Articles
edit- Outline of Athens
- Outline of Barcelona
- Outline of Cairo
- Outline of Cape Town
- Outline of Dresden
- Outline of Dubai
- Outline of Edinburgh
- Outline of Geneva
- Outline of Istanbul
- Outline of Kyoto
- Outline of Milan
- Outline of Monaco
- Outline of Munich
- Outline of Palermo
- Outline of Prague
- Outline of Rio de Janeiro
- Outline of Rome
- Outline of Saint Petersburg
- Outline of Stockholm
- Outline of Sydney
- Outline of Turin
- Outline of Vienna
- Outline of golf
Outline of Florence
editThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Florence:
Florence – capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany. Florence was one of the wealthiest cities of medieval Europe,[1] and was the birthplace of the Renaissance.[2] Florence is an important city in Italian fashion, being ranked in the top 15 fashion capitals of the world;[3] furthermore, it is a major national economic centre, as well as a tourist and industrial hub.
General reference
edit- Pronunciation: /ˈflɒrəns/ FLORR-ənss; Italian: Firenze [fiˈrɛntse] ⓘ)[4]
- Common English name(s): Florence
- Official English name(s): City of Florence
- Adjectival(s): Florentine
- Demonym(s): Florentine
Geography of Florence
edit- Florence is:
- a city
- capital of the Metropolitan City of Florence
- capital of Tuscany, a Region of Italy
- a city
- Population of Florence: 383,083 (2016)
- Area of Florence: 102.41 km2 (39.54 sq mi)
- Atlas of Florence
Location of Florence
edit- Florence is situated within the following regions:
- Time zone(s): Central European Time (UTC+01), Central European Summer Time (UTC+02)
Environment of Florence
editLandforms of Florence
edit- Rivers in Florence
Areas of Florence
editDistricts of Florence
editNeighborhoods in Florence
editLocations in Florence
edit- Arcetri Observatory
- Baluardo a San Giorgio
- Belvedere (fort)
- Biblioteca Riccardiana
- Complex of San Firenze
- Fortezza da Basso
- Mercato Centrale
- National Central Library
- Osservatorio Ximeniano
- Tribunal of Florence
- Triumphal Arch of the Lorraine
Bridges in Florence
edit- Indiano Bridge
- Ponte alla Carraia
- Ponte alle Grazie
- Ponte Amerigo Vespucci
- Ponte Santa Trinita
- Ponte Vecchio
City gates of Florence
editFountains in Florence
editHistoric locations in Florence
editLoggias in Florence
edit- Loggia dei Lanzi
- Loggia del Bigallo
- Loggia del Grano
- Loggia del Mercato Nuovo* Loggia del Pesce
- Loggia Rucellai
Monuments and memorials in Florence
edit- Column of Justice
- Equestrian Monument of Cosimo I
- Equestrian monument to Vittorio Emanuele II
- Farmacia del Moro
- Hercules and Cacus
- Monument to Carlo Goldoni
- Monument to Dante
- Monument to Savonarola in Piazza Savonarola
- Statue of Dante in Piazza di Santa Croce
- Tribune of Galileo
Museums and galleries in Florence
edit- Bargello
- Casa Buonarroti
- Casa Guidi
- Galleria dell'Accademia
- Garden of Archimedes
- Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
- Museo Galileo
- Museo Horne
- Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia
- Museo Nazionale di San Marco
- Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
- National Archaeological Museum
- Orsanmichele
- Ospedale degli Innocenti
- Ospedale di San Paolo
- Palazzo Davanzati
- Palazzo Pitti
- Palazzo Vecchio
- Stibbert Museum
- Uffizi
Parks and gardens in Florence
edit- Boboli Gardens
- Giardino Bardini
- Giardino dell'Iris
- Giardino delle rose
- Orto Botanico di Firenze
- Parco delle Cascine
Public squares in Florence
edit- Piazza del Duomo
- Piazza della Libertà
- Piazza della Repubblica
- Piazza della Signoria
- Piazza San Lorenzo
- Piazza San Marco
- Piazza Santa Croce
- Piazzale Donatello
- Piazzale Michelangelo
Streets of Florence
editTowers in Florence
edit- Giotto's Campanile
- Torre degli Alberti
- Torre degli Amidei
- Torre dei Della Bella
- Torre dei Gianfigliazzi
- Torre dei Mannelli
- Torre dei Pulci
- Torre del Gallo
- Tower of San Niccolò
Villas and palaces in Florence
edit- Medici villas
- Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai
- Palazzo Gondi
- Palazzo Medici Riccardi
- Palazzo Spini Feroni
- Villa Gamberaia
- Villa I Tatti
- Villa Il Gioiello
- Villa La Pietra
- Villa Rusciano
Demographics of Florence
editGovernment and politics of Florence
editGovernment and politics of Florence
History of Florence
editHistory of Florence, by period or event
edit- Timeline of Florence
- Founding of Florence (59 BC)
- Siege of Florence (405)
- Republic of Florence (1115–1532)
- War of the League of Cognac (1526-1530)
- Duchy of Florence (1532–1569)
- Italian Renaissance (14th century - 17th century) – centered in Florence
- 1966 flood of the Arno
History of Florence, by subject
edit- Bonfire of the vanities
- Histories of Florence (books)
- People from Florence
Culture of Florence
edit- British Institute of Florence
- Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz
- Architecture of Florence
- Cuisine of Florence
- Languages of Florence
- Symbols of Florence
Art in Florence
edit- Renaissance
- Art academies in Florence
Cinema of Florence
editMusic of Florence
editTheatre of Florence
editVisual arts of Florence
editEvents and traditions in Florence
editPeople from Florence
edit- Influential people of Florence
- Influential families of Florence
- Influential individuals of Florence
Religion in Florence
edit- Christianity in Florence
- Bishop of Florence
- Diocese of Florence
- Catholicism in Florence
- Judaism in Florence
Churches in Florence
edit- Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
- Basilica of San Lorenzo
- Basilica of Santa Croce
- Basilica of Santa Maria Novella
- Florence Baptistery
- Ognissanti
- San Frediano in Cestello
- San Marco
- San Miniato al Monte
- Santa Maria del Carmine
- Santa Trinita
- Santissima Annunziata
- Santo Spirito
Sports in Florence
edit- Football in Florence
- Association football in Florence
- Running in Florence
- Sports venues in Florence
Economy and infrastructure of Florence
edit- Banking in Florence
- Hotels and suites accommodation in Florence
- Restaurants and cafés in Florence
- Tourism in Florence
Transportation in Florence
editAirports in Florence
Rail transport in Florence
editEducation in Florence
editEducation in Florence
- Public education in Florence
- Universities in Florence
- Private universities and colleges in Florence
Healthcare in Florence
editHospitals in Florence
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Economy of Renaissance Florence, Richard A. Goldthwaite, Book – Barnes & Noble". Search.barnesandnoble.com. 23 April 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ Spencer Baynes, L.L.D., and W. Robertson Smith, L.L.D., Encyclopædia Britannica. Akron, Ohio: The Werner Company, 1907: p.675
- ^ "Paris Towers Over World of Fashion as Top Global Fashion Capital for 2015". Languagemonitor.com. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ Alternative obsolete form: Fiorenza [fjoˈrɛntsa]; Latin: Florentia
External links
editThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Munich:
Munich – capital and the most populated city in the German state of Bavaria. With over 1,450,000 residents in 310.43 km2 (119.86 sq mi) it is also Germany's third most populated Großstadt. Munich is considered a global city as of 2015[update],[1] one of the most prosperous and fastest growing cities in Germany.
General reference
edit- Pronunciation: /ˈmjuːnɪk/; German: München [ˈmʏnçn̩] ⓘ;[2] Bavarian: Minga [ˈmɪŋ(ː)ɐ]
- Common English name(s): Munich
- Official English name(s): Munich
- Adjectival(s): Münchner
- Demonym(s): Münchner
Geography of Munich
edit- Munich is:
- Population of Munich: 1,450,381
- Area of Munich: 310.43 km2 (119.86 sq mi)
- Atlas of Munich
Munich
München | |
---|---|
Location within Germany | |
Coordinates: 48°08′N 11°34′E / 48.133°N 11.567°E |
Location of Munich
edit- Munich is situated within the following regions:
- Time zone(s): Central European Time (UTC+01), Central European Summer Time (UTC+02)
Environment of Munich
editNatural geographic features of Munich
edit- Hills in Munich
- Lakes in Munich
- Rivers in Munich
Areas of Munich
editLocations in Munich
edit- Tourist attractions in Munich
City gates of Munich
editCultural and exhibition centres in Munich
editFountains in Munich
editMonuments and memorials in Munich
editMuseums and galleries in Munich
edit- Alte Pinakothek
- Bavarian National Museum
- Bavarian State Archaeological Collection
- BMW Museum
- BMW Welt
- Deutsches Museum
- Deutsches Theatermuseum
- Glyptothek
- Haus der Kunst
- Lenbachhaus
- Marstallmuseum
- Munich Stadtmuseum
- Museum Brandhorst
- Museum Five Continents
- Museum für Abgüsse Klassischer Bildwerke
- Museum Reich der Kristalle
- MVG Museum
- Neue Pinakothek
- Palaeontological Museum
- Pinakothek der Moderne
- Schackgalerie
- Staatliche Antikensammlungen
- Staatliche Graphische Sammlung München
- Staatliche Sammlung für Ägyptische Kunst
Palaces and villas in Munich
edit- Alter Hof
- Amalienburg
- Blutenburg Castle
- Fürstenried Palace
- Holnstein Palace
- Munich Residenz
- Nymphenburg Palace
- Palais Leuchtenberg
- Palais Ludwig Ferdinand
- Palais Porcia
- Palais Preysing
- Prinz-Carl-Palais
- Schleissheim Palace
- Villa Stuck
- Villenkolonie Pasing I
- Wittelsbacher Palais
Parks and gardens in Munich
edit- Alter Botanischer Garten
- Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg
- Englischer Garten
- Hellabrunn Zoo
- Hofgarten
- Olympiapark
- Ostpark
- Westpark
- Zamilapark
Public squares and open spaces in Munich
edit- Karlsplatz
- Königsplatz
- Mariahilfplatz
- Marienplatz
- Max-Joseph-Platz
- Münchner Freiheit
- Odeonsplatz
- Panzerwiese
- Theresienwiese
Religious buildings in Munich
edit- Abbey Church of St Anna
- Allerheiligen-Hofkirche
- Asam Church
- Kreuzkirche
- Ludwigskirche
- Munich Frauenkirche
- New St John's Church
- Salvatorkirche
- St Boniface's Abbey
- St Luke's Church
- St Michael in Berg am Laim
- St Michael's Church
- St Paul's Church
- St Peter's Church
- St Peter's Church
- Theatine Church
- Trinity Church
Secular buildings in Munich
edit- Bavarian State Library
- Bayerische Staatskanzlei
- BMW Headquarters
- Circus Krone Building
- Hypo-Haus
- Justizpalast
- Maximilianeum
- New Town Hall
- Old Technical Town Hall
- Old Town Hall
- SiemensForum München
- SV-Hochhaus
Streets in Munich
edit- Alte Allee
- Brienner Straße
- Hohenzollernstraße
- Leopoldstraße
- Ludwigstraße
