The weapons, vehicles and equipment used in the Second Chechen War, from 1999 to 2009 include the following. The war primarily involved the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and the Armed Forces of Russia.

Russian forces

edit

Individual Equipment

edit
Model Image Type Origin Details
Helmets
SSh-68   Combat helmet   Soviet Union Former standard issue helmet for the Russian armed forces.
6B7 helmet   Combat helmet   Russia Adopted in the year 2000 as part of Borit-M program.
Stahlhelm   Combat helmet   Germany Captured off of Chechen forces.[1]

Optics and night vision

edit
Model Image Type Origin Details
Optics and night vision
PSO-1   Telescopic sight   Soviet Union Issued alongside the Dragunov.[2]

Small arms

edit
Model Image Type Origin Details
Sidearms
MP-443 Grach   Semi-automatic pistol   Russia Service pistol adopted in 2003 to replace the aging Makarov PM for frontline units.
GSh-18   Semi-automatic pistol   Russia Service pistol adopted to replace the aging Makarov PM.
Makarov pistol   Semi-automatic pistol   Soviet Union [3]
Stetchkin APS   Machine pistol   Soviet Union Issued to vehicle crews and pilots.
Submachine guns
PP-19 Bizon   Submachine gun   Russia [citation needed]
Shotguns
KS-23   Shotgun   Soviet Union [citation needed]
Carbines
AKS-74U   Carbine   Soviet Union
Assault rifles
AKM   Assault rifle   Soviet Union
AKMS   Assault rifle   Soviet Union
AK-74   Assault rifle   Soviet Union
AK-74M   Assault rifle   Russia Standard issue rifle.
AS Val   Suppressed Assault rifle   Soviet Union
AEK-971   Assault rifle   Soviet Union [4]
Precision rifles
Dragunov SVD   Designated marksman rifle   Soviet Union Main service designated marksman rifle.
SV-98   Bolt action Sniper rifle   Russia
Dragunov SVU   Bullpup Designated marksman rifle   Russia [citation needed]
VSK-94   Sniper rifle   Russia [5]
VSS Vintorez   Sniper rifle   Soviet Union
Anti-materiel rifles
ASVK   Bullpup Anti-materiel rifle   Russia [citation needed]
Machine guns
RPK-74   Light machine gun   Soviet Union
RPK-74M   Light machine gun   Russia Standard issue light machine gun.
PK   General-purpose machine gun   Soviet Union
PKM   General-purpose machine gun   Soviet Union
PKP   General-purpose machine gun   Russia
DSHK   Heavy machine gun   Soviet Union
KPV   Heavy machine gun   Soviet Union

Explosives

edit
Model Image Type Origin Details
Grenades
RGD-5   Hand grenade   Soviet Union
Grenade launchers
GP-25/34   Underslung grenade launcher   Soviet Union Can be fitted to AKM, AK-74 and AN-94 rifles.
GM-94   Pump action grenade launcher   Russia Used by special forces in the 2005 Nalchik raid[6]
RG-6 grenade launcher   Multi-shot grenade launcher   Russia
AGS-17 Plamya   Automatic grenade launcher   Soviet Union
AGS-30 Atlant   Automatic grenade launcher   Russia
Rocket launchers and recoilless rifles
RPG-7   Rocket-propelled grenade   Soviet Union
RPG-18 Mukha   Rocket-propelled grenade   Soviet Union
RPO-A Shmel   Missile launcher   Soviet Union
MRO-A   Rocket-propelled grenade   Russia
ATGMs
9K111 Fagot   Anti-tank weapon   Soviet Union
Anti-personnel mines
PMN-3   Anti-personnel mine   Soviet Union
Mortars
2S12 Sani   Mortar   Soviet Union

Air Defense

edit
Model Image Type Origin Details
MANPADS
9K32 Strela-2   MANPADS   Soviet Union
9K38 Igla   MANPADS   Soviet Union
Anti-aircraft guns
ZU-23-2   Anti-aircraft gun   Soviet Union
ZPU-1   Anti-aircraft gun   Soviet Union
ZPU-2   Anti-aircraft gun   Soviet Union

