Utente:Adert/SandBox3: differenze tra le versioni
Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
Riga 635:
===Pressurised modules===
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{| class="wikitable" style="width:auto; margin:auto;"
Riga 645:
! style="width:100px;" | Nazione
! style="width:82px;" | Immagine
! style="width:10px;" |
|-
| rowspan="2" | ''[[Zarya]]''
| 1A/R
| 20 Novembre 1998
| [[Proton (lanciatore)|Proton-K]]
| Russia <small>(costruttore)</small><br />USA <small>(finanziatore)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Zarya from STS-88.jpg|80px]]
Riga 657:
| colspan="4" | Il primo componente della ISS ad essere stato lanciato, ''Zarya'' era in grado di provvedere all'[[energia elettrica]], all'immagazzinamento, alla [[propulsione]] e al controllo di [[assetto]] durante le prime fasi di assemblaggio. Attulmente il modulo funziona principalemnte da magazzino.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Unity (modulo)|''Unity'']]<br /> <small>(Node 1)</small>
| 2A
| 4 Dicembre 1998
| [[Space Shuttle]], [[STS-88]]
| USA
| rowspan="2" | [[File:ISS Unity module.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | il primo modulo nodo di
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Zvezda (ISS
| 1R
| 12
| [[Proton (lanciatore)|Proton-K]]
| Russia
| rowspan="2" | [[File:ISS Zvezda module-small.jpg|80px
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/sm.html|title=Zvezda Service Module|publisher=NASA|date=11 March 2009|accessdate=11 March 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Modulo di servizio della stazione, che provvede a fornire lo spazio principale per il soggiorno degli astronauti, i sistemi per il controllo di assetto e per il [[supporto vitale]]. Il modulo provvede inoltre all'aggancio con le [[Programma Sojuz|navette Sojuz]], con la [[progress|navetta Progress]] e l'[[Automated Transfer Vehicle]]. L'aggiunta di questo modulo ha reso la stazione abitabile.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Destiny
| 5A
| 7
| Space Shuttle
| USA
| rowspan="2" | [[File:ISS Destiny Lab.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/destiny.html|title=NASA—US Destiny Laboratory|date=26 March 2007|accessdate=26 June 2007|publisher = NASA}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Prima struttura dedicata alla ricerca scentifica a bordo della ISS. ''Destiny'' è dedicato ad esperimenti di carattere generale. Il modulo serve inoltre come punto di aggancio per gran parte della ''[[Integrated Truss Structure]]'' della stazione.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[
| 7A
| 12
| Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'', [[STS-104]]
| USA
| rowspan="2" | [[File:ISS Quest airlock.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/eva/outside.html|title=Space Station Extravehicular Activity|accessdate=11 March 2009|publisher=[[NASA]]|date=4 April 2004}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" |
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[
| 4R
| 14
| [[Soyuz|Soyuz-U]], [[Progress|Progress M-SO1]]
| Russia
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Pirs docking module taken by STS-108.jpg|80px
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/pirs.html|title=Pirs Docking Compartment|publisher=NASA|accessdate=28 March 2009|date=10 May 2006}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | ''Pirs'' provvede a fornire alla ISS un porta addizionale per il docking per le navette Soyuz e Progress. Inoltre consente ai [[cosmonauta|cosmonauti]] l'uscita e l'entrata per le [[passeggiata spaziale|passeggiate spaziali]] che utilizzano la [[Orlan (tuta spaziale)|tuta spaziale Orlan]]. Inoltre provvede a fornire spazio per immagazzinamento per tre [[tuta spaziale|tute spaziali]].
