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DataGrid 样式和模板

本主题介绍 DataGrid 控件的样式和模板。 可以修改默认 ControlTemplate，使控件具有唯一的外观。 有关详细信息，请参阅 为控件创建模板。

DataGrid 部件

下表列出了 DataGrid 控件的命名部件。

部件 类型 DESCRIPTION
PART_ColumnHeadersPresenter DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter 包含列标题的行。

当你为 ControlTemplate创建 DataGrid 时，模板可能在 ItemsPresenter中包含一个 ScrollViewer。 （ItemsPresenter 显示 DataGrid中的每个项;ScrollViewer 在控件内启用滚动）。 如果 ItemsPresenter 不是 ScrollViewer的直接子级，则必须给 ItemsPresenter 赋予名称 ItemsPresenter。

默认模板DataGrid包含一个ScrollViewer控件。 有关由 ScrollViewer该控件定义的部件的详细信息，请参阅 ScrollViewer 样式和模板。

DataGrid 状态

下表列出了 DataGrid 控件的视觉状态。

VisualState 名称 VisualStateGroup 名称 DESCRIPTION
正常 CommonStates 默认状态。
禁用 CommonStates 控件已禁用。
无效聚焦 ValidationStates 控件无效且具有焦点。
无效未聚焦 ValidationStates 控件无效，没有焦点。
有效 ValidationStates 控件有效。

DataGridCell 部件

该 DataGridCell 元素没有任何命名部分。

DataGridCell 状态

下表列出了元素的 DataGridCell 视觉状态。

VisualState 名称 VisualStateGroup 名称 DESCRIPTION
正常 CommonStates 默认状态。
鼠标悬停 CommonStates 鼠标指针悬停在单元格上。
已设定焦点 FocusStates 单元格具有焦点。
失去焦点 FocusStates 单元格没有焦点
当前 当前状态 该单元格是当前单元格。
常规的 当前状态 该单元格不是当前单元格。
显示 InteractionStates 单元格处于显示模式。
编辑 InteractionStates 单元格处于编辑模式。
已选定 选择状态 已选择该单元格。
未选定 选择状态 未选择单元格。
无效聚焦 ValidationStates 单元格无效且具有焦点。
无效未聚焦 ValidationStates 单元格无效，没有焦点。
有效 ValidationStates 单元格有效。

DataGridRow 部件

该 DataGridRow 元素没有任何命名部分。

DataGridRow 状态

下表列出了元素的 DataGridRow 视觉状态。

VisualState 名称 VisualStateGroup 名称 DESCRIPTION
正常 CommonStates 默认状态。
鼠标悬停 CommonStates 鼠标指针位于行上。
鼠标悬停编辑 CommonStates 鼠标指针位于这行上，这行处于编辑模式。
MouseOver_Selected CommonStates 鼠标指针位于行列上，并选择该行列。
鼠标悬停_未聚焦_编辑 CommonStates 鼠标指针位于某行上，该行处于编辑模式，当前没有焦点。
MouseOver_Unfocused_Selected CommonStates 鼠标指针位于该行上，该行已被选中，但未获得焦点。
常规_交替行 CommonStates 该行是一个交替行。
正常编辑 CommonStates 该行处于编辑模式。
正常_已选择 CommonStates 选择该行。
非聚焦编辑 CommonStates 该行处于编辑模式，没有焦点。
未聚焦_已选择 CommonStates 该行处于选中状态，并且没有焦点。
无效聚焦 ValidationStates 控件无效且具有焦点。
无效未聚焦 ValidationStates 控件无效，没有焦点。
有效 ValidationStates 控件有效。

DataGridRowHeader 部件

下表列出了 DataGridRowHeader 元素的命名部分。

部件 类型 DESCRIPTION
PART_TopHeaderGripper Thumb 用于从顶部调整行标题大小的元素。
PART_BottomHeaderGripper Thumb 用于从底部调整行标题大小的元素。

