Utente:Presbite/Sandbox2

Leontoclastia

Il termine leontoclastia sta ad indicare il femoneno di distruzione dei leoni di San Marco veneziani, operato in vari periodi storici a partire dal XVI secolo.

Nascita e utilizzo del termine

Il coniatore del termine leontoclastia è stato lo storico dell'arte Alberto Rizzi, autore di un monumentale catalogo di tutti i leoni marciani presenti nei territori già appartenuti alla Serenissima^[1]. Per la prima volta, la leontoclastia venne descritta in un saggio del 1990^[2], e successivamente

Note

1. ^ Rizzi ha publbicato una serie di testi sul tema, il primo dei quali è Alberto Rizzi, I leoni di San Marco. Il simbolo della Repubblica di Veneta nella scultura e nella pittura, 2 voll., Venezia 2001.
2. ^ Alberto Rizzi, Il San Marco a San Marco. L'emblema lapideo della Repubblica Veneta nel suo cuore politico, in Ateneo Veneto, CLXXVII, 1990, pp. 7 ss.

Box sul merletto

Onorificenze della Germania nazista

Le Onorificenze della Germania nazista consistono nelle medaglie militari, politiche e civili che sono state distribuite dal partito nazista in Germania e nei territori del Terzo Reich dal 1923 al 1945.

Le prime decorazioni di questa serie vennero distribuite ben prima che il partito nazista andasse al potere in Germania con una dittatura e consisteva essenzialmente in decorazioni politiche da portarsi sulle prime uniformi di partito.

Dopo il 1933 lo stato tedesco iniziò ad emettere una grande varietà di decorazioni civili da assegnarsi ai cittadini benemerenti alla causa dello stato. Alcuni di questi, come i distintivi sportivi e le medaglie, erano emesse dal partito nazista, altri dall'esercito, altri dal governo. Alcune decorazioni già utilizzate nelle loro forme in precedenza vennero riadattate coi simboli del partito nazista, tra cui la popolare svastica.

Decorazioni politiche

Ordine dell'Aquila Tedesca (Deutscher Adler Orden)

Nastro	Onorificenza
	Ordine dell'Aquila tedesca

Decorazioni civili (Zivilauszeichnungen)

• Ritratto Ufficiale del Führer e Cancelliere del Reich (Bild des Führers und Reichskanzler im Staatsrahmen)
• Medaglia al Merito del Ministro della Scienza, l'Istruzione e la Tutela del Popolo (Verdienstmedaille des Reichministers für Wissenschaft, Erziehung und Volksbindung)
• Medaglia di Soccorso alla Banda (Rettungsmedaille am Band)
• Medaglia Commemorativa per il Salvataggio dal Pericolo (Erinnerungsmedaille für Rettung aus Gefahr)
• Scudo d'Aquila del Reich Tedesco (Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches)
• Medaglia di Goethe per l'Arte e la Scienza (Goethemedaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft)
• Distintivo d'Onore per i Membri del Senato Culturale del Reich (Ehrenplakette des Reichskultursenates]]
• Distintivo dell'Accademia Tedesca di Ricerche Aeronautiche (Deutsche Akademie der Luftfahrtforschung)
• Medaglia Lilienthal (Lilienthal-Denkmünze)
• Medaglia d'Oro di Merito per lo Sviluppo Coloniale (Goldene Medaille für Verdienste um die Kolonialwirtschaft)
• Ehrenzeichen der Deutschen Akademie (Decorazione dell'Accademia Tedesca)
• Medaglia Hermann Göring (Hermann Göring Denkmünze)

Ordini cavallereschi

Nastro	Onorificenza
File:Croce di Ferro.png	Ordine della Croce di Ferro
File:Ribbon of German Cross in Gold.png File:Ribbon of German Cross in Silver.png	Ordine militare della Croce Tedesca

Decorazioni militari

Nastro	Onorificenza
File:Croce di Ferro.png	Ordine della Croce di Ferro
File:Ribbon of German Cross in Gold.png File:Ribbon of German Cross in Silver.png	Ordine militare della Croce Tedesca
File:Croce di Ferro.png	Croce di Ferro (I e II classe)
	Fibbia della Croce di Ferro
	Fibbia d'onore

