User:Arrorro/sandbox/PLA NBC Defense Forces

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中国人民解放军防化兵
Active	December 13, 1932; 92 years ago (1932-12-13)
Country	People's Republic of China
Branch	People's Liberation Army Ground Force {{PLA-RF}}
Role	从事化学、核辐射侦察及放射性沾染观测；实施烟幕保障；使用燃烧武器协同步兵作战等等。防化兵还负责指导其他部队防护核武器、化学武器，并且负责协助地方有关部门组织群众实施以上防护
Colors	红色与绿色
March	《中国人民解放军进行曲》

Military unit

中国人民解放军防化兵，是中国人民解放军兵种，配置于陆军、火箭军等。防化兵属于战斗保障兵种，由、、、 (分)队组成。装备主要有观测器材、侦察器材、防护器材、洗消器材、烟火器材。任务是从事化学、核辐射侦察及放射性沾染观测；实施烟幕保障；使用燃烧武器协同步兵作战等等。防化兵还负责指导其他部队防护核武器、化学武器，并且负责协助地方有关部门组织群众实施以上The Chemical Defense Forces of the People's Liberation Army, also known as the Chemical Defense Corps, is a combat support arm (战斗保障兵种) of the PLA deployed by all its branches (Army, Rocket Force, etc.) The Chemical Defense Corps belongs to the combat support arm and is composed of observation观测, reconnaissance,侦察 decontamination洗消, and flamethrower 喷火部units (divisions). The equipment mainly includes observation equipment, reconnaissance equipment, protective equipment, decontamination equipment, and pyrotechnic equipment. The tasks are to conduct chemical and nuclear radiation reconnaissance and radioactive contamination observation; implement smoke screen support; use incendiary weapons to cooperate with infantry combat, etc. The Chemical Defense Corps is also responsible for guiding other troops to protect against nuclear weapons and chemical weapons, and is responsible for assisting local departments in organizing the masses to implement the above protection [1][2][3].防护^[1][2][3]。

沿革

早期雏形

抗日战争时期，1940年夏，八路军对日军发动百团大战，日军使用毒剂20多次，造成八路军近万人中毒，战斗进程受到影响。1942年，日军在“五一大扫荡”中，使用毒剂数十次，并且制造了毒死村民800多人的“北疃惨案”。从1937年到1945年，日军在抗日战争中共使用化学攻击2000多次，导致中国伤亡8万余人。1950年代，在朝鲜战争中，美军违反国际公约，对中国人民志愿军使用大量细菌武器。为了有效防化学武器攻击，中国人民解放军开始建立防化兵^[1]。During the Anti-Japanese War, in the summer of 1940, the Eighth Route Army launched the Hundred Regiments Campaign against the Japanese Army. The Japanese Army used poisonous agents more than 20 times, causing nearly 10,000 Eighth Route Army soldiers to be poisoned, and the progress of the battle was affected. In 1942, the Japanese Army used poisonous agents dozens of times during the "May 1st Sweep" and caused the Beitan Massacre [zh] that poisoned more than 800 villagers to death. From 1937 to 1945, the Chinese claimed that the Japanese Army used chemical attacks more than 2,000 times, causing more than 80,000 Chinese casualties. In the 1950s, the Chinese also claimed that the US military used biological weapons, violating the existing international conventions. and used a large number of biological weapons against the Chinese People's Volunteer Army. In order to effectively prevent chemical weapons attacks, the Chinese People's Liberation Army began to establish chemical defense troops[1].

1932年12月13日，中央革命军事委员会决定在军委特科队里编设化学排，任务是施放烟雾以迷惑敌人、掩护己方战斗。抗日战争时期，1938年底，在中国人民抗日军政大学一分校成立化学队，以培训防毒干部。后来在延安也办过防毒培训班。第二次国共内战后期，中国人民解放军华东野战军在第七、九、十三纵队组建过防化分队^[1]。On December 13, 1932, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided to set up a chemical platoon in the Military Commission's Special Operations Team, whose mission was to release smoke to confuse the enemy and cover their own battles. During the Anti-Japanese War, at the end of 1938, a chemical team was established at the First Branch of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University to train anti-gas cadres. Later, anti-gas training courses were also held in Yan'an. In the late period of the Second Civil War between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Chinese People's Liberation Army's East China Field Army established chemical defense units in the 7th, 9th, and 13th columns [1].