- Maximilianstraße
- Prinzregentenstraße
- Sendlinger Straße
- Sonnenstraße
- Tal
Theatres in Munich
edit- Cuvilliés Theatre
- Deutsches Theater
- Münchner Marionettentheater
- National Theatre Munich
- Prinzregententheater
- Residenz Theatre
- Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz
Triumphal arches in Munich
editDemographics of Munich
editGovernment and politics of Munich
editLaw and order in Munich
editMilitary in Munich
editHistory of Munich
editHistory of Munich, by period or event
edit- Founding of Munich (1158)
- Munich during the Middle Ages
- Duchy of Bavaria (from the 6th through the 8th century)
- Capital of the reunited duchy of Bavaria – Munich becomes capital of the whole of Bavaria (1506)
- Kingdom of Bavaria (1805–1918)
- Capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria – Munich becomes the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806)
- Munich during World War I
- Munich during the Weimar Republic, the Nazi Regime, and the World War II
- Beer Hall Putsch (8–9 November 1923)
- Munich Agreement (1938)
- Bombing of Munich in World War II (in the later stages of World War II)
- Munich today (1945–present)
- Duchy of Bavaria (from the 6th through the 8th century)
History of Munich, by subject
editCulture of Munich
editArts in Munich
editArchitecture of Munich
edit- Art Nouveau architecture in Munich
- Baroque architecture in Munich
- Gothic Revival architecture in Munich
- Modern architecture in Munich
- Neoclassical architecture in Munich
- Neo-Renaissance architecture in Munich
- Renaissance architecture in Munich
- Rococo architecture in Munich
Cinema of Munich
editMusic of Munich
edit- Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
- Bavarian State Opera
- Bavarian State Orchestra
- Bayerisches Staatsballett
- Münchener Bach-Chor
- MünchenKlang
- Munich Chamber Orchestra
- Munich Philharmonic
- Munich Radio Orchestra
- Munich Symphony Orchestra
- Philharmonischer Chor München
Theatre of Munich
editVisual arts of Munich
editBavarian traditional clothing
Events in Munich
- Christkindlmarkt at Marienplatz
- Electronica
- International Garden Expo 83
- Internationale Fachmesse für Sportartikel und Sportmode
- Kunstmesse München
- Mineralientage München
- Munich Biennale
- Munich Opera Festival
- Munich Science Days
- Oktoberfest
- Streetlife Festival
Languages of Munich
Media in Munich
- Newspapers in Munich
- Radio and television in Munich
People from Munich
Religion in Munich
edit- Catholicism in Munich
- Protestantism in Munich
- Islam in Munich
Sports in Munich
edit- Basketball in Munich
- Football in Munich
- Rugby football in Munich
- Ice hockey in Munich
- Olympics in Munich
- Running in Munich
- Sports venues in Munich
Economy and infrastructure of Munich
edit- Automotive industry in Munich
- Electronics industry in Munich
- Financial services in Munich
- Hotels in Munich
- Restaurants and cafés in Munich
- Shopping malls and markets in Munich
Transportation in Munich
edit- Public transport operators
Air transport in Munich
- Airports in Munich
Rail transport in Munich
editRoad transport in Munich
edit- Bus transport in Munich
- Car sharing in Munich
- Cycling in Munich
- Roads in Munich
Education in Munich
edit- Academy of Fine Arts
- Bundeswehr University Munich
- Hochschule für Musik und Theater München
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
- Munich Business School
- Munich School of Philosophy
- Munich University of Applied Sciences
- Technical University of Munich
- University of Television and Film Munich
Research institutes in Munich
Healthcare in Munich
editHospitals in Munich
See also
editReferences
editExternal links
editThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Milan:
Milan – capital of Lombardy and the second most populous city in Italy after Rome. Milan is considered a leading Alpha Global City,[1] with strengths in the arts, commerce, design, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, services, research, and tourism. The city has long been named a fashion capital of the world and a world's design capital,[2] thanks to several international events and fairs, including Milan Fashion Week and the Milan Furniture Fair, which are currently among the world's biggest in terms of revenue, visitors and growth.[3][4][5] Milan is the destination of 8 million overseas visitors every year, attracted by its museums and art galleries that boast some of the most important collections in the world, including major works by Leonardo da Vinci.
General reference
editGeography of Milan
edit- Milan is:
- a city
- the capital of Lombardy
- a city
- Population of Milan: 1,357,599[10]
- Area of Milan:
- Atlas of Milan
Location of Milan
edit- Milan is situated within the following regions:
- Time zone(s): Central European Time (UTC+01), Central European Summer Time (UTC+02)
Environment of Milan
editLandforms of Milan
editAreas of Milan
editZones of Milan
edit- Zone 1 of Milan
- Zone 2 of Milan
- Zone 3 of Milan
- Zone 4 of Milan
- Zone 5 of Milan
- Zone 6 of Milan
- Zone 7 of Milan
- Zone 8 of Milan
- Zone 9 of Milan
Districts of Milan
editThe districts of Milan, by zone:
|
|
|
Locations in Milan
edit- 10 Corso Como
- Biblioteca Ambrosiana
- Biblioteca di Brera
- Cimitero Monumentale di Milano
- Milan amphitheatre
- Planetario di Milano
- Walls of Milan
City gates of Milan
editGardens and parks in Milan
edit- Basilicas Park
- Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli
- Orto Botanico di Brera
- Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa
- Parco Agricolo Sud Milano
- Parco Sempione
- Villa Litta Modignani
Museums and galleries in Milan
editMuseums and galleries in Milan
- Alfa Romeo Museum
- Armani/Silos
- Bagatti Valsecchi Museum
- Civic Aquarium
- Galleria d'Arte Moderna
- Gallerie di Piazza Scala
- Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
- Museo del Novecento
- Museo del Risorgimento
- Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"
- Museo Diocesano
- Museo Poldi Pezzoli
- Museo Teatrale alla Scala
- Contemporary Art Pavilion
- Pinacoteca Ambrosiana
- Pinacoteca di Brera
- Sforza Castle
Public squares in Milan
editPiazzas in Milan
Religious sites in Milan
editShopping malls in Milan
editStreets and canals in Milan
editVillas and palaces in Milan
edit- Casa Campanini
- Casa degli Omenoni
- Casa di Riposo per Musicisti
- Casa Manzoni
- Casa Panigarola
- Castello Cova
- Palazzo dell'Arengario
- Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana
- Palazzo Belgioioso
- Palazzo Borromeo
- Palazzo Carminati
- Palazzo Castiglioni
- Palazzo dei Giureconsulti
- Palazzo Mezzanotte
- Palazzo della Ragione
- Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine
- Palazzo del Senato
- Royal Palace of Milan
- Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte
Demographics of Milan
editGovernment and politics of Milan
editGovernment and politics of Milan
History of Milan
editHistory of Milan, by period
editHistory of Milan, by subject
editCulture in Milan
edit- Architecture of Milan
- Cuisine of Milan
- Fashion in Milan
- Languages of Milan
- Media in Milan
- Newspapers
- Radio stations
- Museums in Milan
- People from Milan
- Stolpersteine in Milan
- Symbols of Milan
Art in Milan
editBallet in Milan
editCinema of Milan
edit- Films set in Milan
Literature of Milan
editMusic of Milan
editTheatre of Milan
editTheatre school in Milan
Events and traditions in Milan
edit- EICMA
- Expo 2015
- Fiera Milano
- Milan Fashion Week
- Milan Furniture Fair
- Milan International (1906)
- Oh bej! Oh bej!
- Milan Triennial
Religion in Milan
editCatholicism in Milan
editCatholicism in Milan
- Bishop of Milan
- Diocese of Milan
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan
- Chiaravalle Abbey
- Garegnano Charterhouse
- Mirasole Abbey
Cathedrals in Milan
editBasilicas in Milan
edit- Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio
- Basilica di San Calimero
- San Carlo al Corso
- Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio
- Basilica of San Lorenzo
- San Marco
- Santa Maria delle Grazie
- Santa Maria della Passione
- San Nazaro in Brolo
- Basilica of San Simpliciano
- Basilica di Santo Stefano Maggiore
- San Vincenzo in Prato
- San Vittore al Corpo
Churches in Milan
edit- San Angelo
- San Antonio Abate
- San Barnaba
- San Bernardino alle Ossa
- San Cristoforo sul Naviglio
- San Fedele
- San Giorgio al Palazzo
- San Giovanni in Conca
- San Gottardo
- Santa Maria del Carmine
- Santa Maria della Pace
- Santa Maria Incoronata
- Santa Maria presso San Celso
- Santa Maria presso San Satiro
- San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore
- San Pietro in Gessate
- San Sebastiano
- San Sepolcro
- Oratorio di San Protaso
- Rotonda della Besana
Sports in Milan
edit- Basketball in Milan
- Football in Milan
- Association football in Milan
- Milan Derby
- Running in Milan
- Sports venues in Milan
Economy and infrastructure of Milan
edit- Banking in Milan
- Business district of Milan
- Hotels in Milan
- Restaurants and cafés in Milan
- Tourism in Milan
Transportation in Milan
editAirports in Milan
Rail transport in Milan
edit- ATM (Azienda Trasporti Milanesi)
- Trenord
- Railway stations in Milan
- Trams in Milan
- Trolleybuses in Milan
Milan Metro
editMilan suburban railway service
editPublic bicycle sharing system in Milan
editEducation in Milan
edit- Public education in Milan
- Academies in Milan
- Universities in Milan
Healthcare in Milan
editHospitals in Milan
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2010". Lboro.ac.uk. 14 September 2011. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
- ^ Shaw, Catherine (17 July 2016). "Milan, the 'world's design capital', takes steps to attract visitors year-round". South China Morning Post. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
- ^ "The Global Language Monitor » Fashion". Languagemonitor.com. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
- ^ "Milan, Italy | frog". Frogdesign.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
- ^ "Milan Furniture Fair [Monocle]". Monocle.com. 30 April 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
- ^ "Milan". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- ^ "Milan". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^ Dizionario di toponomastica. Storia e significato dei nomi geografici italiani (in Italian). Torino: UTET. 1990.
- ^ "Milan map". explo-re.com. 2017.
