return to talks and pursue a diplomatic solution.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_20250622_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_20250622-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Jonas Gahr Støre</a> released a statement which outlined Norway's "deep concern about the escalation of the war in the Middle East". Støre added, "the international community has long sought to ensure that Iran does not acquire nuclear weapons," and that Norway "supports efforts for diplomacy and negotiations. This conflict has no military solution. International law must be respected by all parties, even in this war. Last night's attack does not eliminate the need for a lasting agreement in the long run," he said "although it will now be even more difficult to achieve".<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/60px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>: Oman strongly condemned the strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, stating it "expresses deep concern, denunciation and condemnation of the escalation resulting from the direct air strikes launched by the United States".<sup id="cite_ref-Shawish_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shawish-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>: Pakistan condemned the U.S airstrikes on <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Iran's nuclear sites</a>, terming them a violation of international law and a threat to regional peace. The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan</a> affirmed Iran's right to self-defense under the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations" title="Charter of the United Nations">UN Charter</a> and urged all parties to exercise restraint and resolve issues through <a href="/wiki/Diplomatics" title="Diplomatics">diplomatic</a> means, warning against further escalation in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/60px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Luís Montenegro</a> posted on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> expressing his preoccupation with "the risk of severe escalation in the Middle East" and called for "maximum restraint on all sides", also adding "Iran's nuclear program is a serious threat to world security".<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/60px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>: The Foreign Ministry warned, "dangerous tensions will lead to disastrous repercussions at the regional and international levels."<sup id="cite_ref-Shawish_96-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shawish-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs posted on <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a>, "Romania has constantly emphasised that Iran's nuclear program is contrary to its international obligations," and "the U.S.' recent actions seek to eliminate a grave threat to world peace."<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: The foreign ministry strongly condemned the strikes as "irresponsible" and said they constituted a "gross violation of international law, the UN charter, and resolutions of the UN security council".<sup id="cite_ref-Holder_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holder-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deputy Chairman of the Security Council <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> has claimed, "A number of countries are ready to directly supply Iran with their own nuclear warheads", and has stated that Iranian enrichment of nuclear material will continue in spite of the strikes.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>: Saudi Arabia said it condemns "the violation of Iran's sovereignty and stresses the need for restraint."<sup id="cite_ref-Shawish_96-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shawish-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Juraj_Blan%C3%A1r" title="Juraj Blanár">Juraj Blanár</a> stated, "any conflict must be resolved within the framework of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a>, not through the use of weapons, regardless of any good purported intentions," adding, "it is unacceptable for any state to conduct military operations on the territory of another sovereign state."<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Robert Golob</a> called on "all parties to cease the hostilities and return to the negotiating table." He added, "Violence and military conflicts only lead to greater suffering of the innocent population of the Middle East."<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement expressing grave concern over the situation and condemning actions that escalate the situation further.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement saying "the situation must be resolved through diplomatic means," and "it is urgent that violence ceases and negotiations resume."<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Ulf Kristersson</a> said "What is now happening in an unstable region, risks making things considerably worse."<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>: The government called for "immediate de-escalation" and a "comprehensive solution".<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_20250622_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_20250622-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> said, "Iran can never be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon and the US has taken action to alleviate that threat," and asked for Iran to "return to the negotiating table and reach a diplomatic solution to end this crisis".<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A government minister confirmed that the U.K. had not taken part in the attack as there had been speculation that the U.S. would ask for the use of the joint UK-US military base at <a href="/wiki/Diego_Garcia" title="Diego Garcia">Diego Garcia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>, though by June 17, 2025, no B-2 bombers were seen to be stationed there.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/60px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Yv%C3%A1n_Gil" title="Yván Gil">Yván Gil</a> condemned the "military aggression against Iran" and demanded an "immediate cessation of hostilities".<sup id="cite_ref-Srivastava_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srivastava-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_20250621_39-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_20250621-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-state_actors">Non-state actors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Non-state actors"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>: Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> described the strikes as "dangerous escalation" and called for diplomacy.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> condemned the strikes as a "blatant aggression".<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> condemned the strikes as a "barbaric and treacherous American aggression against peaceful nuclear facilities" and affirmed its "complete solidarity" with Iran and "its leadership."<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_20250622_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_20250622-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Hezbollah spokesperson indicated that the group will not retaliate after the American strikes, stating "Iran is a strong country capable of defending itself, logic dictates that it can confront America and Israel," and that Hezbollah remains committed to the <a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">ceasefire agreement with Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>The <a href="/wiki/Houthis" title="Houthis">Houthis</a> condemned the strikes as "a dangerous escalation and a direct threat to regional and international security and peace" and said, "Trump must bear the consequences."<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_20250621_39-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_20250621-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-timezone-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-timezone_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The attacks are reported to have occurred at about 2:30<span class="nowrap"> </span>a.m. <a href="/wiki/Iran_Standard_Time" title="Iran Standard Time">Iran Standard Time</a> on June<span class="nowrap"> </span>22.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanger_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanger-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This corresponds to 11:00<span class="nowrap"> </span>p.m. <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> on June<span class="nowrap"> </span>21.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-858554">"Natanz nuclear site destroyed, Isfahan, Fordow severely damaged by US strikes, sources say"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Natanz+nuclear+site+destroyed%2C+Isfahan%2C+Fordow+severely+damaged+by+US+strikes%2C+sources+say&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Firan-news%2Farticle-858554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYeung2025" class="citation web cs1">Yeung, Allegra Goodwin, Gianluca Mezzofiore, Christian Edwards, Thomas Bordeaux, Jessie (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/21/middleeast/nuclear-sites-iran-us-bombs-wwk-intl">"How badly have US strikes damaged Iran's nuclear facilities? Here's what to know"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+badly+have+US+strikes+damaged+Iran%27s+nuclear+facilities%3F+Here%27s+what+to+know&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Yeung&rft.aufirst=Allegra+Goodwin%2C+Gianluca+Mezzofiore%2C+Christian+Edwards%2C+Thomas+Bordeaux%2C+Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2025%2F06%2F21%2Fmiddleeast%2Fnuclear-sites-iran-us-bombs-wwk-intl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeorgeTorbatiMasihJeong2025" class="citation news cs1">George, Susannah; Torbati, Yeganeh; Masih, Niha; Jeong, Andrew; Sands, Leo; Cheeseman, Abbie; Birnbaum, Michael; Allison, Natalie; Yang, Joshua (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/22/iran-us-strike-response/">"Tehran weighs response to U.S. strikes as Iranians brace for bigger conflict"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Tehran+weighs+response+to+U.S.+strikes+as+Iranians+brace+for+bigger+conflict&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Susannah&rft.au=Torbati%2C+Yeganeh&rft.au=Masih%2C+Niha&rft.au=Jeong%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Sands%2C+Leo&rft.au=Cheeseman%2C+Abbie&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+Michael&rft.au=Allison%2C+Natalie&rft.au=Yang%2C+Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2025%2F06%2F22%2Firan-us-strike-response%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Sanger-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanger_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanger_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSanger2025" class="citation news cs1">Sanger, David E. (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/us/politics/trump-iran-risks.html">"With Military Strike His Predecessors Avoided, Trump Takes a Huge Gamble"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=With+Military+Strike+His+Predecessors+Avoided%2C+Trump+Takes+a+Huge+Gamble&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F21%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-iran-risks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-DJT-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DJT_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DJT_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DJT_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDonald_J._Trump_(@realDonaldTrump)2025" class="citation web cs1">Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) (June 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/114724035571020048">"We have completed our very successful attack on the three Nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan. All planes are now outside of Iran air space. A full payload of BOMBS was dropped on the primary site, Fordow. All planes are safely on their way home. Congratulations to our great American Warriors. There is not another military in the World that could have done this. NOW IS THE TIME FOR PEACE! Thank you for your attention to this matter"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span> – via Truth Social.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We+have+completed+our+very+successful+attack+on+the+three+Nuclear+sites+in+Iran%2C+including+Fordow%2C+Natanz%2C+and+Esfahan.+All+planes+are+now+outside+of+Iran+air+space.+A+full+payload+of+BOMBS+was+dropped+on+the+primary+site%2C+Fordow.+All+planes+are+safely+on+their+way+home.+Congratulations+to+our+great+American+Warriors.+There+is+not+another+military+in+the+World+that+could+have+done+this.+NOW+IS+THE+TIME+FOR+PEACE%21+Thank+you+for+your+attention+to+this+matter.&rft.date=2025-06-21&rft.au=Donald+J.+Trump+%28%40realDonaldTrump%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftruthsocial.com%2F%40realDonaldTrump%2F114724035571020048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBradleyHartle2025" class="citation web cs1">Bradley, Dre; Hartle, Sam (June 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/kansas-missouri-lawmakers-react-after-u-s-bombs-3-nuclear-sites-in-iran">"Kansas, Missouri lawmakers react after U.S. bombs 3 nuclear sites in Iran"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KSHB-TV" title="KSHB-TV">KSHB-TV</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kansas%2C+Missouri+lawmakers+react+after+U.S.+bombs+3+nuclear+sites+in+Iran&rft.pub=KSHB-TV&rft.date=2025-06-21&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Dre&rft.au=Hartle%2C+Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kshb.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fkansas-missouri-lawmakers-react-after-u-s-bombs-3-nuclear-sites-in-iran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCooperSchmittBarnes2025" class="citation news cs1">Cooper, Helene; Schmitt, Eric; Barnes, Julian E. (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/us/politics/military-middle-east-wars.html">"U.S. Military Is Pulled Back Into Middle East Wars"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250622055807/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/21/us/politics/military-middle-east-wars.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Military+Is+Pulled+Back+Into+Middle+East+Wars&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Helene&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Eric&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F21%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fmilitary-middle-east-wars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGranadosLeeWhiteAbraham2025" class="citation news cs1">Granados, Samuel; Lee, Junho; White, Jeremy; Abraham, Leanne (June 20, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/iran-nuclear-fordo-bunker-buster-bomb.html">"A Long Way Down: What It Takes to Hit Iran's Deepest Nuclear Site"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Long+Way+Down%3A+What+It+Takes+to+Hit+Iran%27s+Deepest+Nuclear+Site&rft.date=2025-06-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Granados&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.au=Lee%2C+Junho&rft.au=White%2C+Jeremy&rft.au=Abraham%2C+Leanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2025%2F06%2F20%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Firan-nuclear-fordo-bunker-buster-bomb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Mongilio-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mongilio_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mongilio_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mongilio_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMongilioLagrone2025" class="citation news cs1">Mongilio, Heather; Lagrone, Sam (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.usni.org/2025/06/21/u-s-strikes-3-iranian-nuclear-sites-using-b-2s-sub-launched-tomahawks">"Operation Midnight Hammer Drops 14 Bunker Busters in Record B-2 Strike Against Iranian Nuclear Sites"</a>. <i>USNI News</i>. Annapolis, Maryland: U.S. Naval Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USNI+News&rft.atitle=Operation+Midnight+Hammer+Drops+14+Bunker+Busters+in+Record+B-2+Strike+Against+Iranian+Nuclear+Sites&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Mongilio&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.au=Lagrone%2C+Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.usni.org%2F2025%2F06%2F21%2Fu-s-strikes-3-iranian-nuclear-sites-using-b-2s-sub-launched-tomahawks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Holder-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Holder_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holder_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holder_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolder2025" class="citation news cs1">Holder, Josh (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/22/world/israel-iran-us-trump">"Update from Josh Holder"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Update+from+Josh+Holder&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Holder&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2025%2F06%2F22%2Fworld%2Fisrael-iran-us-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVerdeValiñoKirkpatrickMoriarty2025" class="citation news cs1">Verde, Amaya; Valiño, Álvaro; Kirkpatrick, N.; Moriarty, Dylan; Torbati, Yeganeh; Lamothe, Dan; Masih, Niha; Jeong, Andrew; Vinall, Frances (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/22/israel-iran-live-updates-us-trump/">"Israel-Iran live updates: Trump warns Iran not to retaliate after U.S. strikes nuclear sites"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israel-Iran+live+updates%3A+Trump+warns+Iran+not+to+retaliate+after+U.S.