Formal establishment

1950年11月，中央人民政府人民革命军事委员会军训部部长萧克向中央建议成立防化学兵学校，并且建议野战军和兵团分别编设防化科，军编设防化股，师、团、营编设防化参谋。萧克的建议获周恩来支持。1950年12月1日，毛泽东批准成立中国人民解放军防化学兵学校。1951年，入朝鲜参加抗美援朝战争的中国人民志愿军部队在师、团、营建立防化分队。截至1953年，全军已设有100余个防化连，各大军区先后成立了防化兵处，总参谋部军训部设防化兵处。1955年4月19日，中共中央军委第29次会议讨论军委军训部部长萧克《关于化学兵建设问题的建议》，决定成立中央军委防化学兵部，并且责成总参谋长粟裕负责筹建工作。1955年5月20日，中华人民共和国国防部颁发防化学部编制表，防化学部下辖办公室、8个处以及管理科。1956年1月1日，防化学部正式组成并开始办公。张廼更担任首任部长^[1][4]n November 1950, Xiao Ke, Minister of the Military Training Department of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government, proposed to the Central Committee to establish a chemical defense school, and suggested that the field army and the corps should set up chemical defense departments, the army should set up chemical defense units, and the division, regiment, and battalion should set up chemical defense staff. Xiao Ke's proposal was supported by Zhou Enlai. On December 1, 1950, Mao Zedong approved the establishment of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Chemical Defense School. In 1951, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army troops that entered North Korea to participate in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea established chemical defense units in divisions, regiments, and battalions. As of 1953, the entire army had more than 100 chemical defense companies, and major military regions had successively established chemical defense departments, and the General Staff Military Training Department had a chemical defense department. On April 19, 1955, the 29th meeting of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China discussed Xiao Ke, Minister of the Military Training Department of the Military Commission, "Suggestions on the Construction of Chemical Corps", and decided to establish the Central Military Commission Chemical Defense Corps Department, and instructed Chief of the General Staff Su Yu to be responsible for the preparatory work. On May 20, 1955, the Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China issued the organizational chart of the Chemical Defense Department, which was composed of an office, eight divisions, and a management department. On January 1, 1956, the Chemical Defense Department was formally established and began operations. Zhang Neng was appointed as the first director.[1][2]

1957年5月11日，中华人民共和国国防部决定改称中国人民解放军防化学兵部，行使兵种领导机构职能，归属国防部建制；中国人民解放军防化学兵部下设司令部、政委办公室、干部部、器材部^[1][4]。1959年3月28日，中华人民共和国国防部通知：自1959年4月1日起，改属总参谋部建制，改称中国人民解放军总参谋部防化学兵部。1961年1月26日，中共中央军委第75次会议决定，中国人民解放军总参谋部防化学兵部改称中国人民解放军防化学兵部，扩编成兵种领导机构，改归中共中央军委直属。它既是军委的兵种领导机关，又是总参谋部的业务部门；其党政工作由中国人民解放军总政治部直接领导。1961年11月7日，防化学兵部下设司令部、政治部、器材部、后勤部。1962年11月11日，器材部撤销，仅设司令部、政治部、后勤部On May 11, 1957, the Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China decided to change its name to the Chemical Defense Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, exercise the functions of the leadership of the arms, and be under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of National Defense; the Chemical Defense Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army consists of the headquarters, the office of the political commissar, the cadre department, and the equipment department[1][2]. On March 28, 1959, the Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China notified that from April 1, 1959, it would be under the jurisdiction of the General Staff and renamed the Chemical Defense Corps of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. On January 26, 1961, the 75th meeting of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China decided to change the Chemical Defense Corps of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army to the Chemical Defense Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, expand it into an arms leadership organization, and change it to be directly under the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. It is both the arms leadership organ of the Military Commission and the business department of the General Staff; its party and government work is directly led by the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. On November 7, 1961, the Chemical Defense Corps consisted of the headquarters, the political department, the equipment department, and the logistics department. On November 11, 1962, the Equipment Department was abolished and only the Command Department, Political Department, and Logistics Department were established.[2]^[4]。

