Portal:Heraldry/Topics

Heraldry Heraldry by country Heraldic artists Heraldists Officers of arms Heraldic authorities Heraldic badges Coats of arms Ecclesiastical heraldry Heraldic elements External devices in achievements Flags by design Headgear in heraldry Heraldry and law Literature on heraldry Military heraldry Offices of arms Orders, decorations, and medals Rolls of arms Seals (insignia) Heraldic sites Heraldic societies Heraldic tinctures Totem poles Vexillology Heraldry stubs Vexillology Flag days Flag flying days Flagpoles Flags History of flags Literature on vexillology Vexillological organizations Vexillologists

Flags Flags by century of introduction Flags by subject Lists and galleries of flags Flags by continent Flags by country Flags by design Flags by year of introduction Types of flags Flag anthems Flag controversies Flag designers Flags adopted through competition Historical flags History of flags Flag manufacturers Flag practices Proposed flags Representations of flags Vexillography Flag images Flag stubs

National flags and coats of arms
National flags	Sovereign states Dependent territories Timeline
National coats of arms	Sovereign states Dependent territories
Heraldry portal

Lists of flags
Master list Reference list
State-related	African derivative Arab states Christian Civil flag Country Date of Adoption Heads of state Historical flags Former sovereign states Formerly independent Timeline By year Islamic State flag State flags and ensigns Sovereign Special and fictional Unrecognized Mobile military Armed Forces Army and Ground Forces Air Forces Air Forces Roundels Air Forces Fin Flashes Maritime Ministry of Defense Naval ensigns Naval Jack Mobile civil service Border and Coast Guard Forces Police Flag Mobile civilian Civil air Civil and Merchant Navy Civil ensign House flag Pilot boat flags and ensigns Yacht flags and ensigns
Other entities	Capitals Cultural Dependent territories Ethnic International Organizations Micronations Olympics and the Paralympics Pride flags Proposals Religious
By design (National)	By elements Animals Astronomical Bicolor Borders British ensigns Buildings Canton Circles Color by number by combination Crescents Crosses Cross of Trier Nordic Saints banners Saints' crosses Devices Diamonds Flags Geographical Headgear Inscriptions Arabic English Latin Russian Spanish Keys Maps Nautical Plants People Quartered Solids Stars Trees Triangles Tribands Two-sided Watercraft Weapons By shape Non-rectangular Proportions
By nations	Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Governorates Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya counties Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Rhodesia Antarctica Adélie Land Argentine Antarctica Australian Antarctic Territory British Antarctic Territory Chilean Antarctic Territory Peter I Island Queen Maud Land Ross Dependency Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Hong Kong Macau Cyprus Egypt Georgia India states armed forces Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan prefectures municipalities Jordan Kazakhstan Korea North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Palestine Philippines provinces coastwise emblem Qatar Russia federal subjects Sakha Russian Navy Saudi Arabia Singapore Soviet Union republics Soviet Navy Sri Lanka Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen Europe Albania Andorra Armenia Austria states Austria-Hungary Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Brussels Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France regions communes Brittany Corsica Île-de-France Occitanie Pays de la Loire French Empire Georgia Germany states districts municipalities Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy regions Kazakhstan Kosovo Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands royal standards provinces municipalities North Macedonia Norway Poland naval and maritime voivodeships Portugal personal standards municipalities Romania Russia federal subjects Sakha Russian Navy San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Soviet Union republics Soviet Navy Spain autonomous communities provinces Sweden Switzerland cantons municipalities Turkey Ukraine oblasts United Kingdom England Cornwall Northern Ireland Scotland Wales cities, towns and villages British Empire Vatican City/Holy See Yugoslavia North America Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada lieutenant governors Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico states municipalities Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States states and territories ensigns jacks armed forces Puerto Rico CSA Oceania Australia state governors Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Norfolk Island Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau states Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela
Names in italics indicate non-sovereign (dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.

Heraldry
Authorities Grant of arms History Law of arms Officers of arms King of Arms herald pursuivant private
Types	National dominion civic Ecclesiastical papal Burgher Women Attributed
Topics	Armiger Augmentation abatement Ancient and modern Alliance courtesy Blazon Cadency distinction Canting Debased Field divisions variations Fraud Marshalling quartering impalement National traditions Societies
Achievement	Coat of arms Crowns and coronets Crest Compartment Escutcheon Helmet Mantling pavilion Motto slogan Supporter Torse
Charges	Attitudes Erasure Fimbriation Lines Ordinaries Annulet Bar Bend Bordure Canton Chevron (Łękawica) Componée Cross Crozier head Chief Fess Flaunch Goutte Gyron Hamade Inescutcheon Label Lozenge Orle Pale Pall Pile Roundel Bezant Saltire Beasts Bear Boar Bull/ox Dog/hound Camelopard Hind/stag Kangaroo Leopard Lion Wolf Birds Alerion Black swan Cock Crow Dove Eagle Double-headed Triple-headed Szaszor Martlet Pelican Other Bee Crapaudy Dolphin Emmet Ged Lucy Mill Portcullis Reremouse Scallop Serpent Wolfsangel Legendary Allocamelus Alphyn Amphiptere Basilisk Biscione Chollima Cockatrice Dragon Chinese Enfield Garuda Griffin/Keythong Harpy Hippocampus Hippogriff Lampago Lindworm Manticore Mermaid Musimon Ouroboros Pantheon Panther Pegasus Phoenix Salamander Sea-griffin Sea-lion Tyger Unicorn Winged lion Woodwose Wyvern Yale Plants Fleur-de-lis Laurel wreath Oak Quatrefoil Rose Shamrock Trefoil Thistle Turnip Waterlily/Seeblatt Knots Bourchier Bowen Cavendish/Savoy Dacre Harrington Hastings/Hungerford Heneage Hinckaert Hungerford knot Lacy Ormonde/Wake Savoy Stafford Tristram/Bowen Wake
Tinctures	Rule of tincture Tricking Hatching Metals    Argent (white)    Or (gold) Colours    Gules (red)    Sable (black)    Azure (blue)    Vert (green)    Purpure (purple)1 Furs Ermine Ermines Erminois Erminites Pean Vair Potent Stains    Murrey (mulberry)    Sanguine (blood red)    Tenné Rare metals1   Copper   Buff (metal in the United States) Rare colours1    Bleu celeste   Brunâtre (brown)   Buff (colour in Canada)   Cendrée   Ochre   Orange   Rose Realistic Proper Carnation
Applications	Bookplate Hatchment Flag banner of arms Badge Roll of arms Illyrian Seal equestrian Tabard Trophy of arms
Related	Mon Emblem socialist Logotype Phaleristics Vexillology Sigillography
1 Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic) List of oldest heraldry Heraldry portal resources