+strikes+nuclear+sites&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Verde&rft.aufirst=Amaya&rft.au=Vali%C3%B1o%2C+%C3%81lvaro&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+N.&rft.au=Moriarty%2C+Dylan&rft.au=Torbati%2C+Yeganeh&rft.au=Lamothe%2C+Dan&rft.au=Masih%2C+Niha&rft.au=Jeong%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Vinall%2C+Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2025%2F06%2F22%2Fisrael-iran-live-updates-us-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-economist-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economist_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2025/06/22/trumps-iran-attack-was-ferocious-but-has-it-actually-worked">"Trump's Iran attack was ferocious. But has it actually worked?"</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Iran+attack+was+ferocious.+But+has+it+actually+worked%3F&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fmiddle-east-and-africa%2F2025%2F06%2F22%2Ftrumps-iran-attack-was-ferocious-but-has-it-actually-worked&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchmittBergman2025" class="citation news cs1">Schmitt, Eric; Bergman, Ronen (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/world/middleeast/iran-fordo-nuclear-damaged-not-destroyed.html">"Iran's Fordo Nuclear Site Said to Look Severely Damaged, Not Destroyed"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+Fordo+Nuclear+Site+Said+to+Look+Severely+Damaged%2C+Not+Destroyed&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Bergman%2C+Ronen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F22%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Firan-fordo-nuclear-damaged-not-destroyed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaltiwanger2025" class="citation web cs1">Haltiwanger, John (June 25, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/06/21/us-bombs-iran-nuclear-sites-trump-fordow-israel/">"The U.S. Has Bombed Iran's Nuclear Sites"</a>. <i>Foreign Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Has+Bombed+Iran%27s+Nuclear+Sites&rft.date=2025-06-25&rft.aulast=Haltiwanger&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2025%2F06%2F21%2Fus-bombs-iran-nuclear-sites-trump-fordow-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (June 21, 2025). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/114724035571020048">We have completed our very successful attack ...</a>". – via <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Roth-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roth_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>Roth</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gov/Multimedia/Videos/videoid/967677/dvpcc/false/#DVIDSVideoPlayer581">"Hegseth, Caine Brief Media"</a>. Department of Defense. June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hegseth%2C+Caine+Brief+Media&rft.pub=Department+of+Defense&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FMultimedia%2FVideos%2Fvideoid%2F967677%2Fdvpcc%2Ffalse%2F%23DVIDSVideoPlayer581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Osgood-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Osgood_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osgood_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osgood_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOsgoodAliStepansky2025" class="citation news cs1">Osgood, Brian; Ali, Harb; Stepansky, Joseph (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites">"US bombs Iran nuclear sites, including Fordow"</a>. Al Jazeera English<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+bombs+Iran+nuclear+sites%2C+including+Fordow&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Osgood&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Ali%2C+Harb&rft.au=Stepansky%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2025%2F6%2F22%2Flive-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Yang-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yang_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yang_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/22/israel-iran-war-live-trump-says-us-has-attacked-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordow">"Israel-Iran war live: Trump says Iran's key nuclear facilities 'obliterated' in US strikes and that Tehran must now make peace"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel-Iran+war+live%3A+Trump+says+Iran%27s+key+nuclear+facilities+%27obliterated%27+in+US+strikes+and+that+Tehran+must+now+make+peace&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2025%2Fjun%2F22%2Fisrael-iran-war-live-trump-says-us-has-attacked-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standardspeaker.com/2025/06/21/pennsylvania-senators-dave-mccormick-john-fetterman-praise-us-strikes-on-iran-nuclear-sites/">"Pennsylvania senators Dave McCormick, John Fetterman praise US strikes on Iran nuclear sites"</a>. <i>Standard Speaker</i>. June 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Standard+Speaker&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+senators+Dave+McCormick%2C+John+Fetterman+praise+US+strikes+on+Iran+nuclear+sites&rft.date=2025-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standardspeaker.com%2F2025%2F06%2F21%2Fpennsylvania-senators-dave-mccormick-john-fetterman-praise-us-strikes-on-iran-nuclear-sites%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSkopic2025" class="citation news cs1">Skopic, Alex (June 20, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/wait-why-is-israel-allowed-to-have-nukes">"Wait, Why Is Israel Allowed To Have Nukes?"</a>. <i>Current Affairs</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2471-2647">2471-2647</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250621153024/https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/wait-why-is-israel-allowed-to-have-nukes">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Affairs&rft.atitle=Wait%2C+Why+Is+Israel+Allowed+To+Have+Nukes%3F&rft.date=2025-06-20&rft.issn=2471-2647&rft.aulast=Skopic&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.currentaffairs.org%2Fnews%2Fwait-why-is-israel-allowed-to-have-nukes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoore2025" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Elena (June 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2025/06/21/nx-s1-5441127/iran-us-strike-nuclear-trump">"Trump says U.S. 'completely and totally obliterated' nuclear facilities in Iran"</a>. NPR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+says+U.S.+%27completely+and+totally+obliterated%27+nuclear+facilities+in+Iran&rft.date=2025-06-21&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F06%2F21%2Fnx-s1-5441127%2Firan-us-strike-nuclear-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Politico_June_22,_2025-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Politico_June_22,_2025_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarkus2025" class="citation web cs1">Markus, Nicole (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/22/massie-khanna-iran-strikes-constitution-00417380">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'There was no imminent threat,' Thomas Massie says in joining Ro Khanna in decrying Iran strike"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=%27There+was+no+imminent+threat%2C%27+Thomas+Massie+says+in+joining+Ro+Khanna+in+decrying+Iran+strike&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Markus&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2025%2F06%2F22%2Fmassie-khanna-iran-strikes-constitution-00417380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGould2025" class="citation news cs1">Gould, Joe (June 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/21/maga-largely-falls-in-line-on-trumps-iran-strikes-00416450">"MAGA largely falls in line on Trump's Iran strikes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=MAGA+largely+falls+in+line+on+Trump%27s+Iran+strikes&rft.date=2025-06-21&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2025%2F06%2F21%2Fmaga-largely-falls-in-line-on-trumps-iran-strikes-00416450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishstar.com/news/trump-ally-marjorie-taylor-greene-35432131">"Trump ally Marjorie Taylor Greene slams president's decision to strike Iran and join Israel's war"</a>. <i>Irish Star</i>. June 22, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Star&rft.atitle=Trump+ally+Marjorie+Taylor+Greene+slams+president%27s+decision+to+strike+Iran+and+join+Israel%27s+war&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstar.com%2Fnews%2Ftrump-ally-marjorie-taylor-greene-35432131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Politico_2025-06-22-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Politico_2025-06-22_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>Politico 2025-06-22</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRamaswamy" class="citation news cs1">Ramaswamy, Swapna Venugopal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/trump/2025/06/21/trump-u-s-launches-strikes-on-iranian-nuke-sites-what-we-know-now/84303577007/">"The move comes after Iran and Israel have been engaged in aerial strikes"</a>. <i>The Palm Beach Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Palm+Beach+Post&rft.atitle=The+move+comes+after+Iran+and+Israel+have+been+engaged+in+aerial+strikes.&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=Swapna+Venugopal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palmbeachpost.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Ftrump%2F2025%2F06%2F21%2Ftrump-u-s-launches-strikes-on-iranian-nuke-sites-what-we-know-now%2F84303577007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/4fc32349-b944-4df2-bec0-ff8875afd91a">"Trump faces backlash from Maga base after strikes on Iran"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. June 22, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+faces+backlash+from+Maga+base+after+strikes+on+Iran&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F4fc32349-b944-4df2-bec0-ff8875afd91a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGambrell2025" class="citation news cs1">Gambrell, John (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000">"Iran's foreign minister slams US strikes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250622013829/https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+foreign+minister+slams+US+strikes&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Gambrell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Flive%2Fisrael-iran-war-updates%2300000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAraghchi2025" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Araghchi" title="Abbas Araghchi">Araghchi, Abbas [@araghchi]</a> (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/araghchi/status/1936638107169722536">"The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran's peaceful nuclear installations"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+States%2C+a+permanent+member+of+the+United+Nations+Security+Council%2C+has+committed+a+grave+violation+of+the+UN+Charter%2C+international+law+and+the+NPT+by+attacking+Iran%27s+peaceful+nuclear+installations.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Araghchi&rft.aufirst=Abbas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Faraghchi%2Fstatus%2F1936638107169722536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/1726307/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86">"محل پرواز هواپیماهای آمریکایی متجاوز شناسایی شده است/ متجاوزان منتظر پاسخ پشیمان کننده باشند"</a>. <i>mashreghnews</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mashreghnews&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84+%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%2F+%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%B1+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AE+%D9%BE%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mashreghnews.ir%2Fnews%2F1726307%2F%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazetatema.net/politika/edi-rama-jemi-perkrah-trump-ne-parandalimin-bombes-berthamore-nga-regji-i501510">"Edi Rama: Jemi përkrah Trump në parandalimin që regjimi i Teheranit të ndërtojë bombën bërthamore!"</a>. Tema. June 22, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Edi+Rama%3A+Jemi+p%C3%ABrkrah+Trump+n%C3%AB+parandalimin+q%C3%AB+regjimi+i+Teheranit+t%C3%AB+nd%C3%ABrtoj%C3%AB+bomb%C3%ABn+b%C3%ABrthamore%21&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetatema.net%2Fpolitika%2Fedi-rama-jemi-perkrah-trump-ne-parandalimin-bombes-berthamore-nga-regji-i501510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarin.com/politica/javier-milei-medidas-vivo-hoy-gran-dia-civilizacion-occidental-mensaje-compartio-presidente-ataque-estados-unidos-iran_0_yX6QSNh9j8.html">"Javier Milei y sus medidas, EN VIVO: "Hoy es un gran día para la civilización occidental", el mensaje que compartió el Presidente tras el ataque de Estados Unidos a Irán"</a> [Javier Milei and his measures, LIVE: "Today is a great day for Western civilization", the message that shared the President after the attack of the United States to Iran]. <i><a href="/wiki/Clar%C3%ADn_(Argentine_newspaper)" title="Clarín (Argentine newspaper)">Clarín</a></i> (in Spanish). June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clar%C3%ADn&rft.atitle=Javier+Milei+y+sus+medidas%2C+EN+VIVO%3A+%22Hoy+es+un+gran+d%C3%ADa+para+la+civilizaci%C3%B3n+occidental%22%2C+el+mensaje+que+comparti%C3%B3+el+Presidente+tras+el+ataque+de+Estados+Unidos+a+Ir%C3%A1n&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarin.com%2Fpolitica%2Fjavier-milei-medidas-vivo-hoy-gran-dia-civilizacion-occidental-mensaje-compartio-presidente-ataque-estados-unidos-iran_0_yX6QSNh9j8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Reuters_20250622-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_20250622_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_20250622_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_20250622_87-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/world-leaders-react-us-attack-iran-2025-06-22/">"World leaders react to US attack on Iran"</a>. Reuters. June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+leaders+react+to+US+attack+on+Iran&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fworld-leaders-react-us-attack-iran-2025-06-22%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF_CStocker2025" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">@_CStocker (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/_CStocker/status/1936741623855284327">"Wir verfolgen die Entwicklungen im Nahen Osten sehr genau"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in German) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wir+verfolgen+die+Entwicklungen+im+Nahen+Osten+sehr+genau.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=_CStocker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F_CStocker%2Fstatus%2F1936741623855284327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFprevotmaxime2025" class="citation web cs1">@prevotmaxime (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/prevotmaxime/status/1936709129742979184">"The theocratic regime of the mullahs of Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, as it would be a threat to international security"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+theocratic+regime+of+the+mullahs+of+Iran+must+not+be+allowed+to+develop+a+nuclear+weapon%2C+as+it+would+be+a+threat+to+international+security.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=prevotmaxime&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fprevotmaxime%2Fstatus%2F1936709129742979184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuckley,_Charlie" class="citation web cs1">Buckley, Charlie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/return-immediately-to-the-negotiating-table-mark-carney-on-iran-strikes/">"Mark Carney on Iran strikes: 'Return immediately to the negotiating table"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Mark+Carney+on+Iran+strikes%3A+%27Return+immediately+to+the+negotiating+table&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Freturn-immediately-to-the-negotiating-table-mark-carney-on-iran-strikes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Brennan_20250622-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brennan_20250622_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brennan_20250622_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brennan_20250622_91-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brennan_20250622_91-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSana_Noor_HaqJessie_YeungRhea_MogulMostafa_Salem2025" class="citation web cs1">Sana Noor Haq; Jessie Yeung; Rhea Mogul; Mostafa Salem; Nadeen Ebrahim; Eve Brennan (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk">"Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have 'everlasting consequences' as Trump says nuclear sites 'obliterated'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Live+updates%3A+Iran+warns+US+strikes+will+have+%27everlasting+consequences%27+as+Trump+says+nuclear+sites+%27obliterated%27&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=Sana+Noor+Haq&rft.au=Jessie+Yeung&rft.au=Rhea+Mogul&rft.au=Mostafa+Salem&rft.au=Nadeen+Ebrahim&rft.au=Eve+Brennan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fworld%2Flive-news%2Fisrael-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Srivastava-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Srivastava_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Srivastava_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSrivastavaBhattacharjee2025" class="citation news cs1">Srivastava, Spriha; Bhattacharjee, Riya (June 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/business/money-report/world-leaders-react-after-trump-says-u-s-has-bombed-3-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordo/3729488/">"World leaders react after Trump says U.S. has bombed 3 nuclear sites in Iran, including Fordo"</a>. NBC Los Angeles<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+leaders+react+after+Trump+says+U.S.