根据军委办事组1969年6月13日公布的总参谋部精简整编方案，1969年10月17日总参谋部发出通知：中国人民解放军防化学兵部改为中国人民解放军总参谋部防化学部。1978年5月，中国人民解放军总参谋部防化学部改称中国人民解放军总参谋部防化部。1992年9月，中国人民解放军总参谋部防化部与总参谋部装甲兵部、炮兵部、工程兵部、陆航局合并组建为中国人民解放军总参谋部兵种部。1995年4月，中国人民解放军总参谋部兵种部防化局成立并开始办公。2003年11月，改称中国人民解放军总参谋部军训和兵种部防化局According to the streamlining and reorganization plan of the General Staff announced by the Military Commission Office Group on June 13, 1969, the General Staff issued a notice on October 17, 1969: The Chemical Defense Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was changed to the Chemical Defense Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In May 1978, the Chemical Defense Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was renamed the Chemical Defense Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In September 1992, the Chemical Defense Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was merged with the Armored Corps Department, Artillery Department, Engineering Corps Department, and Army Aviation Bureau of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army to form the Arms Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In April 1995, the Chemical Defense Bureau of the Arms Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was established and began operations. In November 2003, it was renamed the Military Training and Arms Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Chemical Defense Bureau^[4]。

1978年，按照中国人民解放军全军统一部署，防化部队开展“技术能手”、“一专多能”、“四会教练员”活动，解决了防化部队训练人才断档的问题。1979年8月，总部颁发新的防化训练大纲及配套教材，修改并印发了《防化参谋手册》。1982年起，防化兵开展了训练改革。1984年，初步形成了新的训练内容体系In 1978, in accordance with the unified deployment of the entire Chinese People's Liberation Army, the chemical defense troops launched the "technical experts", "one specialty with multiple skills", and "four-skill coaches" activities to solve the problem of lack of training talents in the chemical defense troops. In August 1979, the headquarters issued a new chemical defense training outline and supporting teaching materials, and revised and issued the "Chemical Defense Staff Manual". Since 1982, the chemical defense troops have carried out training reforms. In 1984, a new training content system was initially formed.^[5]。

参战参核

1955年1月18日，中国人民解放军陆、海、空三军联合发动一江山岛战役，进攻一江山岛的中华民国国军。中国人民解放军防化兵的第一个喷火连 (隶属华东军区)在登岛作战中立功。喷火连配备67具喷火器，分别配属给登岛作战的各步兵连。1月19日凌晨，中国人民解放军全歼守敌。喷火连共烧毁敌方地堡45个 (占敌方地堡总数1/3)，洞穴16个，防空洞2个，其他目标2个，歼敌200多人。喷火连11人牺牲，33人负伤，48人立战功On January 18, 1955, the Chinese People's Liberation Army's land, sea, and air forces jointly launched the Yijiangshan Island Campaign to attack the Republic of China Army on Yijiangshan Island. The first flamethrower company of the Chinese People's Liberation Army's chemical defense corps (affiliated to the East China Military Region) served in the landing operation. The flamethrower company was equipped with 67 flamethrowers, which were assigned to each infantry company in the landing operation. In the early morning of January 19, the Chinese People's Liberation Army wiped out the defending enemy. The flamethrower company burned down 45 enemy bunkers (accounting for 1/3 of the total number of enemy bunkers), 16 caves, 2 air-raid shelters, and 2 other targets, and claimed to have killed more than 200 ROC soldiers. 11 people in the flamethrower company died, 33 were injured, and 48 made military merits^[1]。