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Harmony (
| 10A
| 23
| Space Shuttle
| Europe <small>(
| rowspan="2" | [[File:STS-120 Harmony in Discovery's payload bay.jpg|80px
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/node2.html|title=Harmony Node 2|publisher=NASA|date=26 September 2007|accessdate=28 March 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" |
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Columbus
| 1E
| 7
| Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'', [[STS-122]]
| Europe
| rowspan="2" | [[File:S122e007873.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/01/prcb-plan-sts-122-for-net-feb-7-three-launches-in-10-11-weeks/|title=PRCB plan STS-122 for NET Feb 7—three launches in 10–11 weeks|accessdate=12 January 2008|author=Chris Bergin|date=10 January 2008|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/esaHS/ESAAYI0VMOC_iss_0.html|title=Columbus laboratory|publisher=European Space Agency (ESA)|accessdate=6 March 2009|date=10 January 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" |
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Japanese Experiment Module|''Kibō''
| 1J/A
| 11
| Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'', [[STS-123]]
| Japan
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Kibo ELM-PS on ISS.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="nasa-jem">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/jem.html|title=NASA—Kibo Japanese Experiment Module|publisher=NASA|date=23 November 2007|accessdate=28 March 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Part of the ''Kibō'' Japanese Experiment Module laboratory, the ELM provides storage and transportation facilities to the laboratory with a pressurised section to serve internal payloads.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Japanese Experiment Module|''Kibō''
| 1J
| 31
| Space Shuttle ''Discovery'', [[STS-124]]
| Japan
| rowspan="2" | [[File:STS-124 Kibo.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="nasa-jem"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/about/|publisher=Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)|accessdate=6 March 2009|date=25 September 2008|title=About Kibo}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Part of the ''Kibō'' Japanese Experiment Module laboratory, the PM is the core module of ''Kibō'' to which the ELM and Exposed Facility are berthed. The laboratory is the largest single ISS module and contains a total of 23 racks, including 10 experiment racks. The module is used to carry out research in space medicine, biology, Earth observations, materials production, biotechnology, and communications research. The PM also serves as the mounting ___location for an external platform, the Exposed Facility (EF), that allows payloads to be directly exposed to the harsh space environment. The EF is serviced by the module's own robotic arm, the JEM–RMS, which is mounted on the PM.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Poisk
| 5R
| 10
| Soyuz-U, [[Progress|Progress M-MIM2]]
| Russia
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Poisk.Jpeg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="dc1_dc2">{{cite web|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss_dc.html|title=Docking Compartment-1 and 2|publisher=RussianSpaceWeb.com|author=Anatoly Zak|accessdate=26 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="Poisk">{{cite web|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|author=Chris Bergin|date=10 November 2009|accessdate=10 November 2009|title=Russian module launches via Soyuz for Thursday ISS docking|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/11/live-russian-module-launch-towards-iss-on-soyuz/}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="4" | One of the Russian ISS components, ''Poisk'' is used for docking of Soyuz and Progress ships, as an airlock for spacewalks and as an interface for scientific experiments.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Tranquility
| 20A
| 8
| Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'', [[STS-130]]
| Europe <small>(
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Tranquility-node3.JPG|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/news/090414-colbert-space-station-node.html|title=NASA Names Space Module After Moon Base, Not Stephen Colbert|publisher=Space.com|author=Robert Z. Pearlman|date=15 April 2009|accessdate=15 April 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=28 March 2009|publisher=European Space Agency (ESA)|url=http://www.esa.int/esaHS/ESAFQL0VMOC_iss_0.html|title=Node 3: Connecting Module|date=23 February 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Terzo e ultimo nodo di collegamento statunitense della stazione, '' Tranquility'' contiene un avanzato sistema di supporto vitale per il ricicl dell'acqua per l'utilizzo da parte dell'equipaggio e per la generazione di [[ossigeno]] respirabile. Il nodo fornisce inoltre l'aggancio per altri moduli pressurizzati.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Cupola
| 20A
| 8
| Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'', [[STS-130]]
| Europe <small>(
| rowspan="2" | [[File:STS-130 Nicholas Patrick looks through Cupola.jpg|80px
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|publisher=European Space Agency (ESA)|url=http://www.esa.int/esaHS/ESA65K0VMOC_iss_0.html|accessdate=28 March 2009|title=Cupola|date=16 January 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Cupola è un modulo osservatorio che provvede a fornire all'equipaggio della ISS una vista diretta delle operazioni del braccio roobotico e dell'aggancio delle navette. Inoltre è un punto di osservazione della Terra. Il modulo è fornito di una finestra di 8 cm di diametro, la più larga della stazione.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Rassvet
| ULF4
| 14
| Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'', [[STS-132]]
| Russia
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Rassvet Canadarm Crop.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="Manifest"/>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | ''Rassvet''
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Permanent Multipurpose Module|''Leonardo'']]<br /><small>(Permanent Multipurpose Module)</small>
| ULF5
| 24
| Space Shuttle ''Discovery'', [[STS-133]]
| Italy <small>(Builder)</small><br />USA <small>(Operator)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Leonardo PMM module.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="PLM1">{{cite news|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/08/sts-133-five-crew-one-eva-mission-leave-mpm-on-iss|title=STS-133 refined to a five crew, one EVA mission—will leave MPLM on ISS|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|author=Chris Gebhardt|date=5 August 2009}}</ref><ref name="PLM2">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8226309.stm|title=Europe looks to buy Soyuz craft|publisher=BBC News|last=Amos|first=Jonathan|date=29 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=17437.msg483604#msg483604|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|accessdate=12 October 2009|title=Shuttle Q&A Part 5|date=27 September 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | The ''Leonardo'' [[
|}
====
{| class="wikitable" style="width:auto; margin:auto;"
|- style="background:#efefef; border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
!
! Missione
! Data di lancio
! Vettore
! style="width:100px;" |
! style="width:82px;" |
! style="width:10px;" |
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Nauka
| 3R
| May 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/iss_manifest.html|publisher=NASA|title=Consolidated Launch Manifest|accessdate=1 March 2011}}</ref>
| [[Proton (lanciatore)|Proton-M]]
| Russia
| rowspan="2" | [[File:MLM - ISS module.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="Manifest"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.khrunichev.ru/khrunichev_eng/live/full_mks.asp?id=13190|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070927002737/http://www.khrunichev.ru/khrunichev_eng/live/full_mks.asp?id=13190|archivedate=27 September 2007|publisher=Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Centre|title=FGB-based Multipurpose Lab Module (MLM)|accessdate=31 October 2008}}</ref>
|-
|