DataGridRowHeader 状态

下表列出了元素的 DataGridRowHeader 视觉状态。

VisualState 名称 VisualStateGroup 名称 DESCRIPTION
正常 CommonStates 默认状态。
鼠标悬停 CommonStates 鼠标指针位于行上。
鼠标悬停_当前行 CommonStates 鼠标指针位于该行上，并且该行是当前行。
鼠标悬停_当前行_已选择 CommonStates 鼠标指针位于行上，该行是当前行并且已被选中。
MouseOver_EditingRow CommonStates 鼠标指针位于这行上，这行处于编辑模式。
MouseOver_Selected CommonStates 鼠标指针位于行列上，并选择该行列。
鼠标悬停_未聚焦_当前行_已选中 CommonStates 鼠标指针位于行上，该行是当前行、已选中，并且没有焦点。
MouseOver_Unfocused_EditingRow CommonStates 鼠标指针位于某行上，该行处于编辑模式，当前没有焦点。
MouseOver_Unfocused_Selected CommonStates 鼠标指针位于该行上，该行已被选中，但未获得焦点。
普通_当前行 CommonStates 该行是当前行。
Normal_CurrentRow_Selected CommonStates 该行是当前行，并且被选中。
Normal_EditingRow CommonStates 该行处于编辑模式。
正常_已选择 CommonStates 选择该行。
未聚焦_当前行_已选择 CommonStates 该行是当前行，处于选中状态，并且没有焦点。
未聚焦_编辑行 CommonStates 该行处于编辑模式，没有焦点。
未聚焦_已选择 CommonStates 该行处于选中状态，并且没有焦点。
无效聚焦 ValidationStates 控件无效且具有焦点。
无效未聚焦 ValidationStates 控件无效，没有焦点。
有效 ValidationStates 控件有效。

DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter 部件

下表列出了 DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter 元素的命名部分。

部件 类型 DESCRIPTION
PART_FillerColumnHeader DataGridColumnHeader 列标题的占位符。

数据网格列头呈现器状态

下表列出了元素的 DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter 视觉状态。

VisualState 名称 VisualStateGroup 名称 DESCRIPTION
无效聚焦 ValidationStates 单元格无效且具有焦点。
无效未聚焦 ValidationStates 单元格无效，没有焦点。
有效 ValidationStates 单元格有效。

DataGridColumnHeader 部件

下表列出了DataGridColumnHeader元素的命名的部件。

部件 类型 DESCRIPTION
PART_LeftHeaderGripper Thumb 用于从左侧调整列标题大小的元素。
PART_RightHeaderGripper Thumb 用于从右侧调整列标题大小的元素。

DataGridColumnHeader 状态

下表列出了元素的 DataGridColumnHeader 视觉状态。

VisualState 名称 VisualStateGroup 名称 DESCRIPTION
正常 CommonStates 默认状态。
鼠标悬停 CommonStates 鼠标指针悬停在控件上。
已按下 CommonStates 已按下控件。
升序排序 SortStates 列按升序排序。
SortDescending SortStates 列按降序排序。
未排序 SortStates 该列未排序。
无效聚焦 ValidationStates 控件无效且具有焦点。
无效未聚焦 ValidationStates 控件无效，没有焦点。
有效 ValidationStates 控件有效。

DataGrid ControlTemplate 示例

以下示例演示如何为 ControlTemplate 控件及其关联类型定义 DataGrid。

<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="bool2VisibilityConverter" />

<!--Style and template for the button in the upper left corner of the DataGrid.-->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}"
       x:Key="{ComponentResourceKey ResourceId=DataGridSelectAllButtonStyle, 
  TypeInTargetAssembly={x:Type DataGrid}}">
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        <Grid>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)"
                                                 Storyboard.TargetName="Arrow">
                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                            Value="{x:Static Visibility.Collapsed}" />
                  </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Rectangle x:Name="Border"
                     SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
            <Rectangle.Stroke>
              <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                   StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                              Offset="0" />
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
                              Offset="1" />
              </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Rectangle.Stroke>
            <Rectangle.Fill>
              <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                   StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                              Offset="0" />
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                              Offset="1" />
              </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Rectangle.Fill>
          </Rectangle>
          <Polygon x:Name="Arrow"
                   HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                   Margin="8,8,3,3"
                   Opacity="0.15"
                   Points="0,10 10,10 10,0"
                   Stretch="Uniform"
                   VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
            <Polygon.Fill>
              <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource GlyphColor}" />
            </Polygon.Fill>
          </Polygon>
        </Grid>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!--Style and template for the DataGrid.-->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
  <Setter Property="Foreground"
          Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" />
  <Setter Property="BorderBrush">
    <Setter.Value>
      <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                           StartPoint="0.5,0">
        <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                      Offset="0" />
        <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                      Offset="1" />
      </LinearGradientBrush>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
  <Setter Property="BorderThickness"
          Value="1" />
  <Setter Property="RowDetailsVisibilityMode"
          Value="VisibleWhenSelected" />
  <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode"
          Value="Both" />
  <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled"
          Value="False" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
        <Border x:Name="border"
                SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
          <Border.Background>
            <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
          </Border.Background>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (SolidColorBrush.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <ScrollViewer x:Name="DG_ScrollViewer"
                        Focusable="false"
                        Background="Black">
            <ScrollViewer.Template>
              <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
                <Grid>
                  <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                  </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                  <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                    <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                  </Grid.RowDefinitions>