1964年10月16日，中国成功爆炸首颗原子弹。爆炸后，中国人民解放军防化兵以某部防化一团一营为基础，组建混合防化营，乘装甲车随即冲进原子弹沾染区执行侦察任务。混合防化营下辖侦察连、固定洗消连、机动洗消连以及营部的多个直属分队，共350多人。在原子弹爆炸后半小时，防化侦察分队便将核爆炸数据报到以张爱萍为首的指挥部。按周恩来“一次试验，多方受益”的要求，防化兵在沾染区对中国自行研制的核爆炸观测器、核辐射探测器、防护器材、洗消器材等开展了全面检查，填补了数项科研空白。第一批进入沾染区的防化侦察分队立集体一等功On October 16, 1964, China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb. After the explosion, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Chemical Defense Corps formed a mixed chemical defense battalion based on the first battalion of a chemical defense regiment, and immediately rushed into the atomic bomb contaminated area in armored vehicles to perform reconnaissance missions. The mixed chemical defense battalion is composed of a reconnaissance company, a fixed decontamination company, a mobile decontamination company, and several direct-affiliated detachments of the battalion headquarters, totaling more than 350 people. Half an hour after the atomic bomb exploded, the chemical defense reconnaissance detachment reported the nuclear explosion data to the command headed by Zhang Aiping. In accordance with Zhou Enlai's requirement of "one test, multiple benefits", the chemical defense corps conducted a comprehensive inspection of China's independently developed nuclear explosion observers, nuclear radiation detectors, protective equipment, decontamination equipment, etc. in the contaminated area, filling several scientific research gaps. The first batch of chemical defense reconnaissance detachments entering the contaminated area won the first-class collective merit^[1]。

装备升级

中华人民共和国成立初期，中国人民解放军防化兵收集和修复美国、日本、中华民国国军制造的防毒器材，还从苏联引进防化装备并仿制，又自制简单器材。1959年，中国人民解放军成功仿制20多个型号的苏联式防化装备，并形成生产能力。1958年至1960年代中期，第二代国产防化装备和技术获得发展。1965年设计定型的轻便防毒面具，其重量比美军当时装备的防毒面具还要轻。1960年代，中国人民解放军还发展了防原子弹装备。1970年代，防化兵装备继续升级。例如1971年设计定型的含磷毒剂报警器，重量仅1.2千克。新型辐射仪的重量也仅1.2千克。1975年设计定型了核爆炸观测仪In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army chemical defense troops collected and repaired anti-gas equipment manufactured by the United States, Japan, and the Republic of China Army. They also imported and copied chemical defense equipment from the Soviet Union and made simple equipment themselves. In 1959, the Chinese People's Liberation Army successfully copied more than 20 types of Soviet-style chemical defense equipment and formed production capacity. From 1958 to the mid-1960s, the second generation of domestic chemical defense equipment and technology was developed. The lightweight gas mask designed and finalized in 1965 was lighter than the gas mask equipped by the US military at the time. In the 1960s, the Chinese People's Liberation Army also developed anti-atomic bomb equipment. In the 1970s, the chemical defense equipment continued to be upgraded. For example, the phosphorus-containing poison alarm designed and finalized in 1971 weighed only 1.2 kilograms. The weight of the new radiation meter is also only 1.2 kilograms. In 1975, the nuclear explosion observation instrument was designed and finalized^[1]。

1985年，防化兵装备实现了“六五”计划预定目标：发展对核武器、化学武器的侦察装备、化验装备；工事用毒剂报警器和检测器材；核爆炸自动观测仪；采用计算机技术的便携式防化参谋作业工具In 1985, the chemical defense equipment achieved the predetermined goals of the "Sixth Five-Year Plan": development of reconnaissance equipment and testing equipment for nuclear and chemical weapons; poison gas alarms and detection equipment for fortifications; automatic observation instruments for nuclear explosions; portable chemical defense staff operation tools using computer technology^[1]。

1990年代起，防化兵装备及其他军兵种的防化装备均有很大发展，先后研制生产出大型多功能快速洗消装备，各军兵种专用防化装备，发烟器材、燃烧武器。从防化兵专业保障能力到中国人民解放军整体防护能力均提升到新水平Since the 1990s, chemical defense equipment of other military branches has developed greatly, and large-scale multifunctional rapid decontamination equipment, special chemical defense equipment for various military branches, smoke-generating equipment, and incendiary weapons have been developed and produced. From the professional support capabilities of chemical defense troops to the overall protection capabilities of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, both have been raised to a new level.^[1]。

