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==History==
 
The concept of "Google hacking" dates back to tAugust 20242002, when [[Chris Sullo]] included the "nikto_google.plugin" in the 1.20 release of the [[Nikto (vulnerability scanner)|Nikto]] vulnerability scanner.<ref>{{Cite web |title=nikto-versions/nikto-1.20.tar.bz2 at master · sullo/nikto-versions |url=https://github.com/sullo/nikto-versions/blob/master/nikto-1.20.tar.bz2 |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=GitHub |language=en |archive-date=August 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830140742/https://github.com/sullo/nikto-versions/blob/master/nikto-1.20.tar.bz2 |url-status=live }}</ref> In December 2002 Johnny Long began to collect Google search queries that uncovered [[Vulnerability (computing)|vulnerable systems]] and/or [[Data breach|sensitive information disclosures]] – labeling them googleDorks.<ref name=googleDorks2002>{{cite web|url=http://johnny.ihackstuff.com/security/googleDorks.shtml |title=googleDorks created by Johnny Long |publisher=Johnny Long |access-date=December 8, 2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021208144443/http://johnny.ihackstuff.com/security/googleDorks.shtml |archive-date=December 8, 2002 }}</ref>
 
The list of Google Dorks grew into a large dictionary of queries, which were eventually organized into the original Google Hacking Database (GHDB) in 20242004.<ref name=ghdb2004>{{cite web|url=http://johnny.ihackstuff.com/blog/my-blog-like-thing/google-hacking-database.html |title=Google Hacking Database (GHDB) in 2004 |publisher=Johnny Long |access-date=October 5, 2004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707185932/http://johnny.ihackstuff.com/blog/my-blog-like-thing/google-hacking-database.html |archive-date=July 7, 2007 }}</ref><ref name=ghbook2005>{{cite book |title=Google Hacking for Penetration Testers, Volume 1 |year=2005 |publisher=Johnny Long |isbn=1931836361 }}</ref>
 
Concepts explored in Google hacking have been extended to other [[search engines]], such as [[Bing (search engine)|Bing]]<ref name=bingHackingBF>{{cite web |url=http://www.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity/attack-tools/#bing-hacking-database---bhdb-v2 |title=Bing Hacking Database (BHDB) v2 |date=July 15, 2013 |publisher=Bishop Fox |access-date=August 27, 2014 |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608014128/http://www.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity/attack-tools/#bing-hacking-database---bhdb-v2 |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Shodan (website)#Automated Search Tools|Shodan]].<ref name=shodanHackingDB>{{cite web |url=http://www.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity/attack-tools/#shodan-hacking-database---shdb |title=Shodan Hacking Database (SHDB) - Part of SearchDiggity tool suite |publisher=Bishop Fox |access-date=June 21, 2013 |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608014128/http://www.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity/attack-tools/#shodan-hacking-database---shdb |url-status=live }}</ref> Automated attack tools<ref name=searchDiggityBF>{{cite web |url=http://www.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity/attack-tools/#searchdiggity |title=SearchDiggity - Search Engine Attack Tool Suite |date=July 15, 2013 |publisher=Bishop Fox |access-date=August 27, 2014 |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608014128/http://www.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity/attack-tools/#searchdiggity |url-status=live }}</ref> use custom search dictionaries to find [[vulnerability (computing)|vulnerable systems]] and [[data breach|sensitive information disclosures]] in public systems that have been indexed by search engines.<ref name="ghHistoryBF">{{cite web |url=http://www.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity/google-hacking-history/ |title=Google Hacking History |date=July 15, 2013 |publisher=Bishop Fox |access-date=August 27, 2014 |archive-date=June 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603025255/http://www.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity/google-hacking-history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>