Wikipedia

Dharmasthala

Dharmasthala (listenⓘ) (earlier known as Kuduma[1]) is an Indian temple town on the banks of the Nethravathi River in the taluk of Belthangady of the Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka, India.[2]

Dharmasthala
Temple Town
Sri Manjunatha Temple, Dharmasthala
Sri Manjunatha Temple, Dharmasthala
Dharmasthala is located in Karnataka
Dharmasthala
Dharmasthala
Location in Karnataka, India
Coordinates: 12°57′04″N 75°22′16″E / 12.951°N 75.371°E / 12.951; 75.371
Country India
StateKarnataka
DistrictDakshina Kannada
TalukBelthangady
Government
 • TypeLocal Government
 • BodyGram Panchayat
Population
 • Temple Town
9,818
 • Metro
246,494
Languages
 • OfficialKannada
 • SpokenTulu
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationKA-21
Nearest cityBelthangady

The town is known for its centuries-old Dharmasthala Temple, devoted to the Hindu god Manjunatha. Some other temples and shrines are dedicated to Ammanavaru, Chandranath and the Dharma Daivas (guardian spirits of Dharma) — Kalarahu, Kalarkayi, Kumaraswamy and Kanyakumari. The temple is unusual, as it is a Hindu temple run by a Jain administration, and poojas are conducted by Hindu priests who follow the Vaishnava ideologies. Most Shiva temples are run by Shaivas as opposed to the Madhva Brahmins, devotees of Vishnu and his avatars. On average, the temple attracts around 2,000 pilgrims a day.

In July 2025, allegations were made of mass graves at Dharmasthala containing the bodies of several missing women and children.[3][4] A Dalit caretaker came forward, claiming he was forced to bury hundreds of victims of rape and murder at the temple between 1996 and 2014.[5]

Geography

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Dharmasthala is a temple town situated in Belthangady taluk of Dakshina Kannada district. It lies approximately 75 km east of Mangaluru and is nestled in the foothills of the Western Ghats, adjacent to the banks of the Netravathi River.[6]

The region features undulating terrain characteristic of the coastal and Western Ghats boundary. The terrain gradually rises from low-lying plains near the coast into steep, forested hills toward the east. Dharmasthala itself sits at an average elevation of around 105 meters above sea level, with surrounding elevations ranging from approximately 44 meters to 337 meters.[7]

The Netravathi River, which originates in the Kudremukh region of the Western Ghats, flows through Dharmasthala before converging with the Kumaradhara River at Uppinangadi and ultimately draining into the Arabian Sea near Mangaluru.[8]

Museums

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Sri Manjunatheshwara Cultural and Research foundation, started by the Temple committee, is engaged in preserving ancient manuscripts and paintings.[9] A museum of antique objects called "Manjusha Museum" has been established, and a car museum houses a rare collection of vintage cars.[9]

Traditional folk arts like Yakshagana and ethnic crafts like Navalgund carpets and Kasturi embroidery are revived by Heggade.[9] Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Dharmothana Trust is engaged in renovation of temples across Karnataka and every year, a Sarva Dharma Sammelana (multi-religious meet) is held at Dharmasthala, where spiritual leaders from various faiths and schools participate.[9]

Bahubali statue

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In 1973, a statue of Bahubali was carved out of a single rock and installed at Dharmasthala on a low hill near the Manjunatha Temple. It is about 39 feet (12 m) high, has a 13-foot high pedestal and weighs about 175 tonnes. This is one of the five stone statues of Bahubali in Karnataka.[10][11]

Mass marriages

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To fight the dowry system and to cut unnecessary expenses involved in the conducting of weddings, Veerendra Heggade began free mass weddings in 1972. The weddings are held every year, usually during April.[12] As of 2013, 10,698 couples have been married in mass marriages arranged by the Dharmasthala Temple Committee.[12][9]

Controversies

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Alleged Dharmasthala mass burials 1995-2014

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Main article: Dharmasthala mass burial case

In July 2025, a whistleblower, an anonymous former sanitation worker at the Dharmasthala temple, publicly alleged that he was forced to bury or burn hundreds of bodies, primarily of women and girls, between 1995 and 2014. He claims that many of these bodies showed signs of sexual assault and murder, and he was threatened into silence and compliance by supervisors. He also stated that he saw evidence of victims, including schoolgirls in uniform and women with acid attack scars.[13] A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was created to probe the allegations. Human remains were found in only two of the 13 spots the complainant identified as graves. As the complainant's allegations came under scrutiny, his former wife and acquaintances claimed he was a habitual liar. He was arrested for perjury and lying under oath, and later told police that he had been coerced into making the allegations as part of a conspiracy.[14] The complainant had allegedly produced skull and bones in a meeting before a magistrate claiming that they belonged to a woman but forensic testing revealed that they were that of a male.[15][16] The identity of the complainant was also subsequently revealed due to the arrest.[17]


References

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  1. ^ Karnataka State Gazetteer, Part 2. Office of the Chief Editor, Karnataka Gazetteer Department, Government of Karnataka. 1983. p. 1199. Madhwa Saint Vadirajaswamy of the Sode Matha who paid a visit to this place in the 16th century reconsecrated the linga and bestowed on the place the name Dharmasthala which was till then called Kuduma.
  2. ^ "Dharmasthala - Divine Getaway". Bangalore Mirror. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 5 March 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
  3. ^ "Dharmasthala burial case: Investigation Officer will take call on exhuming bodies, say DK police". The Hindu. 16 July 2025. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  4. ^ "Dharmasthala burials: Mother seeks justice for daughter who allegedly went missing 22 years ago". The News Minute. 16 July 2025. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  5. ^ Sharma, Yashraj. "How an Indian temple town is at the centre of hundreds of alleged murders". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
  6. ^ "Dharmasthala". dk.nic.in. Dakshina Kannada District Administration , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. Retrieved 10 August 2025.
  7. ^ "Dharmasthala topographic map, elevation, terrain". en-in.topographic-map.com. topographic-map.com. Retrieved 10 August 2025.
  8. ^ "Dakshina Kannada". qa.edu.vn. Retrieved 10 August 2025.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Dharmasthala". karnatakavision.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
  10. ^ "Karnataka ►Dharmasthala ►Shri Chandranatha Swamy Basadi and Bahubali Sculpture @ HereNow4U".
  11. ^ "Venur's Bhagawan Bahubali all set up for Century's 2nd Mahamastakabhisheka". The Hindu. 28 January 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
  12. ^ a b "Mass marriage at Dharmastala today". Deccan Herald. 29 April 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
  13. ^ "Dharmasthala mass burial claims revive unsolved death cases from 1986, 2018". indiatoday. 22 July 2025. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
  14. ^ Bopanna, Deepak; Bose, Saikat Kumar (26 August 2025). "Masked Man, A Skull, Mass Grave Claim: Decoding The Dharmasthala Conspiracy". NDTV. Retrieved 28 August 2025.
  15. ^ The Hindu Bureau (23 August 2025). "Dharmasthala 'mass burial' case: SIT arrests complainant for perjury". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  16. ^ "Dharmasthala mass burial case: Whistleblower arrested by SIT". The Times of India. 24 August 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  17. ^ "Dharmasthala mass burial case: First images of complainant revealed after arrest". The Times of India. 24 August 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
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