新时期发展

1990年7月，裁军谈判会议禁止化学武器特设委员会通知中国驻日内瓦代表团，邀中国参加第二轮国际间化学裁军核查对比实验，为各国正在谈判的《禁止化学武器公约》做前期准备。总参谋长迟浩田决定中国参加。由解放军防化专家钟玉征、陆宝嘉、马远骏、边淑清、曹俊钟、陈志升等人组成的专家组代表中国参加了第二轮国际间化学裁军核查对比实验，钟玉征任专家组组长，取得了优异成绩In July 1990, the Ad Hoc Committee on the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons of the Conference on Disarmament notified the Chinese delegation to Geneva and invited China to participate in the second round of international chemical disarmament verification and comparison experiments to prepare for the "Convention on the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons" being negotiated by various countries. Chief of the General Staff Chi Haotian decided that China would participate. An expert group composed of PLA chemical defense experts Zhong Yuzheng, Lu Baojia, Ma Yuanjun, Bian Shuqing, Cao Junzhong, Chen Zhisheng and others represented China in the second round of international chemical disarmament verification and comparison experiments. Zhong Yuzheng served as the leader of the expert group and achieved excellent results.^[1]。

1995年3月，日本东京地铁站发生沙林毒气事件，造成大批人员伤亡。各国政府纷纷采取防范措施。中国人民解放军总参谋部给北京军区下达了演习任务。北京军区某防化团进行了北京某地铁站化学毒剂紧急救援演习In March 1995, the Tokyo subway sarin gas incident occurred at a Tokyo subway station in Japan, causing a large number of casualties. Governments around the world took preventive measures. The General Staff of the People's Liberation Army of China issued an exercise mission to the Beijing Military Region of the People's Liberation Army of China. A chemical defense regiment of the Beijing Military Region conducted a chemical agent emergency rescue exercise in the Beijing subway.^[1]。

1990年代起，新一代防化兵已从应对军事威胁拓展至完成多样化军事任务。防化兵先后参加了许多非战争军事行动。例如1998年九八抗洪，2003年抗击非典，2008年初抗低温雨雪冰冻灾害，2008年汶川大地震抗震救灾，2010年南京“7·28”爆炸事故，2012年彝良地震，2015年福建古雷PX工厂爆炸事故、天津港爆炸事故、尼泊尔地震等等Since the 1990s, the new generation of chemical defense troops has expanded from responding to military threats to completing diversified military tasks. Chemical defense troops have participated in many non-war military operations. For example, in 1998, the 98 Flood Control, in 2003, the fight against SARS, in early 2008, the Fighting Low Temperature Rain, Snow and Ice Disasters, in 2008, the Wenchuan Earthquake earthquake relief, in 2010, the Nanjing "7·28" Explosion Accident, 2012 Yiliang Earthquake, in 2015, the Fujian Gulei PX Factory Explosion Accident, Tianjin Port explosions, Nepal Earthquake, etc.^[6][7]。防化兵训练也从传统核生化防护拓展到战时核生化设施防护、平时核生化救援等The training of chemical defense troops has also expanded from traditional nuclear, biological and chemical protection to wartime nuclear, biological and chemical facility protection and peacetime nuclear, biological and chemical rescue.^[6]。Covid role.^[8] Covid Diplomacy.^[9]

Clothing MOPP Mission Oriented Protective Posture.^[10]

Stuff on the NBC from reform. ^[11]

Long ROC article on PLA chemical defense^[12]

编制

中国人民解放军防化兵在各集团军编有防化团 (营)。防化团下辖有若干防化营。防化营下辖有侦察连、洗消连、发烟连。在步兵师编有防化营，防化营下辖有侦察连、洗消连、喷火连。在步兵团编有防化侦察排，防化侦察排下辖有若干防化侦察班The Chinese People's Liberation Army Chemical Defense Corps has chemical defense regiments (battalions) in each group army. A chemical defense regiment has several chemical defense battalions under its jurisdiction. A chemical defense battalion has reconnaissance companies, decontamination companies, and smoke companies under its jurisdiction. In an infantry division, a chemical defense battalion has a reconnaissance company, decontamination company, and flamethrower company under its jurisdiction. In an infantry regiment, a chemical defense reconnaissance platoon is organized, and a chemical defense reconnaissance platoon has several chemical defense reconnaissance squads under its jurisdiction.^[2]。以下列出陆军部队各防化团：The following are the chemical defense regiments of the Army:

• 中国人民解放军陆军参谋部兵种局
• Eastern Theatre Command Ground Force
  • 71st Group Army: 71st Engineer & Chemical Defense Brigade
  • 72nd Group Army: 1st Chemical Defense Brigade
  • 73rd Group Army: 73rd Engineering & Chemical Defense Brigade
• Southern Theater Command Ground Force
  • 74th Group Army: 2nd Chemical Defense Brigade
  • 中国人民解放军陆军第七十五集团军工化第75旅