- ^ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". demo.istat.it. Istat. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings 2018". QS World University Rankings. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
External links
editThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Turin:
Turin – important business and cultural centre, and capital city of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. The city has a rich culture and history, being known for its numerous art galleries, restaurants, churches, palaces, opera houses, piazzas, parks, gardens, theatres, libraries, museums and other venues. Turin is well known for its Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neo-classical, and Art Nouveau architecture. Many of Turin's public squares, castles, gardens and elegant palazzi such as the Palazzo Madama, were built between the 16th and 18th centuries. The city used to be a major European political center. From 1563, it was the capital of the Duchy of Savoy, then of the Kingdom of Sardinia ruled by the Royal House of Savoy, and the first capital of the unified Italy (the Kingdom of Italy) from 1861 to 1865.[1][2] The city hosts some of Italy's best universities, colleges, academies, lycea and gymnasia, such as the University of Turin, founded in the 15th century, and the Turin Polytechnic. Even though much of its political significance and importance had been lost by World War II, Turin became a major European crossroad for industry, commerce and trade, and is part of the famous "industrial triangle" along with Milan and Genoa. Turin is ranked third in Italy, after Milan and Rome, for economic strength.[3]
General reference
edit- Pronunciation: English: /tjʊəˈrɪn/ tewr-IN, Piedmontese: [tyˈriŋ] ⓘ; Italian: Torino, pronounced [toˈriːno] ⓘ; Latin: Augusta Taurinorum, then Taurinum.
- Common English name(s): Turin
- Official English name(s): City of Turin
- Adjectival(s): Turinese
- Demonym(s): Turinese
Geography of Turin
edit- Turin is:
- a city
- capital of Piedmont
- capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin
- a city
- Population of Turin: 4,392,526
- Area of Turin: 25,402 km2 (9,808 sq mi)
- Atlas of Turin
Location of Turin
edit- Turin is situated within the following regions:
- Time zone(s):
Environment of Turin
editLandforms of Turin
edit- Hills in Turin
- Rivers in Turin
- Valleys in Turin
Areas of Turin
editDistricts of Turin
editNeighborhoods in Turin
editNeighborhoods in Turin
Locations in Turin
editAncient monuments in Turin
editExhibition halls in Turin
editMonuments in Turin
editMuseums and galleries in Turin
edit- Accorsi - Ometto Museum
- Egyptian Museum
- Museo Nazionale dell'Automobile
- Museum of Human Anatomy Luigi Rolando
- Museum of Oriental Art
- Museum of the Risorgimento
- Sabauda Gallery
- Turin City Museum of Ancient Art
- Turin Museum of Natural History
Parks and gardens in Turin
editPublic squares in Turin
editPiazzas in Turin
Religious sites in Milan
editVillas and palaces in Turin
edit- Casa Fenoglio-Lafleur
- Castello del Valentino
- Palazzo Carignano
- Palazzo Chiablese
- Palazzo Gualino
- Palazzo Madama
- Royal Palace of Turin
- Villa della Regina
Demographics of Turin
editGovernment and politics of Turin
editGovernment and politics of Turin
- Elections in Turin
- Government of Turin
History of Turin
editHistory of Turin, by period or event
edit- Timeline of Turin
- Province of Turin
- Treaty of Turin (1381)
- Treaty of Turin (1733)
- Treaty of Turin (1816)
- Treaty of Turin (1860)
History of Turin, by subject
editCulture of Turin
edit- Architecture of Turin
- Skyscrapers in Turin
- Cuisine of Turin
- Languages of Turin
- Media in Turin
- Newspapers
- Radio stations in Turin
- People from Turin
- Symbols of Turin
Art in Turin
editCinema of Turin
editMusic of Turin
editTheatre of Turin
editEvents and traditions in Turin
edit- Prima Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna
- Terra Madre Salone del Gusto
- Turin Auto Show
- Turin International Book Fair
- VIEW Conference
Religion in Turin
edit- Christianity in Turin
- Catholicism in Turin
- Judaism in Turin
Churches in Turin
edit- Turin Cathedral
- Basilica of Corpus Domini
- Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin
- Basilica of Superga
- Church of San Lorenzo
- Gran Madre di Dio
- Madonna del Pilone
- Monte dei Cappuccini
- San Carlo Borromeo
- San Dalmazzo
- San Filippo Neri
- San Francesco d'Assisi
- Santa Teresa
- Santuario della Consolata
Sports in Turin
edit- Basketball in Turin
- Football in Turin
- Olympics in Turin
- Running in Turin
- Sports venues in Turin
Economy and infrastructure of Turin
edit- Aerospace industry
- Automotive industry in Turin
- Banking in Turin
- Restaurants and cafés in Turin
- Tourism in Turin
Transportation in Turin
editAirports in Turin
Rail transport in Turin
editTurin metropolitan railway service
- Line SFM1
- Line SFM2
- Line SFM3
- Line SFM4
- Line SFM7
- Line SFMA
- Line SFMB
- Railway stations in Turin
- Trams in Turin
Turin Metro
editCar sharing in Turin
edit- car2Go (Smart)
- Enjoy (Fiat 500)
- BlueTorino (Bluecar)
Public bicycle sharing system in Turin
editEducation in Turin
edit- Public education in Turin
- Universities in Turin
- High schools in Turin
Healthcare in Turin
editHospitals in Turin
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The city's history". Turismo e promozione. Città di Torino. Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
- ^ "Turin – Culture & History". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 December 2009. [dead link]
- ^ CENSIS
External links
editThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Prague:
Prague – capital and largest city in the Czech Republic. With about 1.3 million residents within an area of 496 km2 (192 sq mi), it has the status of a statutory city. Prague is classified as a "Beta+" global city according to GaWC studies,[1] and is the fifth most visited European city after London, Paris, Istanbul and Rome.[2]
General reference
edit- Pronunciation: English: /prɑːɡ/; Czech: Praha [ˈpraɦa] ⓘ;[3]
- Common English name(s): Prague
- Official English name(s): Prague
- Adjectival(s): Praguer
- Demonym(s): Praguer
Geography of Prague
edit- Prague is:
- a city
- a statutory city
- capital of the Czech Republic
- Population of Prague: 1,280,508
- Area of Prague: 496 km2 (192 sq mi)
- Atlas of Prague
Prague
Praha | |
---|---|
Location within the Czech Republic | |
Coordinates: 50°05′N 14°25′E / 50.083°N 14.417°E |
Location of Prague
edit- Prague is situated within the following regions:
- Time zone(s):
- Central European Time (UTC+01)
- In Summer (DST): Central European Summer Time (UTC+02)
Environment of Prague
editNatural geographic features of Prague
edit- Hills in Prague
- Islands in Prague
- Rivers in Prague
Areas of Prague
editLocations in Prague
editBridges in Prague
editBridges in Prague
- Charles Bridge
- Jirásek Bridge
- Legion Bridge
- Libeň Bridge
- Mánes Bridge
- Nusle Bridge
- Palacký Bridge
- Svatopluk Čech Bridge
- Troja Bridge
- Vyšehrad railway bridge
Castles in Prague
editCity gates and walls of Prague
editCultural and exhibition centres in Prague
editForts of Prague
editFountains in Prague
editMonuments and memorials in Prague
edit- František Palacký Monument
- Jan Hus Memorial
- Memorial of the Second Resistance Movement
- Memorial to the Victims of Communism
- Monument to Soviet Tank Crews
- National Monument in Vitkov
- Statue of Bedřich Smetana
- Statue of John of Nepomuk
- Statue of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
- Statue of Saint George
- Vítězslav Hálek Memorial
- Winged Lion Memorial
Museums and art galleries in Prague
edit- Antonín Dvořák Museum
- Bedřich Smetana Museum
- City of Prague Museum
- Czech Police Museum
- Franz Kafka Museum
- Galerie Cesty ke světlu
- Josef Sudek Gallery
- Kepler Museum
- Museum Kampa
- Museum of Communism
- Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague
- Náprstek Museum
- National Gallery in Prague
- National Museum
- National Technical Museum
- Prague Aviation Museum
- Galerie Rudolfinum
- The Václav Špála Gallery
Palaces and villas in Prague
edit- Bertramka
- Clam-Gallas Palace
- Czernin Palace
- Dolní Počernice
- Kinský Palace
- Kolowrat Palace
- Letohrádek Hvězda
- Liechtenstein Palace (Kampa Island)
- Liechtenstein Palace (Malostranské náměstí)
- Lobkowicz Palace
- Morzin Palace
- Old Royal Palace
- Schebek Palace
- Schönborn Palace
- Troja Palace
- Villa Müller
- Wallenstein Palace
- Žofín Palace
Parks and gardens in Prague
edit- Aquapalace Prague
- Kampa Park
- Letná Park
- Obora Hvězda
- Park of National Awakening
- Parukářka Park
- Seminary Garden
- Stromovka
Public squares in Prague
editPublic squares in Prague
- Charles Square
- Hradčany Square
- Jan Palach Square
- Malé náměstí
- Malostranské náměstí
- Náměstí Republiky
- Old Town Square
- St. George's Square
- Wenceslas Square
Religious buildings in Prague
edit- All Saints Church
- Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul
- Basilica of the Assumption
- Břevnov Monastery
- Cathedral of Saint Lawrence
- Church of Our Lady before Týn
- Church of Our Lady of the Snows
- Church of Saint Michael the Archangel in Prague
- Church of St. James the Greater
- Church of St. Martin in the Wall
- Church of St. Apollinaire
- Church of Sts. Simon and Jude
- Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Our Lord
- Hus' House
- Ss. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral
- St. Clement's Cathedral
- St. George's Basilica
- St. George's Convent
- St. Giles' Church
- St. Longin's Rotunda
- St. Nicholas Church (Malá Strana)
- St. Nicholas Church (Staré Město)
- St. Salvator Church
- St Thomas' Church
- St. Vitus Cathedral
- St. Wenceslas Church
- Strahov Monastery
Secular buildings in Prague
edit- A Studio Rubín
- Barrandov Terraces
- Clementinum
- City Tower
- City Empiria
- Dancing House
- Domovina
- Golden Angel
- House at the Two Golden Bears
- House of the Black Madonna
- Invalidovna
- Karolinum
- Molochov
- Municipal House
- Municipal Library of Prague
- New Town Hall
- Old Town Hall
- Pankrác Prison
- Planetárium Praha
- Prague City Archives
- Prague Towers
- Rangherka
- Rezidence Eliška
- Rudolfinum
- Škoda Palace
- Štefánik's Observatory
- Stone Bell House
- Transgas (building)
- V Tower
- Valkounsky House
- Výstaviště Praha
Streets in Prague
editTheatres in Prague
edit- Broadway Theatre
- Divadlo DISK
- Divadlo na Fidlovačce
- The Drama Club
- Estates Theatre
- Laterna Magika
- Millennium Theatre
- Musical Theatre Karlín
- National Marionette Theatre
- National Theatre
- Provisional Theatre
- Semafor
- Spejbl and Hurvínek Theatre
- Theatre on the Balustrade
- Vinohrady Theatre
Towers in Prague
edit- Malá Strana Bridge Tower
- Old Town Bridge Tower
- Petřín Lookout Tower
- Powder Tower
- Vinohrady Water Tower
- Žižkov Television Tower
Demographics of Prague
editGovernment and politics of Prague
editPolitics of Prague
International relations of Prague
editInternational relations of Prague
Law and order in Prague
editMilitary in Prague
editHistory of Prague
editHistory of Prague, by period or event
edit- Beginnings and early Middle Ages
- The Přemyslid dynasty rules most of Bohemia (900–1306)
- The reign of Charles IV, of the Luxembourg dynasty (1346–1378)
- First Defenestration of Prague (1419)
- Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II, of the House of Habsburg, is elected King of Bohemia in 1576, and moves the Habsburg capital from Vienna to Prague in 1583.