+has+bombed+3+nuclear+sites+in+Iran%2C+including+Fordo&rft.date=2025-06-21&rft.aulast=Srivastava&rft.aufirst=Spriha&rft.au=Bhattacharjee%2C+Riya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbclosangeles.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fmoney-report%2Fworld-leaders-react-after-trump-says-u-s-has-bombed-3-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordo%2F3729488%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFckombos2025" class="citation web cs1">@ckombos (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/ckombos/status/1936829761159832025">"Closely monitoring the rapidly evolving situation in the Middle East"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Closely+monitoring+the+rapidly+evolving+situation+in+the+Middle+East.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=ckombos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fckombos%2Fstatus%2F1936829761159832025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expats.cz/czech-news/article/czech-pm-calls-us-strike-on-iran-justified-threat-to-the-entire-world">"Czech leaders call US strike on Iran justified: 'Threat to the entire world'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Czech+leaders+call+US+strike+on+Iran+justified%3A+%27Threat+to+the+entire+world%27&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expats.cz%2Fczech-news%2Farticle%2Fczech-pm-calls-us-strike-on-iran-justified-threat-to-the-entire-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bt.dk/politik/lars-loekke-efterlyser-diplomati-i-iran-krise-efter-amerikansk-angreb">"Lars Løkke efterlyser diplomati i Iran-krise efter amerikansk angreb"</a> (in Danish). June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lars+L%C3%B8kke+efterlyser+diplomati+i+Iran-krise+efter+amerikansk+angreb&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bt.dk%2Fpolitik%2Flars-loekke-efterlyser-diplomati-i-iran-krise-efter-amerikansk-angreb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Shawish-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shawish_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shawish_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shawish_96-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shawish_96-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shawish_96-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/ckg3rzj8emjt?post=asset%3A07d66b5d-2b23-49d1-88e8-324eb7b686b0#post">"US to give Pentagon briefing after bombing Iran nuclear sites - live updates"</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+to+give+Pentagon+briefing+after+bombing+Iran+nuclear+sites+-+live+updates&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fckg3rzj8emjt%3Fpost%3Dasset%253A07d66b5d-2b23-49d1-88e8-324eb7b686b0%23post&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTsahkna2025" class="citation web cs1">@Tsahkna (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Tsahkna/status/1936733792099770474">"The U.S. strike on Iran's nuclear sites signals a firm stance against its nuclear ambitions, which threaten global security"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+U.S.+strike+on+Iran%27s+nuclear+sites+signals+a+firm+stance+against+its+nuclear+ambitions%2C+which+threaten+global+security.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=Tsahkna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FTsahkna%2Fstatus%2F1936733792099770474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPetteriOrpo2025" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">@PetteriOrpo (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/PetteriOrpo/status/1936721220302782704">"On vältettävä tilanteen eskaloitumista ja palattava neuvotteluihin. Suomelle on tärkeää, ettei Iran saa kehitettyä ydinasetta eikä maailmaan synny uutta ydinasevaltiota"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Finnish) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+v%C3%A4ltett%C3%A4v%C3%A4+tilanteen+eskaloitumista+ja+palattava+neuvotteluihin.+Suomelle+on+t%C3%A4rke%C3%A4%C3%A4%2C+ettei+Iran+saa+kehitetty%C3%A4+ydinasetta+eik%C3%A4+maailmaan+synny+uutta+ydinasevaltiota.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=PetteriOrpo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FPetteriOrpo%2Fstatus%2F1936721220302782704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFalexstubb2025" class="citation web cs1">@alexstubb (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/alexstubb/status/1936706943663407514">"The strikes against Iran's nuclear programme are of exceptional scale"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+strikes+against+Iran%27s+nuclear+programme+are+of+exceptional+scale.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=alexstubb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Falexstubb%2Fstatus%2F1936706943663407514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran">"World's react to US attacks on Iran"</a>. Al Jazeera English.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World%27s+react+to+US+attacks+on+Iran&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera+English&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2F2025%2F6%2F22%2Feverlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWooden2025" class="citation news cs1">Wooden, Cindy (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/stop-tragedy-war-pope-says-after-us-bombs-iran">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Stop the tragedy of war,' pope says after US bombs Iran"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Catholic_Reporter" title="National Catholic Reporter">National Catholic Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Catholic+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Stop+the+tragedy+of+war%2C%27+pope+says+after+US+bombs+Iran&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Wooden&rft.aufirst=Cindy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncronline.org%2Fvatican%2Fstop-tragedy-war-pope-says-after-us-bombs-iran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFM_Szijjarto2025" class="citation web cs1">@FM_Szijjarto (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/FM_Szijjarto/status/1936811487655231882">"Hungary supports all efforts to bring peace to the Middle East as soon as possible"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungary+supports+all+efforts+to+bring+peace+to+the+Middle+East+as+soon+as+possible.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=FM_Szijjarto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FFM_Szijjarto%2Fstatus%2F1936811487655231882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFthorgkatrin2025" class="citation web cs1">@thorgkatrin (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/thorgkatrin/status/1936734773151461571">"Iran's nuclear program is of great concern and we urge the leadership to negotiate in earnest to put an end to it"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran%27s+nuclear+program+is+of+great+concern+and+we+urge+the+leadership+to+negotiate+in+earnest+to+put+an+end+to+it.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=thorgkatrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fthorgkatrin%2Fstatus%2F1936734773151461571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera-2025-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera-2025_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera-2025_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Everlasting consequences': World reacts to US attacks on Iran"</a>. Al Jazeera English. June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Everlasting+consequences%27%3A+World+reacts+to+US+attacks+on+Iran&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2025%2F6%2F22%2Feverlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichealMartinTD2025" class="citation web cs1">@MichealMartinTD (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/MichealMartinTD/status/1936712853299589512">"There is an urgent need for de-escalation, dialogue & diplomacy in the Middle East"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=There+is+an+urgent+need+for+de-escalation%2C+dialogue+%26+diplomacy+in+the+Middle+East.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=MichealMartinTD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FMichealMartinTD%2Fstatus%2F1936712853299589512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agenzianova.com/en/news/iran-tajani-al-momento-non-ci-sono-rischi-per-litalia-serve-una-de-escalation/">"Iran, Tajani: "At the moment there are no risks for Italy. A de-escalation is needed"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran%2C+Tajani%3A+%22At+the+moment+there+are+no+risks+for+Italy.+A+de-escalation+is+needed%22&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agenzianova.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Firan-tajani-al-momento-non-ci-sono-rischi-per-litalia-serve-una-de-escalation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvikaSilina2025" class="citation web cs1">@EvikaSilina (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/EvikaSilina/status/1936715983642656958">"Iran must never obtain a nuclear weapon"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran+must+never+obtain+a+nuclear+weapon.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=EvikaSilina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FEvikaSilina%2Fstatus%2F1936715983642656958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBudrysKestutis2025" class="citation web cs1">@BudrysKestutis (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/BudrysKestutis/status/1936797395347808664">"Iran's nuclear ambitions pose an existential threat to #Israel and a grave challenge to international security. Bold #USA actions created an opportunity to return back to the negotiation table and restart talks. We urge Iran to choose peace instead of war"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran%27s+nuclear+ambitions+pose+an+existential+threat+to+%23Israel+and+a+grave+challenge+to+international+security.+Bold+%23USA+actions+created+an+opportunity+to+return+back+to+the+negotiation+table+and+restart+talks.+We+urge+Iran+to+choose+peace+instead+of+war.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=BudrysKestutis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FBudrysKestutis%2Fstatus%2F1936797395347808664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2025" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Duncan (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.luxtimes.lu/world/bettel-doubts-bombing-is-solution-to-iran-nuclear-threat/73110248.html">"Bettel doubts bombing is solution to Iran nuclear threat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg Times">Luxembourg Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Luxembourg+Times&rft.atitle=Bettel+doubts+bombing+is+solution+to+Iran+nuclear+threat&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.luxtimes.lu%2Fworld%2Fbettel-doubts-bombing-is-solution-to-iran-nuclear-threat%2F73110248.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMinPres2025" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">@MinPres (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/MinPres/status/1936722185646653708">"De laatste ontwikkelingen in het Midden-Oosten zijn zorgwekkend. Wat betreft het nucleaire programma is Nederland altijd duidelijk geweest"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Dutch) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=De+laatste+ontwikkelingen+in+het+Midden-Oosten+zijn+zorgwekkend.+Wat+betreft+het+nucleaire+programma+is+Nederland+altijd+duidelijk+geweest&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=MinPres&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FMinPres%2Fstatus%2F1936722185646653708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/statement-by-prime-minister-jonas-gahr-store-on-iran-and-the-war-in-the-middle-east/id3110933/">"Statement by Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on Iran and the war in the Middle East"</a>. June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+by+Prime+Minister+Jonas+Gahr+St%C3%B8re+on+Iran+and+the+war+in+the+Middle+East&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fen%2Faktuelt%2Fstatement-by-prime-minister-jonas-gahr-store-on-iran-and-the-war-in-the-middle-east%2Fid3110933%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/gravely-concerned-pakistan-slams-us-strikes-on-iran-day-after-nominating-trump-for-nobel-peace-prize/articleshow/122004391.cms">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Gravely concerned': Pakistan slams US strikes on Iran; day after nominating Trump for Nobel Peace Prize"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. June 22, 2025. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257">0971-8257</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=%27Gravely+concerned%27%3A+Pakistan+slams+US+strikes+on+Iran%3B+day+after+nominating+Trump+for+Nobel+Peace+Prize&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.issn=0971-8257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fworld%2Fpakistan%2Fgravely-concerned-pakistan-slams-us-strikes-on-iran-day-after-nominating-trump-for-nobel-peace-prize%2Farticleshow%2F122004391.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDantas2025" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dantas, Miguel (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2025/06/22/mundo/noticia/reaccoes-lideres-mundiais-ataque-eua-irao-nao-ha-solucao-militar-2137439">"Líderes mundiais reagem ao ataque dos EUA contra o Irão: "Não há solução militar"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [World leaders react to USA attack on Iran: "There is no military solution"]. <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Portugal)" title="Público (Portugal)">Público</a></i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=P%C3%BAblico&rft.atitle=L%C3%ADderes+mundiais+reagem+ao+ataque+dos+EUA+contra+o+Ir%C3%A3o%3A+%22N%C3%A3o+h%C3%A1+solu%C3%A7%C3%A3o+militar%22&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Dantas&rft.aufirst=Miguel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2025%2F06%2F22%2Fmundo%2Fnoticia%2Freaccoes-lideres-mundiais-ataque-eua-irao-nao-ha-solucao-militar-2137439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMAERomania2025" class="citation web cs1">@MAERomania (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/MAERomania/status/1936757653243301942">"Romania has constantly emphasized that Iran's nuclear program is contrary to its international obligations, undermines global nonproliferation regime and is a threat to international security"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania+has+constantly+emphasized+that+Iran%27s+nuclear+program+is+contrary+to+its+international+obligations%2C+undermines+global+nonproliferation+regime+and+is+a+threat+to+international+security.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=MAERomania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FMAERomania%2Fstatus%2F1936757653243301942&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-858550">"Russia's Medvedev: Countries to arm Iran with nuclear warheads | The Jerusalem Post"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Medvedev%3A+Countries+to+arm+Iran+with+nuclear+warheads+%7C+The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Firan-news%2Farticle-858550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSlovakiaMFA2025" class="citation web cs1">@SlovakiaMFA (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/SlovakiaMFA/status/1936725368171372854">"Minister J. Blanár: Slovak diplomacy consistently highlights the erosion of international law and its non-compliance at all multilateral forums"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minister+J.+Blan%C3%A1r%3A+Slovak+diplomacy+consistently+highlights+the+erosion+of+international+law+and+its+non-compliance+at+all+multilateral+forums.