Utente:Adert/SandBox3: differenze tra le versioni

Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
Riga 635:
 
===Pressurised modules===
 
When completed in late 2011, the ISS will consist of sixteen pressurised modules with a combined volume of around {{convert|1000|m3}}.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} These modules include laboratories, docking compartments, airlocks, nodes and living quarters. Fifteen of these components are already in orbit, with the remaining two awaiting launch. Each module was or will be launched either by the Space Shuttle, Proton rocket or [[Soyuz (rocket family)|Soyuz rocket]].<ref name="ESA sequence">{{cite web|url=http://esamultimedia.esa.int/multimedia/esa_iss_assembly_sequence/index_pop.html|publisher=European Space Agency (ESA)|accessdate=6 March 2009|title=HSF: ISS assembly sequence and on-orbit configuration}}</ref>
{{-}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:auto; margin:auto;"
Riga 645:
! style="width:100px;" | Nazione
! style="width:82px;" | Immagine
! style="width:10px;" | NoteeNote
|-
| rowspan="2" | ''[[Zarya]]''
| 1A/R
| 20 Novembre 1998
| [[Proton (lanciatore)|Proton-K]]
| Russia <small>(costruttore)</small><br />USA <small>(finanziatore)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Zarya from STS-88.jpg|80px]]
Riga 657:
| colspan="4" | Il primo componente della ISS ad essere stato lanciato, ''Zarya'' era in grado di provvedere all'[[energia elettrica]], all'immagazzinamento, alla [[propulsione]] e al controllo di [[assetto]] durante le prime fasi di assemblaggio. Attulmente il modulo funziona principalemnte da magazzino.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Unity (modulo)|''Unity'']]<br /> <small>(Node 1)</small>
| 2A
| 4 Dicembre 1998
| [[Space Shuttle]], [[STS-88]]
| USA
| rowspan="2" | [[File:ISS Unity module.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{citecita web|titletitolo=Unity Connecting Module: Cornerstone for a Home in Orbit|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/factsheets/pdfs/unity.pdf|datedata=Januarygennaio 1999|accessdateaccesso=11 Marchmarzo 2009|publishereditore=NASA}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | il primo modulo nodo di nodocollegamento, connette la sezione statunitense con quella russa e provvede a fornire l'aggancio per Z1 truss, ''Quest'' airlock, laboratorio ''Destiny'', nodo ''Tranquility'' e per il [[Multi-Purpose Logistics Module|PMM Leonardo]].
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Zvezda (ISS module)|''Zvezda'']] <br /><small>(lit. ''star'')<br />(service module) </small>
| 1R
| 12 Julyluglio 2000
| [[Proton (lanciatore)|Proton-K]]
| Russia
| rowspan="2" | [[File:ISS Zvezda module-small.jpg|80px|alt=A module consisting of a stepped-cylinder main compartment with a spherical docking compartment at one end. Two blue solar arrays project from the module, with Earth and space in the background.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/sm.html|title=Zvezda Service Module|publisher=NASA|date=11 March 2009|accessdate=11 March 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Modulo di servizio della stazione, che provvede a fornire lo spazio principale per il soggiorno degli astronauti, i sistemi per il controllo di assetto e per il [[supporto vitale]]. Il modulo provvede inoltre all'aggancio con le [[Programma Sojuz|navette Sojuz]], con la [[progress|navetta Progress]] e l'[[Automated Transfer Vehicle]]. L'aggiunta di questo modulo ha reso la stazione abitabile.
| colspan="4" | The station's service module, which provides the main living quarters for resident crews, environmental systems and [[Aircraft attitude|attitude]] <!-- attitude = orientation -->& orbit control. The module also provides docking locations for [[Soyuz (spacecraft)|Soyuz spacecraft]], [[Progress (spacecraft)|Progress spacecraft]] and the Automated Transfer Vehicle, and its addition rendered the ISS permanently habitable for the first time.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Destiny (ISSLaboratory module)Module|''Destiny'']]<br /> <small>(USlaboratorio laboratoryUSA)</small>
| 5A
| 7 Februaryfebbraio 2001
| Space Shuttle {{OV|104|full=no}}, [[STS-98]]
| USA
| rowspan="2" | [[File:ISS Destiny Lab.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:ISS Destiny Lab.jpg|80px|alt=A module consisting of a long, metallic cylinder, floats against the blackness of space suspended by the ISS robotic arm. The module has a highly flattened cone at each end, and pieces of ISS and space shuttle hardware are visible to the right of the image.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/destiny.html|title=NASA—US Destiny Laboratory|date=26 March 2007|accessdate=26 June 2007|publisher = NASA}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Prima struttura dedicata alla ricerca scentifica a bordo della ISS. ''Destiny'' è dedicato ad esperimenti di carattere generale. Il modulo serve inoltre come punto di aggancio per gran parte della ''[[Integrated Truss Structure]]'' della stazione.