- Second Defenestration of Prague (1618)
- Prague during the 18th century
- Prague during the 19th century
- Prague during the 20th century
- 1945 Bombing of Prague (1945)
- Prague uprising (1945)
- Prague Spring (1968)
- Contemporary Era
- Velvet Revolution (1989)
History of Prague, by subject
editCulture of Prague
editArts in Prague
editArchitecture of Prague
editList of tallest buildings in Prague
- Art Nouveau architecture in Prague
- Baroque architecture in Prague
- Gothic architecture in Prague
- Neoclassical architecture in Prague
- Neo-Renaissance architecture in Prague
- Postmodern architecture in Prague
Cinema of Prague
editLiterature of Prague
editMusic and ballet of Prague
edit- Ballet of Prague
- Music festivals in Prague
- Music schools in Prague
- Music venues in Prague
- Musical compositions dedicated to Prague
- Musical ensembles in Prague
- Band of the Castle Guards and the Police of the Czech Republic
- Berg Orchestra
- Bohemian Symphony Orchestra Prague
- City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra
- Czech National Symphony Orchestra
- Czech Philharmonic
- Praga Sinfonietta Orchestra
- Prague Philharmonia
- Prague Philharmonic Orchestra
- Prague Quartet
- Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra
- Prague Symphony Orchestra
- Musicians from Prague
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Prague
Theatre of Prague
editVisual arts of Prague
editPublic art in Prague
Languages of Prague
Media in Prague
- Newspapers in Prague
- Radio and television in Prague
People from Prague
Religion in Prague
edit- Catholicism in Prague
- Judaism in Prague
Sports in Prague
edit- Football in Prague
- Association football in Prague
- Prague derby
- Ice hockey in Prague
- Sports competitions in Prague
- Sports venues in Prague
Economy and infrastructure of Prague
edit- Communications in Prague
- Financial services in Prague
- Hotels in Prague
- Restaurants and cafés in Prague
- Shopping malls and markets in Prague
- Tourism in Prague
Transportation in Prague
edit- Public transport in Prague
- Public transport operators in Prague
- Air transport in Prague
- Road transport in Prague
Rail transport in Prague
edit- Petřín funicular
- Prague Metro
- Railway stations in Prague
- Trams in Prague
Education in Prague
edit- Universities in Prague
- Research institutes in Prague
Healthcare in Prague
edit- Hospitals in Prague
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The World According to GaWC 2016". GaWC.
- ^ Bremner, Caroline (2016). "Top 100 City Destinations Ranking". Euromonitor International. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
- ^ Names of European cities in different languages: M–P#P
External links
editThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Stockholm:
General reference
edit- Pronunciation: English: /ˈstɒkhoʊm, -hoʊlm/; Swedish pronunciation: [²stɔkːhɔlm] or [²stɔkːɔlm] ⓘ[1]
- Common English name(s): Stockholm
- Official English name(s): Stockholm
- Adjectival(s): Stockholmer
- Demonym(s): Stockholmer
Geography of Stockholm
edit- Stockholm is:
- Population of Stockholm: 949,761
- Area of Stockholm: 188 km2 (73 sq mi)
Stockholm | |
---|---|
Location within Europe | |
Coordinates: 59°19′46″N 18°4′7″E / 59.32944°N 18.06861°E |
Location of Stockholm
edit- Stockholm is situated within the following regions:
- Time zone(s):
- Central European Time (UTC+01)
- In Summer (DST): Central European Summer Time (UTC+02)
- Central European Time (UTC+01)
Environment of Stockholm
editNatural geographic features of Stockholm
edit- Archipelagos in Stockholm
- Bays in Stockholm
- Beaches in Stockholm
- Canals in Stockholm
- Islands in Stockholm
- Lakes in Stockholm
- Rivers in Stockholm
- Straits in Stockholm
Areas of Stockholm
editDistricts of Stockholm
editNeighbourhoods in Stockholm
editLocations in Stockholm
editBridges in Stockholm
edit- Bridge of Regeringsgatan
- Centralbron
- Djurgårdsbron
- Kungsbron
- Liljeholmsbron
- Norrbro
- Riksbron
- Sicklauddsbron
- Skeppsholmsbron
- Stallbron
- Strömbron
- Tranebergsbron
- Vasabron
- Västerbron
Cultural and exhibition centres in Stockholm
editFountains in Stockholm
editMonuments and memorials in Stockholm
editMuseums and art galleries in Stockholm
edit- Artipelag
- Dansmuseet
- Gummeson Gallery
- Hallwyl Museum
- Livrustkammaren
- Maritime Museum
- Millesgården
- Milliken Gallery
- Moderna Museet
- Museum of Ethnography
- Museum of Medieval Stockholm
- Nationalmuseum
- Nordic Museum
- Royal Coin Cabinet
- Stockholm City Museum
- Stockholm Music Museum
- Swedish Army Museum
- Swedish Centre for Architecture and Design
- Swedish History Museum
- Swedish Museum of Natural History
- Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology
- Thielska Galleriet
- Vasa Museum
- Waldemarsudde
Palaces and villas in Stockholm
edit- Arvfurstens palats
- Bonde Palace
- Lillienhoff Palace
- Makalös
- Rosendal Palace
- Rosersberg Palace
- Scheffler Palace
- Stockholm Palace
- Tessin Palace
- Van der Nootska Palace
- Villa Lusthusporten
- Wrangel Palace
Parks and gardens in Stockholm
edit- Bellevue
- Bergianska trädgården
- Hagaparken
- Humlegården
- Kungsträdgården
- Lill-Jansskogen
- Observatorielunden
- Rålambshovsparken
- Rosendals Trädgård
- Royal National City Park
- Tantolunden
- Tegnérlunden
- Vanadislunden
- Vasaparken
Public squares in Stockholm
editReligious buildings in Stockholm
edit- German Church
- Gustaf Vasa Church
- Riddarholm Church
- St. Eric's Cathedral
- St. John's Church
- Stockholm Mosque
- Storkyrkan
Secular buildings in Stockholm
edit- Admiralty House
- Birger Jarls torn
- Bofills båge
- Central Post Office Building
- Ericsson Globe
- Gamla Riksarkivet
- Gasklockan
- Hötorget buildings
- House of Nobility
- Kastellet
- Konstnärshuset
- Kungsbrohuset
- Medborgarhuset
- Norstedt Building
- Old Parliament House
- Parliament House
- Rosenbad
- Royal Stables
- Sager House
- Södra Bankohuset
- Stockholm City Hall
- Stockholm Court House
- Stockholm Observatory
- Stockholm Public Library
- Stockholm Waterfront
Streets in Stockholm
editStreets and squares in Gamla stan
- Bankkajen
- Drottninggatan
- Götgatan
- Kungsgatan
- Riksgatan
- Skeppsbron
- Slottsbacken
- Strandvägen
- Sveavägen
- Vasagatan
Theatres in Stockholm
editTowers in Stockholm
editDemographics of Stockholm
editGovernment and politics of Stockholm
edit- Stockholm Municipality
- Mayor of Stockholm
- International relations of Stockholm
Law and order in Stockholm
edit- Law enforcement in Stockholm
Military in Stockholm
editHistory of Stockholm
editHistory of Stockholm, by period or event
edit- Prehistory and origin of Stockholm
- Stockholm during the Middle Ages (1250–1523)
- Stockholm Bloodbath (1520)
- Stockholm during the early Vasa era (1523–1611)
- Stockholm during the Swedish Empire (1611–1718)
- Thirty Years' War (1618–1648)
- Stockholm during the Age of Liberty (1718–1772)
- Stockholm during the Gustavian era (1772–1809)
- Early industrial era (1809–1850)
- Late industrial era (1850–1910)
- Stockholm during the 20th century
History of Stockholm, by subject
editCulture of Stockholm
editArts in Stockholm
editArchitecture of Stockholm
edit- Buildings in Stockholm
Cinema of Stockholm
editLiterature of Stockholm
editMusic of Stockholm
edit- Music festivals and competitions in Stockholm
- Music schools in Stockholm
- Music venues in Stockholm
- Musical ensembles in Stockholm
- Musicians from Stockholm
- Songs about Stockholm
Theatre of Stockholm
editVisual arts of Stockholm
edit- Stockholm in art / Paintings of Stockholm
- Public art in Stockholm
Cuisine of Stockholm
Events in Stockholm
Festivals in Stockholm
Languages of Stockholm
- Newspapers in Stockholm
- Radio and television in Stockholm
Religion in Stockholm
edit- Catholicism in Stockholm
- Protestantism in Stockholm
- Islam in Stockholm
Sports in Stockholm
edit- Basketball in Stockholm
- Football in Stockholm
- Association football in Stockholm
- Ice hockey in Stockholm
- Sports competitions in Stockholm
- Sports venues in Stockholm
Economy and infrastructure of Stockholm
edit- Financial services in Stockholm
- Hotels and resorts in Stockholm
- Restaurants and cafés in Stockholm
- Shopping malls and markets in Stockholm
- Shopping malls in Stockholm
- Tourism in Stockholm
- Tourist attractions in Stockholm
Transportation in Stockholm
edit- Air transport in Stockholm
- Airports in Stockholm
- Maritime transport in Stockholm
- Road transport in Stockholm
- Buses in Stockholm
- Car sharing in Stockholm
- Cycling in Stockholm
- Roads in Stockholm
Rail transport in Stockholm
edit- Arlanda Express
- Skansens bergbana
- Stockholm commuter rail
- Railway stations in Stockholm
- Stockholm metro
- Lines
- 10 : Kungsträdgården — Hjulsta
- 11 : Kungsträdgården — Akalla
- 13 : Norsborg — Ropsten
- 14 : Fruängen — Mörby centrum
- 17 : Åkeshov — Skarpnäck
- 18 : Alvik — Farsta strand
- 19 : Hässelby Strand — Hagsätra
- Stations
- Lines
- Trams in Stockholm
Education in Stockholm
edit- Universities and colleges in Stockholm
- Research institutes in Stockholm
Healthcare in Stockholm
edit- Hospitals in Stockholm
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Hedelin, Per (1997). Norstedts svenska uttalslexikon. Stockholm: Norstedts.
