![]() | This is a WikiProject advice page. It contains the advice or opinions of one or more WikiProjects on Wikipedia or its process, as pertaining to topics within the WikiProject(s) area of interest. This page is not one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines, as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community. |
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This following contains this project's guidance on creating and improving articles within its scope, and in particular, contains advice on how to apply some of Wikipedia's sitewide policies and guidelines. Please note that this guidance is not thorough, not binding, and has not been reviewed by the Wikipedia community, and that this project does not own any article within its scope, so you may freely ignore any or everything below, and should ignore anything which conflicts with sitewide policy, guidance, or consensus.[n 1]
Before drafting
editBefore drafting an article, you may wish to ensure that its subject or topic is encyclopaedic (meets WP:NOT), notable (meets WP:N), and well-sourced (to meet WP:V later on). You may further wish to ensure that doing so would not be a conflict of interest (to meet WP:COI).
Notability
editAn encyclopaedic subject or topic is notable (and so may warrant its own article) if it meets at least one of the following guidelines. Else, the subject or topic likely does not warrant a stand-alone article, though it may nonetheless warrant inclusion in a closely related article or list (per WP:FAILN).[n 2]
Notability guideline | Project advice |
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General notability (WP:GNG) | No particular advice.[n 3] |
List notability (WP:NLIST) | The subject or topic of a list article must meet notability guidelines (with exceptions).
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Fringe theory notability (WP:FRINGE) | No particular advice. |
Academics notability (WP:PROF) | No particular advice. |
Astronimical object notability (WP:NASTRO) | No particular advice. |
Book notability (WP:BK) | No particular advice. |
Event notability (WP:EVENT) | No particular advice. |
Film notability (WP:NF) | No particular advice. |
Geographic feature notability (WP:NGEO) | No particular advice. |
Music notability (WP:NMG) | No particular advice. |
Number notability (WP:NNUM) | No particular advice. |
Organisation or company notability (WP:ORG) | No particular advice. |
People notability (WP:BIO) | No particular advice. |
Species notability (WP:NSPECIES) | No particular advice. |
Web notability (WP:WEB) | No particular advice. |
Verifiability
editTo draft a well-sourced article later on, independent and reliable sources ought to exist for its subject or topic.[n 5]
Verifiability guideline | Project advice |
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Independent sources (WP:IS) | Use independent sources.[n 6]
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Reliable sources (WP:RS) | Use reliable sources. |
Primary sources (WP:PRIMARY) | Avoid primary sources.[n 10] |
Secondary sources (WP:SECONDARY) | Prefer secondary sources. |
Tertiary sources (WP:TERTIARY) | Reputable tertiary sources may be used.[n 11]
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Digital sources | Digital (digitised or born-digital) sources on or from Belize are quite limited.
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Sources in Belizean English | Sources in Belizean English are quite limited.
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Sources in Caribbean English | Sources in Caribbean English are limited.
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Sources in foreign English variants | Sources in foreign English variants (especially American) are not so limited.
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Sources in foreign languages | Sources in foreign languages (especially Spanish) are limited.
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Grey literature | The grey literature on Belize is not so limited, though that from Belize is.
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Academic sources | There are quite a few academic sources on Belize, though very few from the same.
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Press | The Belizean press corps is quite small, and foreign press on Belize is quite limited.
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Sources of visuals | Visual media sources (digital or otherwise) from Belize are exceedingly rare, and on Belize are limited. |
Sources of data | Data sources (digital or otherwise) from Belize are exceedingly rare, and on Belize are limited. |
Standard references | Standard reference works or sources from Belize are exceedingly rare, and on Belize are limited.
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Freely-licensed sources | Freely or openly-licensed work from Belize is exceedingly rare, and on Belize is limited.
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Self-published sources | Avoid self-published sources (with exceptions).[n 16]
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Drafting
editBefore publishing an article, you may wish to ensure that it is neutral (meets WP:NPOV), not original research (meets WP:NOR), and verifiable (meets WP:V). You may further wish to follow the common Manual of Style. Please do add {{WPBZ}} to the draft's talk page.