| colspan="4" | The primary research facility for US payloads aboard the ISS, ''Destiny'' is intended for general experiments. The module houses 24 [[International Standard Payload Rack]]s, some of which are used for environmental systems and crew daily living equipment. ''Destiny'' also serves as the mounting point for most of the station's Integrated Truss Structure.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Quest Joint Airlock|''Quest'']]<br /> <small>(joint airlock)</small>
| 7A
| 12 Julyluglio 2001
| Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'', [[STS-104]]
| USA
| rowspan="2" | [[File:ISS Quest airlock.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:ISS Quest airlock.jpg|80px|alt=A module suspended in space by the ISS robotic arm. In view are the module's two compartments, the short, wide equipment lock to the left of the image, and the long, narrow crew lock to the left. The Earth and blackness of space are visible in the background, with the blurred corner of another module visible in the foreground, at top-right.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/eva/outside.html|title=Space Station Extravehicular Activity|accessdate=11 March 2009|publisher=[[NASA]]|date=4 April 2004}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | The primaryPrimo [[airlock]] forper thela ISS, ''Quest'' hosts spacewalks with both US [[Extravehicular Mobility Unit|EMU]] and Russian [[Orlan space(tuta suitspaziale)|Orlan]] [[Spacetuta suit|spacesuitsspaziale]]. ''Quest'' consists of two segments; the equipment lock, that stores spacesuits and equipment, and the crew lock, from which astronauts can exit into space.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Pirs (ISS module)docking compartment|''Pirs'']]<br /> <small>(lit. ''pier'')<br />(docking compartment)</small>
| 4R
| 14 Septembersettembre 2001
| [[Soyuz|Soyuz-U]], [[Progress|Progress M-SO1]]
| Russia
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Pirs docking module taken by STS-108.jpg|80px|alt=A small, cylindrical module, covered in white insulation with docking equipment at one end. In the background are some other modules and some blue solar arrays.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/pirs.html|title=Pirs Docking Compartment|publisher=NASA|accessdate=28 March 2009|date=10 May 2006}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | ''Pirs'' provvede a fornire alla ISS un porta addizionale per il docking per le navette Soyuz e Progress. Inoltre consente ai [[cosmonauta|cosmonauti]] l'uscita e l'entrata per le [[passeggiata spaziale|passeggiate spaziali]] che utilizzano la [[Orlan (tuta spaziale)|tuta spaziale Orlan]]. Inoltre provvede a fornire spazio per immagazzinamento per tre [[tuta spaziale|tute spaziali]].
| colspan="4" | ''Pirs'' provides the ISS with additional docking ports for Soyuz and Progress spacecraft, and allows egress and ingress for spacewalks by cosmonauts using Russian Orlan spacesuits, in addition to providing storage space for these spacesuits.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Harmony (ISS modulemodulo)|''Harmony'']]<br /> <small>(nodenodo 2)</small>
| 10A
| 23 Octoberottobre 2007
| Space Shuttle {{OV|103|full=no}}, [[STS-120]]
| Europe <small>(buildercostruttore)</small><br />USA <small>(operatorgestore)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:STS-120 Harmony in Discovery's payload bay.jpg|80px|alt=A module shown against a backdrop of the space station. The module is a large metallic cylinder, with a white circle visible on the side facing the camera.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/node2.html|title=Harmony Node 2|publisher=NASA|date=26 September 2007|accessdate=28 March 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | TheIl secondsecondo ofnodo thedi station'scollegamento nodedella modulesstazione, ''Harmony'' isè theil utilityfulcro hubdelle ofattività thedella ISS. TheIl modulemodulo containscontiene fourquattro racksrack thatche provideforniscono electricalenergia power,elettrica buse electronicfunziona data,da andpunto actscentrale asdi acollegamento centralper connectingvari pointaltri forcomponenti severalattraverso otheri componentssuoi viasei itspunti sixdi Commonattracco. BerthingIl Mechanismsmodulo (CBMs). The Europeaneuropeo ''Columbus'' ande Japaneseil ''Kibō''laboratorio laboratoriesgiapponese areKibo permanentlysono berthedpermanentemente toancorati theal module, andmodulo. AmericanLo Space Shuttle Orbitersstatunitense docksi withaggancia thealla ISS viatramite PMA-2, attachedcollegato toalla ''Harmony'''sporta anteriore forwarddi portHarmony. In additionInoltre, theil modulemodulo servesserve ascome apunto berthingdi portattracco forper theil Italian [[Multi-Purpose Logistics Module]]s during shuttle logistics flightsModules.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Columbus (ISSorbital module)facility|''Columbus'']]<br /> <small>(EuropeanLaboratorio laboratoryEuropeo)</small>