External links
editThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Barcelona:
General reference
edit- Pronunciation: (English: /ˌbɑːrsəˈloʊnə/ BAR-sə-LOH-nə; Catalan: [bəɾsəˈlonə]; Spanish: [baɾθeˈlona]);[1]
- Common English name(s): Barcelona
- Official English name(s): Barcelona
- Adjectival(s): Barcelonian
- Demonym(s): Barcelonian
Geography of Barcelona
edit- Barcelona is:
- Population of Barcelona: 1,620,809
- Area of Barcelona: 101.4 km2 (39.2 sq mi)
Barcelona | |
---|---|
Location within Spain | |
Coordinates: 41°23′N 2°11′E / 41.383°N 2.183°E |
Location of Barcelona
edit- Barcelona is situated within the following regions:
- Time zone(s):
- Central European Time (UTC+01)
- In Summer: Central European Summer Time (UTC+02)
- Central European Time (UTC+01)
Environment of Barcelona
editNatural geographic features of Barcelona
edit- Beaches in Barcelona
- Hills in barcelona
- Mountains in Barcelona
Areas of Barcelona
editDistricts of Barcelona
edit- Ciutat Vella
- Eixample
- Sants-Montjuïc
- Les Corts
- Sarrià-Sant Gervasi
- Gràcia
- Horta-Guinardó
- Nou Barris
- Sant Andreu
- Sant Martí
Neighbourhoods in Barcelona
editLocations in Barcelona
edit- Tourist attractions in Barcelona
- Museums in Barcelona
- Shopping areas and markets
- World Heritage Sites in Barcelona
Ancient monuments in Barcelona
editBridges in Barcelona
editCultural and exhibition centres in Barcelona
editForts in Barcelona
editFountains in Barcelona
editMonuments and memorials in Barcelona
editMuseums and art galleries in Barcelona
edit- Barcelona City History Museum
- Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art
- Can Framis Museum
- Centre d'Art Santa Mònica
- Design Museum of Barcelona
- FC Barcelona Museum
- Fundació Antoni Tàpies
- Fundació Joan Miró
- Gaudi House Museum
- Maritime Museum of Barcelona
- Museu de la Xocolata
- Museu de la Música de Barcelona
- Museu de les Arts Decoratives
- Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
- Museu Picasso
- Perfume Museum
- Poble Espanyol
- Sala Parés
Palaces and villas in Barcelona
edit- Bellesguard
- Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya
- Palau del Parlament de Catalunya
- Palau Güell
- Palau Nacional
- Palau Reial de Pedralbes
- Palau Reial Major
- Palau Robert
- Virreina Palace
Parks and gardens in Barcelona
edit- Catalunya en Miniatura
- Jardí Botànic de Barcelona
- Mossèn Costa i Llobera Gardens
- Oreneta Park
- Parc de la Ciutadella
- Parc de la Creueta del Coll
- Parc del Laberint d'Horta
- Park Güell
Public squares in Barcelona
edit- Plaça d'Espanya
- Plaça d'Europa
- Plaça d'Ildefons Cerdà
- Plaça de Catalunya
- Plaça de Francesc Macià
- Plaça de Mossèn Jacint Verdaguer
- Plaça de Sant Felip Neri
- Plaça de la Universitat
- Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes
- Plaça del Rei
- Plaça Sant Jaume
- Plaça Urquinaona
Religious buildings in Barcelona
edit- Barcelona Cathedral
- Church of Colònia Güell
- Church of Saint Philip Neri
- Monastery of Pedralbes
- Sagrada Família
- Sant Pau del Camp
- Santa Maria del Mar
- Santa Maria del Pi
- Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor
Secular buildings in Barcelona
edit- Aquarium Barcelona
- Barcelona Pavilion
- Barcelona Royal Shipyard
- Casa Amatller
- Casa Batlló
- Casa Bloc
- Casa Bonaventura Ferrer
- Casa Calvet
- Casa de les Punxes
- Casa Lleó Morera
- Casa Martí
- Casa Milà
- Casa Padellàs
- Casa Serra
- Casa Trinxet
- Casa Vicens
- Cases Marfà
- Castle of the Three Dragons
- Ciutat de la Justícia de Barcelona i l'Hospitalet de Llobregat
- Diagonal Zero Zero
- Edifici de Sindicats
- Edifici Gas Natural
- Edificio Colón
- Fabra Observatory
- Forum Building
- Güell Pavilions
- Hospital de Sant Pau
- Illa de la Discòrdia
- La Monumental
- Old Hospital de la Santa Creu
- Torre Glòries
- Torre Mapfre
- Walden 7
- World Trade Center Barcelona
Streets in Barcelona
edit- Avinguda de Josep Tarradellas, Barcelona
- Avinguda del Paral·lel
- Avinguda Diagonal
- Avinguda Meridiana
- Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes
- Passeig de Gràcia
- Portal de l'Àngel
- La Rambla
- Rambla de Catalunya
- Travessera de Dalt
- Via Laietana
Theatres in Barcelona
editTriumphal arches in Barcelona
editTowers in Barcelona
editDemographics of Barcelona
editGovernment and politics of Barcelona
edit- Generalitat de Catalunya
- High Court of Justice of Catalonia
- Mayors of Barcelona
- Municipal elections in Barcelona
- International relations of Barcelona
Law and order in Barcelona
edit- Law enforcement in Barcelona
History of Barcelona
editHistory of Barcelona, by period or event
edit- Prehistory and origin of Barcelona
- Roman Barcelona
- Barcelona is settled by the Romans under the name of Barcino (ca. 15 BC)
- Medieval Barcelona
- The city is conquered by the Visigoths and becomes for a few years the capital of Hispania (5th century)
- After being conquered by the Arabs in the early 8th century, Barcelona is conquered by Charlemagne's son Louis and incorporated into the Frankish kingdom (801)
- Barcelona under the Spanish monarchy
- Much of Barcelona is negatively affected by the Napoleonic wars. The city is annexed by Napoleonic France and incorporated into the First French Empire (1812)
- The Spanish civil war and the Franco period (1936–1975)
- Barcelona becomes capital of the Republic of Spain from November 1937 until January 1939
- The city falls into Nationalist hands on 26 January 1939
- Modern Barcelona (1975–present)
History of Barcelona, by subject
editCulture of Barcelona
editArts in Barcelona
editArchitecture of Barcelona
edit- Buildings in Barcelona
Cinema of Barcelona
editMusic of Barcelona
edit- Music festivals and competitions in Barcelona
- Music schools in Barcelona
- Music venues in Barcelona
- Musical ensembles in Barcelona
- Musicians from Barcelona
- Songs about Barcelona
Theatre of Barcelona
editTheatre in Barcelona
Visual arts of Barcelona
editArt in Barcelona
Cuisine of Barcelona
Events in Barcelona
- 1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition
- 1929 Barcelona International Exposition
- 2004 Universal Forum of Cultures
- Catalonia April Fair
- Fira de Barcelona
- Mobile World Congress
Fashion in Barcelona
Festivals in Barcelona
Languages of Barcelona
- Newspapers in Barcelona
- Radio and television in Barcelona
People from Barcelona
Religion in Barcelona
editSports in Barcelona
edit- Football in Barcelona
- Association football in Barcelona
- Football teams in Barcelona
- Association football in Barcelona
- Rugby football in Barcelona
- Ice hockey in Barcelona
- Sports competitions in Barcelona
- Sports venues in Barcelona
- Camp Nou
- Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya
- Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys
- Nou Palau Blaugrana
- Palau Blaugrana
- Palau de Gel
- Palau dels Esports de Barcelona
- Palau Sant Jordi
- Piscina Municipal de Montjuïc
- Real Club de Polo de Barcelona
- Real Club de Tenis Barcelona
- Tennis de la Vall d'Hebron
- Velòdrom d'Horta
Economy and infrastructure of Barcelona
edit- Business parks in Barcelona
- Companies in Barcelona
- Financial services in Barcelona
- Hotels and resorts in Barcelona
- Restaurants and cafés in Barcelona
- Shopping malls and markets in Barcelona
- Tourism in Barcelona
- Tourist attractions in Barcelona
Transportation in Barcelona
edit- Air transport in Barcelona
- Airports in Barcelona
- Cable transport in Barcelona
- Maritime transport in Barcelona
- Road transport in Barcelona
- Buses in Barcelona
- Cycling in Barcelona
- Roads in Barcelona
Rail transport in Barcelona
edit- Barcelona Metro
- Funicular railway
- Railway stations in Barcelona
- Trams in Barcelona
Education in Barcelona
edit- Libraries in Barcelona
- Universities and colleges in Barcelona
- Research institutes in Barcelona
Healthcare in Barcelona
edit- Hospitals in Barcelona
- Research centres in Barcelona
See also
editReferences
editExternal links
editThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Rio de Janeiro:
Rio de Janeiro – capital and most populous city of Rio de Janeiro state, and the second most populous city in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro was founded in 1565 by the Portuguese as part of the Portuguese Empire. It was the capital and political center of Brazil, where events like the Proclamation of the Republic took place. Brasília overtook Rio de Janeiro as the new capital of Brazil in 1960. Rio de Janeiro is known for its cultural riches, such as Carnival, samba and bossa nova, beaches such as Copacabana and Ipanema, and also for the Christ the Redeemer statue overlooking the city. Major education institutions include the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, the Rio de Janeiro State University, and Colégio Pedro II.