^[13]

• 中国人民解放军西部战区陆军：
  • 中国人民解放军陆军第七十六集团军防化第三旅
  • 中国人民解放军陆军第七十七集团军工化第77旅
• 中国人民解放军北部战区陆军：
  • 中国人民解放军陆军第七十八集团军工化第78旅
  • 79th Group Army: 中国人民解放军陆军第七十九集团军工化第79旅79th Engineer & Chemical Defense Brigade
  • 中国人民解放军陆军第八十集团军防化第四旅
• 中国人民解放军中部战区陆军：
  • 中国人民解放军陆军第八十一集团军工化第81旅
  • 中国人民解放军陆军第八十二集团军防化第五旅
  • 中国人民解放军陆军第八十三集团军工化第83旅
• Xinjiang Military District 中国人民解放军新疆军区防化第二團
• Tibet Military District中国人民解放军西藏军区工化第84旅^[14]: 50
• Beijing Garrison District中国人民解放军北京卫戍区防化第一团^[15]

Leadership

中国人民解放军防化兵现无兵种领导机构。以下列出历史上各领导机构的领导。

防化学部部长Chemical Defense Department

Commander

• 张廼更 (1956年2月 – 1956年3月26日，代理；1956年3月26日 – 1957年5月11日)^[16][17][18]

副部长

• 张廼更 (1955年9月28日 – 1956年3月26日)
• 毕庆堂 (1956年2月13日 – 1957年5月11日)

中国人民解放军防化学兵部

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Commander部长

• 张廼更 (1957年5月11日 – 1959年4月1日)

副部长

• 毕庆堂 (1957年5月11日 – 1959年4月1日)

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Political commissar

• 萧学林 (1958年11月17日 – 1959年4月1日)

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政委办公室主任

• 吕澍霖 (? – ?)

干部部副部长

• 陶玉璋 (? – ?)

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器材部部长

• 高朴 (? – ?)

器材部副部长

• 张仲三 (? – ?)

中国人民解放军总参谋部防化学兵部

部长、主任

• 张廼更 (1959年4月1日 – 1960年12月1日，部长；1960年12月1日 – 1961年1月26日，主任)

副部长、副主任

• 毕庆堂 (1959年4月1日 – 1960年12月1日，副部长；1960年12月1日 – 1961年1月26日，副主任)
• 裴宗澄 (1960年8月14日 – 1960年12月1日，副部长；1960年12月1日 – 1961年1月26日，副主任)^[19]

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政治委员

• 萧学林 (1959年4月1日 – 1961年1月26日)

司令部参谋长

• 蓝文兆 (1960年7月22日 – 1961年1月26日)

司令部副参谋长

• 曹波声 (1960年12月14日 – 1961年1月26日)

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政治部副主任

• 黄文仲 (1960年7月22日 – 1961年1月26日)
• 吕澍霖 (1960年9月7日 – 1961年1月26日)

科研部副部长

• 李治平 (1960年 – ?)
• 吴传宝 (1960年 – ?)

器材部部长

• 高朴 (? – ?)

器材部副部长

• 张仲三 (? – ?)
• 孙丰 (? – ?)
• 安达 (? – ?)

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中国人民解放军防化学兵部

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Commander

• 张廼更 (1961年1月26日 – 1969年10月17日)

副主任

• 裴宗澄 (1961年1月26日 – 1969年12月11日)
• 毕庆堂 (1961年1月26日 – 1969年7月28日逝世)
• 王绍南 (1964年6月27日 – 1969年10月17日)

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Political commissar

• 萧学林 (1961年1月26日 – 1963年8月10日)^[20]
• 曹广化 (1963年8月10日 – 1965年8月26日)
• 李真 (1965年8月26日 – 1969年10月30日)

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司令部参谋长

• 蓝文兆 (1961年1月26日 – 1969年12月)

司令部副参谋长

• 曹波声 (1961年1月26日 – 1965年)
• 何棣 (1961年11月25日 – 1969年10月17日)
• 苗汝昆 (1965年2月9日 – 1969年10月17日)

