The Pauk class is the NATO reporting name for a class of small patrol corvettes built for the Soviet Navy and export customers between 1977 and 1989. The Russian designation is Project 1241.2 Molniya-2. These ships are designed for coastal patrol and inshore anti-submarine warfare. The design is the patrol version of the Tarantul class which is designated Project 1241.1, but is slightly longer and has diesel engines. The ships are fitted with a dipping sonar which is also used in Soviet helicopters.

Bulgarian Navy Pauk-class corvette Bodri
Class overview
NamePauk class
BuildersVostochnaya Verf
Operators
Preceded byPoti class
SubclassesAbhay class
Planned41
Completed36
Cancelled5
Active6
Retired30
Preserved1
General characteristics
TypeAnti-submarine corvette
Displacement500 long tons (508 t) standard, 580 long tons (589 t) full load
Length57 m (187 ft)
Beam9.4 m (30 ft 10 in)
Draught2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)
Propulsion2 shaft M504 diesels, 20,000 shp (14,914 kW)
Speed28–34 knots (51.9 km/h/32.2 mph – 63 km/h/39.1 mph)
Range1,650 nautical miles (3,056 km; 1,899 mi) at 14 kn (25.9 km/h; 16.1 mph)
Complement40
Sensors &
processing systems
  • Radar: Spin Trough, Bass Tilt, Air surface search
  • Sonar: Medium frequency hull mounted and Bronza dipping sonar
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • Vympel-R2 Electronic Warfare suite
  • Half Hat-B
  • PK-16 Decoy Launchers
Armament
  • 1 SA-N-5 SAM (1x4)
  • 1 × 76mm AK-176 gun
  • 1 × 30mm AK-630 gun
  • 2 × RBU-1200 anti submarine rocket launchers
  • 4 × 406 mm (16 in) anti submarine torpedo tubes; some ships have 2 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes

The class saw moderate export sucess, with four ships sold to India as the Abhay class, two ships sold to Bulgaria, and one ship to Cuba. A further five ships were transferred to Ukraine after the fall of the USSR. There were plans for India to build more ships locally under license, but this was dropped in favour of the indigenous Kamorta class.

