• Comment: article needs to be re written from NPOV. Rahmatula786 (talk) 05:36, 26 January 2025 (UTC)


Shreyas Sen is an Indian-American electrical engineer and academic who is the Elmore Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Purdue University.[1] He is known for his invention of Electro-Quasistatic Human Body Communication (EQS-HBC) technology, also known as "Body-as-a-Wire,"[2] and is the founder and Chief Technology Officer of Ixana, a semiconductor company developing wireless communication technology for wearable devices.[3]

Early life and education

edit

Sen received his Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Georgia Tech in 2010.[4] His doctoral research focused on mixed-signal circuits and systems for smart radios.[5]

Career

edit

From 2011 to 2015, Sen worked at Intel Labs as a Staff Scientist, where he contributed to the development of USB-C technology.[6] He received the Intel Labs Quality Award in 2012 and the Intel Labs Divisional Recognition Award in 2014 for his contributions.[7] Prior to Intel, he worked at Qualcomm in RFIC design and at Rambus in communication circuit design.[8]

Sen joined Purdue University in 2015 as an Assistant Professor and was promoted to Associate Professor with tenure. He currently serves as the Elmore Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering with a courtesy appointment in Biomedical Engineering.[9] He directs the Center for Internet of Bodies (C-IoB) at Purdue.[10]

Sen has published over 200 journal and conference papers with more than 5,500 citations according to Google Scholar.[11] He serves as an Associate Editor for the IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits and Nature Scientific Reports.[12]

Research and innovations

edit

Sen's research spans multiple areas of electrical and computer engineering, with focus on human body communication, hardware security, biomedical devices, and Internet of Things applications.

Human Body Communication

Sen pioneered the development of Electro-Quasistatic Human Body Communication (EQS-HBC), which enables the human body to function as a communication channel for wearable devices.[13] His team developed the first bio-physical model of EQS-HBC and created integrated circuits that consume 100 times less energy than Bluetooth Low Energy, achieving sub-microwatt power consumption.[14] According to Tech Xplore, this technology reduces the communication range from 5-10 meters to under 15 centimeters, significantly improving security for body area networks.[15] The work includes development of inter-body coupling theory enabling communication through touch.[16]

Hardware Security

Sen's hardware security research focuses on electromagnetic and power side-channel attack countermeasures. His work received the Intel Outstanding Researcher Award in 2020 for developing "low-overhead countermeasures for power and electromagnetic side-channel attacks."[17] His team developed Moving Target Defense (MTD) techniques achieving over 1 billion different configurations against electromagnetic and power side-channel attacks.[18] He introduced cross-device machine learning side-channel attacks (X-DeepSCA) and developed the first radio-frequency physically unclonable function.[19] This research earned Best Paper Awards at IEEE Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST) for four consecutive years (2017-2020) and was selected as TopPicks 2019 in hardware security.[20]

Biomedical and Neural Devices

In collaboration with neuroscientists, Sen developed biphasic quasistatic brain communication technology for wireless neural implants, published in Nature Electronics in 2023.[21] The technology enables broadband communication for brain implants with 60 dB channel loss at 55mm distance and 10 Mbps data rates.[22] The research was featured in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) Journal Club as a proof-of-concept for mouse brain implants communicating wirelessly with wearable electronics.[23] His team also developed a wearable swallow sensor node for dysphagia monitoring and high-resolution time-___domain biosensors.[24]

Internet of Things and Edge Computing

Sen received the National Science Foundation CAREER Award in 2020 for research on resource-constrained IoT edge intelligence.[25] His team developed self-optimizing system-on-chip designs for computation and communication, achieving over 500-fold power savings in large-area IoT sensor networks deployed across Purdue University campus.[26] The research includes development of context-aware and zero-margin communication protocols and mixed-signal neuron designs for energy-efficient edge AI applications.[27]

High-Speed Communication Circuits

During his tenure at Intel Labs (2011-2015), Sen contributed to the development of USB-C technology, receiving the Intel Labs Quality Award in 2012.[28] His research includes development of a 32 Gbps millimeter-scale proximity connector and adaptive radio frequency integrated circuits for 5G and beyond applications.[29] This work received the Best Paper Award at IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference in 2019.[30]

Awards & Honors

edit

2022: Georgia Tech Alumni Association 40 Under 40[31]

2021: Purdue College of Engineering Faculty Excellence Award for Early Career Research[32]

2020: National Science Foundation CAREER Award for research in mixed-signal circuits and electromagnetics[33]

2020: Intel Outstanding Researcher Award (one of 18 worldwide)[34]

2018: MIT Technology Review TR35 India Award (Top 10 Indian Inventors Worldwide Under 35)[35]

2017: Google Faculty Research Award[36]

2016: Air Force Office of Scientific Research Young Investigator Award[37]

Media coverage and public engagement

edit

Sen delivered a TED Talk titled "How your body will play an integral role in the future of wearable security."[38] He has appeared on CNBC TV18's Young Turks Program and presented at NASDAQ Live Trade Talks during CES 2023.[39] His work has been featured in over 250 news releases worldwide according to university sources.[40]

The CyberWire podcast featured Sen in Episode 170, "Using the human body as a wire-like communication channel," discussing the security implications of the technology.[41]

