This article may contain excessive or inappropriate references to self-published sources. (August 2025) |
Google Colaboratory, or Google Colab for short, is a free, cloud-based Jupyter Notebook environment provided by Google. It allows users to write and execute Python code through the browser, especially suited for machine learning, data analysis, and education. Google Colab provides an online integrated development environment (IDE) for Python that requires no setup and runs entirely in the cloud. It offers free access to computing resources, including GPUs and TPUs, making it popular among researchers and students working on deep learning and data science projects.[1][2]
| Google Colaboratory | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Developer(s) | Google Research |
| Initial release | 2017 |
| Platform | Web application |
| Type | Cloud computing, Jupyter Notebook, Machine learning |
| License | Proprietary software Freemium |
| Website | colab.research.google.com |
Features
edit
- Supports Python 3
- Built on top of Jupyter Notebook
- Free access to limited GPU/TPU computing resources
- Integration with Google Drive for saving and loading notebooks
- Ability to share notebooks like Google Docs
- Multiple users can colaborate and work on the same document at the same time[3]
- Compatible with popular machine learning libraries such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn[4]
Limitations
edit- Idle timeouts and session limits
- Limited access to high-performance hardware without a paid subscription[5]
See also
edit- Amazon SageMaker
- CoCalc — does Jupyter notebooks, Markdown, LaTeX, RMarkdown, Linux terminal, SageMath, GNU Octave.
- Firebase Studio and Google Cloud Shell – other online IDEs from Google
- GitHub Codespaces
- Kaggle — Kaggle Notebooks
- List of online integrated development environments
- List of online educational resources
References
edit- ^ https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/tutorial/Why-and-how-to-use-Google-Colab
- ^ https://medium.com/kainos-applied-innovation/how-google-has-crushed-it-with-colaboratory-5664b5fb5856
- ^ https://www.ask.com/news/collaborate-projects-using-google-colab
- ^ https://sites.northwestern.edu/researchcomputing/resource-guides/resource-guide-deep-learning-frameworks/
- ^ https://pub.towardsai.net/3-years-of-google-colab-usage-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-e03ee4b7c92c
Sources
edit- Bisong, Ekaba (2019). "Google Colaboratory". Building Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models on Google Cloud Platform. Berkeley, CA: Apress. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-4470-8_7. ISBN 978-1-4842-4469-2. Retrieved 2025-08-24.