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=SlovakiaMFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FSlovakiaMFA%2Fstatus%2F1936725368171372854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFvladaRS2025" class="citation web cs1">@vladaRS (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/vladaRS/status/1936716716957962466">"Prime Minister Robert Golob: I call on all parties to cease the hostilities and return to the negotiating table"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prime+Minister+Robert+Golob%3A+I+call+on+all+parties+to+cease+the+hostilities+and+return+to+the+negotiating+table.&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.au=vladaRS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FvladaRS%2Fstatus%2F1936716716957962466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/brd/m_5676/view.do?seq=322871&page=1">"MOFA Spokesperson's Commentary on Recent Escalation of Tensions in Middle East"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(South_Korea)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea)</a></i>. June 13, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+%28South+Korea%29&rft.atitle=MOFA+Spokesperson%27s+Commentary+on+Recent+Escalation+of+Tensions+in+Middle+East&rft.date=2025-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.kr%2Feng%2Fbrd%2Fm_5676%2Fview.do%3Fseq%3D322871%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exteriores.gob.es/en/Comunicacion/Comunicados/Paginas/2025_COMUNICADOS/El-Gobierno-de-Espana-expresa-su-maxima-preocupacion-por-la-situacion-en-Oriente-Medio.aspx">"Spanish Government expresses utmost concern about situation in Middle East"</a>. June 22, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spanish+Government+expresses+utmost+concern+about+situation+in+Middle+East&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exteriores.gob.es%2Fen%2FComunicacion%2FComunicados%2FPaginas%2F2025_COMUNICADOS%2FEl-Gobierno-de-Espana-expresa-su-maxima-preocupacion-por-la-situacion-en-Oriente-Medio.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/13/how-the-world-is-reacting-to-israel-attacks-on-iran-nuclear-military-sites">"How the world is reacting to Israel's attacks on Iran"</a>. Al Jazeera English<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+world+is+reacting+to+Israel%27s+attacks+on+Iran&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera+English&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2025%2F6%2F13%2Fhow-the-world-is-reacting-to-israel-attacks-on-iran-nuclear-military-sites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZhuang2025" class="citation news cs1">Zhuang, Yan (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/world/middleeast/world-leaders-react-iran-strikes.html">"World Leaders React to the U.S. Strikes on Iran"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=World+Leaders+React+to+the+U.S.+Strikes+on+Iran&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Zhuang&rft.aufirst=Yan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F06%2F22%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fworld-leaders-react-iran-strikes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylorDavidsonSmeeYerushalmy2025" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Harry; Davidson, Helen; Smee, Ben; Yerushalmy, Jonathan (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/22/israel-iran-war-live-trump-says-us-has-attacked-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordow">"UK did not take part in US strikes on Iran, minister confirms"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>. <q>UK Business secretary Jonathan Reynolds has said the British government was aware of the US' plans to launch airstrikes on Iran, but did not take part.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK+did+not+take+part+in+US+strikes+on+Iran%2C+minister+confirms&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Helen&rft.au=Smee%2C+Ben&rft.au=Yerushalmy%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2025%2Fjun%2F22%2Fisrael-iran-war-live-trump-says-us-has-attacked-nuclear-sites-in-iran-including-fordow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurphySpencerMurray2025" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Matt; Spencer, Thomas; Murray, Alex (June 17, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ce8zdl8zdzgo">"US moves 30 jets as Iran attack speculation grows"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>. <q>Recently, the US has had a squadron of B-2 bombers at its base on the island of Diego Garcia. While the island is some 2,400 miles from Iran's southern coastline, their ___location on Diego Garcia would put them well within striking range of Iran.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+moves+30+jets+as+Iran+attack+speculation+grows&rft.date=2025-06-17&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Spencer%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Murray%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fce8zdl8zdzgo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLederer2025" class="citation news cs1">Lederer, Edith (June 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-9567-df34-add7-9def081a0000">"United Nations leader condemns US strikes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=United+Nations+leader+condemns+US+strikes&rft.date=2025-06-22&rft.aulast=Lederer&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Flive%2Fisrael-iran-war-updates%2300000197-9567-df34-add7-9def081a0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/ckg3rzj8emjt">"US bombs Iranian nuclear sites as Trump says Tehran must 'make peace' – follow live"</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+bombs+Iranian+nuclear+sites+as+Trump+says+Tehran+must+%27make+peace%27+%E2%80%93+follow+live&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fckg3rzj8emjt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2025" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Tom (June 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/exclusive-hezbollah-says-wont-join-fight-after-us-attacks-iran-2088889">"Exclusive: Hezbollah says won't join fight after US attacks Iran"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Hezbollah+says+won%27t+join+fight+after+US+attacks+Iran&rft.date=2025-06-21&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fexclusive-hezbollah-says-wont-join-fight-after-us-attacks-iran-2088889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoriartyLamotheStrobelDeYoung2025" class="citation news cs1">Moriarty, Dylan; Lamothe, Dan; Strobel, Warren; DeYoung, Karen; Yang, Joshua; Verde, Amaya; Valiño, Álvaro; Kirkpatrick, N. (June 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/21/israel-iran-live-updates-us-trump/">"Israel-Iran live updates: U.S. warplanes carry out 'successful' strikes on three nuclear sites in Iran, Trump says"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250622015039/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/21/israel-iran-live-updates-us-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israel-Iran+live+updates%3A+U.S.+warplanes+carry+out+%27successful%27+strikes+on+three+nuclear+sites+in+Iran%2C+Trump+says&rft.date=2025-06-21&rft.aulast=Moriarty&rft.aufirst=Dylan&rft.au=Lamothe%2C+Dan&rft.au=Strobel%2C+Warren&rft.au=DeYoung%2C+Karen&rft.au=Yang%2C+Joshua&rft.au=Verde%2C+Amaya&rft.au=Vali%C3%B1o%2C+%C3%81lvaro&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2025%2F06%2F21%2Fisrael-iran-live-updates-us-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+strikes+on+Iranian+nuclear+sites" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iran–Israel_conflict480" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Template:Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Template talk:Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iran–Israel proxy conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iran–Israel_conflict480" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Iran–Israel relations">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_support_for_Iran_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_war" title="Israeli support for Iran during the Iran–Iraq war">Iran–Iraq war</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1999_arrest_of_Iranian_Jews" title="1999 arrest of Iranian Jews">1999 arrest of Iranian Jews</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="International reactions to the Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">reactions</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_seizure_of_the_MSC_Aries" title="Iranian seizure of the MSC Aries">Iranian seizure of the MSC Aries</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_on_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes on Israel">April 2024 Iranian strikes on Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_on_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes on Israel">October 2024 Iranian strikes on Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war" title="Iran–Israel war">2025 Iran–Israel war</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war" title="Timeline of the Iran–Israel war">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airstrikes_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war" class="mw-redirect" title="List of airstrikes during the Iran–Israel war">List of airstrikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites" class="mw-redirect" title="American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites">American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Hezbollah–Israel conflict">Hezbollah–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_conflict" title="Israeli–Lebanese conflict">Israeli–Lebanese conflict</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1982_kidnapping_of_Iranian_diplomats" title="1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats">1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abbas_al-Musawi" title="Assassination of Abbas al-Musawi">Assassination of Abbas al-Musawi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1992_Buenos_Aires_Israeli_embassy_bombing" title="1992 Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing">1992 Buenos Aires Israeli embassy bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/AMIA_bombing" title="AMIA bombing">AMIA bombing</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%932006_Shebaa_Farms_conflict" title="2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict">2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Hezbollah_cross-border_raid" title="2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid">2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2005_Hezbollah_cross-border_raid" title="2005 Hezbollah cross-border raid">2005 Hezbollah cross-border raid</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Lebanon War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Imad_Mughniyeh" title="Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh">Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_prisoner_exchange" title="2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange">2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2009_Hezbollah_plot_in_Egypt" title="2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt">2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Francop_Affair" title="Francop Affair">Francop Affair</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Shebaa_Farms_incident" title="January 2015 Shebaa Farms incident">January 2015 Shebaa Farms incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Northern_Shield" title="Operation Northern Shield">Operation Northern Shield</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2019_Beirut_drone_crash" title="2019 Beirut drone crash">2019 Beirut drone crash</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_shellings" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Lebanon shellings">2023 Israel–Lebanon shellings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–2024)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–2024)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Killing of Fuad Shukr">Killing of Fuad Shukr</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">20 September 2024 Beirut attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hashem_Safieddine" title="Assassination of Hashem Safieddine">Assassination of Hashem Safieddine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_projectile_attacks_from_Lebanon_on_Israel_and_the_Golan_Heights" title="List of projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights">Projectile attacks from Lebanon</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karine_A_affair" title="Karine A affair">Karine A affair</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Affair" title="Victoria Affair">Victoria Affair</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Klos_C_cargo_ship_seizure" title="Klos C cargo ship seizure">Klos C cargo ship seizure</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> (2006)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War</a> (2008–2009)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">Gaza War</a> (2012)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">Gaza War</a> (2014)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel–Palestine crisis</a> (2021)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a> (since 2023)
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2013_Rif_Dimashq_airstrike" title="January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike">January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/May_2013_Rif_Dimashq_airstrikes" title="May 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrikes">May 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Mazraat_Amal_incident" title="January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident">January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(May%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)">Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="March 2017 Israel–Syria incident">March 2017 Israel–Syria incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/February_2018_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="February 2018 Israel–Syria incident">February 2018 Israel–Syria incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_House_of_Cards" title="Operation House of Cards">Operation House of Cards</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(September_2018)" title="Syria missile strikes (September 2018)">September 2018 Syria missile strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(August_2019)" title="Syria missile strikes (August 2019)">August 2019 Syria missile strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Israeli_missile_strikes_in_Syria" title="November 2019 Israeli missile strikes in Syria">November 2019 Syria missile strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(January_2021)" title="Syria missile strikes (January 2021)">January 2021 Syria airstrikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2023_Damascus_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Damascus airstrike">2023 Damascus airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Syrian_ceasefire_line_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war">Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war">Hezbollah involvement</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Outside_the_Box" title="Operation Outside the Box">Operation Outside the Box</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2009_Sudan_airstrikes" title="2009 Sudan airstrikes">2009 Sudan airstrikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2012_attacks_on_Israeli_diplomats" title="2012 attacks on Israeli diplomats">2012 attacks on Israeli diplomats</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Bangkok_bombings" title="2012 Bangkok bombings">2012 Bangkok bombings</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2012_Cyprus_terrorist_plot" title="2012 Cyprus terrorist plot">2012 Cyprus terrorist plot</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2012_Burgas_bus_bombing" title="2012 Burgas bus bombing">2012 Burgas bus bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouk_Military_Industrial_Complex" title="Yarmouk Military Industrial Complex">Yarmouk munitions factory explosion</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2019_Israeli_airstrikes_in_Iraq" title="2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq">2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2022_Istanbul_terror_plot" title="2022 Istanbul terror plot">2022 Istanbul terror plot</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iranian_missile_strikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria">2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program of Iran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Iranian_nuclear_scientists" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists">Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Hosseinpour" title="Ardeshir Hosseinpour">Ardeshir Hosseinpour</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Massoud_Ali-Mohammadi" title="Massoud Ali-Mohammadi">Massoud Ali-Mohammadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Majid_Shahriari" title="Majid Shahriari">Majid Shahriari</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fereydoon_Abbasi" title="Fereydoon Abbasi">Fereydoon Abbasi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Ahmadi_Roshan" title="Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan">Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Fakhrizadeh" title="Mohsen Fakhrizadeh">Mohsen Fakhrizadeh</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/AMAD_Project" title="AMAD