Vehicles

edit
Model Image Type Origin Details
Tanks
T-62   Main battle tank   Soviet Union
T-72   Main battle tank   Soviet Union
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-1   Infantry fighting vehicle   Soviet Union
BMP-2   Infantry fighting vehicle   Soviet Union
BMP-3   Infantry fighting vehicle   Soviet Union
BTR-80A   Infantry fighting vehicle   Soviet Union
BTR-82A   Infantry fighting vehicle/Armored personnel carrier   Soviet Union
Armored personnell carriers
MT-LB   Armored personnel carrier   Soviet Union
BTR-60   Armored personnel carrier   Soviet Union
BTR-80   Armored personnel carrier   Soviet Union
Self-propelled mortars
2S4 Tyulpan   Mortar carrier   Soviet Union
Self-propelled artillery
2S1 Gvozdika   Self-propelled artillery   Soviet Union
2S3 Akatsiya   Self-propelled artillery   Soviet Union
2S19 Msta-S   Self-propelled artillery   Soviet Union
2S7 Pion   Self-propelled artillery   Soviet Union
2S7M Malka   Self-propelled artillery   Soviet Union
Rocket artillery
BM-21 Grad   Rocket artillery   Soviet Union
BM-27 Uragan   Rocket artillery   Soviet Union
BM-30 Smerch   Rocket artillery   Soviet Union
TOS-1A Solntsepyok   Rocket artillery   Soviet Union
Air defense platforms
ZSU-23-4 Shilka   SPAA   Soviet Union

Aircraft

edit
Model Image Type Origin Details
Fixed-wings
Sukhoi Su-24   Tactical bomber   Soviet Union
Sukhoi Su-25   Attack aircraft   Soviet Union
Helicopters
Kamov Ka-50   Attack helicopter   Russia
Mil Mi-8   Transport helicopter   Soviet Union
Mil Mi-24/35   Attack helicopter   Soviet Union
Mil Mi-26   Heavy lift transport helicopter   Soviet Union

Ordnance

edit
Model Image Type Origin Details
Surface-to-surface missiles
OTR-21 Tochka   Tactical ballistic missile   Soviet Union

Chechen forces

edit

Small arms

edit
Model Image Type Origin Details
Pistols
Makarov pistol   Semi-automatic pistol   Soviet Union
Walther P38   Semi-automatic pistol   Germany Primarily used by officers. [7]
Submachine guns
Borz   Submachine gun   Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Umbrella term applied to improvised submachine guns made throughout both wars.
Assault rifles
AK-74   Assault rifle   Soviet Union [8]
AK-74M   Assault rifle   Russia
AKS-74   Assault rifle   Soviet Union
AS Val   Assault rifle   Soviet Union
AKM   Assault rifle   Soviet Union [citation needed]
AK-47   Assault rifle   Soviet Union [9]
Precision rifles
Dragunov SVD   Designated marksman rifle   Soviet Union [10]
Bolt action rifles
Mosin–Nagant   Bolt-action rifle   Soviet Union [11]

Explosives

edit
Model Image Type Origin Details
Rocket launchers and recoilless rifles
RPG-7   Rocket-propelled grenade   Soviet Union [12]
RPG-18 Mukha   Rocket-propelled grenade   Soviet Union [13]

Air defense

edit
Model Image Type Origin Details
MANPADS
9K38 Igla   MANPADS   Soviet Union [14]
9K32 Strela-2   MANPADS   Soviet Union [15]
FIM-92 Stinger   MANPADS   United States [16]

Notes

edit
  • Several images shown are either not from the time period of the second Chechen war (1999-2011), or from nations that are not involved in the conflict.

See also

edit

Ground Forces

Air Forces

References

edit
  1. ^ Unknown, Unknown (23 May 2017). "276 SMR in Chechnya. 1999. Story by Boris Tsekhanovich". Blogspot.
  2. ^ Pegler, Martin (31 October 2006). Out of Nowhere: The History of the Military Sniper. Osprey Publishing. p. 283. ISBN 1-84603-140-0.
  3. ^ Galeotti, Mark (2017). The Modern Russian Army 1992–2016. Elite. Vol. 217. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-1908-6.
  4. ^ "AEK-971, AEK-972 and AEK-973 assault rifles". Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-01-26.
  5. ^ "The KSSO: Russia's Special Operations Command". Grey Dynamics. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
  6. ^ Popenker & Jenzen-Jones 2015, p. 16.
  7. ^ "Chechen bandits detained by our police officers". Retrieved 2025-06-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Jones, Richard D. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  9. ^ German, Tracey C. (2003). Russia's Chechen War. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-43250-9.
  10. ^ Neville 2016, pp. 188–190.
  11. ^ Unknown, Serega80 (26 September 2011). Not from a good life. Guns.ru.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Rottman 2010, p. 65.
  13. ^ Babchenko, Arkady (2006). One Soldier's War. New York, NY: Publishers Group West. pp. 9, 101, 157. ISBN 978-0-8021-4403-4. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  14. ^ Chechen gets life for killing 127 Russian soldiers, The Guardian, 30 April 2004
  15. ^ Zaloga, Steven J. (19 January 2023). Infantry Antiaircraft Missiles: Man-Portable Air Defense Systems. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-5345-5.
  16. ^ Pashin, Alexander. "Russian Army Operations and Weaponry During Second Military Campaign in Chechnya". Moscow Defense Brief. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2014.

Bibliography

edit