Decorazioni al servizio militare

Nastro	Onorificenza
	Croce al merito di guerra
	Medaglia al merito di guerra
	Croce spagnola
	Medaglia per lungo servizio militare nella Wehrmacht (Concessa per esercito, marina e aviazione, per 4, 12, 18, 25 e 40 anni di servizio)
	Medaglia per lungo servizio militare delle Waffen-SS (Concessa per 4, 12, 18, 25 e 40 anni di servizio)
	Croce d'onore della Grande Guerra (1914-1918)
	Medaglia "In memoria del 13 marzo 1938" (Medaglia dell'Anschluss)
	Medaglia della Sudetenland (detta anche Medaglia del 1º ottobre 1938. Disponibilità della barretta col castello di Praga)
	Medaglia di Memel (detta anche Medaglia del 23º marzo 1939)
	Medaglia del fronte orientale (1941/42)
	Medaglia della Blauen Division
	Medaglia del muro occidentale
	Medaglia Ostvolk di I classe (Concessa in oro e argento con o senza spade)
	Medaglia Ostvolk di II classe (Concessa in oro, argento e bronzo con o senza spade)

Scudi d'arme e nastri

Nastro	Onorificenza
	Scudo di Narvik
	Scudo di Cholm
	Scudo di Crimea
	Scudo di Demyansk
	Scudo di Kuban
	Scudo di Lappland
	Nastro di Creta
	Nastro d'Africa
	Nastro di Curlandia
	Nastro delle Waffen SS

Distintivi per feriti

• Distintivo per feriti 20 luglio 1944
• Distintivo spagnolo per feriti (oro, argento, ferro)

Nastro	Onorificenza
	Distintivo per feriti (oro, argento, ferro)

Distintivi di guerra

Nastro	Onorificenza
	Distintivo della fanteria d'assalto (Argento o bronzo)
	Distintivo per combattimenti ravvicinati (Oro, argento o bronzo)
	Distintivo dei paracadutisti
	Distintivo da battaglia per carristi (Argento o bronzo)
	Distintivo di distruttore di carri (Oro e argento)
	Distintivo di assalto generale
	Distintivo per contraerea
	Distintivo per la repressione della guerriglia partigiana
	Distintivo di osservatore di pallone
	Distintivo da cecchino
	Distintivo di autista di frontiera (Oro, argento o bronzo)
	Distintivo per carristi della legione Condor
	Distintivo commemorativo per carristi della Grande Guerra

Distintivi di guerra della marina

Nastro	Onorificenza
	Distintivo di guerra U-Boot
	Distintivo di guerra di distruttore
	Distintivo di guerra di cercamine
	Distintivo di incrociatore ausiliario
	Distintivo di flotta d'alto mare
	Distintivo di guerra d'artiglieria navale

Decorazioni civili

Decorazioni della gioventù tedesca

• Distintivo di adepto della gioventù tedesca
• Distintivo di professo della gioventù tedesca
• Distintivo in ferro di professo della gioventù tedesca
• Distintivo nazionale della gioventù sportiva

Decorazioni sportive

• Decorazione dei giochi olimpici (I e II classe)
• Medaglia dei giochi olimpici

Nastro	Onorificenza
	Distintivo nazionale dello sport di Germania

• Distintivo da cavallerizzo tedesco (Oro, argento o bronzo)
• Distintivo da cavallerizzo esperto tedesco
• Distintivo da nuotatore tedesco

Decorazioni civili

• Premio nazionale tedesco per le arti e per le scienze
• Distintivo per la ricerca dell'accademia di aeronautica
• Distintivo del senato nazionale di cultura
• Medaglione di Goethe per le arti e le scienze
• Medaglione nazionale per il cibo
• Decorazione all'impegno sociale (I, II e III classe)
• Medaglia all'impegno sociale
• Croce d'onore per le madri tedesche (Oro, argento o bronzo)
• Medaglione del salvataggio
• Decorazione per i vigili del fuoco (I e II classe)
• Decorazione alla difesa civile (I e II classe)

Decorazioni al lavoro e al commercio

• Premio ai pionieri del lavoro
• Premio Fritz Todt
• Distintivo ai leader della difesa dell'economia
• Nastro di servizio al lavoro (25, 18, 12 e 4 anni di servizio)

Decorazioni della Croce Rossa

• Stella di Gran Croce della Croce Rossa
• Gran Croce della Croce Rossa
• Decorazione di I classe della Croce Rossa
• Decorazione di II classe della Croce Rossa
• Medaglia della Croce Rossa