See also

edit

Internet of things

Body area network

Wearable technology

Brain–computer interface

References

edit
  1. ^ "Shreyas Sen". Purdue University. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  2. ^ "Turning the Body Into a Wire". IEEE Spectrum. December 2020. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  3. ^ "Ixana wins Startup of the Year Mira Award". TechPoint. April 2023. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  4. ^ "Prof. Shreyas Sen named to GT 40 Under 40". Purdue University. 2022. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  5. ^ "Shreyas Sen - CERIAS". Purdue University CERIAS. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  6. ^ Shreyas Sen (September 2023). "What is USB-C?". The Conversation. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  7. ^ "Intel Outstanding Researcher Award 2020". Intel. 2021. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  8. ^ "Shreyas Sen Profile". The Conversation. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  9. ^ "Prof. Shreyas Sen receives Intel 2020 Outstanding Researcher Award". Purdue University. 2021. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  10. ^ Chatterjee, B.; Mohseni, P.; Sen, S. (2023). "Bioelectronic Sensor Nodes for the Internet of Bodies". Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. 25: 101–127. doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-110220-112448. PMID 36913705.
  11. ^ "Shreyas Sen - Google Scholar". Google Scholar. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  12. ^ "Shreyas Sen Research Profile". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  13. ^ "Turning the Body Into a Wire". IEEE Spectrum. December 2020. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  14. ^ Das, Debayan; Maity, Shovan; Chatterjee, Baibhab; Sen, Shreyas (2019). "Enabling Covert Body Area Network using Electro-Quasistatic Human Body Communication". Nature Scientific Reports. 9 (1) 4160. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.4160D. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38303-x. PMC 6411898. PMID 30858385.
  15. ^ "Your body has internet—and now it can't be hacked". Tech Xplore. November 2019. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  16. ^ "Body-Coupled Communications: A Survey". IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. 23 (4): 2343–2391. 2021. doi:10.1109/COMST.2021.3110108 (inactive 9 August 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2025 (link)
  17. ^ "Intel Outstanding Researcher Award 2020". Intel. 2021. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  18. ^ EM and Power SCA-Resilient AES-256 Through >350× Current-Domain Signature Attenuation. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC). 2020. pp. 394–396. doi:10.1109/ISSCC19947.2020.9062965.
  19. ^ Krishnakumar, Anish; Arda, Samet E.; Alper Goksoy, A.; Mandal, Sumit K.; Ogras, Umit Y.; Sartor, Anderson L.; Marculescu, Radu (2020). "Cross-Device Deep-Learning Side-Channel Attack". IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design. 39 (11): 4291–4302. arXiv:2007.09361. doi:10.1109/TCAD.2020.3012861.
  20. ^ "Purdue SparcLab Awards". Purdue University. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  21. ^ "Broadband wireless communication between neural implants and wearable devices". Nature Electronics. 6: 63–72. 2023. doi:10.1038/s41928-022-00873-0.
  22. ^ "The brain gets its own broadband: Electro-quasistatic fields enable broadband communication for brain implants". Tech Xplore. September 2023. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  23. ^ McDermott, Amy (2023). "In proof-of-concept study, mouse brain implants communicate wirelessly with wearable electronics". PNAS. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  24. ^ Chatterjee, B.; Mohseni, P.; Sen, S. (2023). "Bioelectronic Sensor Nodes for the Internet of Bodies". Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. 25: 101–127. doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-110220-112448. PMID 36913705.
  25. ^ "NSF Award Search: Award # 1944602 - CAREER: Electro-Quasistatic Human Body Communication". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  26. ^ A 6.3pJ/b 30Mbps -30dB SIR-tolerant Broadband Interference-Robust Human Body Communication Transceiver. IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits. 2022. pp. 1–2. doi:10.1109/VLSICircuits52068.2022.9868394 (inactive 9 August 2025).{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2025 (link)
  27. ^ "Energy-Efficient Mixed-Signal Neuron Design for Artificial Intelligence at the Edge". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 57 (9): 2737–2750. 2022. doi:10.1109/JSSC.2022.3179846 (inactive 9 August 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2025 (link)
  28. ^ Shreyas Sen (September 2023). "What is USB-C? An electrical engineer explains the one plug to rule them all". The Conversation. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  29. ^ A 32Gb/s 0.55pJ/b 8mm On-Chip Link in 14nm FinFET. IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC). 2019. pp. 1–4. doi:10.1109/CICC.2019.8780315.
  30. ^ "2019 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference Awards". IEEE CICC. 2019. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  31. ^ "Georgia Tech 40 Under 40: Class of 2022". Georgia Tech Alumni Association. 2022. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  32. ^ "2021 Faculty Excellence Awards". Purdue Engineering. 2021. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  33. ^ "NSF Award Search: Award # 1944602". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  34. ^ "Intel Outstanding Researcher Award 2020". Intel. 2021. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  35. ^ "Innovators Under 35: Shreyas Sen". MIT Technology Review. 2018. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  36. ^ "Google Research Awards". Google Research. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  37. ^ "AFOSR Young Investigator Research Program". Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  38. ^ "TEDx Indianapolis". TED. 2019. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  39. ^ "Ixana at CES 2023". NASDAQ. January 2023. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  40. ^ "Shreyas Sen Faculty Profile". Purdue ECE. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  41. ^ "Using the human body as a wire-like communication channel". The CyberWire. February 2021. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
edit

Sustainable Power and Reliable Circuits (SparcLab) at Purdue

Ixana company website

Google Scholar profile


References

edit