| 1E
| 7 Februaryfebbraio 2008
| Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'', [[STS-122]]
| Europe
| rowspan="2" | [[File:S122e007873.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:S122e007873.jpg|80px|alt=A module seen through a space shuttle window. The module is a metallic cylinder with flattened cones at each end, with a large white circle visible on the end facing the camera. In the background is the wing of a space shuttle, some other ISS hardware and the blackness of space.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/01/prcb-plan-sts-122-for-net-feb-7-three-launches-in-10-11-weeks/|title=PRCB plan STS-122 for NET Feb&nbsp;7—three launches in 10–11 weeks|accessdate=12 January 2008|author=Chris Bergin|date=10 January 2008|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/esaHS/ESAAYI0VMOC_iss_0.html|title=Columbus laboratory|publisher=European Space Agency (ESA)|accessdate=6 March 2009|date=10 January 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | TheLa primarystruttura researchdi facilityricerca forprincipale Europeanper payloadsgli aboardesperimenti thescientifici ISS,europei ''Columbus''a providesbordo adella [[EuropeanISS. DrawerColumbus Rack|genericoffre laboratory]]un aslaboratorio wellgenerico ase facilitiesstrutture specificallyappositamente designedprogettate forper la [[Biolab|biologybiologia]], [[Europeanla Physiologyricerca Modules|biomedicalbiomedica research]] ande [[FluidMeccanica Sciencedei Laboratoryfluidi|fluidfisica dei physicsfluidi]]. SeveralDiverse mountingposizioni locationsdi aremontaggio affixedsono toposte theall'esterno exteriordel ofmodulo thee module,che whichforniscono providealimentazione powere anddati dataper toesperimenti externalesterni experimentscome such as thela ''[[European Technology Exposure Facility]]'' (EuTEF), il ''[[Solar Monitoring Observatory]]'', il ''[[Materials International Space Station Experiment]]'', ande l'''[[Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space]]''. AUn numbercerto ofnumero expansionsdi areespansioni plannedsono forpreviste theper modulelo tostudio studydella [[quantumfisica physicsquantistica]] ande la [[cosmologycosmologia]].
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Japanese Experiment Module|''Kibō'' ExperimentModulo Logisticslogistico Moduleper esperimenti]] <br /><small>(lit. ''hope'' and ''wish'' JEM–ELM)</small>
| 1J/A
| 11 Marchmarzo 2008
| Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'', [[STS-123]]
| Japan
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Kibo ELM-PS on ISS.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Kibo ELM-PS on ISS.jpg|80px|alt=A module consisting of a short, metallic cylinder with a flattened cone at one end. A number of gold-coloured handrails are visible on the module, along with other pieces of ISS hardware in the background.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="nasa-jem">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/elements/jem.html|title=NASA—Kibo Japanese Experiment Module|publisher=NASA|date=23 November 2007|accessdate=28 March 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Part of the ''Kibō'' Japanese Experiment Module laboratory, the ELM provides storage and transportation facilities to the laboratory with a pressurised section to serve internal payloads.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Japanese Experiment Module|''Kibō'' Pressurised Module]]<br /> <small>(JEM–PM)</small>
| 1J
| 31 Maymaggio 2008
| Space Shuttle ''Discovery'', [[STS-124]]
| Japan
| rowspan="2" | [[File:STS-124 Kibo.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:STS-124 Kibo.jpg|80px|alt=A module consisting of a long, metallic cylinder. The module has a robotic arm attached to the end of the cylinder facing the camera, along with an airlock and several covered windows. On the right-hand side of the module is a Japanese flag. A space shuttle and other ISS hardware is visible in the background, with the blackness of space as the backdrop.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="nasa-jem"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kibo.jaxa.jp/en/about/|publisher=Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)|accessdate=6 March 2009|date=25 September 2008|title=About Kibo}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Part of the ''Kibō'' Japanese Experiment Module laboratory, the PM is the core module of ''Kibō'' to which the ELM and Exposed Facility are berthed. The laboratory is the largest single ISS module and contains a total of 23 racks, including 10 experiment racks. The module is used to carry out research in space medicine, biology, Earth observations, materials production, biotechnology, and communications research. The PM also serves as the mounting ___location for an external platform, the Exposed Facility (EF), that allows payloads to be directly exposed to the harsh space environment. The EF is serviced by the module's own robotic arm, the JEM–RMS, which is mounted on the PM.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Poisk (ISS module)|''Poisk'']]<br /><small>(lit. 'search')<br /> (mini-researchmodulo per moduleesperimenti 2)</small>
