填充用于脚本的变量

在 Bash 中，不能在等号=之前或之后有一个空格。 您可以选择为变量值添加引号，因此 msdocs-tutorial-rg-00000000 和 "msdocs-tutorial-rg-00000000" 都是正确的。

rgName="<msdocs-tutorial-rg-00000000>"

# Get a list of all Azure storage accounts that allow blob public access.
# Notice the backticks and escape characters needed for boolean values.
az storage account list --resource-group $rgName \
                        --query "[?allowBlobPublicAccess == \`true\`].name"

# Get a list of Azure storage accounts that were created in the last 30 days. Return the results as a table.
saDate=$(date +%F -d "-30days")
az storage account list --resource-group $rgName \
                        --query "[?creationTime >='$saDate'].{saName:name, createdTimeStamp:creationTime}" \
                        --output table

# Get a list of Azure storage accounts created in this tutorial
az storage account list --resource-group $rgName \
                        --query "[?contains(name, 'msdocs')].{saName:name, saKind:kind, saPrimaryLocation:primaryLocation, createdTimeStamp:creationTime}" \
                        --output table

PowerShell 允许你创建变量时，等号=两边可以有空格，也可以没有空格，所以rgName="msdocs-tutorial-rg-00000000"和rgName = "msdocs-tutorial-rg-00000000"都是正确的。 但是，在 PowerShell 中，必须围绕变量值使用引号。

rgName="<msdocs-tutorial-rg-00000000>"

# Get a list of all Azure storage accounts that allow blob public access.
az storage account list --resource-group $rgName `
                        --query "[?allowBlobPublicAccess == ``true``].name"

# Get a list of Azure storage accounts that were created in the last 30 days. Return the results as a table.
$saDate=Get-Date
$saDate=$saDate.AddDays(-30).tostring("yyyy-mm-dd")
az storage account list --resource-group $rgName `
                        --query "[?creationTime >='$saDate'].{saName:name, createdTimeStamp:creationTime}" `
                        --output table

# Get a list of Azure storage accounts created in this tutorial
az storage account list --resource-group $rgName `
                        --query "[?contains(name, 'msdocs')].{saName:name, saKind:kind, saPrimaryLocation:primaryLocation, createdTimeStamp:creationTime}" `
                        --output table

# Set your variables.
let "randomIdentifier=$RANDOM*$RANDOM"
rgName="<msdocs-tutorial-rg-00000000>"
kvName="msdocs-kv-$randomIdentifier"
___location="eastus"

# Set your default output to none
az config set core.output=none

# Create a new Azure Key Vault returning the Key Vault ID
myNewKeyVaultID=$(az keyvault create --name $kvName --resource-group $rgName --___location $___location --query id --output tsv)
echo "My new Azure Kev Vault ID is $myNewKeyVaultID"

# Wait about 1 minute for your Key Vault creation to complete.

# Create a new secret returning the secret ID
kvSecretName="<myKVSecretName>"
kvSecretValue="<myKVSecretValue>"
myNewSecretID=$(az keyvault secret set --vault-name $kvName --name $kvSecretName --value $kvSecretValue --query id --output tsv)
echo "My new secret ID is $myNewSecretID"

# Reset your default output to json
az config set core.output=json

# Set your variables.
$randomIdentifier=(New-Guid).ToString().Substring(0,8)
$rgName="<msdocs-tutorial-rg-00000000>"
$kvName="msdocs-kv-$randomIdentifier"
$___location="eastus"

# Set your default output to none
az config set core.output=none

# Create a new Azure Key Vault returning the Key Vault ID
$myNewKeyVaultID=$(az keyvault create --name $kvName --resource-group $rgName --___location $___location --query id --output tsv)
echo "My new Azure Kev Vault ID is $myNewKeyVaultID"

# Wait about 1 minute for your Key Vault creation to complete.

# Create a new secret returning the secret ID
$kvSecretName="<myKVSecretName>"
$kvSecretValue="<myKVSecretValue>"
$myNewSecretID=$(az keyvault secret set --vault-name $kvName --name $kvSecretName --value $kvSecretValue --query id --output tsv)
echo "My new secret ID is $myNewSecretID"

# Reset your default output to json
az config set core.output=json

此 Bash 脚本已在 Azure Cloud Shell 中进行测试， 具体取决于必须在环境中安装的 Bash jq 。

# Show the contents of a file in the console
fileName="msdocs-tutorial.json"
cat $fileName | jq

# Get a JSON dictionary object
stgKV=$(jq -r '.environments.stg."kv-secretName"' $fileName)
echo $stgKV

# Filter a JSON array
devKV=$(jq -r '.environments.dev[] | select(.status=="active") | ."kv-secretName"' $fileName)
echo $devKV

是否刚刚收到“找不到 jq 命令”错误？ 这是因为此脚本依赖于 Bash jq 命令。 在环境中安装 jq，或在 Azure Cloud Shell 中运行此脚本。

此 PowerShell 脚本已在 Windows PowerShell 和 PowerShell 7 中进行测试。

# Show the contents of a file in the console
$fileName="c:\myPath\msdocs-tutorial.json"
$fileContents = Get-Content -Path $fileName | ConvertFrom-Json

# Get a JSON dictionary object
$stgKV=$($fileContents.environments.stg."kv-secretName")
echo $stgKV

# Filter a JSON array
$devKV=$($fileContents.environments.dev | 
    Where-Object status -eq 'active' | 
    Select-Object -ExpandProperty 'kv-secretName')
echo $devKV