Decorazioni politiche

Nastro	Onorificenza
File:Croce di Ferro.png	Ordine Teutonico
	Ordine del Sangue
	Insegna d'Oro del Partito Nazional Socialista dei Lavoratori Tedeschi

Altre decorazioni

• Distintivo di Coburgo
• Distintivo del giorno del partito di Norimberga (1929)
• Distintivo del rally di Brunswick
• Distintivo dei Frontbann

Nastro	Onorificenza
	Croce di Danzica (I e II classe)
	Medaglia di lungo servizio nel NSDAP (Concesso per 10, 15 e 25 anni di servizio)

Collegamenti esterni

• Axis History Factbook - Awards & decorations of the Axis nations
• World War Militaria

Voci correlate

• Ordine (istituzione)
• Ordine cavalleresco

  Portale Nazismo: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di nazismo

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Georg BonkTemplate:·w Hubert PilarskiTemplate:·w Ernst-Wilhelm HoffmannTemplate:·w Konrad ZellerTemplate:·w Joachim DomaschkTemplate:·w Emil KaminskyTemplate:·w Edwin StolzTemplate:·w Rudolf PetersenTemplate:·w Götz Freiherr von MirbachTemplate:·w Diddo DiddensTemplate:·w Ernst SielerTemplate:·w Erich MarcksTemplate:·w Albert BruxTemplate:·w Horst KaubischTemplate:·w Hendrik StahlTemplate:·w Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer (Swords & Diamonds)Template:·w Adolf GlunzTemplate:·w Eduard SkrzipekTemplate:·w Reinhard EggerTemplate:·w Josef-August FitzTemplate:·w Herbert HuppertzTemplate:·w Clemens-Heinrich Graf von KageneckTemplate:·w Werner KolbTemplate:·w Martin UnreinTemplate:·w Erich AbrahamTemplate:·w Fritz-Hubert Gräser (Swords)Template:·w Friedrich DollmannTemplate:·w Gerd von Rundstedt (Swords)Template:·w Hermann WulfTemplate:·w Erich BuschenhagenTemplate:·w Heinz-Otto FabianTemplate:·w Karl PalmgreenTemplate:·w Heinrich HoffmannTemplate:·w Heinz-Georg Lemm (Swords)Template:·w Wilhelm Batz 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Bittrich (Swords)Template:·w Eugen Meindl (Swords)Template:·w Hermann FlörkeTemplate:·w Martin BieberTemplate:·w Hermann KleinTemplate:·w Jakob GansmeierTemplate:·w Walter MiseraTemplate:·w Friedrich-Wilhelm BockTemplate:·w Heinrich Freiherr von Lüttwitz (Swords)Template:·w Heinz GreinerTemplate:·w Christian SonntagTemplate:·w Hellmuth PfeiferTemplate:·w Rudolf FlinzerTemplate:·w Walter NeitzelTemplate:·w Richard SeussTemplate:·w Otto LaschTemplate:·w Alois WeberTemplate:·w Gerhard LindemannTemplate:·w Johannes BölterTemplate:·w Gustav ReimarTemplate:·w Otto KählerTemplate:·w Erich PietzonkaTemplate:·w Walter GerickeTemplate:·w Heinrich TrettnerTemplate:·w Hans ThurnerTemplate:·w Paul ZornerTemplate:·w Hans von der MoselTemplate:·w Rudolf HaenTemplate:·w Helmut ScholzTemplate:·w Otto SchuryTemplate:·w Werner MarcksTemplate:·w Ehrenfried-Oskar BoegeTemplate:·w Hellmuth BeckerTemplate:·w Johannes MühlenkampTemplate:·w Friedrich-August SchackTemplate:·w Ernst KönigTemplate:·w Ernst-Georg PhilippTemplate:·w Wolfgang Kretzschmar (Swords)Template:·w Otto MeyerTemplate:·w Hermann ScharnagelTemplate:·w Konrad SauerTemplate:·w Jörg BurgTemplate:·w Gerhard BehnkeTemplate:·w Gerhard KunertTemplate:·w Wilhelm KohlerTemplate:·w Heinz ReinefarthTemplate:·w Erich StraubeTemplate:·w Georg Graf von RittbergTemplate:·w