                  <Button Focusable="false"
                          Command="{x:Static DataGrid.SelectAllCommand}"
                          Style="{DynamicResource {ComponentResourceKey 
                      ResourceId=DataGridSelectAllButtonStyle, 
                      TypeInTargetAssembly={x:Type DataGrid}}}"
                          Visibility="{Binding HeadersVisibility, 
                      ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.All}, 
                      Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, 
                      RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"
                          Width="{Binding CellsPanelHorizontalOffset, 
                      RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}" />

                  <DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter x:Name="PART_ColumnHeadersPresenter"
                                                  Grid.Column="1"
                                                  Visibility="{Binding HeadersVisibility, 
                      ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.Column}, 
                      Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, 
                      RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}" />

                  <ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter"
                                          Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                          Grid.Row="1"
                                          CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}" />

                  <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar"
                             Grid.Column="2"
                             Grid.Row="1"
                             Orientation="Vertical"
                             ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}"
                             Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}"
                             Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}"
                             Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, Mode=OneWay, 
                      RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>

                  <Grid Grid.Column="1"
                        Grid.Row="2">
                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                      <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding NonFrozenColumnsViewportHorizontalOffset, 
                          RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}" />
                      <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                    <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar"
                               Grid.Column="1"
                               Orientation="Horizontal"
                               ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"
                               Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}"
                               Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"
                               Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, 
                        RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>
                  </Grid>
                </Grid>
              </ControlTemplate>
            </ScrollViewer.Template>
            <ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
          </ScrollViewer>
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
  <Style.Triggers>
    <Trigger Property="IsGrouping"
             Value="true">
      <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll"
              Value="false" />
    </Trigger>
  </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

<!--Style and template for the DataGridCell.-->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
        <Border x:Name="border"
                BorderBrush="Transparent"
                BorderThickness="1"
                Background="Transparent"
                SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Focused" />
            </VisualStateGroup>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CurrentStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Regular" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Current">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).
                      (SolidColorBrush.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames
                                                >
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <ContentPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!--Style and template for the DataGridRow.-->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRow}">
  <Setter Property="Background">
    <Setter.Value>
      <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Validation.ErrorTemplate"
          Value="{x:Null}" />
  <Setter Property="ValidationErrorTemplate">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate>
        <TextBlock Foreground="Red"
                   Margin="2,0,0,0"
                   Text="!"
                   VerticalAlignment="Center" />
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRow}">
        <Border x:Name="DGR_Border"
                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
          <Border.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                 StartPoint="0.5,0">
              <GradientStop Color="Transparent"
                            Offset="0" />
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                            Offset="1" />
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.Background>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />

              <!--Provide a different appearance for every other row.-->
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal_AlternatingRow">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ContentAreaColorLight}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">

                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ContentAreaColorDark}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>

              <!--In this example, a row in Editing or selected mode has an
              identical appearances. In other words, the states 
              Normal_Selected, Unfocused_Selected, Normal_Editing, 
              MouseOver_Editing, MouseOver_Unfocused_Editing,
              and Unfocused_Editing are identical.-->
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal_Selected">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMediumColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>

              <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused_Selected">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMediumColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>

              <VisualState x:Name="Normal_Editing">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMediumColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>

              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver_Editing">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMediumColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>

              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver_Unfocused_Editing">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMediumColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>

              <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused_Editing">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMediumColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>

              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMediumColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>

              <!--In this example, the appearance of a selected row 
              that has the mouse over it is the same regardless of
              whether the row is selected.  In other words, the states 
              MouseOver_Editing and MouseOver_Unfocused_Editing are identical.-->
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver_Selected">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>

              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver_Unfocused_Selected">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DGR_Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>

