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Osborn, 1906
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Tyrannosaurids, tyrant lizards or members of the Tyrannosauridae are a carnivorous dinosaur family whose name is derived from the Greek words tyrannos, meaning tyrant; and sauros, meaning lizard.
Tyrannosaurids were originally classified as "carnosaurs," along most of the rest of the large theropods. Recent phylogenetic studies, though, have determined that tyrannosaurids are coelurosaurs, a group which also includes the ornithomimids and the maniraptorans. Thus, they are more closely related to dromaeosaurids than to other large predatory dinosaur groups like the allosaurs.
Tyrannosaurs are characterized by broad, massive skulls, short, powerful necks, and reduced arms with only two digits.
- Weight: 1.8 to 6.4 tonnes (2 to 7 US tons)
- Length: 8 to 14 metres (26 to 46 ft)
- Location: Alberta in Canada, Mongolia, and Montana in the United States (area dependent on species)
- Period: Late Cretaceous
List of Species
The Tyrannosaurids contain several genera and species, of which Tyrannosaurus rex is undoubtedly the most well-known. The following is a list of all known tyrannosaur genera:
- ?Iliosuchus
- Dilong
- Bagaraatan
- Xinjiangovenator
- Aviatyrannis
- Stokesosaurus
- Aviatyrannis
- Dryptosaurus
- Labocania
- Eotyrannus
- Appalachiosaurus
- Family Tyrannosauridae
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- Subfamily Albertosaurinae
- Subfamily Tryannosaurinae