Utente:BlackPanther2013/Sandbox: differenze tra le versioni
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===Internal systems===
[[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Reticulated Giraffe drinking.jpg|thumb|left|
In mammals, the left [[recurrent laryngeal nerve]] is longer than the right; in the giraffe it is over {{convert|30|cm|in|abbr=on}} longer. These nerves are longer in the giraffe than in any other living animal;<ref name="Wedel">{{Cite journal|author=Wedel, M. J.|year=2012|title=A monument of inefficiency: the presumed course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in sauropod dinosaurs|journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica|volume=57|issue=2|pages=251–56|doi=10.4202/app.2011.0019|url=http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app57/app20110019.pdf}}</ref> the left nerve is over {{convert|2|m|abbr=on}} long.<ref>{{cite book|author=Harrison, D. F. N.|year=1995|title=The Anatomy and Physiology of the Mammalian Larynx|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=165|isbn=0-521-45321-6}}</ref> Each nerve cell in this path begins in the [[brainstem]] and passes down the neck along the [[vagus nerve]], then branches off into the recurrent laryngeal nerve which passes back up the neck to the larynx. Thus, these nerve cells have a length of nearly {{convert|5|m|abbr=on}} in the largest giraffes.<ref name="Wedel"/> The structure of a giraffe's brain resembles that of domestic cattle.<ref name=Williams/>{{rp|31}} The shape of the skeleton gives the giraffe a small lung volume relative to its mass.<ref name=SkinnerJD2011>{{Cite journal|author=Skinner, J. D.; Mitchell, G.|year= 2011|title= Lung volumes in giraffes, ''Giraffa camelopardalis''|journal= Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology|volume= 158|issue= 1|pages= 72–78|doi= 10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003|url= http://137.215.9.22/bitstream/handle/2263/16472/Mitchell_Lung(2011).PDF?sequence=1}}</ref> Its long neck gives it a large amount of [[Dead space (physiology)|dead space]], in spite of its narrow windpipe. These factors increase the resistance to airflow. Nevertheless, the animal can still supply enough oxygen to its tissues.<ref name=SkinnerJD2011/>
[[File:Giraffe-Drinking-Nairobi.JPG|thumb|right|The giraffe's mouth while drinking]]
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