General reference
edit- Pronunciation: /ˈriːoʊ di ʒəˈnɛəroʊ, - deɪ -, - də -/; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈnejɾu];[1]
- Common English name(s): Rio de Janeiro
- Official English name(s): Rio de Janeiro
- Adjectival(s): Carioca
- Demonym(s): Carioca
Geography of Rio de Janeiro
edit- Rio de Janeiro is:
- a city
- capital of Rio de Janeiro (state)
- a city
- Population of Rio de Janeiro: 7,456,682
- Area of Rio de Janeiro: 1,221 km2 (486.5 sq mi)
Rio de Janeiro | |
---|---|
Location within Brazil | |
Coordinates: 22°54′30″S 43°11′47″W / 22.90833°S 43.19639°W |
Location of Rio de Janeiro
edit- Rio de Janeiro is situated within the following regions:
- Time zone(s):
Environment of Rio de Janeiro
editNatural geographic features of Rio de Janeiro
edit- Beaches in Rio de Janeiro
- Islands in Rio de Janeiro
- Lagoons in Rio de Janeiro
- Mountains in Rio de Janeiro
- Restingas in Rio de Janeiro
- Rivers in Rio de Janeiro
Areas of Rio de Janeiro
editDistricts of Rio de Janeiro
editNeighbourhoods in Rio de Janeiro
editLocations in Rio de Janeiro
edit- Tourist attractions in Rio de Janeiro
- Museums in Rio de Janeiro
- Shopping areas and markets
- World Heritage Sites in Rio de Janeiro
Aqueducts in Rio de Janeiro
editBridges in Rio de Janeiro
editCultural and exhibition centres in Rio de Janeiro
editForts in Rio de Janeiro
editMonuments and memorials in Rio de Janeiro
editMuseums and art galleries in Rio de Janeiro
edit- Civil Police Museum
- Museu Aeroespacial
- Museu da Imagem e do Som do Rio de Janeiro
- Museu Nacional de Belas Artes
- Museum of Life
- Museum of Modern Art
- Museum of Tomorrow
- National Historical Museum
- National Museum of Brazil
Palaces and villas in Rio de Janeiro
editParks and gardens in Rio de Janeiro
edit- Campo de Santana
- Flamengo Park
- Marapendi Municipal Nature Park
- Parque das Ruínas
- Parque Lage
- Passeio Público
- Pedra Branca State Park
- Quinta da Boa Vista
- Reserva de Marapendi
- Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden
- Tijuca Forest
Public squares in Rio de Janeiro
editReligious buildings in Rio de Janeiro
edit- Candelária Church
- Nossa Senhora do Monserrate do Rio de Janeiro
- Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro
- Presbyterian Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro
- Rio de Janeiro Cathedral
- Rio de Janeiro Brazil Temple
Secular buildings in Rio de Janeiro
edit- Centro Empresarial Internacional Rio
- Edificio do Jornal A Noite
- Gustavo Capanema Palace
- Hanging Garden of Valongo
- National Observatory
- Petrobras Headquarters
- Rio Sul Center
- Torre Almirante
- Valongo Observatory
- Ventura Corporate Towers
Streets in Rio de Janeiro
edit- Avenida Atlântica
- Avenida Brasil
- Avenida Presidente Vargas
- Avenida Rio Branco
- Avenida Vieira Souto
- Rua General Urquiza
- Rua Tonelero
- Rua Uruguaiana
Theatres in Rio de Janeiro
editDemographics of Rio de Janeiro
editGovernment and politics of Rio de Janeiro
edit- Administrative Regions in Rio de Janeiro
- Mayors of Rio de Janeiro
- Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro
- International relations of Rio de Janeiro
Law and order in Rio de Janeiro
edit- Law enforcement in Rio de Janeiro
History of Rio de Janeiro
editCarioca Square, Rio de Janeiro by Nicolas-Antoine Taunay. Museu Nacional de Belas Artes
History of Rio de Janeiro, by period or event
edit- Rio de Janeiro during the Portuguese Empire (1565–1815)
- São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro founded by the Portuguese (1 March 1565)
- The colonial capital in Portuguese America is transferred to Rio de Janeiro from Salvador (27 January 1763)
- The city becomes capital of Kingdom of Portugal (1808)
- Rio de Janeiro during the United Kingdom of PBA (1815–1822)
- Rio becomes capital of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1815)
- Rio de Janeio during the Empire of Brazil (1822–1889)
- After the declaration of Brazil's independence in 1822, Rio de Janeiro becomes the capital of the new empire (1822–1889)
- Rio de Janeiro during the Republican period (1889–present)
- The city becomes capital of the republic of Brazil (1889)
- The Brazilian capital is officially moved to Brasília (21 April 1960)
- A presidential decree removes the city's federative status and merges it with the State of Rio de Janeiro, with the city of Rio de Janeiro replacing Niterói as the state's capital, and establishing the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region (1975)
History of Rio de Janeiro, by subject
editCulture of Rio de Janeiro
editArts in Rio de Janeiro
editArchitecture of Rio de Janeiro
editArchitecture in Rio de Janeiro
- Buildings in Rio de Janeiro
- Tallest buildings in Rio de Janeiro
Cinema of Rio de Janeiro
editLiterature of Rio de Janeiro
edit- Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Music of Rio de Janeiro
edit- Music festivals and competitions in Rio de Janeiro
- Music venues in Rio de Janeiro
- Musical ensembles in Rio de Janeiro
- Musicians from Rio de Janeiro
- Songs about Rio de Janeiro
- Dance from Rio de Janeiro
Theatre of Rio de Janeiro
editVisual arts of Rio de Janeiro
editRio de Janeiro in art / Paintings of Rio de Janeiro
- Imperial Academy of Fine Arts
- Escola Nacional de Belas Artes
- Public art in Rio de Janeiro
Events in Rio de Janeiro
Festivals in Rio de Janeiro
Languages of Rio de Janeiro
Media in Rio de Janeiro
- Newspapers in Rio de Janeiro
- Radio and television in Rio de Janeiro
People from Rio de Janeiro
Religion in Rio de Janeiro
editReligion | Percentage | Number |
Catholic | 51.09% | 3,229,192 |
Protestant | 23.37% | 1,477,021 |
Irreligious | 13.59% | 858,704 |
Spiritist | 5.90% | 372,851 |
Umbanda and Candomblé | 1.29% | 72,946 |
Jewish | 0.34% | 21,800 |
Source: IBGE 2010.[2] |
Sports in Rio de Janeiro
edit- Football in Rio de Janeiro
- Sports competitions in Rio de Janeiro
- Sports venues in Rio de Janeiro
Economy and infrastructure of Rio de Janeiro
edit- Communications in Rio de Janeiro
- Financial services in Rio de Janeiro
- Hotels and resorts in Rio de Janeiro
- Shopping malls and markets in Rio de Janeiro
- Tourism in Rio de Janeiro
- Tourist attractions in Rio de Janeiro
Transportation in Rio de Janeiro
editPublic transport in Rio de Janeiro
- Air transport in Rio de Janeiro
- Airports in Rio de Janeiro
- Cable transport in Rio de Janeiro
- Maritime transport in Rio de Janeiro
- Road transport in Rio de Janeiro
Rail transport in Rio de Janeiro
editRail transport in Rio de Janeiro
- Corcovado Rack Railway
- Railway stations in Rio de Janeiro
- Rio de Janeiro Metro
- SuperVia
- Trams in Rio de Janeiro
Education in Rio de Janeiro
edit- List of Rio de Janeiro schools, colleges, universities and research centers
- Universities and colleges in Rio de Janeiro
- Research institutes in Rio de Janeiro
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ It is pronounced [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒaˈnejɾu] in the variety of Brazilian Portuguese spoken in Rio de Janeiro according to Larousse Concise Dictionary: Portuguese-English, 2008, p. 339. Vowel reduction at /a ~ ɐ/ was added as it is the most often used speech pattern in vernacular, colloquial and educated colloquial modes of speech. [ˈʁi.u dʑi ʑəˈnejɾu] is possibly the way most Brazilians, and particularly most cariocas, would actually pronounce it. The European Portuguese pronunciation is: [ˈʁi.u ðɨ ʒɐˈnɐjɾu].
- ^ "Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática — SIDRA". Sidra.ibge.gov.br. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
External links
editThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Saint Petersburg:
Saint Petersburg – second-largest city in Russia. An important Russian port on the Baltic Sea, it has the status of a federal subject (a federal city). Its name was changed to "Petrograd" in 1914, then to "Leningrad" in 1924, and back to Saint Petersburg in 1991.
General reference
edit- Pronunciation: (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, romanized: Sankt-Peterburg, IPA: [ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk] ⓘ);[1]
- Common English name(s): Saint Petersburg
- Official English name(s): Saint Petersburg
- Adjectival(s): Saint Petersburgian
- Demonym(s): Saint Petersburgian, (Saint) Petersburger
Geography of Saint Petersburg
edit- Saint Petersburg is:
- a city
- a federal city
- Population of Saint Petersburg: 5,323,300
- Area of Saint Petersburg: 1,439 km2 (556 sq mi)
- Atlas of Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg
Санкт-Петербург | |
---|---|
Location within Russia | |
Coordinates: 59°57′N 30°18′E / 59.950°N 30.300°E |
Location of Saint Petersburg
edit- Saint Petersburg is situated within the following regions:
- Time zone(s): Moscow Time (UTC+03)
Environment of Saint Petersburg
editNatural geographic features of Saint Petersburg
edit- Canals in Saint Petersburg
- Hills in Saint Petersburg
- Islands in Saint Petersburg
- Lakes in Saint Petersburg
- Rivers in Saint Petersburg
Areas of Saint Petersburg
editLocations in Saint Petersburg
editBridges in Saint Petersburg
edit- Anichkov Bridge
- Bank Bridge
- Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge
- Bolshoy Obukhovsky Bridge
- Bridge of Four Lions
- Egyptian Bridge
- English Bridge
- Exchange Bridge
- Finland Railway Bridge
- Hermitage Bridge
- Italian Bridge
- Lazarevskiy Bridge
- Lomonosov Bridge
- Marble Bridge
- Palace Bridge
- Saint Petersburg Dam
- Trinity Bridge
Cultural and exhibition centers in Saint Petersburg
editForts of Saint Petersburg
editMonuments and memorials in Saint Petersburg
edit- Alexander Column
- Bronze Horseman
- Chesme Column
- Column of Glory
- Green Belt of Glory
- Leningrad Hero City Obelisk
- Monument to Nicholas I
- Monument to Peter I (Peter and Paul Fortress)
- Monument to Peter I (St. Michael's Castle)
- Rimsky-Korsakov Monument
Museums and art galleries in Saint Petersburg
edit- Arctic and Antarctic Museum
- ARKA Gallery
- Central Naval Museum
- Dmitry Mendeleev's Memorial Museum Apartment
- Dostoyevsky Museum
- Erarta
- Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg
- Grand Maket Rossiya
- Hermitage Museum
- Kunstkamera
- Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps
- Museum of Electrical Transport
- Museum of Political History of Russia
- Museum of Russian Submarine Forces
- National Pushkin Museum
- Rimsky-Korsakov Apartment and Museum
- Russian cruiser Aurora
- Russian Museum
- Russian Museum of Military Medicine
- Russian Railway Museum
- Saint Petersburg Toy Museum
- State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg
- Stieglitz Museum of Applied Arts
- Suvorov Museum
- V.V. Dokuchaev Central Museum of Soil
- Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Palaces and villas in Saint Petersburg
edit- Alexis Palace
- Anichkov Palace
- Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace
- Ficquelmont Palace
- Gatchina Palace?