Mortimer von KesselTemplate:·w Willi KochTemplate:·w Friedrich StrohmTemplate:·w Theodor KranckeTemplate:·w Georg JakobTemplate:·w Walter SchuckTemplate:·w Friedrich August Freiherr von der HeydteTemplate:·w Herbert BauerTemplate:·w Franz KieslichTemplate:·w Diether LukeschTemplate:·w Wilhelm BleckwennTemplate:·w Arthur Jüttner (Swords)Template:·w Johann-Georg RichertTemplate:·w Werner GustTemplate:·w Othmar KreuzingerTemplate:·w Franz WellerTemplate:·w Karl Thieme (Swords)Template:·w Hans-Christian StockTemplate:·w Gustav SchubertTemplate:·w Johann SchalandaTemplate:·w Helmut LeichtTemplate:·w Günther TonneTemplate:·w Benno ReuterTemplate:·w Paul EckerTemplate:·w Paul 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|group6 = Recipients of 1945 |abbr6 = Recipients of 1945 |state6 = collapsed |list6 =Template:Nowrap begin Heinrich Baron von BehrTemplate:·w Kurt-Hermann Freiherr von MühlenTemplate:·w Walter LuchtTemplate:·w Sigmund-Ulrich Freiherr von GravenreuthTemplate:·w Kurt GröschkeTemplate:·w Kurt HerzogTemplate:·w Alois EiseleTemplate:·w Volprecht Riedesel Freiherr zu EisenbachTemplate:·w Joachim BrendelTemplate:·w Wilhelm HasseTemplate:·w Hans-Detlef Gollert-HansenTemplate:·w Claus BregerTemplate:·w Bruno StreckenbachTemplate:·w Max ReinwaldTemplate:·w Richard HenzeTemplate:·w Walther RisseTemplate:·w Alexander LöhrTemplate:·w Gerhard SchmidhuberTemplate:·w Wilhelm SchöningTemplate:·w Herbert KündigerTemplate:·w Albert HenzeTemplate:·w Erich ReuterTemplate:·w Kurt DahlmannTemplate:·w Kurt PlenzatTemplate:·w Herbert RollwageTemplate:·w Max SchäferTemplate:·w Karl PröllTemplate:·w Hellmuth BöhlkeTemplate:·w Walter SüßTemplate:·w Wilhelm SpindlerTemplate:·w Karl ArndtTemplate:·w Kurt WahlTemplate:·w Joachim RumohrTemplate:·w August ZehenderTemplate:·w Karl Pfeffer-WildenbruchTemplate:·w Walther DahlTemplate:·w Karl RoßmannTemplate:·w Ernst JansaTemplate:·w Jürgen HarderTemplate:·w Otto VinconTemplate:·w Joachim SanderTemplate:·w Georg Graf von PlettenbergTemplate:·w Maximilian von WeichsTemplate:·w Wilhelm OsterholdTemplate:·w Georg JauerTemplate:·w Karl-Heinz OesterwitzTemplate:·w Herbert WittmannTemplate:·w Herbert SchrammTemplate:·w Anton-Otto FrankTemplate:·w Anton MüllerTemplate:·w Eduard ZornTemplate:·w Willi SchülkeTemplate:·w Günther BlumentrittTemplate:·w Josef HeicheleTemplate:·w Georg GebhardtTemplate:·w Ernst KnebelTemplate:·w Fritz KlasingTemplate:·w Edmund BlaurockTemplate:·w Ludwig SchulzTemplate:·w Rolf HermichenTemplate:·w Hans KrebsTemplate:·w Heinz-Martin EwertTemplate:·w Fritz-Georg von RappardTemplate:·w Josef JakwertTemplate:·w Horst WarschnauerTemplate:·w Hans-Babo von RohrTemplate:·w Ernst-August KragTemplate:·w Heinrich SchmelzerTemplate:·w 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|group7 = Foreign recipients
(as individuals in the military of allies of the Third Reich) |abbr7 = Foreign recipients |state7 = collapsed |list7 =Template:Nowrap begin Mihail LascărTemplate:·w Agustín Muñoz GrandesTemplate:·w Isoroku Yamamoto (Swords)Template:·w Corneliu TeodoriniTemplate:·w Petre DumitrescuTemplate:·w Mineichi KogaTemplate:·w Carl Gustaf Emil MannerheimTemplate:·w Léon Degrelle Template:Nowrap end