Project">AMAD Project</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mossad_infiltration_of_Iranian_nuclear_archive" title="Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive">Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bid_Kaneh_explosion" title="Bid Kaneh explosion">Bid Kaneh explosion</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iran_explosions" title="2020 Iran explosions">2020 Iran explosions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2021_Natanz_incident" title="2021 Natanz incident">2021 Natanz incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2023_Iran_drone_attacks" title="2023 Iran drone attacks">2023 Iran drone attacks</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_the_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Hamas_relations" title="Russia–Hamas relations">Russia–Hamas relations</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Reza_Djalali" title="Ahmad Reza Djalali">Ahmad Reza Djalali</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Resistance" title="Axis of Resistance">Axis of Resistance</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funding_of_the_Axis_of_Resistance" title="Funding of the Axis of Resistance">Funding of the Axis of Resistance</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance" title="Arab–Israeli alliance">Arab–Israeli alliance</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/February_2019_Warsaw_Conference" title="February 2019 Warsaw Conference">Warsaw Middle East conference</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Mojahedin_Organization_of_Iran" title="People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran">People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Little_Satan" title="Little Satan">Little Satan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_and_Israel" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Views_on_military_action_against_Iran" title="Views on military action against Iran">Views on military action against Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Iran and state-sponsored terrorism">Iran and state-sponsored terrorism</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_support_for_Hamas" title="Iranian support for Hamas">Iranian support for Hamas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_support_for_the_Houthis" title="Iranian support for the Houthis">Iranian support for the Houthis</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Israel and state-sponsored terrorism">Israel and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Quds_Day" title="Quds Day">Quds Day</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_X2" title="Prisoner X2">Prisoner X2</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tehran_(TV_series)" title="Tehran (TV series)"><i>Tehran</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Israel_in_Iranian_policy" title="Destruction of Israel in Iranian policy">Destruction of Israel in Iranian policy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Category:Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Category</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Iran&#124;link=Iran_Iran–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States545" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template talk:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Iran&#124;link=Iran_Iran–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States545" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Iran–United States relations">Iran–United States relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Iran,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Iran_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Iran to the United States">Ambassadors of Iran to the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Tehran" title="Embassy of the United States, Tehran">Embassy of the United States, Tehran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Iran" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Iran">Ambassadors of the United States to Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Interests_Section_of_Iran_in_the_United_States" title="Interests Section of Iran in the United States">Interests Section of Iran in the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_the_United_States,_Tabriz" title="Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz">Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Near_Eastern_Affairs" title="Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs">Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_States_Claims_Tribunal" title="Iran–United States Claims Tribunal">Iran–United States Claims Tribunal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Directorate" title="Iranian Directorate">Iranian Directorate</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Syria_Policy_and_Operations_Group" title="Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group">Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Corridor" title="Persian Corridor">Persian Corridor</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_Command" title="Persian Gulf Command">Persian Gulf Command</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nationalization_of_the_Iranian_oil_industry" title="Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry">Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1953 Iranian coup d'état">1953 Iranian coup d'état</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Abadan_Crisis" title="Timeline of the Abadan Crisis">Abadan Crisis Timeline</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amity,_Economic_Relations_and_Consular_Rights" title="Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights">Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_Delawar" title="Exercise Delawar">Exercise Delawar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Project_Dark_Gene" title="Project Dark Gene">Project Dark Gene</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Island_of_Stability_(speech)" title="Island of Stability (speech)">Island of Stability</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad%27s_letter_to_George_W._Bush" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Correspondence_between_Barack_Obama_and_Ali_Khamenei" title="Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei">Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phone_conversation_between_Barack_Obama_and_Hassan_Rouhani" title="Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani">Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negotiations_leading_to_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Negotiations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Plan of Action">Joint Plan of Action</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_nuclear_deal_framework" title="Iran nuclear deal framework">Framework</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Reactions to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Reactions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Criticism of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Criticism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Aftermath of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Aftermath</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">U.S. withdrawal</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_letter_to_Ali_Khamenei" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump's letter to Ali Khamenei">Donald Trump's letter to Ali Khamenei</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States%E2%80%93Iran_negotiations" title="2025 United States–Iran negotiations">2025 United States–Iran negotiations</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Iraq_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War">United States support for Iraq</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeton_incident" title="Bridgeton incident">Bridgeton incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Air_Flight_655" title="Iran Air Flight 655">Iran Air Flight 655</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Ajr" title="Iran Ajr">Iran Ajr</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair" title="Iran–Contra affair">Iran–Contra affair</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Staunch" title="Operation Staunch">Operation Staunch</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Eager_Glacier" title="Operation Eager Glacier">Operation Eager Glacier</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Earnest_Will" title="Operation Earnest Will">Operation Earnest Will</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prime_Chance" title="Operation Prime Chance">Operation Prime Chance</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Nimble_Archer" title="Operation Nimble Archer">Operation Nimble Archer</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Praying_Mantis" title="Operation Praying Mantis">Operation Praying Mantis</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni Civil War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance" title="Arab–Israeli alliance">Arab–Israeli alliance</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/February_2019_Warsaw_Conference" title="February 2019 Warsaw Conference">February 2019 Warsaw Conference</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Syria%E2%80%93Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_coalition" title="Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition">Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_Maritime_Security_Construct" title="International Maritime Security Construct">International Maritime Security Construct</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Reactions to the assassination of Qasem Soleimani">reactions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_revenge_scenarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteen revenge scenarios">Thirteen revenge scenarios</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Martyr_Soleimani" title="Operation Martyr Soleimani">Operation Martyr Soleimani</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Camp_Taji_attacks" title="2020 Camp Taji attacks">2020 Camp Taji attacks</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations_after_1979" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran–United States relations after 1979">Incidents after 1979</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Paul_R._Shaffer_and_John_H._Turner" title="Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner">Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian revolution">Iranian revolution</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Iranian_hostage_crisis" title="Timeline of the Iranian hostage crisis">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe_Conference" title="Guadeloupe Conference">Guadeloupe Conference</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Credible_Sport" title="Operation Credible Sport">Operation Credible Sport</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw" title="Operation Eagle Claw">Operation Eagle Claw</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Caper" title="Canadian Caper">Canadian Caper</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter%27s_engagement_with_Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini">Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1980_October_Surprise_theory" title="1980 October Surprise theory">1980 October Surprise theory</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis_negotiations" title="Iran hostage crisis negotiations">Negotiations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_Accords" title="Algiers Accords">Algiers Accords</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/America_can%27t_do_a_damn_thing_against_us" title="America can't do a damn thing against us">America can't do a damn thing against us</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings" title="1983 Beirut barracks bombings">Beirut barracks bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Khobar_Towers_bombing" title="Khobar Towers bombing">Khobar Towers bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Franklin_espionage_scandal" title="Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal">Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Robert_Levinson" title="Disappearance of Robert Levinson">Disappearance of Robert Levinson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_kill_or_capture_strategy_in_Iraq" title="United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq">United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_raid_on_the_Iranian_Liaison_Office_in_Erbil" title="United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil">United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Jalal_Sharafi" title="Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi">Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_naval_dispute" title="2008 Iran–United States naval dispute">2008 Naval dispute</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Monkey" title="Filipino Monkey">Filipino Monkey</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Project_Cassandra" title="Project Cassandra">Project Cassandra</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%932011_detention_of_American_hikers_by_Iran" title="2009–2011 detention of American hikers by Iran">Detention of American hikers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Contents_of_the_United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak_(Iran)" title="Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (Iran)">United States diplomatic cables leak</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932012_Strait_of_Hormuz_dispute" title="2011–2012 Strait of Hormuz dispute">Strait of Hormuz dispute</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93U.S._RQ-170_incident" title="Iran–U.S. RQ-170 incident">RQ-170 incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/MV_Maersk_Tigris" title="MV Maersk Tigris">MV <i>Maersk Tigris</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_U.S.%E2%80%93Iran_naval_incident" title="2016 U.S.–Iran naval incident">2016 Naval incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program of Iran</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Timeline of the nuclear program of Iran">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/P5%2B1" title="P5+1">P5+1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Merlin" title="Operation Merlin">Operation Merlin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Charming_Kitten" title="Charming Kitten">Charming Kitten</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Hossein_Alikhani" title="Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani">Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Extradition_case_of_Meng_Wanzhou" title="Extradition case of Meng Wanzhou">Arrest of Meng Wanzhou</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_Iranian_students_at_US_airports" title="Deportation of Iranian students at US airports">Deportation of Iranian students at US airports</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident">May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/June_2019_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident">June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2019_Iranian_shoot-down_of_American_drone" title="2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone">2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2019_K-1_Air_Base_attack" title="2019 K-1 Air Base attack">2019 K-1 Air Base attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/December_2019_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_the_United_States_embassy_in_Baghdad" title="Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad">Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iran_explosions" title="2020 Iran explosions">2020 Iran explosions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2021_Erbil_rocket_attacks" title="2021 Erbil rocket attacks">2021 Erbil rocket attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2021_Natanz_incident" title="2021 Natanz incident">2021 Natanz incident</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leaked_Mohammad_Javad_Zarif_audiotape" title="Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape">Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/June_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/July_2021_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident">July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/August_2021_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident">August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2021_U.S.