- Kamenny Island Palace
- Kikin Hall
- Lobanov-Rostovsky Palace
- Marble Palace
- Mariinsky Palace
- Menshikov Palace
- Moika Palace
- Nevsky Prospect 86
- New Michael Palace
- Nicholas Palace
- Oranienbaum
- Pavlovsk Palace
- Peterhof Palace
- Saint Michael's Castle
- Shuvalov Palace
- Stroganov Palace
- Summer Palace
- Summer Palace of Peter the Great
- Tauride Palace
- Tsarskoye Selo
- Vladimir Palace
- Vorontsov Palace
- Winter Palace
- Yelagin Palace
Parks and gardens in Saint Petersburg
edit- Alexander Garden
- Alexander Park
- Catherine Park
- Field of Mars
- Maritime Victory Park
- Monplaisir Garden
- Moskovsky Victory Park
- Pavlovsk Park
- Saint Petersburg Botanical Garden
- Summer Garden
Public squares in Saint Petersburg
editPublic squares in Saint Petersburg
- Manezhnaya Square
- Muzhestva Square
- Palace Square
- Saint Isaac's Square
- Senate Square
- Sennaya Square
- Victory Square
- Vosstaniya Square
Religious buildings in Saint Petersburg
edit- Alexander Nevsky Lavra
- Ascension Cathedral
- Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
- Chesme Church
- Church of St. Catherine
- Church of the Epiphany
- Church of the Savior on Blood
- Coastal Monastery of Saint Sergius
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saint Mary
- Gothic Chapel
- Ioannovsky Convent
- Kazan Cathedral
- Kronstadt Naval Cathedral
- Lutheran Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul
- Old Trinity Cathedral
- Sacred Heart Church
- Saint Andrew's Cathedral
- Saint Catherine's Armenian Church
- Saint Isaac's Cathedral
- Saint Sampson's Cathedral
- Saviour Church on Sennaya Square
- Smolny Convent
- St. John the Baptist Church
- St. John's Church
- St. Julian's Church
- St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral
- St. Stanislaus Church
- St. Vladimir's Cathedral
- Transfiguration Cathedral
- Trinity Cathedral
- Vladimirskaya Church
Secular buildings in Saint Petersburg
editBuildings and structures in Saint Petersburg
- Admiralty building
- Ciniselli Circus
- Eliseyev Emporium
- Esders and Scheefhaals building
- General Staff Building
- House of Soviets
- Imperial Academy of Arts
- Kotomin House
- Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- National Library of Russia
- Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange and Rostral Columns
- Pulkovo Observatory
- Pushkin House
- Saint Petersburg City Duma
- Saint Petersburg Commodity and Stock Exchange
- Saint Petersburg Mint
- Singer House
- Smolny Institute
- Tolstoy House
- Twelve Collegia
- Utkina Dacha
- Wawelberg Bank building
Streets in Saint Petersburg
edit- Bolshoy Prospekt
- Gorokhovaya Street
- Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt
- Ligovsky Avenue
- Lines of Vasilyevsky Island
- Liteyny Avenue
- Malaya Sadovaya Street
- Millionnaya Street
- Moskovsky Avenue
- Neva embankments
- Nevsky Prospect
- Sadovaya Street
Theatres in Saint Petersburg
edit- Alexandrinsky Theatre
- Baltic House Festival Theatre
- Bolshoi Theatre
- Hermitage Theatre
- Kamenny Island Theatre
- Komedianty Theatre
- Liteiny Theatre
- Na Neve Theatre
- Ostrov Theatre
- Saint Petersburg Comedy Theatre
- State Puppet Theatre of Fairy Tales
- Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater
- Youth Theatre on the Fontanka
- Zazerkalie
Towers in Saint Petersburg
editTriumphal arches in Saint Petersburg
editDemographics of Saint Petersburg
editGovernment and politics of Saint Petersburg
editLaw and order in Saint Petersburg
editMilitary in Saint Petersburg
editHistory of Saint Petersburg
editHistory of Saint Petersburg, by period or event
edit- Saint Petersburg during the Imperial Era (1703–1917)
- Founding of Saint Petersburg (1703) – Tsar Peter the Great founded the city on 27 May 1703 after he reconquered the Ingrian land from Sweden, in the Great Northern War. Upon the city's founding, he named the city after his patron saint, the apostle Saint Peter.
- Peter moved the capital from Moscow to Saint Petersburg in 1712.
- After the death of Peter the Great in 1725, Peter II of Russia moved his seat back to Moscow, but in 1732 Saint Petersburg became capital of the Russian Empire for more than two hundred years.
- The Revolution of 1905 began in Saint Petersburg and spread rapidly into the provinces.
- On 1 September 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, the Imperial government renamed the city Petrograd.
- Saint Petersburg during the Revolution and Soviet Era (1917–1941)
- In March 1917, during the February Revolution, Nicholas II abdicated.
- On 7 November 1917, the Bolsheviks led by Vladimir Lenin stormed the Winter Palace in an event known thereafter as the October Revolution. Lenin moved his government to Moscow on 5 March 1918.
- On 26 January 1924, five days after Lenin's death, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad.
- Saint Petersburg during World War II (1941–1945)
- Siege of Leningrad (1941–1944)
- Saint Petersburg during the Soviet Era (1945–1991)
- Leningrad affair (1949–1952) – Stalin had leaders and heroes of the city framed and executed, imprisoned, or exiled to Siberia, due to their popularity, including the mayor.
- Contemporary Era (1991–present)
- On 12 June 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, in a referendum 54% of voters chose to restore "the original name, Saint Petersburg". Original names returned to many streets, bridges, Metro stations and parks.
History of Saint Petersburg, by subject
editCulture of Saint Petersburg
editArts in Saint Petersburg
editArchitecture of Saint Petersburg
editArchitecture of Saint Petersburg
- Art Nouveau architecture in Saint Petersburg
- Baroque architecture in Saint Petersburg
- Fences in Saint Petersburg
- Gothic Revival architecture in Saint Petersburg
- Greek Revival architecture in Saint Petersburg
- Neoclassical architecture in Saint Petersburg
- Palladian architecture in Saint Petersburg
- Petrine Baroque in Saint Petersburg
Cinema of Saint Petersburg
editLiterature of Saint Petersburg
editMusic and ballet of Saint Petersburg
edit- Ballet of Saint Petersburg
- Music of Saint Petersburg
- Music schools in Saint Petersburg
- Music venues in Saint Petersburg
- Musical compositions dedicated to Saint Petersburg
- Musical ensembles in Saint Petersburg
- Musicians from Saint Petersburg
Theatre of Saint Petersburg
editVisual arts of Saint Petersburg
editLanguages of Saint Petersburg
Media in Saint Petersburg
- Newspapers in Saint Petersburg
- Radio and television in Saint Petersburg
People from Saint Petersburg
Religion in Saint Petersburg
edit- Catholicism in Saint Petersburg
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Saint Petersburg
- Russian Orthodoxy in Saint Petersburg
- Buddhism in Saint Petersburg
- Islam in Saint Petersburg
- Judaism in Saint Petersburg
Sports in Saint Petersburg
edit- Basketball in Saint Petersburg
- Football in Saint Petersburg
- Association football in Saint Petersburg
- Saint Petersburg derby
- Ice hockey in Saint Petersburg
- Sports competitions in Saint Petersburg
- Sports venues in Saint Petersburg
Economy and infrastructure of Saint Petersburg
edit- Financial services in Saint Petersburg
- Hotels in Saint Petersburg
- Restaurants and cafés in Saint Petersburg
- Shipbuilding industry
- Shopping malls and markets in Saint Petersburg
- Tourism in Saint Petersburg
Transportation in Saint Petersburg
editTransportation in Saint Petersburg
- Public transport in Saint Petersburg
- Public transport operators in Saint Petersburg
- Air transport in Saint Petersburg
- Maritime transport in Saint Petersburg
- Ports and harbours in Saint Petersburg
- Shipping lines serving Saint Petersburg
- Road transport in Saint Petersburg
Rail transport in Saint Petersburg
editRail transport in Saint Petersburg
- Railway stations in Saint Petersburg
- Saint Petersburg Metro
- Trams in Saint Petersburg
Education in Saint Petersburg
edit- Primary schools in Saint Petersburg
- Secondary schools in Saint Petersburg
- Higher education and academic institutions in Saint Petersburg
- Music schools
- Universities in Saint Petersburg
- Research institutes in Saint Petersburg
Healthcare in Saint Petersburg
edit- Hospitals in Saint Petersburg
See also
editReferences
editExternal links
editThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Istanbul:
Istanbul –
General reference
edit- Pronunciation: (UK: /ˌɪstænˈbʊl/, /-ˈbuːl/ or US: /-stɑːn-/ or /ˈɪstənbʊl/;Turkish: İstanbul [isˈtanbuɫ] ⓘ)[1]
- Toponymy: Names of Istanbul
- Common English name(s): Istanbul
- Official English name(s): Istanbul
- Adjectival(s): Istanbulite
- Demonym(s): Istanbulite
Geography of Istanbul
edit- Istanbul is:
- a city
- Population of Istanbul: 14,804,116
- Area of Istanbul: 5,343.02 km2 (2,062.95 sq mi)
Istanbul
İstanbul | |
---|---|
Location within Turkey | |
Coordinates: 41°00′N 28°57′E / 41.000°N 28.950°E |
Location of Istanbul
edit- Istanbul is situated within the following regions:
- Time zone(s):
Environment of Istanbul
editNatural geographic features of Istanbul
edit- Canals in Istanbul
- Hills in Istanbul
- Inlets in Istanbul
- Islands in Istanbul
- Straits in Istanbul
Areas of Istanbul
editUrban centers in Istanbul
editNeighbourhoods in Istanbul
editLocations in Istanbul
edit- Tourist attractions in Istanbul
- Museums in Istanbul
- Shopping areas and markets
- World Heritage Sites in Istanbul
Ancient monuments in Istanbul
edit- Column of Constantine
- Column of Marcian
- Column of the Goths
- Forum of Constantine
- Forum of Theodosius
- Hippodrome of Constantinople
- Milion
- Valens Aqueduct
- Walls of Constantinople
Bridges in Istanbul
edit- Atatürk Bridge
- Bosphorus Bridge
- Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge
- Fil Bridge
- Galata Bridge
- Golden Horn Metro Bridge
- Haliç Bridge
- Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge
Cultural and exhibition centres in Istanbul
edit- Atatürk Cultural Center
- Istanbul Congress Center
- Istanbul Lütfi Kırdar International Convention and Exhibition Center
Forts in Istanbul
editFountains in Istanbul
edit- Fountain of Ahmed III
- Fountain of Ahmed III (Üsküdar)
- German Fountain
- Sultan Mahmut Fountain
- Tophane Fountain
Gates in Istanbul
editLighthouses in Istanbul
edit- Ahırkapı Feneri
- Anadolu Feneri
- Fenerbahçe Lighthouse
- Kadıköy İnciburnu Feneri
- Maiden's Tower
- Rumeli Feneri
- Şile Feneri
- Yeşilköy Feneri
Monuments and memorials in Istanbul
edit- Aviation Martyrs' Monument
- Ilhan Selçuk and the Enlightenment Instigators of the Republic Monument
