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Directorate of Counter Terrorism (Kurdistan)
The Directorate of Counter Terrorism (CTD) is a specialized security agency operating under the Kurdistan Region Security Council (KRSC). Established to address the growing threat of terrorism, the CTD plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the region’s security and stability.
Formation and Leadership
The CTD was formed as part of the Kurdistan Regional Government’s (KRG) efforts to consolidate security and intelligence operations. It operates under the KRSC, which coordinates various security agencies within the Kurdistan Region. The agency is led by Waysi Barzani, the fourth son of former President Masoud Barzani. He holds significant influence within the KRG and is entrusted with overseeing the region’s counterterrorism initiatives.[1][2]
Mandate and Responsibilities
The CTD’s primary responsibilities include: • Counterterrorism Operations: Conducting specialized operations to dismantle terrorist networks and prevent attacks within the Kurdistan Region. • Intelligence Gathering: Collecting and analyzing intelligence to identify and mitigate security threats. • Coordination with International Partners: Collaborating with international allies, including U.S. and U.K. special forces, to enhance operational capabilities. • Regional Security: Ensuring the safety and stability of the Kurdistan Region through proactive security measures.
Operational Impact
The CTD has been instrumental in several high-profile operations: • Hawija Operation (2015): In coordination with U.S. Special Operations Forces, the CTD rescued 69 hostages from ISIS captivity, eliminating over 20 terrorists and capturing six others.[3] • Hostage Rescues: The CTD has successfully rescued Peshmerga personnel and civilians from ISIS-held areas. • Counterterrorism Operations: The agency has conducted numerous operations to dismantle ISIS hideouts and prevent attacks within the region.[4][5]
Human Rights Considerations
While the CTD has been effective in counterterrorism efforts, it has faced criticism regarding human rights practices. Reports have highlighted concerns about the treatment of detainees and the use of torture during interrogations. Human rights organizations have called for greater oversight and accountability within the agency to ensure compliance with international human rights standards.
References 1. “Directorate of Counter Terrorism Leadership.” New Arab. https://www.newarab.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/Complaint%20%281%29.pdf 2. “Kurdistan Region Security Council.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Region_Security_Council 3. “Hawija Hostage Rescue.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Region_Security_Council 4. “CTD Counterterrorism Operations.” CTG Kurdistan. https://ctgkurdistan.com 5. “Kurdistan Regional Security Measures.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Region_Security_Council