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The weapons, vehicles and equipment used in the Second Chechen War, from 1999 to 2009 include the following. The war primarily involved the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and the Armed Forces of Russia.
Russian forces
editIndividual Equipment
editModel | Image | Type | Origin | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Helmets | |||||
SSh-68 | Combat helmet | Soviet Union | Former standard issue helmet for the Russian armed forces. | ||
6B7 helmet | Combat helmet | Russia | Adopted in the year 2000 as part of Borit-M program. | ||
Stahlhelm | Combat helmet | Germany | Captured off of Chechen forces.[1] |
Optics and night vision
editModel | Image | Type | Origin | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Optics and night vision | |||||
PSO-1 | Telescopic sight | Soviet Union | Issued alongside the Dragunov.[2] |
Small arms
editModel | Image | Type | Origin | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sidearms | |||||
MP-443 Grach | Semi-automatic pistol | Russia | Service pistol adopted in 2003 to replace the aging Makarov PM for frontline units. | ||
GSh-18 | Semi-automatic pistol | Russia | Service pistol adopted to replace the aging Makarov PM. | ||
Makarov pistol | Semi-automatic pistol | Soviet Union | [3] | ||
Stetchkin APS | Machine pistol | Soviet Union | Issued to vehicle crews and pilots. | ||
Submachine guns | |||||
PP-19 Bizon | Submachine gun | Russia | [citation needed] | ||
Shotguns | |||||
KS-23 | Shotgun | Soviet Union | [citation needed] | ||
Carbines | |||||
AKS-74U | Carbine | Soviet Union | |||
Assault rifles | |||||
AKM | Assault rifle | Soviet Union | |||
AKMS | Assault rifle | Soviet Union | |||
AK-74 | Assault rifle | Soviet Union | |||
AK-74M | Assault rifle | Russia | Standard issue rifle. | ||
AS Val | Suppressed Assault rifle | Soviet Union | |||
AEK-971 | Assault rifle | Soviet Union | [4] | ||
Precision rifles | |||||
Dragunov SVD | Designated marksman rifle | Soviet Union | Main service designated marksman rifle. | ||
SV-98 | Bolt action Sniper rifle | Russia | |||
Dragunov SVU | Bullpup Designated marksman rifle | Russia | [citation needed] | ||
VSK-94 | Sniper rifle | Russia | [5] | ||
VSS Vintorez | Sniper rifle | Soviet Union | |||
Anti-materiel rifles | |||||
ASVK | Bullpup Anti-materiel rifle | Russia | [citation needed] | ||
Machine guns | |||||
RPK-74 | Light machine gun | Soviet Union | |||
RPK-74M | Light machine gun | Russia | Standard issue light machine gun. | ||
PK | General-purpose machine gun | Soviet Union | |||
PKM | General-purpose machine gun | Soviet Union | |||
PKP | General-purpose machine gun | Russia | |||
DSHK | Heavy machine gun | Soviet Union | |||
KPV | Heavy machine gun | Soviet Union |
Explosives
editModel | Image | Type | Origin | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grenades | |||||
RGD-5 | Hand grenade | Soviet Union | |||
Grenade launchers | |||||
GP-25/34 | Underslung grenade launcher | Soviet Union | Can be fitted to AKM, AK-74 and AN-94 rifles. | ||
GM-94 | Pump action grenade launcher | Russia | Used by special forces in the 2005 Nalchik raid[6] | ||
RG-6 grenade launcher | Multi-shot grenade launcher | Russia | |||
AGS-17 Plamya | Automatic grenade launcher | Soviet Union | |||
AGS-30 Atlant | Automatic grenade launcher | Russia | |||
Rocket launchers and recoilless rifles | |||||
RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | Soviet Union | |||
RPG-18 Mukha | Rocket-propelled grenade | Soviet Union | |||
RPO-A Shmel | Missile launcher | Soviet Union | |||
MRO-A | Rocket-propelled grenade | Russia | |||
ATGMs | |||||
9K111 Fagot | Anti-tank weapon | Soviet Union | |||
Anti-personnel mines | |||||
PMN-3 | Anti-personnel mine | Soviet Union | |||
Mortars | |||||
2S12 Sani | Mortar | Soviet Union |
Air Defense
editModel | Image | Type | Origin | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MANPADS | |||||
9K32 Strela-2 | MANPADS | Soviet Union | |||
9K38 Igla | MANPADS | Soviet Union | |||
Anti-aircraft guns | |||||
ZU-23-2 | Anti-aircraft gun | Soviet Union | |||
ZPU-1 | Anti-aircraft gun | Soviet Union | |||
ZPU-2 | Anti-aircraft gun | Soviet Union |
Vehicles
editModel | Image | Type | Origin | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | |||||
T-62 | Main battle tank | Soviet Union | |||
T-72 | Main battle tank | Soviet Union | |||
Infantry fighting vehicles | |||||
BMP-1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | Soviet Union | |||
BMP-2 | Infantry fighting vehicle | Soviet Union | |||
BMP-3 | Infantry fighting vehicle | Soviet Union | |||
BTR-80A | Infantry fighting vehicle | Soviet Union | |||
BTR-82A | Infantry fighting vehicle/Armored personnel carrier | Soviet Union | |||
Armored personnell carriers | |||||
MT-LB | Armored personnel carrier | Soviet Union | |||
BTR-60 | Armored personnel carrier | Soviet Union | |||
