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Template:Circular risk

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The following source may be dependent on Wikipedia for its information, and should be avoided or carefully scrutinized when used as a source to prevent circular referencing:
  • Some source document
Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Contents

  • 1 Purpose
  • 2 Example
  • 3 TemplateData
  • 4 See also

Purpose

edit

Notify editors in an article talk page that a source is dependent on Wikipedia to prevent circular references.

do not use... publications relying on material from Wikipedia as sources.

— WP:CIRCULAR

Example

edit
{{Template:Circular risk
|source={{cite journal | last=Whitty | first=Monica T. | last2=Buchanan | first2=Tom | title=The online dating romance scam: The psychological impact on victims – both financial and non-financial | journal=Criminology & Criminal Justice | publisher=[[Sage Publishing|Sage]] | volume=16 | issue=2 | date=3 September 2015 | issn=1748-8958 | doi=10.1177/1748895815603773 | pages=176–194 | url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=2c5f26ef5bb746d64ca84842281fb83c3f00e2f2}}
|authorship-date=between January-June 2013
|authorship-date-explanation=
The most recently published works cited in {{harvtxt|Whitty|Buchanan|2015}}:
* {{cite report | author=National Fraud Authority | date=6 June 2013 | title=Annual fraud indicator | publication-place=London | publisher=Author | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/annual-fraud-indicator--2 <!-- https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7c7507ed915d6969f45001/nfa-annual-fraud-indicator-2013.pdf -->}}
* {{cite journal | last=Whitty | first=Monica T. | date=4 April 2013 | title=The Scammers Persuasive Techniques Model: Development of a stage model to explain the online dating romance scam | journal=British Journal of Criminology | publisher=Oxford University Press | volume=53 | issue=4 | issn=0007-0955 | doi=10.1093/bjc/azt009 | doi-access=free | pages=665–684}}
* {{cite journal | last=Buchanan | first=Tom | last2=Whitty | first2=Monica T. | date=28 March 2013 | title=The online dating romance scam: Causes and consequences of victimhood | journal=Psychology, Crime & Law | publisher=Informa UK | volume=20 | issue=3 | issn=1068-316X | doi=10.1080/1068316x.2013.772180 | doi-access=free | pages=261–283}}

This work was cited as "in press" in {{harvtxt|Whitty|Buchanan|2015}}:
* {{cite journal | last=Whitty | first=Monica T. | title=Anatomy of the online dating romance scam | journal=Security Journal | publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC | volume=28 | issue=4 | date=11 February 2013 | issn=0955-1662 | doi=10.1057/sj.2012.57 | doi-access=free | pages=443–455}}
|description={{harvtxt|Whitty|Buchanan|2015|p=15}} seems to be based on a version of our article after this [[Special:Diff/457597716|26 October 2011 revision]].
|nocat=yes
}}
The following source may be dependent on Wikipedia for its information, and should be avoided or carefully scrutinized when used as a source to prevent circular referencing:
  • Whitty, Monica T.; Buchanan, Tom (3 September 2015). "The online dating romance scam: The psychological impact on victims – both financial and non-financial". Criminology & Criminal Justice. 16 (2). Sage: 176–194. doi:10.1177/1748895815603773. ISSN 1748-8958.

The source was probably written between January-June 2013

Details on authorship date

The most recently published works cited in Whitty & Buchanan (2015):

  • National Fraud Authority (6 June 2013). Annual fraud indicator (Report). London: Author.
  • Whitty, Monica T. (4 April 2013). "The Scammers Persuasive Techniques Model: Development of a stage model to explain the online dating romance scam". British Journal of Criminology. 53 (4). Oxford University Press: 665–684. doi:10.1093/bjc/azt009. ISSN 0007-0955.
  • Buchanan, Tom; Whitty, Monica T. (28 March 2013). "The online dating romance scam: Causes and consequences of victimhood". Psychology, Crime & Law. 20 (3). Informa UK: 261–283. doi:10.1080/1068316x.2013.772180. ISSN 1068-316X.

This work was cited as "in press" in Whitty & Buchanan (2015):

  • Whitty, Monica T. (11 February 2013). "Anatomy of the online dating romance scam". Security Journal. 28 (4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 443–455. doi:10.1057/sj.2012.57. ISSN 0955-1662.
Whitty & Buchanan (2015, p. 15) seems to be based on a version of our article after this 26 October 2011 revision.

TemplateData

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This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Circular risk in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Circular risk

Notify editors in an article talk page that a source is dependent on Wikipedia to prevent circular references.
ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Certain?certain
Are you certain that the source is dependent on Wikipedia for it's information?
Default
no
Example
yes
Booleanoptional
Sourcesource
A citation, possibly using a citation template.
Contentrequired
Date of writing or creationauthorship-date
A free-form date describing when the source was written or created. This is often useful to determine which revision of Wikipedia it might be based on.
Example
between January-June 2013
Linesuggested
Date of authorship certain?authorship-date-certain
Is the date of authorship certain? If not, it is described as probable.
Default
no
Example
yes
Booleanoptional
Source is textual?text-source
Is the source a text that was written? If not, it will be described as being "created" rather than "written".
Default
yes
Example
no
Booleanoptional
Authorship date explanationauthorship-date-explanation
Evidence to support the date of writing or creation provided.
Contentsuggested
Descriptiondescription
Description of the similarities between the source and specific Wikipedia articles and evidence of dependence.
Contentsuggested

Format: block

See also

edit
  • {{Backwards copy}}, for when a Wikipedia is copied by another work and the Wikipedia article might be incorrectly regarded as a copyright violation of the other work.
The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Circular risk/doc. (edit | history)
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages.
Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Circular_risk&oldid=1307680160"
Last edited on 25 August 2025, at 03:04

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