Dirar ibn al-Azwar: differenze tra le versioni

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==Biografia==

Figlio del ''[[Sayyid]]'' dei B. Asad, Malik bin Aws, apparteneva a una famiglia che fu tra le ultime a convertirsi all'[[islam]] (dopo la [[conquista di Mecca]] (''fatḥ Makka''). Assai ricco, abbamdonòabbandonò la sua vita di lussi per la causa islamica.<br>

Dopo la [[battaglia del Fossato]], assieme a [[Tulayha|Ṭulayḥa b. Khuwaylid]], fu inviato da [[Maometto]] per convincere i suoi contribuli ad abbracciare la nuova religione.<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA242&dq=dirar+azwar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QxHaVP-eMIyJuASsuoE4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dirar%20azwar&f=false {{cite book | last = Abu Khalil | first = Shawqī | year= 2004 |title = Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah Quoting ''Ibn Hishām, 4/164; al-Ṭabarī, 3/136; ''ʿUyūn al-athīr'', 2/234; ''al-Rawd al-Unuf'', 4/220; Ibn Khaldūn, 2/56; ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', 1/357; ''al-Sīra al-Ḥalabiyya'', 3/248; ''al-Kāmil fī l-Taʾrīkh'', 2/98'' |page = 242}}]</ref>

=== Guerra della ridda ===

Ḍirār passò la sua vita a combattere nella [[guerra della ridda]], operando come percettore delle imposte (della ''[[zakat|zakāt]]'') prima di dedicarsi al mestiere delle armi, servendo come esploratore a cavallo nella "[[Guardia mobile]]", una unità di élite costituita dal generale [[Khalid ibn al-Walid|Khālid b. al-Walīd]]. <!--InFu oneinviato pointsda there's[[Maometto]] apostacy revolt in his clana whichporre ledfine byalla Tulayharibellione, soinsorta hedopo wasl'apostasia sentdi by [[Muhammad]] to quell this rebellionṬulayḥa.<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GQrVBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA110&dq=dhirar+azwar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=v8jpVIeyKsKWuAT8xoHwDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dirar&f=false Husayn HaekalHaykal, ''Muhammad''; Cordova library, 2014; 1 BiografiBiografia di Abu Bakr Ashal-Shiddiq ra.Siddiq]</ref>

AnotherUn particularaltro eventevento involvingparticolare Dhiraarche duringriguardò thisḌirār campaignfu wasquello hedi wasessere sentinviato byda KhalidKhālid tob. leadal-Walīd, onealla detachmentguida consisteddi ofun distaccamento di guerrieri appartenenti ai [[Banu Tamim|Banū Tamīm]](Tamim tribe)per warriors to confrontaffrontare [[Malik ibn NuwayrahNuwayra]], chiefcapo ofdei BaniBanū Yarbu'Yarbuʿ, onesottotribù of Banu Tamim subdei tribeTamīm, regardingaccusato thedi accusation he was involved in apostacy[[apostasia]].<ref name="google1">[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=DrtLsKXt1osC&pg=PA149&dq=dirar+azwar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AxDaVKeJE8SyuATcz4HoDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dirar%20azwar&f=false The Origins of the Islamic State; Abu Al-Abbas Ahmad Bin Jab Al-Baladhuri, Aḥmad ibn YaḥyáYaḥyà al-Balādhurī; ]</ref>

=== BattleBattaglia ofdi AjnadaynAjnādayn ===

TheLe forze dell'[[Rashidunesercito armydei Rashidun]] leftlasciò thela capitalcapitale di [[Medina]] probablyprobabilmente innell'autunno the autumn ofdel 633 oro agli beginninginizi ofdel 634. <!--They first engaged and defeated the Byzantines at [[Battle of Dathin|Dathin]] on February 4; after that Emperor [[Heraclius]], then stationed in [[Emesa]] (now Homs, [[Syria]]), had reinforcements sent south to protect [[Caesarea Maritima]]. As a possible reaction, commander [[Khalid ibn al-Walid]] was ordered to interrupt operations against the [[Sassanian Empire]] and reach Syria, which brought him to engage the opposition. During the middle of the battle it is recorded that the impetuous Dhiraar confront Khalid and said:

{{quote|"Why are we waiting when Allah, the Most High, is on our side? By Allah, our enemies will think that we are afraid of them. Order the attack, and we shall attack with you."<ref name="justislam36">Waqidi: p. 36 [http://www.justislam.co.uk/The%20Sword%20of%20Allah/29.05.html], Ch. 29 in, In Swords of Allah.</ref>{{#tag:ref|This dialogue recording was not generally accepted as it was only found in the records of Al-Waqidi who has been criticized by many scholars in terms of Hadith narration field.<ref name="islammemo2003">http://www.islammemo.cc/zakera/aghalet-tarehkia/2003/01/12/1114.html</ref><ref name="letmeturnthetables1">http://www.letmeturnthetables.com/2012/01/muhammad-ibn-umar-waqidi-narrator.html</ref>|group="Notes"}}}}