BTR-80 | Armored personnel carrier | Soviet Union | |||
Self-propelled mortars | |||||
2S4 Tyulpan | Mortar carrier | Soviet Union | |||
Self-propelled artillery | |||||
2S1 Gvozdika | Self-propelled artillery | Soviet Union | |||
2S3 Akatsiya | Self-propelled artillery | Soviet Union | |||
2S19 Msta-S | Self-propelled artillery | Soviet Union | |||
2S7 Pion | Self-propelled artillery | Soviet Union | |||
2S7M Malka | Self-propelled artillery | Soviet Union | |||
Rocket artillery | |||||
BM-21 Grad | Rocket artillery | Soviet Union | |||
BM-27 Uragan | Rocket artillery | Soviet Union | |||
BM-30 Smerch | Rocket artillery | Soviet Union | |||
TOS-1A Solntsepyok | Rocket artillery | Soviet Union | |||
Air defense platforms | |||||
ZSU-23-4 Shilka | SPAA | Soviet Union |
Aircraft
editModel | Image | Type | Origin | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed-wings | |||||
Sukhoi Su-24 | Tactical bomber | Soviet Union | |||
Sukhoi Su-25 | Attack aircraft | Soviet Union | |||
Helicopters | |||||
Kamov Ka-50 | Attack helicopter | Russia | |||
Mil Mi-8 | Transport helicopter | Soviet Union | |||
Mil Mi-24/35 | Attack helicopter | Soviet Union | |||
Mil Mi-26 | Heavy lift transport helicopter | Soviet Union |
Ordnance
editModel | Image | Type | Origin | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface-to-surface missiles | |||||
OTR-21 Tochka | Tactical ballistic missile | Soviet Union |
Chechen forces
editSmall arms
editModel | Image | Type | Origin | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | |||||
Makarov pistol | Semi-automatic pistol | Soviet Union | |||
Walther P38 | Semi-automatic pistol | Germany | Primarily used by officers. [7] | ||
Submachine guns | |||||
Borz | Submachine gun | Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | Umbrella term applied to improvised submachine guns made throughout both wars. | ||
Assault rifles | |||||
AK-74 | Assault rifle | Soviet Union | [8] | ||
AK-74M | Assault rifle | Russia | |||
AKS-74 | Assault rifle | Soviet Union | |||
AS Val | Assault rifle | Soviet Union | |||
AKM | Assault rifle | Soviet Union | [citation needed] | ||
AK-47 | Assault rifle | Soviet Union | [9] | ||
Precision rifles | |||||
Dragunov SVD | Designated marksman rifle | Soviet Union | [10] | ||
Bolt action rifles | |||||
Mosin–Nagant | Bolt-action rifle | Soviet Union | [11] |
Explosives
editModel | Image | Type | Origin | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rocket launchers and recoilless rifles | |||||
RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | Soviet Union | [12] | ||
RPG-18 Mukha | Rocket-propelled grenade | Soviet Union | [13] |
Air defense
editModel | Image | Type | Origin | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MANPADS | |||||
9K38 Igla | MANPADS | Soviet Union | [14] | ||
9K32 Strela-2 | MANPADS | Soviet Union | [15] | ||
FIM-92 Stinger | MANPADS | United States | [16] |
Notes
edit- Several images shown are either not from the time period of the second Chechen war (1999-2011), or from nations that are not involved in the conflict.
See also
editGround Forces
Air Forces
References
edit- ^ Unknown, Unknown (23 May 2017). "276 SMR in Chechnya. 1999. Story by Boris Tsekhanovich". Blogspot.
- ^ Pegler, Martin (31 October 2006). Out of Nowhere: The History of the Military Sniper. Osprey Publishing. p. 283. ISBN 1-84603-140-0.
- ^ Galeotti, Mark (2017). The Modern Russian Army 1992–2016. Elite. Vol. 217. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-1908-6.
- ^ "AEK-971, AEK-972 and AEK-973 assault rifles". Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-01-26.
- ^ "The KSSO: Russia's Special Operations Command". Grey Dynamics. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
- ^ Popenker & Jenzen-Jones 2015, p. 16.
- ^ "Chechen bandits detained by our police officers". Retrieved 2025-06-16.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Jones, Richard D. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ^ German, Tracey C. (2003). Russia's Chechen War. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-43250-9.
- ^ Neville 2016, pp. 188–190.
- ^ Unknown, Serega80 (26 September 2011). Not from a good life. Guns.ru.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Rottman 2010, p. 65.
- ^ Babchenko, Arkady (2006). One Soldier's War. New York, NY: Publishers Group West. pp. 9, 101, 157. ISBN 978-0-8021-4403-4. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ Chechen gets life for killing 127 Russian soldiers, The Guardian, 30 April 2004
- ^ Zaloga, Steven J. (19 January 2023). Infantry Antiaircraft Missiles: Man-Portable Air Defense Systems. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-5345-5.
- ^ Pashin, Alexander. "Russian Army Operations and Weaponry During Second Military Campaign in Chechnya". Moscow Defense Brief. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2014.