| 5R
| 10 Novembernovembre 2009
| Soyuz-U, [[Progress|Progress M-MIM2]]
| Russia
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Poisk.Jpeg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Poisk.Jpeg|80px|alt=A squat cylindrical module, covered in white insulation, with a small porthole and the Russian word for "search" visible. Attached to the module is another cylindrical module, covered in brown insulation. A folded solar array and a third module, covered in white insulation, is visible at the top of the image.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="dc1_dc2">{{cite web|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/iss_dc.html|title=Docking Compartment-1 and 2|publisher=RussianSpaceWeb.com|author=Anatoly Zak|accessdate=26 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="Poisk">{{cite web|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|author=Chris Bergin|date=10 November 2009|accessdate=10 November 2009|title=Russian module launches via Soyuz for Thursday ISS docking|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/11/live-russian-module-launch-towards-iss-on-soyuz/}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="4" | One of the Russian ISS components, ''Poisk'' is used for docking of Soyuz and Progress ships, as an airlock for spacewalks and as an interface for scientific experiments.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Tranquility (ISS module)|''Tranquility'']]<br /><small>(node 3)</small>
| 20A
| 8 Februaryfebbraio 2010
| Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'', [[STS-130]]
| Europe <small>(buildercostruttore)</small><br />USA <small>(operatorgestore)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Tranquility-node3.JPG|80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Tranquility-node3.JPG|80px|alt=A module shown against a backdrop of the Earth, held by a white robotic arm. The module is a large metallic cylinder, with a white circle visible on the side facing the camera. A short, conical module covered in white insulation is visible at one end of it.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/news/090414-colbert-space-station-node.html|title=NASA Names Space Module After Moon Base, Not Stephen Colbert|publisher=Space.com|author=Robert Z. Pearlman|date=15 April 2009|accessdate=15 April 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=28 March 2009|publisher=European Space Agency (ESA)|url=http://www.esa.int/esaHS/ESAFQL0VMOC_iss_0.html|title=Node 3: Connecting Module|date=23 February 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Terzo e ultimo nodo di collegamento statunitense della stazione, '' Tranquility'' contiene un avanzato sistema di supporto vitale per il ricicl dell'acqua per l'utilizzo da parte dell'equipaggio e per la generazione di [[ossigeno]] respirabile. Il nodo fornisce inoltre l'aggancio per altri moduli pressurizzati.
| colspan="4" | The third and last of the station's US nodes,'' Tranquility'' contains an advanced life support system to recycle waste water for crew use and generate oxygen for the crew to breathe. The node also provides four berthing locations for more attached pressurised modules or crew transportation vehicles, in addition to the permanent berthing ___location for the station's Cupola.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Cupola (ISS module)|''Cupola'']]
| 20A
| 8 Februaryfebbraio 2010
| Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'', [[STS-130]]
| Europe <small>(buildercostruttore)</small><br />USA <small>(operatorgestore)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:STS-130 Nicholas Patrick looks through Cupola.jpg|80px|alt=A small, squat module with three of seven windows visible, seen against the backdrop of space. Open shutters are visible next to each window, and an astronaut can be seen inside the module through the windows.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|publisher=European Space Agency (ESA)|url=http://www.esa.int/esaHS/ESA65K0VMOC_iss_0.html|accessdate=28 March 2009|title=Cupola|date=16 January 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | Cupola è un modulo osservatorio che provvede a fornire all'equipaggio della ISS una vista diretta delle operazioni del braccio roobotico e dell'aggancio delle navette. Inoltre è un punto di osservazione della Terra. Il modulo è fornito di una finestra di 8 cm di diametro, la più larga della stazione.
