메타:IP 차단 면제

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WM:IPBE
이 페이지는 메타위키의 'ipblock-exemption' 권한을 문서화하고 권한 부여 및 회수에 관한 현재 관행을 반영합니다.

도입

일반적으로 장기간의 IP 주소 또는 범위 차단로그인 한 사용자에게 영향을 주지 않습니다. 그러나 중단을 방지하기 위해 익명 및 로그인 한 사용자를 모두 차단해야하는 경우가 있습니다.

관리자는 항상 이러한 차단(Tor 차단 제외)에서 면제됩니다. 다른 사용자는 정당한 이유가 있을 경우 사용자별로 IP 차단 면제를 요청할 수 있습니다.

IP 차단 면제를 통해 사용자는 자신의 실수없이 일반적인 IP가 차단되는 경우 중단없이 편집 할 수 있습니다. Tor와 같은 익명 프록시를 통해 편집을 허용하는 데 (예외적으로) 사용할 수도 있습니다.

IP 차단 면제 권한이 부여 된 사용자는 프록시를 통한 무단 편집, 계정 남용 또는 기타 행위에 대한 심각한 우려를 포함하여이 지침을 위반하면 IP 차단 면제 권한이 박탈될 수 있음을 알고 있어야합니다.

IP 차단 면제자 권한 요청 및 부여

IP 블록 면제 플래그는 두 가지 주요 용도로 사용됩니다:

  • 안타깝게도 문서 훼손이나 중단을 방지하기위한 차단의 영향을 받는 사용자에게 플래그를 부여 할 수 있습니다. 그러면 로컬 IP 차단의 영향을 받지 않고 편집할 수 있습니다.
  • In highly exceptional circumstances, a user may be permitted to edit anonymously, via Tor or another anonymizing proxy.
These are handled differently, due to the additional safeguards involved for open proxy usage.

Used to bypass an IP range block

"Hard" IP range blocks are used to prevent persistent disruption from temporary accounts and sock-puppets within an IP range. A user with a credible editing record who would be affected by this measure, may be exempted from the block at administrative discretion, to allow them to edit uninterrupted through the IP range block.

The conditions for granting this are that:

  • the user's normal (non-proxy) IP will be disrupted by an IP block that is placed on a range they usually edit on, through no fault of theirs. (This may be confirmed via autoblock or checkuser)
  • the user agrees never to mis-use the exemption to edit through a blocked anonymizing proxy (this may be checked), and,
  • when the block ends, or ceases to be an issue for the user, the exemption will be removed by any administrator.

In addition, IP exemption may also be given by an administrator (often a checkuser) without a request, to prevent good-faith users being affected by a hard IP range block. The user should be informed that in order to prevent vandalism, a block has been applied to their IP range, and they have been exempted from it. They should clearly be recommended to read this section, and especially that the flag may be removed if used to edit via a blocked proxy.

누가 요청할 수 있습니까A user affected by an IP block that is unrelated to their editing and that prevents them editing with a logged-in account.
요청 방법Request IP block exemption as part of an unblock request. You must ask from your registered account. Requests posted to the user talk page of the IP address will be automatically declined. Those granting this right may sometimes need to consult a checkuser to confirm the problem, or may wish to obtain further review by posting the request onto an administrative list or page for discussion if unfamiliar with the case.

익명 프록시 편집에 사용

Editing via an anonymous proxy can be easily abused, so it is only granted under exceptional circumstances. Examples of users who may reasonably request an exemption include users who show they can contribute to the encyclopedia, and (for existing users) with a history of valid non-disruptive contribution, but are either being hindered by restrictive firewalls, or for exceptional reasons must edit via anonymous proxies.

Note that avoidance of checkuser, or specific checkusers, is not an acceptable reason - concerns regarding checkusers should be discussed with the stewards or Ombudsman commission.

Who may requestA user who has genuine and exceptional need, and can be trusted not to abuse the right. This is a level of trust equal to that given Administrators, as IP block exemption is an administrative tool.
요청 방법Email a checkuser or bureaucrat.

권한 회수

IP 면제는 권리가 필요하고 이를 남용하지 않을 것으로 신뢰받는 사용자에게 부여되는 특권입니다. 계정에서 면제가 박탈될 수있는 일반적인 이유:

  • No longer needed or insufficient rationale for granting - relevant hard IP block ended and not anticipated to recur; user has access to Wikipedia through a non-firewalled IP, user becomes a sysop, etc
  • Bad faith or misleading statement in request
  • Credible evidence or concern of abuse - in unclear cases questions might be raised before assumptions are made.

As with any block (which exemption removal can effectively be), an administrator may remove the right or seek discussion of perceived issues by the community. Due to the potential for abuse, credible concerns over abuse endorsed by the community may at times be sufficient for removal. However in all cases, removal should be preventative and not punitive.

Granting guide

  • All IP block exemptions are subject to review and repeal. Exemption may be, and will usually be, withdrawn if there is credible evidence or concern of abuse. It is advisable for administrators to discuss first if in doubt, since a poorly-founded exemption will be quickly withdrawn.
  • When considering IP block exemption, the editing history of the user and the abusive range concerned should be carefully reviewed before making a decision.
  • IP block exemption is granted or removed via Special:UserRights. Users having the ipblock-exempt right are visible as a user group under Special:ListUsers/ipblock-exempt and can be reviewed. (Note that if the user is an administrator, they will not usually appear in this list.) The reason for granting or removal are given in the relevant user's rights log.

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