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Template:Human bones

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Bones of the human skeleton
  • v
  • t
  • e
Bones in the human skeleton
Axial skeleton
Skull
Neurocranium
  • occipital
  • parietal
  • frontal
  • temporal
  • sphenoid
  • ethmoid
Face
  • nasal
  • maxilla
  • lacrimal
  • zygomatic
  • palatine
  • inferior nasal conchae
  • vomer
  • mandible
  • hyoid
Ear
  • ossicles
    • malleus
    • incus
    • stapes
Thorax
  • sternum
  • rib cage
    • rib
Vertebral column
  • vertebrae
    • cervical
    • thoracic
    • lumbar
  • sacrum
  • coccyx
Appendicular
Shoulder
  • clavicle
  • scapula
Arm
  • humerus
  • ulna
  • radius
Hand
  • carpals (scaphoid, lunate bone, triquetral, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate)
  • metacarpals
  • phalanges (prox, int, dist)
Pelvis
  • ilium
  • ischium
  • pubis
Leg
  • femur
  • patella
  • fibula
  • tibia
  • sesamoid bones
Foot
  • tarsals
    • heelbone
    • anklebone
    • navicular
    • cuneiform
    • cuboid
  • metatarsals
  • phalanges
    • proximal
    • intermediate
    • distal
  • accessory
    • accessory navicular
  • v
  • t
  • e
The facial skeleton of the skull
Maxilla
Surfaces
  • Anterior: fossae (Incisive fossa, Canine fossa)
  • Infraorbital foramen
  • Orbital bones
  • Anterior nasal spine
  • Infratemporal: Alveolar canals
  • Maxillary tuberosity
  • Orbital: Infraorbital groove
  • Infraorbital canal
  • Nasal: Greater palatine canal
Processes
  • Zygomatic process
  • Frontal process (Agger nasi, Anterior lacrimal crest)
  • Alveolar process
  • Palatine process (Incisive foramen, Incisive canals, Foramina of Scarpa, Incisive bone, Anterior nasal spine)
Other
  • Body of maxilla
  • Maxillary sinus
Zygomatic
  • Orbital process (Zygomatico-orbital)
  • Temporal process (Zygomaticotemporal)
  • Lateral process (Zygomaticofacial)
Palatine
Fossae
  • Pterygopalatine fossa
  • Pterygoid fossa
Plates
  • Horizontal plate (Posterior nasal spine)
  • Perpendicular plate (Greater palatine canal, Sphenopalatine foramen)
  • Hard palate
Processes
  • Pyramidal
  • Orbital
  • Sphenoidal
Mandible
Body
  • external surface (Chin, Jaw, Mandibular prominence, Mandibular symphysis, Lingual foramen, Mental protuberance, Mental foramen, Mandibular incisive canal)
  • internal surface (Mental spine, Mylohyoid line, Sublingual fovea, Submandibular fovea)
  • Alveolar part
Ramus
  • Mylohyoid groove
    • Mandibular canal
    • Lingula
  • Mandibular foramen
  • Angle
  • Coronoid process
  • Mandibular notch
  • Condyloid process
  • Pterygoid fovea
Nose
  • Nasal bone
    • Internasal suture
    • Nasal foramina
  • Inferior nasal concha
    • Ethmoidal process
    • Maxillary process
  • Vomer
    • Wing
Other
  • Lacrimal
    • Posterior lacrimal crest
    • Lacrimal groove
    • Lacrimal hamulus
  • Prognathism
  • Retromolar space
  • v
  • t
  • e
Neurocranium of the skull
Occipital
Squamous part
  • external
    • Inion/External occipital protuberance
    • Occipital bun
    • External occipital crest
    • Nuchal lines
    • Suprainiac fossa
  • planes
    • Occipital
    • Nuchal
  • internal
    • Cruciform eminence
    • Internal occipital protuberance
    • Internal occipital crest
    • Groove for transverse sinus
Lateral parts
  • Condyle
    • Condyloid fossa
    • Condylar canal
  • Hypoglossal canal
  • jugular
    • Jugular process
    • Jugular tubercle
Basilar part
  • Pharyngeal tubercle
  • Clivus
Other
  • Foramen magnum
    • Basion
    • Opisthion
Parietal
  • Parietal eminence
  • Temporal line
  • Parietal foramen
  • Sagittal sulcus
  • Sagittal keel
  • Sagittal crest
Frontal
Squamous part
  • Frontal suture
  • Frontal eminence
  • external
    • Superciliary arches
    • Glabella
  • foramina
    • Supraorbital foramen
    • Brow ridge
    • Foramen cecum
  • Zygomatic process
  • internal
    • Sagittal sulcus
    • Frontal crest
Orbital part
  • Ethmoidal notch
  • Fossa for lacrimal gland
  • Trochlear fovea
  • Frontal sinus
  • Frontonasal duct
Temporal
Squamous part
  • Articular tubercle
  • Suprameatal triangle
  • Mandibular fossa
  • Petrotympanic fissure
  • Zygomatic process
Mastoid part
  • Mastoid foramen
  • Mastoid process (Mastoid cells)
  • Mastoid notch
  • Occipital groove
  • Sigmoid sulcus
  • Mastoid antrum (Aditus)
Petrous part
  • Carotid canal
  • Facial canal
    • Hiatus
  • Internal auditory meatus
  • Cochlear aqueduct
  • Stylomastoid foramen
  • fossae
    • Subarcuate fossa
    • Jugular fossa
  • canaliculi
    • Inferior tympanic
    • Mastoid
  • Styloid process
  • Petrosquamous suture
  • (note: ossicles in petrous part, but not part of temporal bone)
Tympanic part
  • Suprameatal spine
Sphenoid
Surfaces
  • Superior surface: Sella turcica
    • Dorsum sellae
    • Tuberculum sellae
    • Hypophysial fossa
    • Posterior clinoid processes
  • Ethmoidal spine
  • Chiasmatic groove
  • Middle clinoid process
  • Petrosal process
  • Clivus
  • Lateral surface: Carotid groove
  • Sphenoidal lingula
  • Anterior surface: Sphenoidal sinuses
Great wings
  • foramina
    • Rotundum
    • Ovale
    • Vesalii
    • Spinosum
  • Spine
  • Infratemporal crest
  • Sulcus of auditory tube
Small wings
  • Superior orbital fissure
  • Anterior clinoid process
  • Optic canal
Pterygoid
processes
  • fossae
    • Pterygoid
    • Scaphoid
  • pterygoid plates
    • Lateral
    • Medial
  • Pterygoid canal
  • Hamulus
Other
  • Body
  • Sphenoidal conchae
Ethmoid
Plates
  • Cribriform plate
    • Crista galli
    • Olfactory foramina
  • Perpendicular plate
Surfaces
  • Lateral surface Orbital lamina
  • Uncinate process
  • Medial surface Supreme nasal concha
  • Superior nasal concha
  • Superior meatus
  • Middle nasal concha
  • Middle meatus
Labyrinth
  • Ethmoid sinus
  • ethmoidal foramina
    • Posterior
    • Anterior
  • v
  • t
  • e
Compound structures of skull
Neurocranium
  • Calvaria
    • Diploë
  • Asterion
  • Pterion
  • Stephanion
  • Inion
  • Bregma
  • Lambda
  • Fossae
    • anterior
    • middle
    • posterior
  • cranial cavity
  • Base of skull
  • Fontanelle
    • anterior
    • posterior
    • sphenoidal
    • mastoid
Facial skeleton
  • Nasion
  • Gonion
Both
  • dacryon
  • zygomatic arch
  • temporal fossa
  • infratemporal fossa
  • pterygomaxillary fissure
  • pterygopalatine fossa
  • v
  • t
  • e
Bones of the arm
Shoulder girdle, clavicle
  • conoid tubercle
  • trapezoid line
  • costal tuberosity
  • subclavian groove
Scapula
  • fossae (subscapular, supraspinatous, infraspinatous)
  • notches (suprascapular, great scapular)
  • glenoid fossa
  • tubercles (infraglenoid, supraglenoid)
  • spine of scapula
  • acromion
  • coracoid process
  • angles (superior, inferior, lateral)
Humerus
  • upper extremity: necks (anatomical, surgical)
  • tubercles (greater, lesser)
  • bicipital groove
  • body: radial sulcus
  • deltoid tuberosity
  • lower extremity: capitulum
  • trochlea
  • epicondyles (lateral, medial)
  • supracondylar ridges (lateral, medial)
  • fossae (radial, coronoid, olecranon)
Forearm
Radius
  • near elbow (head, tuberosity)
  • near wrist (ulnar notch, styloid process, Lister's tubercle)
Ulna
  • near elbow (tuberosity, olecranon, coronoid process, radial notch, trochlear notch)
  • near wrist (styloid process)
Hand
Carpal bones
  • scaphoid
  • lunate
  • triquetral
  • pisiform
  • trapezium
  • trapezoid
  • capitate
  • hamate
    • hamulus
Metacarpal bones
  • 1st
  • 2nd
  • 3rd
  • 4th
  • 5th
Phalanges
  • proximal
  • intermediate
  • distal
  • v
  • t
  • e
Bones of the torso
Vertebrae
General structure
  • Body
  • Arch
    • pedicle
    • lamina
    • notch
  • Vertebral foramen
  • Intervertebral foramen
  • Processes
    • transverse
    • articular
    • spinous
  • Spinal canal
Cervical vertebrae
  • Uncinate process of vertebra
  • Transverse foramen
  • Anterior tubercle
  • Carotid tubercle
  • Posterior tubercle
  • Atlas
    • lateral mass
    • anterior arch
    • posterior arch
  • Axis
    • dens
  • Vertebra prominens
Thoracic vertebrae
  • Costal facets
    • superior
    • inferior
    • transverse
  • Uncinate process of vertebra
Lumbar vertebrae
  • Processes
    • accessory
    • mammillary
Sacrum
  • Base
    • sacral promontory
  • Ala of sacrum
  • Lateral surface
    • sacral tuberosity
  • Pelvic surface
    • anterior sacral foramina
  • Dorsal surface
    • posterior sacral foramina
  • Median sacral crest
  • Medial sacral crest
  • Lateral sacral crest
  • Sacral canal
    • sacral hiatus
Coccyx
  • none
Thorax
Rib cage
  • Ribs
    • true ribs
    • false ribs
    • floating ribs
  • Parts
    • angle
    • tubercle
    • costal groove
    • neck
    • head
Sternum
  • Suprasternal notch
  • Manubrium
  • Sternal angle
  • Body of sternum
  • Xiphisternal joint
  • Xiphoid process
Thoracic cage
  • Superior thoracic aperture
  • Intercostal space
  • Costal margin
  • Infrasternal angle
  • v
  • t
  • e
Bones of the human leg
Femur
upper extremity
  • head
    • fovea
  • neck
  • greater trochanter
    • fossa
  • lesser trochanter
  • intertrochanteric line
  • intertrochanteric crest
  • quadrate tubercle
shaft
  • linea aspera
    • upper medial: merges with intertrochanteric line
    • upper intermediate: pectineal line
    • upper lateral: gluteal tuberosity / third trochanter
lower extremity
  • adductor tubercle
  • patellar surface
  • epicondyles
    • lateral
    • medial
  • condyles
    • lateral
    • medial
  • intercondylar fossa
Tibia
upper extremity
  • Gerdy's tubercle
  • condyles
    • lateral
    • medial
  • intercondylar area
shaft
  • tuberosity
  • soleal line
lower extremity
  • medial malleolus
    • Anterior colliculus
    • Posterior colliculus
  • fibular notch
Fibula
  • lateral malleolus
Other
  • patella
    • apex
Foot
Tarsus
  • calcaneus
    • sustentaculum tali
    • calcaneal tubercle
  • talus
  • navicular
  • cuboid
  • cuneiform
    • medial
    • intermediate
    • lateral
Metatarsals
  • 1st
  • 2nd
  • 3rd
  • 4th
  • 5th
Other
  • Phalanges
  • v
  • t
  • e
Bones of the pelvis
General
  • sacrum
  • coccyx
  • hip bone
Ilium
body
  • arcuate line
wing
gluteal lines
  • posterior
  • anterior
  • inferior
iliac spines
  • anterior superior
  • anterior inferior
  • posterior superior
  • posterior inferior
other:
  • crest
  • tuberosity
  • tubercle
  • fossa
Ischium
body
  • ischial spine
  • lesser sciatic notch
superior ramus
  • tuberosity of the ischium
inferior ramus
  • no substructures
Pubis
  • body
    • pubic crest
  • superior ramus
    • pubic tubercle
    • obturator crest
  • inferior ramus
    • pectineal line
Compound
  • acetabulum
    • acetabular notch
  • iliopubic eminence / iliopectineal line
  • linea terminalis
  • ischiopubic ramus / pubic arch
  • Foramina
    • obturator foramen
    • greater sciatic foramen / greater sciatic notch
    • lesser sciatic foramen
  • Landmarks
    • pelvic inlet
    • pelvic brim
    • pelvic outlet
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Human_bones&oldid=1228574004"
Last edited on 12 June 2024, at 00:11

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