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政治部主任

• 桂生芳 (1961年11月25日 – 1969年10月17日)

政治部副主任

• 黄文仲 (1961年1月26日 – 1969年10月17日)
• 吕澍霖 (1961年1月26日 – 1961年5月16日)
• 孙殿甲 (1965年5月26日 – 1969年10月17日)

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后勤部部长

• 阎廷泰 (1963年4月26日 – 1969年12月11日)

后勤部副部长

• 邓舜兰 (1961年11月 – 1964年4月)
• 高朴 (1963年3月 – 1969年10月17日)
• 李治平 (1963年3月 – 1965年)^[21]
• 陶玉璋 (1963年3月 – 1967年6月)
• 柳贵增 (1964年7月 – 1967年6月)^[22]
• 李玉书 (1966年3月 – 1969年10月17日)

后勤部副政治委员

• 宁必成 (? – ?)

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器材部部长

• 高朴 (1961年1月26日 – 1962年11月11日)

器材部副部长

• 李治平 (1961年 – 1962年11月11日)
• 柳贵增 (? – 1962年11月11日)

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中国人民解放军总参谋部防化学部GSD Chemical Defense Department

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部长

• 裴宗澄 (1972年8月21日 – 1975年)^[19]
• 张廼更 (1975年7月20日 – 1978年5月)

副部长

• 裴宗澄 (1969年12月11日 – 1972年8月21日)^[19]
• 阎廷泰 (1969年12月11日 – 1976年5月25日)^[23]
• 高朴 (1969年12月11日 – 1978年5月)
• 周村 (1972年9月 – 1978年5月)
• 范天恩 (1975年3月5日 – 1976年5月25日)
• 卞克强 (1975年7月20日 – 1978年5月)
• 吴克之 (1976年5月25日 – 1976年5月)
• 苗汝鹍 (1978年3月30日 – 1978年5月)

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政治委员

• 贺明 (1971年1月任命，未到职)
• 李伟 (1972年12月29日 – 1978年5月)

副政治委员

• 关梦舟 (1972年9月 – 1978年5月)
• 王学谦 (1975年 – 1978年5月)^[24]

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政治部主任

• 关梦舟 (1969年12月11日 – 1975年，1972年9月起为副政治委员兼)
• 王学谦 (1975年12月 – 1978年5月，副政治委员兼)

中国人民解放军总参谋部防化部

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部长

• 张廼更 (1978年5月 – 1982年)
• 李元 (1982年8月14日 – 1985年7月22日)
• 姜志增 (1985年7月22日 – 1990年6月)^[25]
• 吕方正 (1990年6月 – 1992年9月)

副部长

• 高朴 (1978年5月 – ?)
• 周村 (1978年5月 – ?)
• 卞克强 (1978年5月 – 1981年8月22日)
• 吴克之 (1978年5月 – ?)
• 苗汝鹍 (1978年5月 – 1978年11月8日)
• 陈瑞生 (1979年6月 – ?)
• 端容 (1981年 – ?)
• 张彭寿 (1982年 – ?)
• 高方 (1983年 – ?)
• 姜志增 (1983年10月 – 1985年)^[25]
• 吕方正 (1985年8月 – 1990年6月)
• 徐光裕 (1985年8月 – 1992年9月)
• 华钟亮 (1985年 – ?)
• 石洪祥 (1985年8月 – 1992年9月)
• 黄旦群 (1990年6月 – 1992年9月)

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政治委员

• 李伟 (1978年5月 – 1981年10月4日)
• 王善甫 (1981年10月4日 – 1985年7月22日)
• 成守亮 (1990年4月 – 1992年9月)

副政治委员

• 关梦舟 (1978年5月 – 1981年8月22日)
• 王学谦 (1978年5月 – 1981年8月22日)
• 肖麦萍 (1981年 – ?)^[26]

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政治部主任

• 王学谦 (1978年5月 – 1981年8月22日，副政治委员兼)
• 肖麦萍 (1981年 – ?，副政治委员兼)
• 吕方正 (1984年 – 1985年8月)

政治部副主任

• 许兴栋 (? – ?)
• 王仁波 (? – ?)
• 温喜民 (? – ?)
• 陆勇翔 (? – ?)
• 陈祖宝 (? – ?)