%E2%80%93Iran_naval_incident" title="2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident">2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/March_2023_Northeastern_Syria_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes">2023 Northeastern Syria clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Rajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suez Rajan">Seizure of <i>Suez Rajan</i> and <i>St Nikolas</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_US_bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on US bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on US bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Erbil_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Erbil attack">2024 Erbil attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites" class="mw-redirect" title="American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites">American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iran">Legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_sanctions_against_Iran" title="United States sanctions against Iran">United States sanctions against Iran</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_pressure_campaign" title="Maximum pressure campaign">Maximum pressure campaign</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12170" title="Executive Order 12170">Executive Order 12170</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_12172" title="Executive Order 12172">Executive Order 12172</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">Executive Order 13769</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Trump travel ban</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">Executive Order 13780</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13876" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Order 13876">Executive Order 13876</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_Libya_Sanctions_Act" title="Iran and Libya Sanctions Act">Iran and Libya Sanctions Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Nonproliferation_Act_of_2000" title="Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000">Iran Nonproliferation Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran,_North_Korea,_Syria_Nonproliferation_Act" title="Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act">Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Freedom_and_Support_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Support Act">Iran Freedom and Support Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Sanctions_Enhancement_Act_of_2007" title="Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act of 2007">Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kyl%E2%80%93Lieberman_Amendment" title="Kyl–Lieberman Amendment">Kyl–Lieberman Amendment</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Iran_Sanctions,_Accountability,_and_Divestment_Act_of_2010" title="Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010">Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Freedom_and_Counter-Proliferation_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act">Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Public_Law_113-100" title="Public Law 113-100">Public Law 113-100</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Nuclear_Agreement_Review_Act_of_2015" title="Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015">Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Countering_America%27s_Adversaries_Through_Sanctions_Act" title="Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act">Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dames_%26_Moore_v._Regan" title="Dames & Moore v. Regan">Dames & Moore v. Regan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Diplomatic_and_Consular_Staff_in_Tehran" title="United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran">United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Platforms_case" title="Oil Platforms case">Oil Platforms case</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Banki" title="United States v. Banki">United States v. Banki</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Markazi_v._Peterson" title="Bank Markazi v. Peterson">Bank Markazi v. Peterson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Certain_Iranian_Assets" title="Certain Iranian Assets">Certain Iranian Assets</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubin_v._Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran">Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_Violations_of_the_1955_Treaty_of_Amity_(Iran_v._United_States)" title="Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity (Iran v. United States)">Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Groups and individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Action_Group" title="Iran Action Group">Iran Action Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93America_Society" title="Iran–America Society">Iran–America Society</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Students_Association_in_the_United_States" title="Iranian Students Association in the United States">Iranian Students Association in the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_American_Council" title="National Iranian American Council">National Iranian American Council</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Iranian_American_Communities" title="Organization of Iranian American Communities">Organization of Iranian American Communities</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_Against_Nuclear_Iran" title="United Against Nuclear Iran">United Against Nuclear Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Farashgard" title="Farashgard">Farashgard</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Iran)" title="Jundallah (Iran)">Jundallah</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Assembly_of_Iran" title="Kingdom Assembly of Iran">Kingdom Assembly of Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council of Iran">National Council of Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran" title="National Council of Resistance of Iran">National Council of Resistance of Iran</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Mojahedin_Organization_of_Iran" title="People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran">People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Abrams" title="Elliott Abrams">Elliott Abrams</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kaveh_L._Afrasiabi" title="Kaveh L. Afrasiabi">Kaveh L. Afrasiabi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baskerville" title="Howard Baskerville">Howard Baskerville</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Fallon" title="William J. Fallon">William J. Fallon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Hook" title="Brian Hook">Brian Hook</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Macmanus" title="Joseph Macmanus">Joseph Macmanus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Malley" title="Robert Malley">Robert Malley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_D._Mull" title="Stephen D. Mull">Stephen D. Mull</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_David_Rabhan" title="Erwin David Rabhan">Erwin David Rabhan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Rezaian" title="Jason Rezaian">Jason Rezaian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Ritter" title="Scott Ritter">Scott Ritter</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Wadsworth" title="Craig Wadsworth">Craig Wadsworth</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._White_(U.S._veteran)" title="Michael R. White (U.S. veteran)">Michael R. White</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Roxana_Saberi" title="Roxana Saberi">Roxana Saberi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Abedini" title="Saeed Abedini">Saeed Abedini</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Saeid_Aboutaleb" title="Saeid Aboutaleb">Saeid Aboutaleb</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shahram_Amiri" title="Shahram Amiri">Shahram Amiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sirous_Asgari" title="Sirous Asgari">Sirous Asgari</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Reza_Banki" title="Mahmoud Reza Banki">Mahmoud Reza Banki</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Haleh_Esfandiari" title="Haleh Esfandiari">Haleh Esfandiari</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Mirza_Hekmati" title="Amir Mirza Hekmati">Amir Mirza Hekmati</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ezedin_Abdel_Aziz_Khalil" title="Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil">Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shahrzad_Mirgholikhan" title="Shahrzad Mirgholikhan">Shahrzad Mirgholikhan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hosseini_(showman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Hosseini (showman)">Mohammad Hosseini</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Esha_Momeni" title="Esha Momeni">Esha Momeni</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammad Mosaddegh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Baquer_Namazi" title="Baquer Namazi">Baquer Namazi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Siamak_Namazi" title="Siamak Namazi">Siamak Namazi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sahar_Nowrouzzadeh" title="Sahar Nowrouzzadeh">Sahar Nowrouzzadeh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi,_Crown_Prince_of_Iran" title="Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran">Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Noor Pahlavi">Noor Pahlavi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trita_Parsi" title="Trita Parsi">Trita Parsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Rajavi" title="Maryam Rajavi">Maryam Rajavi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Abdolreza_Shahlaei" title="Abdolreza Shahlaei">Abdolreza Shahlaei</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Shakeri" title="Ali Shakeri">Ali Shakeri</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Masoud_Soleimani" title="Masoud Soleimani">Masoud Soleimani</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Morad_Tahbaz" title="Morad Tahbaz">Morad Tahbaz</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kian_Tajbakhsh" title="Kian Tajbakhsh">Kian Tajbakhsh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Vafadari" title="Karan Vafadari">Karan Vafadari</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Xiyue_Wang" title="Xiyue Wang">Xiyue Wang</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nizar_Zakka" title="Nizar Zakka">Nizar Zakka</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_detainees_at_Guantanamo_Bay" title="List of Iranian detainees at Guantanamo Bay">Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Majid_Muhammed" title="Abdul Majid Muhammed">Abdul Majid Muhammed</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v_Iran_(1998_FIFA_World_Cup)" title="United States v Iran (1998 FIFA World Cup)">1998 FIFA World Cup match</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Academic_relations_between_Iran_and_the_United_States" title="Academic relations between Iran and the United States">Academic relations between Iran and the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_Islam_(term)" title="American Islam (term)">American Islam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anti-American_sentiment_in_Iran" title="Anti-American sentiment in Iran">Anti-American sentiment in Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_evil" title="Axis of evil">Axis of evil</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/CIA_activities_in_Iran" title="CIA activities in Iran">CIA activities in Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_States_copyright_relations" title="Iran–United States copyright relations">Copyright relations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Death_to_America" title="Death to America">Death to America</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dual_containment" title="Dual containment">Dual containment</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Great_Satan" title="Great Satan">Great Satan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_Hollywoodism" title="International Conference on Hollywoodism">International Conference on Hollywoodism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Iran and state-sponsored terrorism">Iran and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_frozen_assets" title="Iranian frozen assets">Iranian frozen assets</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_military_action_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to military action against Iran">Opposition to military action against Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/State_Sponsors_of_Terrorism_(U.S._list)" title="State Sponsors of Terrorism (U.S. list)">State Sponsor of Terrorism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_involvement_in_regime_change" title="United States involvement in regime change">United States involvement in regime change</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="United States and state-sponsored terrorism">United States and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 Fifth Avenue</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alavi_Foundation" title="Alavi Foundation">Alavi Foundation</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alborz_High_School" title="Alborz High School">Alborz High School</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Iranian_Studies" title="American Institute of Iranian Studies">American Institute of Iranian Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_School_of_Isfahan" title="American School of Isfahan">American School of Isfahan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Community_School,_Tehran" title="Community School, Tehran">Community School, Tehran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Damavand_College" title="Damavand College">Damavand College</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Bethel_School" title="Iran Bethel School">Iran Bethel School</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iranzamin_School" title="Iranzamin School">Iranzamin School</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Church,_Tehran" title="Saint Peter Church, Tehran">Saint Peter Church, Tehran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tehran_American_School" title="Tehran American School">Tehran American School</a></li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Bomb_Iran" title="Bomb Iran">Bomb Iran</a>"</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Overthrow_(book)" title="Overthrow (book)">Overthrow</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_for_the_Faint_of_Heart" title="Not for the Faint of Heart">Not for the Faint of Heart</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:Iran–United States relations">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Israel–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States501" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template:Israel–United States relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template talk:Israel–United States relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israel–United States relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Israel–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States501" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/60px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations">Israel–United States relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Israel,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Israel_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Israel to the United States">Ambassadors of Israel to the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Jerusalem" title="Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem">Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Israel" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Israel">Ambassadors of the United States to Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_Israel_to_the_Pacific_Northwest_Region" title="Consulate General of Israel to the Pacific Northwest Region">Consulate General of Israel to the Pacific Northwest Region</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_consuls_general_of_Israel_to_the_United_States" title="List of consuls general of Israel to the United States">Consuls general of Israel to the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Branch_Office_of_the_Embassy_of_the_United_States" title="Tel Aviv Branch Office of the Embassy of the United States">Tel Aviv Branch Office of the Embassy of the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_the_United_States,_Jerusalem" title="Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem">Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Near_Eastern_Affairs" title="Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs">Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Plan" title="Rogers Plan">Rogers Plan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_autonomy_talks" title="Palestinian autonomy talks">Palestinian autonomy talks</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Cooperation_Agreement" title="Strategic Cooperation Agreement">Strategic Cooperation Agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/May_17_Agreement" title="May 17 Agreement">May 17 Agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement">Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_I_Accord" title="Oslo I Accord">Oslo I Accord</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_II_Accord" title="Oslo II Accord">Oslo II Accord</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Summit" title="2000 Camp David Summit">2000 Camp David Summit</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">The Clinton Parameters</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Negroponte_doctrine" title="Negroponte doctrine">Negroponte doctrine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road map for