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The Pauk class is the NATO reporting name for a class of small patrol corvettes built for the Soviet Navy and export customers between 1977 and 1989. The Russian designation is Project 1241.2 Molniya-2. These ships are designed for coastal patrol and inshore anti-submarine warfare. The design is the patrol version of the Tarantul class which is designated Project 1241.1, but is slightly longer and has diesel engines. The ships are fitted with a dipping sonar which is also used in Soviet helicopters.
![]() Bulgarian Navy Pauk-class corvette Bodri
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Class overview | |
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Name | Pauk class |
Builders | Vostochnaya Verf |
Operators | |
Preceded by | Poti class |
Subclasses | Abhay class |
Planned | 41 |
Completed | 36 |
Cancelled | 5 |
Active | 6 |
Retired | 30 |
Preserved | 1 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Anti-submarine corvette |
Displacement | 500 long tons (508 t) standard, 580 long tons (589 t) full load |
Length | 57 m (187 ft) |
Beam | 9.4 m (30 ft 10 in) |
Draught | 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) |
Propulsion | 2 shaft M504 diesels, 20,000 shp (14,914 kW) |
Speed | 28–34 knots (51.9 km/h/32.2 mph – 63 km/h/39.1 mph) |
Range | 1,650 nautical miles (3,056 km; 1,899 mi) at 14 kn (25.9 km/h; 16.1 mph) |
Complement | 40 |
Sensors & processing systems |
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Electronic warfare & decoys |
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Armament |
The class saw moderate export sucess, with four ships sold to India as the Abhay class, two ships sold to Bulgaria, and one ship to Cuba. A further five ships were transferred to Ukraine after the fall of the USSR. There were plans for India to build more ships locally under license, but this was dropped in favour of the indigenous Kamorta class.
Ships in class by country
editSoviet Union / Russia
editName | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPK-140 | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 5 February 1979 | 31 December 1979 | 31 July 1996 | Decommissioned |
MPK-12 / PSKR-800 / Berkut | Vladivostok Shipyard | 6 December 1979 | 28 November 1980 | 2000 | Decommissioned |
MPK-144 | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 12 January 1980 | 4 November 1980 | 10 April 2002 | Decommissioned |
MPK-60 / Komsomolec Bashkirii | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 10 June 1980 | 31 December 1980 | 10 April 2002 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-801 / Berkut | Vladivostok Shipyard | 6 March 1981 | 30 September 1981 | 2001 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-802 / Marten / Yaroslavl | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 16 April 1981 | 20 September 1981 | 28 December 2008 | Decommissioned |
MPK-76 | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 8 June 1981 | 29 December 1981 | 10 April 2002 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-804 / Tolyatti | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 18 February 1982 | 30 August 1982 | 2002 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-803 / Condor | Vladivostok Shipyard | 6 May 1982 | 22 December 1982 | 2001 | Decommissioned |
MPK-93 | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 6 July 1982 | 25 December 1982 | 2012 | Transferred to Ukrainian Navy as Uzhhorod in 1997; Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Fate unknown |
PSKR-806 / Kaliningrad | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 18 February 1983 | 10 September 1983 | 2002 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-805 / Korshun | Vladivostok Shipyard | 3 May 1983 | 28 October 1983 | 2007 | Decommissioned |
MPK-146 | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 12 June 1983 | 24 December 1983 | Transferred to Bulgaria in 1989; In active service as Reshitelni | |
PSKR-813 / Grigory Kuropyatnikov | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 18 January 1984 | 30 September 1984 | Transferred to Ukraine in 1992; In active service with the Ukrainian Sea Guard | |
PSKR-808 / Grif | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 24 May 1984 | 25 December 1984 | 28 December 2008 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-807 / Kobchik | Vladivostok Shipyard | 19 June 1984 | 30 September 1984 | 2007 | Decommissioned |
MPK-116 | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 26 January 1985 | 9 September 1985 | 2014 | Transferred to Ukraine in 1997 as Khmelnytskyi; Captured by Russia in 2014; Scrapped in 2023 |
