1871 in architecture

The year 1871 in architecture involved some significant events.

Events

• Abraham Hirsch is appointed chief architect of the French city of Lyon.
• Martin & Chamberlain are appointed architects for the Birmingham board schools in England.^[1]
• (end of year) – At the Vienna Hofburg, groundbreaking is held for the new Imperial Natural History Museum (German: K.k. Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum), beginning a 20-year construction project.

Buildings and structures

See also: Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1871

Buildings opened

 

Royal Albert Hall

• March 29 – The Royal Albert Hall in London, designed by Francis Fowke and H. Y. Darracott Scott.^[2]
• September 14 – Hokkaidō Shrine, Sapporo, Japan.
• September 27 – Rochdale Town Hall, England, designed by William Henry Crossland.
• October 15 – Church of the Holy Name of Jesus, Manchester, England, designed by Joseph A. Hansom & Son.^[3]

Buildings completed

• Alexandria City Hall, Virginia, USA, designed by Adolph Cluss
• Christ Church, Nazareth, Israel
• Church of Saint-Augustin, Paris, designed by Victor Baltard
• Fort Teremba, New Caledonia^[4]
• Jacob Kamm House, Portland, Oregon, USA, designed by Justus F. Krumbein^[5]
• Lehrter Bahnhof, Berlin, designed by Alfred Lent, Bertold Scholz and Gottlieb Henri Lapierre.

Awards

• RIBA Royal Gold Medal – James Fergusson
• Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Émile Ulmann [fr].

Births

 

Niels Sigfred Nebelong

• April 12 – August Endell, German Jugendstil architect and designer (died 1925)
• August 22 – Émile André, French architect, artist and furniture designer (died 1933)
• September 10 – Thomas Adams, British urban planner (died 1940)

Deaths

• January 4 – Lewis Vulliamy, English architect (born 1791)
• September 1 – Sir James Pennethorne, English architect and planner (born 1801)
• October 9 – Niels Sigfred Nebelong, Danish historicist architect (born 1806)

References

1. Foster, Andy (2005). Birmingham. Pevsner Architectural Guides. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10731-5.
2. "The Building" (PDF). Royal Albert Hall. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-26. Retrieved 2011-06-17.
3. Harris, Penelope (2010). The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803–1882), Designer of the Hansom Cab, Birmingham Town Hall and Churches of the Catholic Revival. Edwin Mellen Press.
4. Stanley, David (January 2000). South Pacific handbook. David Stanley. p. 757. ISBN 978-1-56691-172-6. Retrieved 14 June 2011. Fort Teremba.
5. "Walk into Portland's Past". The Oregonian. 1991-11-03. pp. L13.