peace</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Israel_Joint_Economic_Development_Group" title="U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group">U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_Parameters" title="John Kerry Parameters">John Kerry Parameters</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/February_2019_Warsaw_Conference" title="February 2019 Warsaw Conference">February 2019 Warsaw Conference</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Trump_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_plan" title="2020 Trump Israel–Palestine plan">Trump peace plan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Israel–Sudan normalization agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Israel–Morocco normalization agreement</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Abrahamic_Alliance" title="Indo-Abrahamic Alliance">Indo-Abrahamic Alliance</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/I2U2_Group" title="I2U2 Group">I2U2 Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Negev_Summit" title="Negev Summit">Negev Summit</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_maritime_border_dispute" title="Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute">Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Parsons" title="Jack Parsons">Jack Parsons</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Apollo_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="The Apollo Affair">The Apollo Affair</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS <i>Liberty</i> incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre" title="Lod Airport massacre">Lod Airport massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sami_Esmail_trial" title="Sami Esmail trial">Sami Esmail trial</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lekem" title="Lekem">Lekem</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pollard" title="Jonathan Pollard">Jonathan Pollard</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Corrie" title="Rachel Corrie">Rachel Corrie</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2004_Tashkent_suicide_bombings" title="2004 Tashkent suicide bombings">2004 Tashkent suicide bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Steve_J._Rosen" title="Steve J. Rosen">Steve J. Rosen</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Franklin_espionage_scandal" title="Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal">Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Ami_Kadish" title="Ben-Ami Kadish">Ben-Ami Kadish</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Nozette" title="Stewart Nozette">Stewart Nozette</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2010_Gaza_Freedom_Flotilla" title="2010 Gaza Freedom Flotilla">Gaza Freedom Flotilla</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_journey_of_MV_Rachel_Corrie" title="Gaza journey of MV Rachel Corrie">Gaza journey of MV <i>Rachel Corrie</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Furkan_Do%C4%9Fan" title="Furkan Doğan">Furkan Doğan</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Contents_of_the_United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak_(Israel)" title="Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (Israel)">United States diplomatic cables leak</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Zivotofsky_v._Clinton" title="Zivotofsky v. Clinton">Zivotofsky v. Clinton</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Zivotofsky_v._Kerry" title="Zivotofsky v. Kerry">Zivotofsky v. Kerry</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_drone_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="World Central Kitchen drone strikes">World Central Kitchen drone strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ay%C5%9Fenur_Eygi" title="Killing of Ayşenur Eygi">Killing of Ayşenur Eygi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_retaliation_leak" title="Israeli retaliation leak">Israeli retaliation leak</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_killing_of_Israeli_Embassy_workers_in_Washington,_D.C." title="2025 killing of Israeli Embassy workers in Washington, D.C.">2025 killing of Israeli Embassy workers in Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations" title="Israel–United States military relations">Military relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Imad_Mughniyeh" title="Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh">Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2012_US%E2%80%93Israel_military_exercise" title="2012 US–Israel military exercise">2012 US–Israel military exercise</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites" class="mw-redirect" title="American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites">American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance" title="Arab–Israeli alliance">Arab–Israeli alliance</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Have_Doughnut" title="Have Doughnut">Have Doughnut</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/HAVE_DRILL" class="mw-redirect" title="HAVE DRILL">HAVE DRILL</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Political_Military_Group" title="Joint Political Military Group">Joint Political Military Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II_Israeli_procurement" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement">Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Major_non-NATO_ally" title="Major non-NATO ally">Major non-NATO ally</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Joshua" title="Operation Joshua">Operation Joshua</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Moses" title="Operation Moses">Operation Moses</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Nickel_Grass" title="Operation Nickel Grass">Operation Nickel Grass</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tipped_Kettle" title="Operation Tipped Kettle">Operation Tipped Kettle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense" title="Terminal High Altitude Area Defense">Terminal High Altitude Area Defense</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Gaza war">United States support for Israel in the Gaza war</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lodge%E2%80%93Fish_Resolution" title="Lodge–Fish Resolution">Lodge–Fish Resolution</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Embassy_Act" title="Jerusalem Embassy Act">Jerusalem Embassy Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kyl%E2%80%93Bingaman_Amendment" title="Kyl–Bingaman Amendment">Kyl–Bingaman Amendment</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Israel_Strategic_Partnership_Act_of_2014" title="United States–Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014">United States–Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Anti-Boycott_Act" title="Israel Anti-Boycott Act">Israel Anti-Boycott Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Combating_BDS_Act" title="Combating BDS Act">Combating BDS Act</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Palestine–United States relations">Palestine–United States relations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel_lobby_in_the_United_States" title="Israel lobby in the United States">Israel lobby in the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Israel_lobby_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-Israel lobby in the United States">Anti-Israel lobby in the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_in_the_United_States_to_the_Israeli_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition in the United States to the Israeli occupation">Opposition in the United States to the Israeli occupation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy%27s_1948_visit_to_Palestine" title="Robert F. Kennedy's 1948 visit to Palestine">Robert F. Kennedy's 1948 visit to Palestine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/America-Israel_Cultural_Foundation" title="America-Israel Cultural Foundation">America-Israel Cultural Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/America%E2%80%93Israel_Friendship_League" title="America–Israel Friendship League">America–Israel Friendship League</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_Healthcare_Professionals_and_Friends_for_Medicine_in_Israel" title="American Healthcare Professionals and Friends for Medicine in Israel">American Healthcare Professionals and Friends for Medicine in Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_Palestine_Public_Affairs_Forum" title="American Palestine Public Affairs Forum">American Palestine Public Affairs Forum</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="American Israel Public Affairs Committee">American Israel Public Affairs Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American_Task_Force_on_Palestine" title="American Task Force on Palestine">American Task Force on Palestine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/BlueStar_PR" title="BlueStar PR">BlueStar PR</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/BIRD_Foundation" title="BIRD Foundation">BIRD Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Golda_Meir" title="Bust of Golda Meir">Bust of Golda Meir</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Middle_East_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Middle East Policy">Center for Middle East Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Christians_United_for_Israel" title="Christians United for Israel">Christians United for Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Accuracy_in_Middle_East_Reporting_in_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America">Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Justice_and_Peace_in_the_Holy_Land" title="Committee for Justice and Peace in the Holy Land">Committee for Justice and Peace in the Holy Land</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Presidents_of_Major_American_Jewish_Organizations" title="Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations">Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Council_on_Jerusalem" title="Coordinating Council on Jerusalem">Coordinating Council on Jerusalem</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Community_for_Peace" title="Creative Community for Peace">Creative Community for Peace</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_National_Interest" title="Council for the National Interest">Council for the National Interest</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_David_Project" title="The David Project">The David Project</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Majority_for_Israel" title="Democratic Majority for Israel">Democratic Majority for Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Committee_for_Israel" title="Emergency Committee for Israel">Emergency Committee for Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hibur" title="Hibur">Hibur</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/If_Americans_Knew" title="If Americans Knew">If Americans Knew</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Strategic_and_Political_Studies" title="Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies">Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Middle_East_Understanding" title="Institute for Middle East Understanding">Institute for Middle East Understanding</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israeli-American_Council" title="Israeli-American Council">Israeli-American Council</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel_on_Campus_Coalition" title="Israel on Campus Coalition">Israel on Campus Coalition</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Policy_Forum" title="Israel Policy Forum">Israel Policy Forum</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Project">Israel Project</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/J_Street" title="J Street">J Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Council_for_Public_Affairs" title="Jewish Council for Public Affairs">Jewish Council for Public Affairs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_of_America" title="Jewish Institute for National Security of America">Jewish Institute for National Security of America</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Action_Committee_for_Political_Affairs" title="Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs">Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Louis_D._Brandeis_Center_for_Human_Rights_Under_Law" title="Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law">Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Media_Watch_International" title="Media Watch International">Media Watch International</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Milstein_Family_Foundation" title="Milstein Family Foundation">Milstein Family Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/NORPAC" title="NORPAC">NORPAC</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Project_Interchange" title="Project Interchange">Project Interchange</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Queers_Undermining_Israeli_Terrorism" title="Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism">Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/StandWithUs" title="StandWithUs">StandWithUs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_%E2%80%93_Israel_Binational_Science_Foundation" title="United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation">United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Organization_of_America" title="Zionist Organization of America">Zionist Organization of America</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Findley" title="Paul Findley">Paul Findley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_American_International_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem American International School">Jerusalem American International School</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Walworth_Barbour_American_International_School" title="Walworth Barbour American International School">Walworth Barbour American International School</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/9/11_Living_Memorial_Plaza" title="9/11 Living Memorial Plaza">9/11 Living Memorial Plaza</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Armageddon_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="The Armageddon Network">The Armageddon Network</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/They_Dare_to_Speak_Out" title="They Dare to Speak Out">They Dare to Speak Out</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Clean_Break:_A_New_Strategy_for_Securing_the_Realm" title="A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm">A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Israel_Lobby_and_U.S._Foreign_Policy" title="The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy">The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Occupation_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Occupation of the American Mind">The Occupation of the American Mind</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:Israel–United States relations">Category:Israel–United States relations</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2025–present)468" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:Second presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:Second presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2025–present)468" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second presidency of Donald Trump</a> (2025–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li>Previous: <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First Trump administration</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the second Trump administration">Appointments</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_(2025%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump (2025–present)">ambassadors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump#Second_term" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">attorneys</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">Cabinet</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_JD_Vance" title="Vice presidency of JD Vance">Vance vice presidency</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders in the second presidency of Donald Trump">Executive orders</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="Legal affairs of the second Donald Trump presidency">Legal affairs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the second Donald Trump administration">Opinion polling</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_in_the_second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency in the second presidency of Donald Trump">Pardons</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_defendants" title="Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants">January 6 defendants</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump_(2025)" title="List of proclamations by Donald Trump (2025)">Proclamations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="Lists of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2025)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2025)">2025</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">international</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Marco_Rubio_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Marco Rubio as United States Secretary of State">Marco Rubio</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_Donald_Trump%27s_second_presidency" title="First 100 days of Donald Trump's second presidency">First 100 days</a></li>