- Istanbul Armenian Genocide memorial
- Monument of Liberty
- Republic Monument
Museums and art galleries in Istanbul
edit- Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar Literature Museum Library
- Doğançay Museum
- Galatasaray Museum
- Great Palace Mosaic Museum
- İstanbul Archaeology Museums
- Istanbul Aviation Museum
- Istanbul Contemporary Art Museum
- Istanbul Military Museum
- İstanbul Modern
- Istanbul Naval Museum
- Istanbul Postal Museum
- İstanbul State Art and Sculpture Museum
- İstanbul Toy Museum
- Istanbul Zoology Museum
- Pera Museum
- Sakıp Sabancı Museum
- SantralIstanbul
- Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum
Palaces and villas in Istanbul
edit- Aynalıkavak Palace
- Beylerbeyi Palace
- Boukoleon Palace
- Cantemir Palace in Istanbul
- Dolmabahçe Palace
- Esma Sultan Mansion
- Hatice Sultan Palace
- Ihlamur Palace
- Khedive Palace
- Küçüksu Palace
- Maslak Palace
- Palace of Antiochos
- Palace of Blachernae
- Palace of the Porphyrogenitus
- Topkapı Palace
- Yıldız Palace
Parks and gardens in Istanbul
edit- Avcıkoru Nature Park
- Belgrad Forest
- Emirgan Park
- Fethi Paşa Korusu
- Gülhane Park
- Kartal Park
- Miniatürk
- Taksim Gezi Park
- Yıldız Park
Public squares in Istanbul
editReligious buildings in Istanbul
edit- Arap Mosque
- Bayezid II Mosque
- Cathedral of the Holy Spirit
- Chora Church
- Church of St. Anthony of Padua
- Church of St. George of Samatya
- Church of Saint Menas of Samatya
- Eski Imaret Mosque
- Fatih Mosque, Istanbul
- Hagia Irene
- Hagia Sophia
- Hagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church
- Little Hagia Sophia
- Monastery of Stoudios
- New Mosque
- Nuruosmaniye Mosque
- Ortaköy Mosque
- Pammakaristos Church
- Rüstem Pasha Mosque
- St. George's Cathedral
- Süleymaniye Mosque
- Sultan Ahmed Mosque
- Yavuz Selim Mosque
- Zeyrek Mosque
Secular buildings in Istanbul
edit- Ağa hamamı
- Basilica Cistern
- Basketmakers' Kiosk
- Caferağa Medresseh
- Çiçek Pasajı
- Diamond of Istanbul
- Florya Atatürk Marine Mansion
- Grand Post Office
- Istanbul Aquarium
- Istanbul Çağlayan Justice Palace
- Istanbul Sapphire
- Mısır Apartment
- Sabancı Center
- Süleymaniye Hamam
- World Trade Center Istanbul
- Zorlu Center
Streets in Istanbul
edit- Abdi İpekçi Street
- Bağdat Avenue
- Bankalar Caddesi
- Barbaros Boulevard
- Büyükdere Avenue
- İstiklal Avenue
- Kennedy Avenue
- Soğukçeşme Sokağı
Theatres in Istanbul
edit- Bahçeşehir Muhsin Ertuğrul Theatre
- Cemil Topuzlu Open-Air Theatre
- Istanbul City Theatres
- Kadıköy Haldun Taner Stage
- Naum Theatre
- Sabancı Performing Arts Center
Towers in Istanbul
edit- Beyazıt Tower
- Çamlıca TRT Television Tower
- Dolmabahçe Clock Tower
- Etfal Hospital Clock Tower
- Galata Tower
- Küçük Çamlıca TV Radio Tower
- Nusretiye Clock Tower
- Yıldız Clock Tower
Demographics of Istanbul
editGovernment and politics of Istanbul
edit- Mayor of Istanbul
- International relations of Istanbul
Law and order in Istanbul
edit- Law enforcement in Istanbul
History of Istanbul
editHistory of Istanbul, by period or event
edit- Prehistory and origin of Istanbul
- Byzantium
- The history of the city proper begins when Greek settlers from Megara establish Byzantium on the European side of the Bosphorus (660 BC)
- Byzantium officially becomes a part of the Roman Empire (73 AD)
- Constantinople
- Foundation of Constantinople (324)
- Constantinople is reinaugurated in 324 from ancient Byzantium by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and becomes the capital of the Roman Empire (11 May 330)
- Fall of Constantinople (1453)
- Mehmed the Conqueror captures Constantinople and declares it the new capital of the Ottoman Empire (29 May 1453)
- Constantinople during the Ottoman era (1453–1922)
- Suleiman the Magnificent's reign from 1520 to 1566 is a period of great artistic and architectural achievements
- Constantinople during World War I
- Occupation of Constantinople by Allied forces (13 November 1918 – 4 October 1923)
- Foundation of Constantinople (324)
- Modern Istanbul (1923–present)
- Turkish forces enter the city in a ceremony which marks the 'Liberation Day of Istanbul' (6 October 1923)
- The capital is moved from Istanbul to Ankara (1923)
- The international name Constantinople remains in use until Turkey adapts the Latin alphabet (1928)
History of Istanbul, by subject
editCulture of Istanbul
editArts in Istanbul
editArchitecture of Istanbul
edit- Buildings in Istanbul
Music of Istanbul
edit- Music festivals and competitions in Istanbul
- Music schools in Istanbul
- Music venues in Istanbul
- Musical ensembles in Istanbul
- Musicians from Istanbul
- Songs about Istanbul
Visual arts of Istanbul
editArt in Istanbul
- Istanbul in art / Paintings of Istanbul
- Public art in Istanbul
Cuisine of Istanbul
Events in Istanbul
Festivals in Istanbul
Languages of Istanbul
- Newspapers in Istanbul
- Radio and television in Istanbul
- Cornelius Castoriadis
- Bülent Ecevit
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- Fahri Korutürk
- Mike Lazaridis
- Orhan Pamuk
- Nicola Rossi-Lemeni
Religion in Istanbul
editSports in Istanbul
edit- Football in Istanbul
- Association football in Istanbul
- Basketball in Istanbul
- Sports events in Istanbul
- Sports venues in Istanbul
Economy and infrastructure of Istanbul
edit- Business districts in Istanbul
- Companies in Istanbul
- Financial services in Istanbul
- Hotels and resorts in Istanbul
- Restaurants and cafés in Istanbul
- Shopping malls and markets in Istanbul
- Tourism in Istanbul
- Tourist attractions in Istanbul
- Utilities in Istanbul
Transportation in Istanbul
edit- Air transport in Istanbul
- Airports in Istanbul
- Cable transport in Istanbul
- Maritime transport in Istanbul
- Road transport in Istanbul
- Busses in Istanbul
- Roads in Istanbul
- Tunnels
Rail transport in Istanbul
edit- Commuter rail lines
- Istanbul Metro
- Lines
- Stations
- Funicular railway
- Railway stations in Istanbul
- Trams in Istanbul
Education in Istanbul
editHealthcare in Istanbul
editSee also
editReferences
editExternal links
editLe B-b-r et le n
edit{template operas}
Le B-b-r et le n (The Blue-White-Red and the Black) is a puppet opera by Italian composer LF. A project of the Centre Culturel Français de Milan in collaboration with Teatro alla Scala, the work was written for the bicentenary of the French Revolution which was commemorated in 1989, and first performed at the Centre Pompidou in Paris on 11 December 1989.
Overview
editThe title refers to the colours of the French national flag/Tricolour, blue-white-red, and the black symbolizes the colour of the title character's frock. At the centre of the plot is a priest, who is accused by his parishioners and condemned by the authorities for a crime he did not commit.
The original text by Anthony Burgess was adapted into a French-language libretto by Jean-Pierre Carasso. The music, pre-recorded on magnetic tape, accompanies, underlines, and comments the spoken parts, which are given the greatest prominence. The work is scored for soprano (for the sung parts), baritone (for the secco recitatives), harpsichord, chorus and orchestra. The instrumental introduction, orchestral interludes, choruses, solo arias and recitatives are in the style of 18th-century music.
The table top puppets were designed by Andrea and Enrico Baj. They are currently in the permanent collection of the Museo internazionale delle marionette 'Antonio Pasqualino' in Palermo.[1]
Performance history
editThe production was conceived, directed and performed by the puppeteer Massimo Schuster of Théâtre de l’Arc-en-Terre. The premiere and initial run took place at the Festival d'automne à Paris between 11 and 17 December 1989. The work had over thirty subsequent performances including at the Théâtre de la Minoterie, Marseilles on 2–10 February 1990, and at Teatro dell'Elfo for La Scala in Milan on 20–25 February 1990, with live performance of the recitatives by the baritone Armando Ariostini; at the Museo internazionale delle marionette 'Antonio Pasqualino', Palermo on 2–4 March 1990; at the Centre d'Action Culturelle, Saint-Brieuc on 8–9 March 1990; at the PIF International Puppet Theatre Festival, Zagreb in June 1992; at the Teatro Regio (Piccolo Regio) in Turin on April 30–May 6, 1993; at Sala Casella for the Filarmonica Romana, Rome on October 7–9, 1993.
Roles
editRole | Voice type | Premiere cast, January 1, 1111 (Conductor: ) |
---|---|---|
, | ||
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Synopsis
editDuring the time of the French Revolution, Paul Deslandres, a quiet priest, is accused, partly because of his liberal sympathies, of a dreadful sin. His attempts to prove his innocence are unsuccessful. As the Revolution gains ground, countless turncoats are prepared to embrace the new religion. There is no mercy for the poor priest because he is a member of the clergy and therefore an enemy.
The priest is sent to prison where he meets Paulette, his alleged daughter, who has become a prostitute. He learns from her that her real father is one of the parishioners who accused him, who has now become a standard-bearer of the Revolution. At the trial Paulette proclaims la verité as a further revolutionary principle and denounces her true father. At last the priest is freed and rehabilitated.
Notable arias and excerpts
editAn orchestral suite was extracted from the score in 1990 and first performed in April, 1990 in Sanremo.[2]
References
editNotes
Sources
- Bagnoli, Giorgio (1993). The La Scala Encyclopedia of the Opera. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-87042-4
- Jeanneney, Jean-Noël (1998). Le Bicentenaire de la Révolution française. Paris: La Documentation Française. ISBN 2110024216
- Rossi, Nick (1995). Opera in Italy today. Portland: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-77-2
- Rubin, Don (1994). World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Volume 1: Europe. Routledge Chapman & Hall. ISBN 0415059283
- Sadie, Stanley, ed. (1992-2002). The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-19-522186-9
- Vignal, Marc, ed. (2005). Larousse Dictionnaire de la musique entries: LF. Larousse. ISBN 2-03-575040-7
External links
editCategory:Operas Category:1989 operas Category:French-language operas Category:Operas set in the French Revolution
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Articles created
editAwards
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