Ships in class by country

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Soviet Union / Russia

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Name Builder Launched Commissioned Decommissioned Status
MPK-140 Yaroslavl Shipyard 5 February 1979 31 December 1979 31 July 1996 Decommissioned
MPK-12 / PSKR-800 / Berkut Vladivostok Shipyard 6 December 1979 28 November 1980 2000 Decommissioned
MPK-144 Yaroslavl Shipyard 12 January 1980 4 November 1980 10 April 2002 Decommissioned
MPK-60 / Komsomolec Bashkirii Yaroslavl Shipyard 10 June 1980 31 December 1980 10 April 2002 Decommissioned
PSKR-801 / Berkut Vladivostok Shipyard 6 March 1981 30 September 1981 2001 Decommissioned
PSKR-802 / Marten / Yaroslavl Yaroslavl Shipyard 16 April 1981 20 September 1981 28 December 2008 Decommissioned
MPK-76 Yaroslavl Shipyard 8 June 1981 29 December 1981 10 April 2002 Decommissioned
PSKR-804 / Tolyatti Yaroslavl Shipyard 18 February 1982 30 August 1982 2002 Decommissioned
PSKR-803 / Condor Vladivostok Shipyard 6 May 1982 22 December 1982 2001 Decommissioned
MPK-93 Yaroslavl Shipyard 6 July 1982 25 December 1982 2012 Transferred to Ukrainian Navy as Uzhhorod in 1997; Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Fate unknown
PSKR-806 / Kaliningrad Yaroslavl Shipyard 18 February 1983 10 September 1983 2002 Decommissioned
PSKR-805 / Korshun Vladivostok Shipyard 3 May 1983 28 October 1983 2007 Decommissioned
MPK-146 Yaroslavl Shipyard 12 June 1983 24 December 1983 Transferred to Bulgaria in 1989; In active service as Reshitelni
PSKR-813 / Grigory Kuropyatnikov Yaroslavl Shipyard 18 January 1984 30 September 1984 Transferred to Ukraine in 1992; In active service with the Ukrainian Sea Guard
PSKR-808 / Grif Yaroslavl Shipyard 24 May 1984 25 December 1984 28 December 2008 Decommissioned
PSKR-807 / Kobchik Vladivostok Shipyard 19 June 1984 30 September 1984 2007 Decommissioned
MPK-116 Yaroslavl Shipyard 26 January 1985 9 September 1985 2014 Transferred to Ukraine in 1997 as Khmelnytskyi; Captured by Russia in 2014; Scrapped in 2023
MPK-124 Yaroslavl Shipyard 17 June 1985 18 December 1985 Transferred to Bulgaria in 1990; In active service as Bodri
PSKR-809 / Krechet Vladivostok Shipyard 29 June 1985 30 September 1985 7 October 2008 Decommissioned
PSKR-810 / Nikolai Kapulnov Yaroslavl Shipyard 8 January 1986 30 September 1086 2009 Decommissioned
PSKR-812 / Sokol Vladivostok Shipyard 24 May 1986 30 September 1986 Active with the Russian Coast Guard's Pacific Fleet
PSKR-811 / Orlan Yaroslavl Shipyard 14 June 1986 6 December 1986 20 February 2009 Decommissioned
PSKR-813 Yaroslavl Shipyard 18 September 1986 30 June 1987 2010 Transferred to Ukrainian Sea Guard as Poltava in 1992; Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Ultimate fate unknown
PSRK-814 / Sarych Yaroslavl Shipyard 24 January 1987 28 September 1987 20 February 2009 Decommissioned
PSKR-816 / Yastreb Vladivostok Shipyard 29 April 1987 31 August 1987 2014 Decommissioned
PSKR-815 Yaroslavl Shipyard 30 May 1987 29 December 1987 2014 Transferred to Ukrainian Sea Guard as Grigoriy Gnatenko in 1992; Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Used as target and scuttled in 2015-16
PSKR-815 (Plant No. 519) / Sobol / Cheboksary Yaroslavl Shipyard 5 December 1987 10 September 1988 2017 Preserved as a museum ship, Cheboksary, Russia
MPK-211 / Abhay Yaroslavl Shipyard 20 April 1988 10 March 1989 Built for India as Abhay; In active service
PSKR-818 / Nakhodka Vladivostok Shipyard 31 May 1988 31 October 1988 2011 Decommissioned
PSKR-817 / Jaguar / Minsk Yaroslavl Shipyard 8 July 1988 28 December 1988 2018 Decommissioned
MPK-3 Yaroslavl Shipyard 21 December 1988 1990 Built for Cuba as 321; In active service
MPK-218 / Ajay Yaroslavl Shipyard 1989 24 January 1990 19 September 2022 Built for India as Ajay; Decommissioned
MPK-206 / Akshay Yaroslavl Shipyard 9 January 1990 10 December 1990 3 June 2022 Built for India as Akshay; Decommissioned
MPK-208 / Agray Yaroslavl Shipyard 20 July 1990 30 January 1991 27 January 2017 Built for India as Agray; Decommissioned
MPK-291 / Novorrossiysk Yaroslavl Shipyard 23 April 1991 27 November 1991 2020 Decommissioned
MPK-292 / Kuban Yaroslavl Shipyard 23 April 1991 27 November 1991 2020 Decommissioned and scrapped

Foreign operators

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Name Hull Number Commissioned Decommissioned Status
  Bulgarian Navy
Reshitelni 13 September 1989 In active service
Bodri 14 December 1990 In active service
  Cuban Revolutionary Navy
321 May 1990 In active service
  Indian Navy
Abhay P33 10 March 1989 In active service
Ajay P34 24 January 1990 19 September 2022 Decommissioned
Akshay P35 10 December 1990 3 June 2002 Decommissioned
Agray P36 30 January 1991 27 January 2017 Converted to trials ship in 2004 after RBU-1200 misfire; Decommissioned
  Ukrainian Navy
Uzhhorod U207 1997 2012 Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Fate unknown
Khmelnytski U208 1997 2014 Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Scrapped in 2023
  Ukrainian Sea Guard
Grigory Kuropyatnikov BG-50 1992 In active service
Poltava BG-51 1992 2010 Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Ultimate fate unknown
Grygoriy Gnatenko BG-52 1992 2014 Decommissioned; Captured by Russia in 2014; Used as target and scuttled in 2015-16

See also

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References

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  • Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. London: Conway Maritime. ISBN 0-85177-605-1. OCLC 34284130. Also published as Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7. OCLC 34267261.
  • "P Project 1241.2 Molniya-2 Pauk class". Federation of American Scientists. 7 September 2000. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
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