| colspan="4" | The Cupola is an observatory module that provides ISS crew members with a direct view of robotic operations and docked spacecraft, as well as an observation point for watching the Earth. The module comes equipped with robotic workstations for operating the [[SSRMS]] and shutters to protect its windows from damage caused by micrometeorites. It features a {{convert|80|cm|in|adj=on}} round window, the largest window on the station.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Rassvet (ISS module)|''Rassvet'']]<br /><small>(lit. ''dawn'')<br />(mini-researchmodulo di modulericerca 1)</small>
| ULF4
| 14 Maymaggio 2010
| Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'', [[STS-132]]
| Russia
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Rassvet Canadarm Crop.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Rassvet Canadarm Crop.jpg|80px|alt=A short, cylindrical module, covered in white insulation, suspended in space on the end of a white robotic arm. A smaller white cylinder is attached at one end, and a folded square radiator is mounted at the other. Various antennas and poles project from the module, and the Earth forms the backdrop.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="Manifest"/>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | ''Rassvet'' isè beingutilizzato usedper foril docking ande cargocome storage aboard the stationmagazzino.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Permanent Multipurpose Module|''Leonardo'']]<br /><small>(Permanent Multipurpose Module)</small>
| ULF5
| 24 Februaryfebbraio 2011
| Space Shuttle ''Discovery'', [[STS-133]]
| Italy <small>(Builder)</small><br />USA <small>(Operator)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Leonardo PMM module.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Leonardo PMM module.jpg|80px|alt=A silver, cylindrical module, with the NASA logo and a number of Italian symbols placed upon it, seen attached to another module on the edge of the image at left. The module has a yellow and silver attachment at each corner, and the image is backdropped by the Earth, with a white robotic arm visible in the foreground.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="PLM1">{{cite news|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2009/08/sts-133-five-crew-one-eva-mission-leave-mpm-on-iss|title=STS-133 refined to a five crew, one EVA mission—will leave MPLM on ISS|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|author=Chris Gebhardt|date=5 August 2009}}</ref><ref name="PLM2">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8226309.stm|title=Europe looks to buy Soyuz craft|publisher=BBC News|last=Amos|first=Jonathan|date=29 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=17437.msg483604#msg483604|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|accessdate=12 October 2009|title=Shuttle Q&A Part 5|date=27 September 2009}}</ref>
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
| colspan="4" | The ''Leonardo'' [[PermanentMulti-Purpose MultipurposeLogistics ModuleModulee|PMMMPLM]] will house spare parts and supplies, allowing longer times between resupply missions and freeing space in other modules, particularly ''Columbus''. The PMM was created by converting the Italian ''Leonardo'' [[Multi-Purpose Logistics Module]] into a module that could be permanently attached to the station. The arrival of the PMM module marked the completion of the US Orbital Segment.
|}
 
====ScheduledProgrammati toper beil lancio launched====
{| class="wikitable" style="width:auto; margin:auto;"
|- style="background:#efefef; border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
! ModuleModulo
! Missione
! Assembly mission
! Data di lancio
! Launch date
! Vettore
! Launch system
! style="width:100px;" | NationNazione
! style="width:82px;" | Isolated viewImmagine
! style="width:10px;" | NotesNote
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Nauka (ISS module)|''Nauka'']]<br /><small>(lit. 'science')<br /> (Multipurpose Laboratory Module)</small>
| 3R
| May 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/iss_manifest.html|publisher=NASA|title=Consolidated Launch Manifest|accessdate=1 March 2011}}</ref>
| [[Proton (lanciatore)|Proton-M]]
| Russia
| rowspan="2" | [[File:MLM - ISS module.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:MLM - ISS module.jpg|80px|alt=A computer-generated image of a module. The module is a stepped cylinder covered in white insulation, with a spherical compartment and airlock at one end. Two blue solar arrays project from the module, as does a robotic arm. Several other pieces of ISS hardware, faded to highlight the module, are visible in the background.]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="Manifest"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.khrunichev.ru/khrunichev_eng/live/full_mks.asp?id=13190|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070927002737/http://www.khrunichev.ru/khrunichev_eng/live/full_mks.asp?id=13190|archivedate=27 September 2007|publisher=Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Centre|title=FGB-based Multipurpose Lab Module (MLM)|accessdate=31 October 2008}}</ref>
|-