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参考文献

1. "防化兵——一只与"毒魔"打交道的部队" [Chemical Defense Troops: A Troop that Deals with "Poison Demons"]. CATV Network [中广网]. 2009-10-31. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
2. "中国防化兵编制装备由多个分队组成" [China's Chemical Defense Force is Composed of Multiple Units.]. 中广网. 2009-11-01. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
3. "一张图让你看懂参与爆炸救援的防化团有什么来历". 新华网. 2015-08-20. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
4. "无锡人与新中国防化兵" [The People of Wuxi and New China's Chemical Defense Troops]. Wuxi History and Records Network [无锡史志网]. 2014-07-13. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
5. "防化兵："降魔神兵"阔步走向明天" [Chemical Defense soldiers: "Demon-killing Heavenly Soldiers" stride towards tomorrow]. 中广网. 2009-11-01. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
6. "新一代防化兵驰骋多样化"战场"" [A new generation of chemical defense soldiers gallops across a variety of "battlefields"]. 中广网. 2009-11-01. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
7. "揭秘防化团：中国防化部队是个怎样的存在?". 搜狐. 2015-08-13. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
8. Holz, Heidi; Waidelich, Brian. "Rx PLA: The PLA Medical System's Role in China's Efforts to Fight COVID-19" (PDF). CNA’s China and Indo-Pacific Security Affairs Division. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
9. Kenneth Allen (June 21, 2021). "Early Warning Brief: The PLA's Military Diplomacy Under COVID-19". jamestown.org. Retrieved 2025-05-02.
10. Huang Panyue (2020-09-13). "Chemical defense troops take samples from scenario affected area - Ministry of National Defense". eng.mod.gov.cn. Retrieved 2025-05-02.
11. 歐錫富、周若敏1 (2022-06-01). "第二章 中國軍事改革" (PDF).
12. 李承諭 (2018-07-01). "105-3 中共集團軍合成旅級防化部隊組織編裝變革發展之研析" (PDF). Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of China. Retrieved 2025-05-02.
13. "身在好环境 干出大事业". 中国军网. 2016-12-02. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
14. 李承諭 [Lee Ch'eng-yu] (2018-07-01). "中共集團軍合成旅級防化部隊組織編裝變革發展之研析" [Analysis on the Reform and Development of Organization of the Combined Brigade-level Chemical Defense Forces of the Chinese Communist Army] (PDF). Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of China. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
15. "北京卫戍区某防化团因在天津爆炸救援作贡献获一等功". 凤凰网. 2016-08-19. Archived from the original on 2019-07-12. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
16. 刘景泉主编; 沈久泉, 王凯捷, 李卓副主编 (1999). 中国抗日战争人物大词典. 天津大学出版社.
17. 吴如蒿著; 陈策才, 张光彩, 赵功德等副主编 (1989). 中华军事人物大辞典. 北京: 新华出版社.
18. "【晋察冀抗日功臣录】少将名录 张乃更 - 晋察冀抗日功臣录 - 抗日战争纪念网". Anti-Japanese War Memorial Network [抗日战争纪念网]. Retrieved 2025-04-20.
19. 裴宗澄同志逝世，解放军报2003年8月23日，第4版
20. 萧学林少将在北京病逝 防化学兵部队举行公祭大会，人民日报1964年7月15日
21. 李治平同志逝世，解放军报1995年12月11日，第04版
22. 柳贵增同志逝世，解放军报1994年8月3日，第04版
23. 阎廷泰同志逝世，解放军报1993年5月28日，第04版
24. 河南省地方史志编纂委员会 (1997年). "河南省志·人物志 (简介)". 河南人民出版社. Archived from the original on 2015-08-11. Retrieved 2017-02-20. 第二章　军事
25. "威海籍军队师职以上干部 (一)". 威海党史网. 2015-01-02. Archived from the original on 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
26. 肖麦萍同志逝世，解放军报2000年2月20日，第04版

External links

• 中广军事：防化兵——观侦防消出奇兵

Also see

• 中华人民共和国与大规模杀伤性武器
• 中国人民解放军军事科学院防化研究院
• 中国人民解放军陆军防化学院

{{中国人民解放军陆军}} {{中国人民解放军火箭军}}