          <SelectiveScrollingGrid>
            <SelectiveScrollingGrid.ColumnDefinitions>
              <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
              <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
            </SelectiveScrollingGrid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <SelectiveScrollingGrid.RowDefinitions>
              <RowDefinition Height="*" />
              <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            </SelectiveScrollingGrid.RowDefinitions>
            <DataGridCellsPresenter Grid.Column="1"
                                    ItemsPanel="{TemplateBinding ItemsPanel}"
                                    SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
            <DataGridDetailsPresenter Grid.Column="1"
                                      Grid.Row="1"
                                      Visibility="{TemplateBinding DetailsVisibility}"
                                      SelectiveScrollingGrid.SelectiveScrollingOrientation=
                "{Binding AreRowDetailsFrozen, 
                ConverterParameter={x:Static SelectiveScrollingOrientation.Vertical},
                Converter={x:Static DataGrid.RowDetailsScrollingConverter}, 
                RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"/>
            <DataGridRowHeader Grid.RowSpan="2"
                               SelectiveScrollingGrid.SelectiveScrollingOrientation="Vertical"
                               Visibility="{Binding HeadersVisibility, 
                ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.Row}, 
                Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, 
                RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}" />
          </SelectiveScrollingGrid>
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!--Style and template for the resize control on the DataGridRowHeader.-->
<Style x:Key="RowHeaderGripperStyle"
       TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
  <Setter Property="Height"
          Value="8" />
  <Setter Property="Background"
          Value="Transparent" />
  <Setter Property="Cursor"
          Value="SizeNS" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
        <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" />
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!--Style and template for the DataGridRowHeader.-->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRowHeader}">
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridRowHeader}">
        <Grid>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <!--This example does not specify an appearance for every
                state.  You can add storyboard to the states that are listed
                to change the appearance of the DataGridRowHeader when it is
                in a specific state.-->
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal_CurrentRow" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused_EditingRow" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal_EditingRow" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="rowHeaderBorder"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver_CurrentRow" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver_Unfocused_EditingRow" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver_EditingRow" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver_Unfocused_Selected" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver_Selected" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver_Unfocused_CurrentRow_Selected" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver_CurrentRow_Selected" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused_Selected" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused_CurrentRow_Selected" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal_CurrentRow_Selected" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal_Selected" />
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Border x:Name="rowHeaderBorder"
                  Width="10"
                  BorderThickness="1">
            <Border.BorderBrush>
              <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                   StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                              Offset="0" />
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                              Offset="1" />
              </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Border.BorderBrush>
            <Border.Background>
              <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                   StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                              Offset="0" />
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                              Offset="1" />
              </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Border.Background>
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
              <ContentPresenter VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
              <Control SnapsToDevicePixels="false"
                       Template="{Binding ValidationErrorTemplate, 
                  RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGridRow}}}"
                       Visibility="{Binding (Validation.HasError), 
                  Converter={StaticResource bool2VisibilityConverter}, 
                  RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGridRow}}}" />
            </StackPanel>
          </Border>

          <Thumb x:Name="PART_TopHeaderGripper"
                 Style="{StaticResource RowHeaderGripperStyle}"
                 VerticalAlignment="Top" />
          <Thumb x:Name="PART_BottomHeaderGripper"
                 Style="{StaticResource RowHeaderGripperStyle}"
                 VerticalAlignment="Bottom" />
        </Grid>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!--Style and template for the resize control on the DataGridColumnHeader.-->
<Style x:Key="ColumnHeaderGripperStyle"
       TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
  <Setter Property="Width"
          Value="8" />
  <Setter Property="Background"
          Value="Transparent" />
  <Setter Property="Cursor"
          Value="SizeWE" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
        <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" />
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!--Style and template for the DataGridColumnHeader.-->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
  <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"
          Value="Center" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
        <Grid>
          <Border x:Name="columnHeaderBorder"
                  BorderThickness="1"
                  Padding="3,0,3,0">
            <Border.BorderBrush>
              <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                   StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                              Offset="0" />
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                              Offset="1" />
              </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Border.BorderBrush>
            <Border.Background>
              <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                   StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                              Offset="0" />
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                              Offset="1" />
              </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Border.Background>
            <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                              SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
                              VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
          </Border>

          <Thumb x:Name="PART_LeftHeaderGripper"
                 HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                 Style="{StaticResource ColumnHeaderGripperStyle}" />
          <Thumb x:Name="PART_RightHeaderGripper"
                 HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                 Style="{StaticResource ColumnHeaderGripperStyle}" />
        </Grid>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
  <Setter Property="Background">
    <Setter.Value>
      <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                           StartPoint="0.5,0">
        <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                      Offset="0" />
        <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                      Offset="1" />
      </LinearGradientBrush>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!--Style and template for the DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter.-->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter}">
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter}">
        <Grid>
          <DataGridColumnHeader x:Name="PART_FillerColumnHeader"
                                IsHitTestVisible="False" />
          <ItemsPresenter />
        </Grid>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

前面的示例使用以下一个或多个资源。

<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>


<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>

<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>

<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>

<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
                     EndPoint="0.5,1"
                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="0" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                Offset="0.5" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
                     StartPoint="0,0"
                     EndPoint="1,0">
  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
    <GradientStopCollection>
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="0" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.4" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.6" />
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="1" />
    </GradientStopCollection>
  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

有关完整示例，请参阅使用 ControlTemplates 设置样式示例。

另请参阅