MPK-124 | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 17 June 1985 | 18 December 1985 | Transferred to Bulgaria in 1990; In active service as Bodri | |
PSKR-809 / Krechet | Vladivostok Shipyard | 29 June 1985 | 30 September 1985 | 7 October 2008 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-810 / Nikolai Kapulnov | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 8 January 1986 | 30 September 1086 | 2009 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-812 / Sokol | Vladivostok Shipyard | 24 May 1986 | 30 September 1986 | Active with the Russian Coast Guard's Pacific Fleet | |
PSKR-811 / Orlan | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 14 June 1986 | 6 December 1986 | 20 February 2009 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-813 | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 18 September 1986 | 30 June 1987 | 2010 | Transferred to Ukrainian Sea Guard as Poltava in 1992; Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Ultimate fate unknown |
PSRK-814 / Sarych | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 24 January 1987 | 28 September 1987 | 20 February 2009 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-816 / Yastreb | Vladivostok Shipyard | 29 April 1987 | 31 August 1987 | 2014 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-815 | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 30 May 1987 | 29 December 1987 | 2014 | Transferred to Ukrainian Sea Guard as Grigoriy Gnatenko in 1992; Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Used as target and scuttled in 2015-16 |
PSKR-815 (Plant No. 519) / Sobol / Cheboksary | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 5 December 1987 | 10 September 1988 | 2017 | Preserved as a museum ship, Cheboksary, Russia |
MPK-211 / Abhay | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 20 April 1988 | 10 March 1989 | Built for India as Abhay; In active service | |
PSKR-818 / Nakhodka | Vladivostok Shipyard | 31 May 1988 | 31 October 1988 | 2011 | Decommissioned |
PSKR-817 / Jaguar / Minsk | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 8 July 1988 | 28 December 1988 | 2018 | Decommissioned |
MPK-3 | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 21 December 1988 | 1990 | Built for Cuba as 321; In active service | |
MPK-218 / Ajay | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 1989 | 24 January 1990 | 19 September 2022 | Built for India as Ajay; Decommissioned |
MPK-206 / Akshay | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 9 January 1990 | 10 December 1990 | 3 June 2022 | Built for India as Akshay; Decommissioned |
MPK-208 / Agray | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 20 July 1990 | 30 January 1991 | 27 January 2017 | Built for India as Agray; Decommissioned |
MPK-291 / Novorrossiysk | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 23 April 1991 | 27 November 1991 | 2020 | Decommissioned |
MPK-292 / Kuban | Yaroslavl Shipyard | 23 April 1991 | 27 November 1991 | 2020 | Decommissioned and scrapped |
Foreign operators
editName | Hull Number | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bulgarian Navy | ||||
Reshitelni | 13 | September 1989 | In active service | |
Bodri | 14 | December 1990 | In active service | |
Cuban Revolutionary Navy | ||||
321 | May 1990 | In active service | ||
Indian Navy | ||||
Abhay | P33 | 10 March 1989 | In active service | |
Ajay | P34 | 24 January 1990 | 19 September 2022 | Decommissioned |
Akshay | P35 | 10 December 1990 | 3 June 2002 | Decommissioned |
Agray | P36 | 30 January 1991 | 27 January 2017 | Converted to trials ship in 2004 after RBU-1200 misfire; Decommissioned |
Ukrainian Navy | ||||
Uzhhorod | U207 | 1997 | 2012 | Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Fate unknown |
Khmelnytski | U208 | 1997 | 2014 | Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Scrapped in 2023 |
Ukrainian Sea Guard | ||||
Grigory Kuropyatnikov | BG-50 | 1992 | In active service | |
Poltava | BG-51 | 1992 | 2010 | Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Ultimate fate unknown |
Grygoriy Gnatenko | BG-52 | 1992 | 2014 | Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Used as target and scuttled in 2015-16 |
See also
editGallery
editReferences
edit- Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. London: Conway Maritime. ISBN 0-85177-605-1. OCLC 34284130. Also published as Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7. OCLC 34267261.
- "P Project 1241.2 Molniya-2 Pauk class". Federation of American Scientists. 7 September 2000. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
External links
edit- (in English) All Pauk Class Corvettes - Complete Ship List