<li>2025
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_second_presidency_(2025_Q1)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's second presidency (2025 Q1)">Q1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_second_presidency_(2025_Q2)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's second presidency (2025 Q2)">Q2</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_Donald_Trump_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2025 Donald Trump speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint address to Congress</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Domestic policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Domestic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion_policies_of_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion policies of the second Trump administration">DEI</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Government_Efficiency" title="Department of Government Efficiency">Department of Government Efficiency</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Network_of_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency" title="Network of the Department of Government Efficiency">network of DOGE</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_U.S._federal_deferred_resignation_program" title="2025 U.S. federal deferred resignation program">deferred resignation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_mass_layoffs" title="2025 United States federal mass layoffs">mass layoffs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/US_federal_agencies_targeted_by_DOGE" title="US federal agencies targeted by DOGE">targets</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Agency_for_International_Development" title="United States Agency for International Development">USAID</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Education_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Education policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_dismissals_of_inspectors_general" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 dismissals of inspectors general">Dismissals of inspectors general</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_government_grant_pause" title="2025 United States federal government grant pause">Federal funding freeze</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_hiring_freeze" title="2025 United States federal hiring freeze">Federal hiring freeze</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dome_(missile_defense_system)" title="Golden Dome (missile defense system)">Golden Dome</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/NOAA_under_the_second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="NOAA under the second presidency of Donald Trump">NOAA</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Shipbuilding" title="United States Office of Shipbuilding">Office of Shipbuilding</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/One_Big_Beautiful_Bill_Act" title="One Big Beautiful Bill Act">One Big Beautiful Bill Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_government_online_resource_removals" title="2025 United States government online resource removals">Online resource removals</a></li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14172" title="Executive Order 14172">Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness</a>"
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico_naming_controversy" title="Gulf of Mexico naming controversy">Gulf of America</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Denali%E2%80%93Mount_McKinley_naming_dispute#2024–2025:_Official_federal_name_changed_back_to_Mount_McKinley" title="Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute">Mount McKinley</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Science_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Science policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Science</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/TAKE_IT_DOWN_Act" title="TAKE IT DOWN Act">TAKE IT DOWN Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Targeting_of_political_opponents_and_civil_society_under_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Targeting of political opponents and civil society under the second Trump administration">Targeting political opponents and civil society</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Targeting_of_law_firms_and_lawyers_under_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Targeting of law firms and lawyers under the second Trump administration">Law firms</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14168" title="Executive Order 14168">Transgender people</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Faith_Office" title="White House Faith Office">White House Faith Office</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_250th_Anniversary_Parade" title="U.S. Army 250th Anniversary Parade">U.S. Army 250th Anniversary Parade</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Economic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency_in_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cryptocurrency in the second Donald Trump administration">Cryptocurrency</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/$TRUMP" class="mw-redirect" title="$TRUMP">$TRUMP</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_memecoin_dinner" title="Donald Trump's memecoin dinner">memecoin dinner</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_bitcoin_reserve_(United_States)" title="Strategic bitcoin reserve (United States)">Strategic bitcoin reserve</a></li></ul></li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/No_tax_on_tips" title="No tax on tips">No tax on tips</a>"</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stargate_LLC" title="Stargate LLC">Stargate Project</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Tariffs in the second Trump administration">Tariffs</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico" title="2025 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico">Canada and Mexico trade war</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_tariffs" title="Liberation Day tariffs">Liberation Day tariffs</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Always_Chickens_Out" title="Trump Always Chickens Out">TACO</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14162" title="Executive Order 14162">Paris Agreement withdrawal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Foreign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_expansionism_under_Donald_Trump" title="American expansionism under Donald Trump">Expansionism</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movements_for_the_annexation_of_Canada_to_the_United_States#Proposals_to_annex_Canada_by_President_Donald_Trump" title="Movements for the annexation of Canada to the United States">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_Gaza_Strip_proposal" title="Donald Trump's Gaza Strip proposal">Gaza Strip</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_United_States_acquisition_of_Greenland#Second_presidency" title="Proposed United States acquisition of Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_JD_Vance_speech_at_the_Munich_Security_Conference" title="2025 JD Vance speech at the Munich Security Conference">Munich Security Conference</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#Second_Trump_administration_(2025–present)" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia–Ukraine War</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2025_Putin%E2%80%93Trump_call" title="February 2025 Putin–Trump call">Putin call</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/February_2025_United_States%E2%80%93Russia_summit_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="February 2025 United States–Russia summit in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia summit</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_Trump%E2%80%93Zelenskyy_Oval_Office_meeting" title="2025 Trump–Zelenskyy Oval Office meeting">Zelenskyy Oval Office meeting</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_Mineral_Resources_Agreement" title="Ukraine–United States Mineral Resources Agreement">minerals agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">peace talks</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14155" title="Executive Order 14155">Withdrawal from WHO</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Gaza war">Gaza war</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/March%E2%80%93May_2025_United_States_attacks_in_Yemen" title="March–May 2025 United States attacks in Yemen">Yemen attacks</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_government_group_chat_leaks" title="United States government group chat leaks">Signal group chat leaks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_Ras_Isa_oil_terminal_airstrikes" title="2025 Ras Isa oil terminal airstrikes">Ras Isa oil terminal airstrikes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States%E2%80%93Houthi_ceasefire" title="2025 United States–Houthi ceasefire">US–Houthi ceasefire</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations_during_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Iran–United States relations during the second Trump administration">Relations with Iran</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States%E2%80%93Iran_negotiations" title="2025 United States–Iran negotiations">Iran negotiations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war" title="Iran–Israel war">Iran–Israel war</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites" class="mw-redirect" title="American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites">June 2025 strikes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_visit_by_Donald_Trump_to_the_Middle_East" title="2025 visit by Donald Trump to the Middle East">Middle East visit</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_Trump%E2%80%93Ramaphosa_Oval_Office_meeting" title="2025 Trump–Ramaphosa Oval Office meeting">Ramaphosa Oval Office meeting</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Immigration policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Immigration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deportation_in_the_second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Deportation in the second presidency of Donald Trump">Deportation of immigrants</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_Indian_nationals_under_Donald_Trump" title="Deportation of Indian nationals under Donald Trump">Indians</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/March_2025_American_deportations_of_Venezuelans" title="March 2025 American deportations of Venezuelans">Venezuelans</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/J.G.G._v._Trump" title="J.G.G. v. Trump">J.G.G. v. Trump</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_Kilmar_Abrego_Garcia" title="Deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia">Deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/W.M.M._v._Trump" title="W.M.M. v. Trump">W.M.M. v. Trump</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Activist_deportations_in_the_second_Trump_presidency" title="Activist deportations in the second Trump presidency">Activist deportations</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detention_of_Mahmoud_Khalil" title="Detention of Mahmoud Khalil">Mahmoud Khalil</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_Rasha_Alawieh" title="Deportation of Rasha Alawieh">Rasha Alawieh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Detention_of_R%C3%BCmeysa_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk" title="Detention of Rümeysa Öztürk">Rümeysa Öztürk</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Detention_of_Mohsen_Mahdawi" title="Detention of Mohsen Mahdawi">Mohsen Mahdawi</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Detention_and_deportation_of_American_citizens_in_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Detention and deportation of American citizens in the second Trump administration">Deportation and detention of U.S. citizens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Dugan" title="Hannah Dugan">Arrest of Hannah Dugan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Laken_Riley_Act" title="Laken Riley Act">Laken Riley Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Nungaray_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge">Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Migrant_Operations_Center" title="Guantanamo Migrant Operations Center">Guantanamo Migrant Operations Center</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/White_South_African_refugee_program" title="White South African refugee program">White South African refugee program</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Gold_Card" title="Trump Gold Card">Trump Gold Card</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14160" title="Executive Order 14160">Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/State_of_Washington_v._Trump_(2025)" title="State of Washington v. Trump (2025)">State of Washington v. Trump</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._CASA" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump v. CASA">Trump v. CASA</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Travel ban</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_10949" title="Proclamation 10949">Proclamation 10949</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Make_America_Healthy_Again" title="Make America Healthy Again">Make America Healthy Again</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAHA_Commission" title="MAHA Commission">MAHA Commission</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/MAHA_report" title="MAHA report">MAHA report</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_HHS_gender_dysphoria_report" title="Trump administration HHS gender dysphoria report">HHS gender dysphoria report</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against the second presidency of Donald Trump">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">Efforts to impeach</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/50501_movement" title="50501 movement">50501 movement</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/50501_protests" title="50501 protests">protests</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/50501_protests_in_April_2025" title="50501 protests in April 2025">Day of Action</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_protests_against_mass_deportation" title="2025 United States protests against mass deportation">Anti-deportation protests</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2025_Los_Angeles_protests" title="June 2025 Los Angeles protests">Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsom_v._Trump" title="Newsom v. Trump">Newsom v. Trump</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_Canadian_boycott_of_the_United_States" title="2025 Canadian boycott of the United States">Canadian boycott</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Day_Without_Immigrants_(2025)" title="Day Without Immigrants (2025)">Day Without Immigrants</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2025_U.S._Department_of_Justice_resignations" title="2025 U.S. Department of Justice resignations">Department of Justice resignations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Blackout" title="Economic Blackout">Economic Blackout</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Response_to_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency" title="Response to the Department of Government Efficiency">Response to DOGE</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawsuits_involving_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency" title="Lawsuits involving the Department of Government Efficiency">DOGE lawsuits</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_March" title="People's March">People's March</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stand_Up_for_Science_2025" title="Stand Up for Science 2025">Stand Up for Science 2025</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hands_Off_protests" title="Hands Off protests">Hands Off protests</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/No_Kings_protests" title="No Kings protests">No Kings protests</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 election</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Trump campaign</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential library</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">Anti-LGBTQ movement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Donald Trump and fascism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Musk_feud" title="Trump–Musk feud">Elon Musk feud</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">Kennedy Center</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Project_Esther" title="Project Esther">Project Esther</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Category:Second presidency of Donald Trump">Category</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1750625040' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |