Template:Infobox mountain/testcases

Mount Hood
Mount Hood
	Uses image only
Highest point
Coordinates	45°22′25″N 121°41′45″W / 45.373514°N 121.695918°W

Mount Hood
Mount Hood
	Mount Hood Uses ___location map Mount Hood In the USA
Highest point
Coordinates	45°22′25″N 121°41′45″W / 45.373514°N 121.695918°W

Mount Hood
Mount Hood
	Mount Hood Uses ___location map Mount Hood In the USA
Highest point
Coordinates	45°22′25″N 121°41′45″W / 45.373514°N 121.695918°W

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Testing map functionality

Side by side comparison

Mount Hood
Uses image only
Highest point
Coordinates	45°22′25″N 121°41′45″W / 45.373514°N 121.695918°W / 45.373514; -121.695918

K2

Side by side comparison

K2
K2 in Summer
Highest point
Elevation	8,611 m (28,251 ft) Ranked 2nd
Prominence	4,017 m (13,179 ft)
Coordinates	35°52′57″N 76°30′48″E / 35.88250°N 76.51333°E / 35.88250; 76.51333^[1]
Geography
K2 Location on Pakistan/China border
Location	Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Xinjiang, China/Northern Areas, Pakistan This is an example of a long line.
Parent range	Karakoram
Climbing
First ascent	July 31, 1954 by Lacedelli & Compagnoni
Easiest route	Rock, snow and ice climb

K2
K2 in Summer
Highest point
Elevation	8,611 m (28,251 ft) Ranked 2nd
Prominence	4,017 m (13,179 ft)
Coordinates	35°52′57″N 76°30′48″E / 35.88250°N 76.51333°E / 35.88250; 76.51333^[1]
Geography
K2 Location on Pakistan/China border
Location	Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Xinjiang, China/Northern Areas, Pakistan This is an example of a long line.
Parent range	Karakoram
Climbing
First ascent	July 31, 1954 by Lacedelli & Compagnoni
Easiest route	Rock, snow and ice climb

Slieve Gallion

Label is bold, grid ref note

Side by side comparison

Slieve Gallion
View from the eastern peak - 496 metres (1,627 ft)
Highest point
Elevation	528 m (1,732 ft)
Listing	Marilyn
Coordinates	54°44′N 6°46′W / 54.73°N 6.76°W / 54.73; -6.76
Naming
English translation	Mountain of the heights
Language of name	Irish
Geography
Slieve Gallion County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
OSI/OSNI grid	H8188note
Topo map	OSNI Discoverer 13

Slieve Gallion
View from the eastern peak - 496 metres (1,627 ft)
Highest point
Elevation	528 m (1,732 ft)
Listing	Marilyn
Coordinates	54°44′N 6°46′W / 54.73°N 6.76°W / 54.73; -6.76
Naming
English translation	Mountain of the heights
Language of name	Irish
Geography
Slieve Gallion County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
OSI/OSNI grid	H8188note
Topo map	OSNI Discoverer 13

Mount Everest

photo and map_relief not specified

Side by side comparison

Mount Everest
Everest from Kala Patthar in Nepal
Highest point
Elevation	8,848 m (29,029 ft)
Prominence	8,848 m (29,029 ft) Notice special definition for Everest.
Listing	Seven Summits Eight-thousander Country high point Ultra
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528
Naming
Native name	सगरमाथा (Sagarmāthā) ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ (Chomolungma) 珠穆朗玛峰 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng)
Geography
Mount Everest Location within Nepal on the Nepal–Tibet border
Location	Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal Tibet, China
Parent range	Mahalangur Himal, Himalaya
Climbing
First ascent	29 May 1953 Edmund Hillary Tenzing Norgay
Easiest route	South Col (Nepal)

Mount Everest
Everest from Kala Patthar in Nepal
Highest point
Elevation	8,848 m (29,029 ft)
Prominence	8,848 m (29,029 ft) Notice special definition for Everest.
Listing	Seven Summits Eight-thousander Country high point Ultra
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528
Naming
Native name	सगरमाथा (Sagarmāthā) ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ (Chomolungma) 珠穆朗玛峰 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng)
Geography
Mount Everest Location within Nepal on the Nepal–Tibet border
Location	Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal Tibet, China
Parent range	Mahalangur Himal, Himalaya
Climbing
First ascent	29 May 1953 Edmund Hillary Tenzing Norgay
Easiest route	South Col (Nepal)

relief=0

Side by side comparison

Mount Everest
Mount Everest Location within Nepal on the Nepal–Tibet border
Highest point
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528

Mount Everest
Mount Everest Location within Nepal on the Nepal–Tibet border
Highest point
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528

map_relief=1 and no name

Side by side comparison

Infobox mountain/testcases
Location within Nepal on the Nepal–Tibet border
Highest point
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528

Infobox mountain/testcases
Location within Nepal on the Nepal–Tibet border
Highest point
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528

map and map_image both

Side by side comparison

Mount Everest
Mount Everest Location within Nepal on the Nepal–Tibet border
Relief map
Highest point
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528

Mount Everest
Mount Everest Location within Nepal on the Nepal–Tibet border
Relief map
Highest point
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528

photo, map and map_image

Side by side comparison

Mount Everest
Everest from Kala Patthar in Nepal
Highest point
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528
Geography
Mount Everest Location within Nepal on the Nepal–Tibet border
Relief map

Mount Everest
Everest from Kala Patthar in Nepal
Highest point
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528
Geography
Mount Everest Location within Nepal on the Nepal–Tibet border
Relief map

Brienzer Rothorn

Side by side comparison

Brienzer Rothorn
View from north
Highest point
Elevation	2,351 m (7,713 ft)
Prominence	1,339 m (4,393 ft)
Listing	Canton high point
Coordinates	46°47′N 8°02′E / 46.783°N 8.033°E / 46.783; 8.033
Geography
Brienzer Rothorn Cantons of Berne, Lucerne, Switzerland
Parent range	Bernese Alps
Climbing
Easiest route	mountain train from Brienz

Brienzer Rothorn
View from north
Highest point
Elevation	2,351 m (7,713 ft)
Prominence	1,339 m (4,393 ft)
Listing	Canton high point
Coordinates	46°47′N 8°02′E / 46.783°N 8.033°E / 46.783; 8.033
Geography
Brienzer Rothorn Cantons of Berne, Lucerne, Switzerland
Parent range	Bernese Alps
Climbing
Easiest route	mountain train from Brienz

Aira Caldera

Side by side comparison

Aira
姶良カルデラ
Space radar image of Aira Caldera, with Sakurajima in the bay formed by the caldera.
Highest point
Coordinates	31°40′01″N 130°40′01″E / 31.667°N 130.667°E / 31.667; 130.667
Geography
Aira Kagoshima, Japan
Geology
Mountain types	Caldera Somma volcano
Last eruption	c. 22,000 years ago

Aira
姶良カルデラ
Space radar image of Aira Caldera, with Sakurajima in the bay formed by the caldera.
Highest point
Coordinates	31°40′01″N 130°40′01″E / 31.667°N 130.667°E / 31.667; 130.667
Geography
Aira Kagoshima, Japan
Geology
Mountain types	Caldera Somma volcano
Last eruption	c. 22,000 years ago

Baintha Brakk

Side by side comparison

Baintha Brakk
Baintha Camp near Snow Lake
Highest point
Elevation	7,285 m (23,901 ft)
Prominence	1,891 m (6,204 ft)
Listing	Ultra
Coordinates	35°56′52″N 75°45′13″E / 35.94778°N 75.75361°E / 35.94778; 75.75361
Geography

Location	Pakistan
Parent range	Panmah Muztagh, Karakoram
Climbing
First ascent	July 13, 1977 by Doug Scott and Chris Bonington
Easiest route	snow/ice climb

Baintha Brakk
Baintha Camp near Snow Lake
Highest point
Elevation	7,285 m (23,901 ft)
Prominence	1,891 m (6,204 ft)
Listing	Ultra
Coordinates	35°56′52″N 75°45′13″E / 35.94778°N 75.75361°E / 35.94778; 75.75361
Geography

Location	Pakistan
Parent range	Panmah Muztagh, Karakoram
Climbing
First ascent	July 13, 1977 by Doug Scott and Chris Bonington
Easiest route	snow/ice climb

with map, mapframe and image map = infobox mapframe

Side by side comparison

Baintha Brakk
Baintha Camp near Snow Lake
Highest point
Elevation	7,285 m (23,901 ft)
Prominence	1,891 m (6,204 ft)
Listing	Ultra
Coordinates	35°56′52″N 75°45′13″E / 35.94778°N 75.75361°E / 35.94778; 75.75361
Geography
Baintha Brakk Pakistan


Parent range	Panmah Muztagh, Karakoram
Climbing
First ascent	July 13, 1977 by Doug Scott and Chris Bonington
Easiest route	snow/ice climb

Baintha Brakk
Baintha Camp near Snow Lake
Highest point
Elevation	7,285 m (23,901 ft)
Prominence	1,891 m (6,204 ft)
Listing	Ultra
Coordinates	35°56′52″N 75°45′13″E / 35.94778°N 75.75361°E / 35.94778; 75.75361
Geography
Baintha Brakk Pakistan


Parent range	Panmah Muztagh, Karakoram
Climbing
First ascent	July 13, 1977 by Doug Scott and Chris Bonington
Easiest route	snow/ice climb

Ben Nevis

Side by side comparison

Ben Nevis
Ben Nevis from Banavie. The summit is beyond and to the left of the apparent highest point.
Highest point
Elevation	1,344 m (4,409 ft)
Prominence	1,344 m (4,409 ft)Ranked 1st in British Isles
Parent peak	none - HP Great Britain
Listing	Munro, Marilyn, Council top (Highland), County top (Inverness-shire)
Coordinates	56°47′49″N 5°00′17″W / 56.796986°N 5.004784°W / 56.796986; -5.004784
Naming
English translation	Venomous mountain or mountain with its head in the clouds
Language of name	Scottish Gaelic language
Geography
Ben Nevis Lochaber, Scotland
OS grid	NN166713note
Topo map	OS Landranger 41, Explorer 392
Climbing
First ascent	17 August 1771, by James Robertson
Easiest route	Walk

Ben Nevis
Ben Nevis from Banavie. The summit is beyond and to the left of the apparent highest point.
Highest point
Elevation	1,344 m (4,409 ft)
Prominence	1,344 m (4,409 ft)Ranked 1st in British Isles
Parent peak	none - HP Great Britain
Listing	Munro, Marilyn, Council top (Highland), County top (Inverness-shire)
Coordinates	56°47′49″N 5°00′17″W / 56.796986°N 5.004784°W / 56.796986; -5.004784
Naming
English translation	Venomous mountain or mountain with its head in the clouds
Language of name	Scottish Gaelic language
Geography
Ben Nevis Lochaber, Scotland
OS grid	NN166713note
Topo map	OS Landranger 41, Explorer 392
Climbing
First ascent	17 August 1771, by James Robertson
Easiest route	Walk

Hauhungatahi

Side by side comparison

Hauhungatahi
Composite satellite image of snow-covered Ruapehu, with Hauhungatahi visible behind it.
Highest point
Elevation	1,521 m (4,990 ft)^[2]
Prominence	approx 400 m (1,300 ft)^[2]
Coordinates	39°13′46″S 175°26′39″E / 39.22944°S 175.44417°E / -39.22944; 175.44417
Naming
Language of name	Maori
Geography
Hauhungatahi North Island, New Zealand
Topo map	NZTopo50-BJ34^[2]
Geology
Volcanic zone	Taupo Volcanic Zone
Climbing
Easiest route	Tramping from the west, starting near Erua

Hauhungatahi
Composite satellite image of snow-covered Ruapehu, with Hauhungatahi visible behind it.
Highest point
Elevation	1,521 m (4,990 ft)^[2]
Prominence	approx 400 m (1,300 ft)^[2]
Coordinates	39°13′46″S 175°26′39″E / 39.22944°S 175.44417°E / -39.22944; 175.44417
Naming
Language of name	Maori
Geography
Hauhungatahi North Island, New Zealand
Topo map	NZTopo50-BJ34^[2]
Geology
Volcanic zone	Taupo Volcanic Zone
Climbing
Easiest route	Tramping from the west, starting near Erua

Mount Fuji w/o photo or map

Side by side comparison

Mount Fuji
富士山

Highest point
Elevation	3,776 m (12,388 ft)some citation
Prominence	3,776 m (12,388 ft)Ranked 35th
Coordinates	35°21′28″N 138°43′51″E / 35.35778°N 138.73083°E / 35.35778; 138.73083^[3]
Geology
Volcanic arc	Izu-Bonin volcanic arc

Mount Fuji
富士山

Highest point
Elevation	3,776 m (12,388 ft)some citation
Prominence	3,776 m (12,388 ft)Ranked 35th
Coordinates	35°21′28″N 138°43′51″E / 35.35778°N 138.73083°E / 35.35778; 138.73083^[3]
Geology
Volcanic arc	Izu-Bonin volcanic arc

Mount Fuji with photo

Side by side comparison

Mount Fuji
富士山
Mt. Fuji at sunrise from Lake Kawaguchi
Highest point
Elevation	3,776 m (12,388 ft)some citation
Prominence	3,776 m (12,388 ft)Ranked 35th
Listing	Country high point Ultra
Coordinates	35°21′28.8″N 138°43′51.6″E / 35.358000°N 138.731000°E / 35.358000; 138.731000
Geography
Mount Fuji Location of Mount Fuji in Japan
Location	Chubu region, Honshu, Japan
Geology
Mountain type	Stratovolcano
Last eruption	1707
Climbing
First ascent	663 by an anonymous monk
Easiest route	Hiking

Mount Fuji
富士山
Mt. Fuji at sunrise from Lake Kawaguchi
Highest point
Elevation	3,776 m (12,388 ft)some citation
Prominence	3,776 m (12,388 ft)Ranked 35th
Listing	Country high point Ultra
Coordinates	35°21′28.8″N 138°43′51.6″E / 35.358000°N 138.731000°E / 35.358000; 138.731000
Geography
Mount Fuji Location of Mount Fuji in Japan
Location	Chubu region, Honshu, Japan
Geology
Mountain type	Stratovolcano
Last eruption	1707
Climbing
First ascent	663 by an anonymous monk
Easiest route	Hiking

Mount Baker

Side by side comparison

Mount Baker
Mount Baker as seen from the Southeast at Boulder Creek
Highest point
Elevation	10,786 ft (3,288 m) NAVD 88^[4]
Prominence	8,812 ft (2,686 m)^[4]
Listing	North America prominent peak 28th North America isolated peaks 98th Cascade volcanoes
Coordinates	48°46′36″N 121°48′52″W / 48.7766298°N 121.8144732°W / 48.7766298; -121.8144732^[6]
Naming
Etymology	Joseph Baker
Native name	Kulshan (Nooksack)
Geography
Mount Baker Washington
Location	Whatcom County, Washington, U.S.
Parent range	Cascade Range^[5]
Topo map	USGS Mount Baker
Geology
Rock age	Less than 140,000 years^[8]
Mountain type	Stratovolcano^[7]
Volcanic arc	Cascade Volcanic Arc^[5]
Last eruption	7 September to 27 November 1880^[9]
Climbing
First ascent	1868 by Edmund Coleman, John Tennant, Thomas Stratton and David Ogilvy^[10]^[11]
Easiest route	snow (ice) climb

Mount Baker
Mount Baker as seen from the Southeast at Boulder Creek
Highest point
Elevation	10,786 ft (3,288 m) NAVD 88^[4]
Prominence	8,812 ft (2,686 m)^[4]
Listing	North America prominent peak 28th North America isolated peaks 98th Cascade volcanoes
Coordinates	48°46′36″N 121°48′52″W / 48.7766298°N 121.8144732°W / 48.7766298; -121.8144732^[6]
Naming
Etymology	Joseph Baker
Native name	Kulshan (Nooksack)
Geography
Mount Baker Washington
Location	Whatcom County, Washington, U.S.
Parent range	Cascade Range^[5]
Topo map	USGS Mount Baker
Geology
Rock age	Less than 140,000 years^[8]
Mountain type	Stratovolcano^[7]
Volcanic arc	Cascade Volcanic Arc^[5]
Last eruption	7 September to 27 November 1880^[9]
Climbing
First ascent	1868 by Edmund Coleman, John Tennant, Thomas Stratton and David Ogilvy^[10]^[11]
Easiest route	snow (ice) climb

Sunwapta Peak

Test of an infobox without a photo.

Side by side comparison

Sunwapta Peak
Sunwapta Peak Alberta, Canada
Highest point
Elevation	3,315 m (10,876 ft)^[12]
Prominence	1,014 m (3,327 ft)^[12]
Isolation	11 km (6.8 mi) to Diadem Peak^[13]
Coordinates	51°13′42″N 115°33′48″W / 51.22833°N 115.56333°W / 51.22833; -115.56333^[12]
Geography
Location	Alberta, Canada
Parent range	Canadian Rockies
Topo map	NTS 83C/06
Climbing
First ascent	1906 (?) by Jimmy Simpson
Easiest route	Easy scramble

Sunwapta Peak
Sunwapta Peak Alberta, Canada
Highest point
Elevation	3,315 m (10,876 ft)^[12]
Prominence	1,014 m (3,327 ft)^[12]
Isolation	11 km (6.8 mi) to Diadem Peak^[13]
Coordinates	51°13′42″N 115°33′48″W / 51.22833°N 115.56333°W / 51.22833; -115.56333^[12]
Geography
Location	Alberta, Canada
Parent range	Canadian Rockies
Topo map	NTS 83C/06
Climbing
First ascent	1906 (?) by Jimmy Simpson
Easiest route	Easy scramble

Mount Fernow

Another photo-free test case

Side by side comparison

Mount Fernow
Mount Fernow Location of Mount Fernow in Washington
Highest point
Elevation	9,249 ft (2,819 m)^[4]
Prominence	2,811 ft (857 m)^[4]
Coordinates	48°9′43″N 120°48′29″W / 48.16194°N 120.80806°W / 48.16194; -120.80806^[14]
Geography
Location	Chelan County, Washington, United States
Parent range	North Cascades
Climbing
First ascent	1932

Mount Fernow
Mount Fernow Location of Mount Fernow in Washington
Highest point
Elevation	9,249 ft (2,819 m)^[4]
Prominence	2,811 ft (857 m)^[4]
Coordinates	48°9′43″N 120°48′29″W / 48.16194°N 120.80806°W / 48.16194; -120.80806^[14]
Geography
Location	Chelan County, Washington, United States
Parent range	North Cascades
Climbing
First ascent	1932

Aiguille de Tré la Tête

Test rounding of elevation and prominence

Side by side comparison

Aiguille de Tré la Tête
View of the Aiguille de Tré la Tête
Highest point
Peak	Aiguille Centrale SE
Elevation	3,930 m (12,890 ft)
Prominence	900 m (3,000 ft)(fake)
Coordinates	45°47′42″N 6°48′54″E / 45.79500°N 6.81500°E / 45.79500; 6.81500
Geography

Location	Aosta Valley, Italy (mountain partially in France)
Parent range	Mont Blanc massif
Climbing
First ascent	12 July 1864 by Anthony Adams Reilly and Edward Whymper with Michel Croz, Michel Payot and H. Charlet
Easiest route	ENE arête (PD+) then the Bivouac Rainetto

Aiguille de Tré la Tête
View of the Aiguille de Tré la Tête
Highest point
Peak	Aiguille Centrale SE
Elevation	3,930 m (12,890 ft)
Prominence	900 m (3,000 ft)(fake)
Coordinates	45°47′42″N 6°48′54″E / 45.79500°N 6.81500°E / 45.79500; 6.81500
Geography

Location	Aosta Valley, Italy (mountain partially in France)
Parent range	Mont Blanc massif
Climbing
First ascent	12 July 1864 by Anthony Adams Reilly and Edward Whymper with Michel Croz, Michel Payot and H. Charlet
Easiest route	ENE arête (PD+) then the Bivouac Rainetto

Test fetch wikidata all Matterhorn

Side by side comparison

Matterhorn

Highest point
Elevation	4,477.54 m (14,690.1 ft)
Geography

Matterhorn

Highest point
Elevation	4,477.54 m (14,690.1 ft)
Geography

Jungfraujoch

Test margins

Side by side comparison

Jungfraujoch
The Jungfrau from the Mönch, with the Sphinx and the Jungfraujoch in the middle
Highest point
Elevation	3,463 m (11,362 ft)^[15]
Coordinates	46°32′50″N 7°58′50″E / 46.54722°N 7.98056°E / 46.54722; 7.98056
Naming
English translation	Jungfrau (virgin, maiden) saddle (or yoke)
Language of name	German
Geography
Jungfraujoch Location in Switzerland
Country	Switzerland
Cantons	Bern Valais
Parent range	Bernese Alps
Topo map	Swiss Federal Office for Topography - swisstopo
Climbing
First ascent	unknown First traversed by Leslie Stephen and party (1862)
Normal route	Jungfrau Railway

Jungfraujoch
The Jungfrau from the Mönch, with the Sphinx and the Jungfraujoch in the middle
Highest point
Elevation	3,463 m (11,362 ft)^[15]
Coordinates	46°32′50″N 7°58′50″E / 46.54722°N 7.98056°E / 46.54722; 7.98056
Naming
English translation	Jungfrau (virgin, maiden) saddle (or yoke)
Language of name	German
Geography
Jungfraujoch Location in Switzerland
Country	Switzerland
Cantons	Bern Valais
Parent range	Bernese Alps
Topo map	Swiss Federal Office for Topography - swisstopo
Climbing
First ascent	unknown First traversed by Leslie Stephen and party (1862)
Normal route	Jungfrau Railway

Mount Edziza Volcanic Complex

Test with many references

Side by side comparison

Mount Edziza volcanic complex
Mount Edziza–Spectrum Range complex
The northern half of the MEVC as seen from the southern end of the Big Raven Plateau. Cocoa and Coffee craters are at left and right centre, respectively. Ice Peak is at upper right centre while Mount Edziza itself is at upper centre.
Highest point
Peak	Mount Edziza^[16]
Elevation	2,786 m (9,140 ft)^[16]
Coordinates	57°42′55″N 130°38′04″W / 57.71528°N 130.63444°W / 57.71528; -130.63444^[17]
Dimensions
Length	65 km (40 mi)^[18]
Width	20 km (12 mi)^[18]
Area	1,000 km² (390 sq mi)^[16]
Volume	665 km³ (160 cu mi)^[19]
Geography
Mount Edziza volcanic complex Location in British Columbia

Country	Canada^[20]
Province	British Columbia^[20]
District	Cassiar Land District^[17]
Protected area	Mount Edziza Provincial Park^[21]
Range coordinates	57°30′N 130°36′W / 57.5°N 130.6°W / 57.5; -130.6^[23]
Parent range	Tahltan Highland^[22]
Topo map(s)	NTS 104G15 Buckley Lake^[24] NTS 104G10 Mount Edziza^[17] NTS 104G7 Mess Lake^[25]
Geology
Formed by	Shield volcanoes, cinder cones, calderas, stratovolcanoes, lava domes, subglacial volcanoes^[16]^[26]
Rock type(s)	Basalt, trachybasalt, trachyte, tristanite, rhyolite, mugearite, benmoreite^[27]
Volcanic zone	Northern Cordilleran Province^[28]
Last eruption	Unknown^[29]

Mount Edziza volcanic complex
Mount Edziza–Spectrum Range complex
The northern half of the MEVC as seen from the southern end of the Big Raven Plateau. Cocoa and Coffee craters are at left and right centre, respectively. Ice Peak is at upper right centre while Mount Edziza itself is at upper centre.
Highest point
Peak	Mount Edziza^[16]
Elevation	2,786 m (9,140 ft)^[16]
Coordinates	57°42′55″N 130°38′04″W / 57.71528°N 130.63444°W / 57.71528; -130.63444^[17]
Dimensions
Length	65 km (40 mi)^[18]
Width	20 km (12 mi)^[18]
Area	1,000 km² (390 sq mi)^[16]
Volume	665 km³ (160 cu mi)^[19]
Geography
Mount Edziza volcanic complex Location in British Columbia

Country	Canada^[20]
Province	British Columbia^[20]
District	Cassiar Land District^[17]
Protected area	Mount Edziza Provincial Park^[21]
Range coordinates	57°30′N 130°36′W / 57.5°N 130.6°W / 57.5; -130.6^[23]
Parent range	Tahltan Highland^[22]
Topo map(s)	NTS 104G15 Buckley Lake^[24] NTS 104G10 Mount Edziza^[17] NTS 104G7 Mess Lake^[25]
Geology
Formed by	Shield volcanoes, cinder cones, calderas, stratovolcanoes, lava domes, subglacial volcanoes^[16]^[26]
Rock type(s)	Basalt, trachybasalt, trachyte, tristanite, rhyolite, mugearite, benmoreite^[27]
Volcanic zone	Northern Cordilleran Province^[28]
Last eruption	Unknown^[29]

Popular range articles

Himalayas

Side by side comparison

Himalayas
The north face of Mount Everest as seen from the path to the base camp in Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
Highest point
Peak	Mount Everest
Elevation	8,848 m (29,029 ft)
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528
Geography

Countries	Afghanistan Bhutan Burma People's Republic of China India Nepal Pakistan

Himalayas
The north face of Mount Everest as seen from the path to the base camp in Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
Highest point
Peak	Mount Everest
Elevation	8,848 m (29,029 ft)
Coordinates	27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E / 27.98806°N 86.92528°E / 27.98806; 86.92528
Geography

Countries	Afghanistan Bhutan Burma People's Republic of China India Nepal Pakistan

Appalachian Mountains

Side by side comparison

Appalachian Mountains
Appalachians
View from the slopes of Back Allegheny Mountain, looking east, in the Appalachian Mountains. Visible are Allegheny Mountain (in the Monongahela National Forest of West Virginia, middle distance) and Shenandoah Mountain (in the George Washington National Forest of Virginia, far distance).
Highest point
Peak	Mount Mitchell
Elevation	6,684 ft (2,037 m)
Geography

Countries	United States Canada
Regions	Newfoundland^[30]^[31] Saint Pierre and Miquelon Quebec Nova Scotia New Brunswick Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Connecticut New York Pennsylvania Maryland Virginia West Virginia Ohio Kentucky Tennessee New Jersey North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Alabama
Geology
Orogeny	Taconic
Rock age	Ordovician

Appalachian Mountains
Appalachians
View from the slopes of Back Allegheny Mountain, looking east, in the Appalachian Mountains. Visible are Allegheny Mountain (in the Monongahela National Forest of West Virginia, middle distance) and Shenandoah Mountain (in the George Washington National Forest of Virginia, far distance).
Highest point
Peak	Mount Mitchell
Elevation	6,684 ft (2,037 m)
Geography

Countries	United States Canada
Regions	Newfoundland^[30]^[31] Saint Pierre and Miquelon Quebec Nova Scotia New Brunswick Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Connecticut New York Pennsylvania Maryland Virginia West Virginia Ohio Kentucky Tennessee New Jersey North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Alabama
Geology
Orogeny	Taconic
Rock age	Ordovician

Alps

Side by side comparison

Alps
The Jungfrau, Bernese Oberland, Switzerland
Highest point
Peak	Mont Blanc (Italian: Monte Bianco)
Elevation	4,810.45 m (15,782.3 ft)
Coordinates	45°50′01″N 06°51′54″E / 45.83361°N 6.86500°E / 45.83361; 6.86500
Geography
Relief of the Alps. See also map with international borders marked
Countries	Slovenia F rance Germany Switzerland Italy Austria Liechtenstein
Range coordinates	46°35′N 8°37′E / 46.58°N 8.62°E / 46.58; 8.62
Geology
Orogeny	Alpine orogeny
Rock age	Tertiary
Rock types	Bündner schist flysch molasse

Alps
The Jungfrau, Bernese Oberland, Switzerland
Highest point
Peak	Mont Blanc (Italian: Monte Bianco)
Elevation	4,810.45 m (15,782.3 ft)
Coordinates	45°50′01″N 06°51′54″E / 45.83361°N 6.86500°E / 45.83361; 6.86500
Geography
Relief of the Alps. See also map with international borders marked
Countries	Slovenia F rance Germany Switzerland Italy Austria Liechtenstein
Range coordinates	46°35′N 8°37′E / 46.58°N 8.62°E / 46.58; 8.62
Geology
Orogeny	Alpine orogeny
Rock age	Tertiary
Rock types	Bündner schist flysch molasse

Alps (map_image) + mapframe

Side by side comparison

Alps
The Jungfrau, Bernese Oberland, Switzerland
Highest point
Peak	Mont Blanc (Italian: Monte Bianco)
Elevation	4,810.45 m (15,782.3 ft)
Coordinates	45°50′01″N 06°51′54″E / 45.83361°N 6.86500°E / 45.83361; 6.86500
Dimensions
Length	1,200 km (750 mi)
Width	250 km (160 mi)
Area	200,000 km² (77,000 sq mi)
Geography
Relief of the Alps. See also map with international borders marked

Countries	Slovenia France Germany Switzerland Italy Austria Liechtenstein
Range coordinates	46°35′N 8°37′E / 46.58°N 8.62°E / 46.58; 8.62
Geology
Orogeny	Alpine orogeny
Rock age	Tertiary
Rock types	Bündner schist flysch molasse

Alps
The Jungfrau, Bernese Oberland, Switzerland
Highest point
Peak	Mont Blanc (Italian: Monte Bianco)
Elevation	4,810.45 m (15,782.3 ft)
Coordinates	45°50′01″N 06°51′54″E / 45.83361°N 6.86500°E / 45.83361; 6.86500
Dimensions
Length	1,200 km (750 mi)
Width	250 km (160 mi)
Area	200,000 km² (77,000 sq mi)
Geography
Relief of the Alps. See also map with international borders marked

Countries	Slovenia France Germany Switzerland Italy Austria Liechtenstein
Range coordinates	46°35′N 8°37′E / 46.58°N 8.62°E / 46.58; 8.62
Geology
Orogeny	Alpine orogeny
Rock age	Tertiary
Rock types	Bündner schist flysch molasse

Andes

Side by side comparison

Andes
Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes
Aerial photo of a portion of the Andes between Argentina and Chile
Highest point
Peak	Aconcagua, Las Heras Department, Mendoza, Argentina
Elevation	6,962 m (22,841 ft)
Coordinates	32°39′10″S 70°0′40″W / 32.65278°S 70.01111°W / -32.65278; -70.01111
Dimensions
Length	7,000 km (4,300 mi)
Width	500 km (310 mi)
Naming
Native name	Anti (Quechua)
Geography
Composite satellite image of the southern Andes
Countries	Argentina Bolivia Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela
Cities	Bogotá Santiago Medellín La Paz Cali Quito Pasto Mérida Arequipa Mendoza Cuenca Cochabamba Pereira Ibagué Salta Manizales Cúcuta Cusco Bucaramanga

Andes
Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes
Aerial photo of a portion of the Andes between Argentina and Chile
Highest point
Peak	Aconcagua, Las Heras Department, Mendoza, Argentina
Elevation	6,962 m (22,841 ft)
Coordinates	32°39′10″S 70°0′40″W / 32.65278°S 70.01111°W / -32.65278; -70.01111
Dimensions
Length	7,000 km (4,300 mi)
Width	500 km (310 mi)
Naming
Native name	Anti (Quechua)
Geography
Composite satellite image of the southern Andes
Countries	Argentina Bolivia Chile Colombia Ecuador Peru Venezuela
Cities	Bogotá Santiago Medellín La Paz Cali Quito Pasto Mérida Arequipa Mendoza Cuenca Cochabamba Pereira Ibagué Salta Manizales Cúcuta Cusco Bucaramanga

Sierra Nevada

Side by side comparison

Sierra Nevada
The Sierra's Mills Creek cirque (center) is on the west side of the Sierra Crest, south of Mono Lake (top, blue).
Highest point
Peak	Mount Whitney
Elevation	14,505 ft (4,421 m)^[36]
Coordinates	36°34′43″N 118°17′31″W / 36.578580925°N 118.291994950°W / 36.578580925; -118.291994950
Dimensions
Length	400 mi (640 km) north-south from Fredonyer Pass to Tehachapi Pass^[33]
Width	65 mi (105 km)^[34]
Area	24,370 sq mi (63,100 km²)^[35]
Naming
Etymology	1777: Spanish for "snowy mountain range"
Nickname(s)	the Sierra, the High Sierra, the Sierras, Range of Light (1894, John Muir)^[32]
Geography
Position of Sierra Nevada inside California
Country	United States
States	California Nevada
Range coordinates	37°44′N 119°34′W / 37.73°N 119.57°W / 37.73; -119.57
Geology
Rock age	Mesozoic
Rock types	batholith igneous

Sierra Nevada
The Sierra's Mills Creek cirque (center) is on the west side of the Sierra Crest, south of Mono Lake (top, blue).
Highest point
Peak	Mount Whitney
Elevation	14,505 ft (4,421 m)^[36]
Coordinates	36°34′43″N 118°17′31″W / 36.578580925°N 118.291994950°W / 36.578580925; -118.291994950
Dimensions
Length	400 mi (640 km) north-south from Fredonyer Pass to Tehachapi Pass^[33]
Width	65 mi (105 km)^[34]
Area	24,370 sq mi (63,100 km²)^[35]
Naming
Etymology	1777: Spanish for "snowy mountain range"
Nickname(s)	the Sierra, the High Sierra, the Sierras, Range of Light (1894, John Muir)^[32]
Geography
Position of Sierra Nevada inside California
Country	United States
States	California Nevada
Range coordinates	37°44′N 119°34′W / 37.73°N 119.57°W / 37.73; -119.57
Geology
Rock age	Mesozoic
Rock types	batholith igneous

Catskill Mountains

Side by side comparison

Catskill Mountains
Slide Mountain and the peaks around it as seen from Twin Mountain in the northern Catskills.
Highest point
Peak	Slide Mountain, S of Shandaken
Elevation	4,154 ft (1,266 m)
Coordinates	41°59′55″N 74°23′11″W / 41.99861°N 74.38639°W / 41.99861; -74.38639
Dimensions
Length	111 mi (179 km) N/S
Width	102 mi (164 km) E/W
Area	15,259 sq mi (39,520 km²)
Geography
Map of the main regions of the northeast Appalachians, with the Catskills as "C".
Country	United States
State	New York
Region	Hudson Valley
Counties	Ulster Greene Sullivan Delaware Schoharie
Communities	Hunter Tannersville Monticello Liberty
Parent range	Appalachian
Borders on	Poconos Shawangunk Ridge
Geology
Rock ages	Devonian Mississippian
Rock type	Sedimentary

Catskill Mountains
Slide Mountain and the peaks around it as seen from Twin Mountain in the northern Catskills.
Highest point
Peak	Slide Mountain, S of Shandaken
Elevation	4,154 ft (1,266 m)
Coordinates	41°59′55″N 74°23′11″W / 41.99861°N 74.38639°W / 41.99861; -74.38639
Dimensions
Length	111 mi (179 km) N/S
Width	102 mi (164 km) E/W
Area	15,259 sq mi (39,520 km²)
Geography
Map of the main regions of the northeast Appalachians, with the Catskills as "C".
Country	United States
State	New York
Region	Hudson Valley
Counties	Ulster Greene Sullivan Delaware Schoharie
Communities	Hunter Tannersville Monticello Liberty
Parent range	Appalachian
Borders on	Poconos Shawangunk Ridge
Geology
Rock ages	Devonian Mississippian
Rock type	Sedimentary

Unusual range cases

Wikidata-only Alps

Side by side comparison

Alps

Alps

Wikidata-only fetch all data Alps

Side by side comparison

Alps

Geography

Alps

Geography

map only, dim parameter

Side by side comparison

Rocky Mountains
Rockies
Moraine Lake, and the Valley of the Ten Peaks, Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada
Highest point
Peak	Mount Elbert, U.S.A.
Elevation	14,440 ft (4,400 m)
Coordinates	39°07′03.90″N 106°26′43.29″W / 39.1177500°N 106.4453583°W / 39.1177500; -106.4453583
Dimensions
Length	3,000 mi (4,800 km)
Geography

Countries	Canada United States
Regions	British Columbia Alberta Idaho Montana Wyoming Utah Colorado New Mexico
Range coordinates	43°44′28″N 110°48′09″W / 43.741208°N 110.802414°W / 43.741208; -110.802414
Parent range	North American Cordillera
Geology
Rock ages	Precambrian Cretaceous
Rock types	Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic

Rocky Mountains
Rockies
Moraine Lake, and the Valley of the Ten Peaks, Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada
Highest point
Peak	Mount Elbert, U.S.A.
Elevation	14,440 ft (4,400 m)
Coordinates	39°07′03.90″N 106°26′43.29″W / 39.1177500°N 106.4453583°W / 39.1177500; -106.4453583
Dimensions
Length	3,000 mi (4,800 km)
Geography

Countries	Canada United States
Regions	British Columbia Alberta Idaho Montana Wyoming Utah Colorado New Mexico
Range coordinates	43°44′28″N 110°48′09″W / 43.741208°N 110.802414°W / 43.741208; -110.802414
Parent range	North American Cordillera
Geology
Rock ages	Precambrian Cretaceous
Rock types	Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic

Range coordinates

Side by side comparison

Buckskin Mountains (Arizona)
Buckskin Mountains (Arizona) Buckskin Mountains (Arizona) in Arizona
Highest point
Peak	Battleship Peak
Elevation	2,569 ft (783 m)
Coordinates	34°04′28″N 113°48′29″W / 34.074467°N 113.808027°W / 34.074467; -113.808027
Dimensions
Length	30 mi (48 km) E-W & (SW x NE)
Geography
Country	United States
State	Arizona
County	La Paz
Communities	Bouse, AZ Parker Dam, CA
Range coordinates	34°10′12.123″N 113°50′46.345″W / 34.17003417°N 113.84620694°W / 34.17003417; -113.84620694
Borders on	Bill Williams & Rawhide Mountains-N Bill Williams River-N Butler Valley–Harcuvar Mountains-SE Gibralter Mountain Wilderness-W Buckskin Mountain State Park-W Alamo Lake State Park-NE

Buckskin Mountains (Arizona)
Buckskin Mountains (Arizona) Buckskin Mountains (Arizona) in Arizona
Highest point
Peak	Battleship Peak
Elevation	2,569 ft (783 m)
Coordinates	34°04′28″N 113°48′29″W / 34.074467°N 113.808027°W / 34.074467; -113.808027
Dimensions
Length	30 mi (48 km) E-W & (SW x NE)
Geography
Country	United States
State	Arizona
County	La Paz
Communities	Bouse, AZ Parker Dam, CA
Range coordinates	34°10′12.123″N 113°50′46.345″W / 34.17003417°N 113.84620694°W / 34.17003417; -113.84620694
Borders on	Bill Williams & Rawhide Mountains-N Bill Williams River-N Butler Valley–Harcuvar Mountains-SE Gibralter Mountain Wilderness-W Buckskin Mountain State Park-W Alamo Lake State Park-NE

Range coordinates that are difficult to round

Side by side comparison

Black Hills
Black Hills ___location of Black Hills in California ^[6]
Highest point
Elevation	1,158 m (3,799 ft)
Geography
Country	United States
State	California
District	San Bernardino County
Range coordinates	35°23′59.873″N 117°18′43.179″W / 35.39996472°N 117.31199417°W / 35.39996472; -117.31199417
Topo map	USGS Black Hills

Black Hills
Black Hills ___location of Black Hills in California ^[6]
Highest point
Elevation	1,158 m (3,799 ft)
Geography
Country	United States
State	California
District	San Bernardino County
Range coordinates	35°23′59.873″N 117°18′43.179″W / 35.39996472°N 117.31199417°W / 35.39996472; -117.31199417
Topo map	USGS Black Hills

Range coordinates specified only by degrees

Side by side comparison

Imaginary range
Imaginary range
Highest point
Coordinates	37°25′56″N 117°32′10″W / 37.432348°N 117.5362443°W / 37.432348; -117.5362443
Geography
Country	United States
State	Nevada
Range coordinates	37°26′N 117°32′W / 37.43°N 117.54°W / 37.43; -117.54

Imaginary range
Imaginary range
Highest point
Coordinates	37°25′56″N 117°32′10″W / 37.432348°N 117.5362443°W / 37.432348; -117.5362443
Geography
Country	United States
State	Nevada
Range coordinates	37°26′N 117°32′W / 37.43°N 117.54°W / 37.43; -117.54

Country_type + native_name_lang

Side by side comparison

Gagarin Mountains
Gagarin Mountains
Naming
Native name	Khrebet Yuriya Gagarina (Russian)
Geography
Continent	Antarctica
Region	Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica
Range coordinates	71°57′S 09°23′E / 71.950°S 9.383°E / -71.950; 9.383
Parent range	East Antarctica Ranges

Gagarin Mountains
Gagarin Mountains
Naming
Native name	Khrebet Yuriya Gagarina (Russian)
Geography
Continent	Antarctica
Region	Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica
Range coordinates	71°57′S 09°23′E / 71.950°S 9.383°E / -71.950; 9.383
Parent range	East Antarctica Ranges

Topo map

Side by side comparison

Baldwin Hills
Baldwin Hills Location of the Baldwin Hills in California ^[37]
Highest point
Elevation	103 m (338 ft)
Geography
Country	United States
State	California
District	Los Angeles County
Range coordinates	33°59′43″N 118°21′50″W / 33.99528°N 118.36389°W / 33.99528; -118.36389
Topo map	USGS Inglewood

Baldwin Hills
Baldwin Hills Location of the Baldwin Hills in California ^[37]
Highest point
Elevation	103 m (338 ft)
Geography
Country	United States
State	California
District	Los Angeles County
Range coordinates	33°59′43″N 118°21′50″W / 33.99528°N 118.36389°W / 33.99528; -118.36389
Topo map	USGS Inglewood

Topo map + map_image + mapframe

Side by side comparison

Baldwin Hills
Baldwin Hills Location of the Baldwin Hills in California ^[37]
1927 Los Angeles Times map shows (1) the proposed extension of a 100-foot-wide La Brea Avenue between Jefferson Street through the Baldwin Hills toward Inglewood.

Highest point
Elevation	103 m (338 ft)
Geography
Country	United States
State	California
District	Los Angeles County
Range coordinates	33°59′43″N 118°21′50″W / 33.99528°N 118.36389°W / 33.99528; -118.36389
Topo map	USGS Inglewood

Baldwin Hills
Baldwin Hills Location of the Baldwin Hills in California ^[37]
1927 Los Angeles Times map shows (1) the proposed extension of a 100-foot-wide La Brea Avenue between Jefferson Street through the Baldwin Hills toward Inglewood.

Highest point
Elevation	103 m (338 ft)
Geography
Country	United States
State	California
District	Los Angeles County
Range coordinates	33°59′43″N 118°21′50″W / 33.99528°N 118.36389°W / 33.99528; -118.36389
Topo map	USGS Inglewood

Mapframe coords override

Side by side comparison

Baekdu-daegan 백두대간 白頭大幹
The summit caldera of Paektu Mountain, the tallest mountain of Baekdu-daegan (2012)
Highest point
Peak	Paektu Mountain
Elevation	2,744 m (9,003 ft)
Coordinates	41°59′36″N 128°04′39″E / 41.99333°N 128.07750°E / 41.99333; 128.07750
Dimensions
Length	1,500 km (930 mi)
Geography

Countries	South Korea North Korea China
Range coordinates	38°40′N 127°54′E / 38.667°N 127.900°E / 38.667; 127.900

Korean name
Hangul	백두대간
Hanja	白頭大幹
Revised Romanization	Baekdu-daegan
McCune–Reischauer	Paektu-taegan

Baekdu-daegan 백두대간 白頭大幹
The summit caldera of Paektu Mountain, the tallest mountain of Baekdu-daegan (2012)
Highest point
Peak	Paektu Mountain
Elevation	2,744 m (9,003 ft)
Coordinates	41°59′36″N 128°04′39″E / 41.99333°N 128.07750°E / 41.99333; 128.07750
Dimensions
Length	1,500 km (930 mi)
Geography

Countries	South Korea North Korea China
Range coordinates	38°40′N 127°54′E / 38.667°N 127.900°E / 38.667; 127.900

Korean name
Hangul	백두대간
Hanja	白頭大幹
Revised Romanization	Baekdu-daegan
McCune–Reischauer	Paektu-taegan

References

^ test
^ ^a ^b ^c "Topographic map, NZTopo50-BJ34". Retrieved 30 December 2009.
^ test
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d placeholder
^ ^a ^b Hildreth placeholder
^ ^a ^b "Black Hills". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-05-04.
^ Wood placeholder
^ Hildreth03 placeholder
^ SI placeholder
^ Oakley2005 placeholder
^ Coleman1869 placeholder
^ ^a ^b ^c "Sunwapta Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
^ "Sunwapta Peak". Peakbagger.com.
^ "Mount Fernow". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
^ Retrieved from the Swisstopo topographic maps
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Wood, Charles A.; Kienle, Jürgen (1990). Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada. Cambridge University Press. pp. 124, 125. ISBN 0-521-43811-X.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Mount Edziza". BC Geographical Names. Archived from the original on 2018-05-15. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
^ ^a ^b "Stikine volcanic belt: Mount Edziza". Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes. Natural Resources Canada. 2009-04-01. Archived from the original on 2009-06-08. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
^ Edwards & Russell 2000, p. 1283.
^ ^a ^b Yagi, Kenzo; Souther, Jack Gordon (1974). "Aenigmatite From Mt. Edziza, British Columbia, Canada" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 59. Mineralogical Society of America: 820. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-04-01. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
^ "Mount Edziza Provincial Park". BC Parks. Archived from the original on 2023-01-23. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
^ "A 502" (Topographic map). Telegraph Creek, Cassiar Land District, British Columbia (3 ed.). 1:250,000. 104 G (in English and French). Department of Energy, Mines and Resources. 1989. Archived from the original on 2021-05-02. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
^ Edwards, Benjamin Ralph (1997). Field, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies of magmatic assimilation in the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province, northwestern British Columbia (PhD thesis). University of British Columbia. pp. 6, 10, 11. ISBN 0-612-25005-9.
^ "Pillow Ridge". BC Geographical Names. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
^ "Spectrum Range". BC Geographical Names. Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
^ Souther 1992, p. 1.
^ Souther, J. G.; Hickson, C. J. (1984). "Crystal fractionation of the basalt comendite series of the mount Edziza volcanic complex, British Columbia: Major and trace elements". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 21 (1). Elsevier: 79. Bibcode:1984JVGR...21...79S. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(84)90017-9. ISSN 0377-0273.
^ Edwards & Russell 2000, p. 1284.
^ "Spectrum Range: General Information". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
^ "International Appalachian Trail- Newfoundland". Iatnl.ca. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
^ Cees R. van Staal, Mineral Deposits of Canada: Regional Metallogeny: Pre-Carboniferous tectonic evolution and metallogeny of the Canadian Appalachians, Geological Survey of Canada website
^ Muir, John (1894). "The Sierra Nevada". The Mountains of California. New York: The Century Co. Retrieved 2010-05-29 – via Sierra Club.
^ "Sierra Nevada". Ecological Subregions of California. United States Forest Service.
^ "Sierra Nevada". SummitPost.org. Retrieved 2010-05-29.
^ "The Sierra Nevada Region". USCB Biogeography lab. Archived from the original on 2011-05-14.
^ "Mount Whitney". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce.
^ ^a ^b "Baldwin Hills". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-05-04.

[1] test

[topo-2] "Topographic map, NZTopo50-BJ34". Retrieved 30 December 2009.

[3] test

[pb-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d placeholder

[Hildreth-5] Hildreth placeholder

[gnis-6] "Black Hills". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-05-04.

[Wood-7] Wood placeholder

[Hildreth03-8] Hildreth03 placeholder

[SI-9] SI placeholder

[Oakley2005-10] Oakley2005 placeholder

[Coleman1869-11] Coleman1869 placeholder

[bivouac-12] "Sunwapta Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2009-01-02.

[pbwapta-13] "Sunwapta Peak". Peakbagger.com.

[gnis_Fernow-14] "Mount Fernow". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.

[15] Retrieved from the Swisstopo topographic maps

[LD-16] Wood, Charles A.; Kienle, Jürgen (1990). Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada. Cambridge University Press. pp. 124, 125. ISBN 0-521-43811-X.

[AK-17] "Mount Edziza". BC Geographical Names. Archived from the original on 2018-05-15. Retrieved 2021-09-25.

[LC-18] "Stikine volcanic belt: Mount Edziza". Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes. Natural Resources Canada. 2009-04-01. Archived from the original on 2009-06-08. Retrieved 2023-01-29.

[FOOTNOTEEdwardsRussell20001283-19] Edwards & Russell 2000, p. 1283.

[WK-20] Yagi, Kenzo; Souther, Jack Gordon (1974). "Aenigmatite From Mt. Edziza, British Columbia, Canada" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 59. Mineralogical Society of America: 820. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-04-01. Retrieved 2021-09-27.

[RG-21] "Mount Edziza Provincial Park". BC Parks. Archived from the original on 2023-01-23. Retrieved 2024-01-30.

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[FOOTNOTESouther19921-26] Souther 1992, p. 1.

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