Style guideline | Project advice |
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Biographies of living person (WP:BLP) | No particular advice. |
Citing sources (WP:CS) | No particular advice. |
Article titles (WP:AT) | Use recognisable, concise, natural, precise, and consistent names or descriptions in titles.
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Stand-alone lists (WP:SAL) | No particular advice. |
Retain existing styles (MOS:VAR) | No particular advice. |
Article titles, sections, headings (MOS:AT, MOS:SO, MOS:HEAD) | No particular advice. |
English variant (MOS:ENGVAR, MOS:ARTCON, MOS:COMMONALITY, MOS:TIES, MOS:RETAIN) | Use Belizean English consistently (with exceptions).
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Capital letters (link) | No particular advice.[n 22] |
Ligatures (MOS:LIG) | No particular advice. |
Abbreviations (link) | Use established abbreviations, acronyms, or initialisms when appropriate.
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Italics (MOS:IT) | Use italics when appropriate.
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Quotations (MOS:QUOT) | Use brief quotations appropriately.
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Punctuation (MOS:PUNCT) | Use Manual of Style punctuation.
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Dates and time (link) | Use Manual of Style dates and times.
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Numbers (link) | Use Manual of Style numbers.
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Currencies (link) | Use Manual of Style currencies.
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Measurement units (link) | Use imperial units for measures (with exceptions).
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Maths symbols (MOS:COMMONMATH) | No particular advice. |
Grammar (MOS:GRAMMAR) | No particular advice. |
Vocabulary (link) | Use Manual of Style vocabulary.
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Media (link) | No particular advice. |
Lists (MOS:LISTBULLET) | No particular advice. |
Links (link) | No particular advice. |
Miscellaneous (link) | No particular advice. |
Accessibility (MOS:ACCESS) | No particular advice. |
Layouts
editLayout | Project code | ||
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For a generic article | The following layout may be used for generic content articles.
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For a generic list | The following layout may be used for generic list articles.
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For a generic talk page | The following layout may be used for the talk pages of generic content or list articles.
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For a redirect page | The following layout may be used for a redirect page.
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For a category page | The following layout may be used for a category page.
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For adding tables | The following code demonstrates how to build tables.
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For adding citations and footnotes | The following code demonstrates the use of <ref>...</ref> for citations or footnotes.
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For adding citations and footnotes | The following code demonstrates the use of {{sfn}} or {{refn}} for citations or footnotes.
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For adding citations and footnotes | The following code demonstrates the use of {{cite xxx}} templates to format full citations.
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For adding citations and footnotes | The following code demonstrates the use of <cite>...</cite> , {{wikicite}}, or {{cite xxx}} templates to add anchors to full citations.
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Templates
editTemplate | Project advice |
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{{Italic title}} ({{it}}, {{italic}}) | To italicise article titles; or use {{DISPLAYTITLE}} |
{{Anchor}} ({{anc}}) | For invisible anchors (eg to preserve links when altering section headings); must substitute in section headings |
{{Visible anchor}} ({{va}}, {{visanc}}) | For visible anchors |
{{Term}} ({{dt}}) | To build glossaries; use with {{dd}} |
{{Defn}} ({{dd}}) | To build glossaries; use with {{dt}} |
{{Taxobox}} | An infobox (list) for use in articles on species |
{{Main}} | A hatnote for articles or sections with another main article |
{{Further}} ({{see}}, {{more}}) | A hatnote for articles or sections with another related article |
{{Circa}} ({{c.}}, {{ca}}) | For use in favour of circa, c., ca., or approx. |
{{Abbr}} ({{abr}}) | For abbreviations, eg approx. for approximately in infoboxes |
{{Abbrlink}} ({{abl}}) | For linked abbreviations |
{{Tooltip}} ({{hint}}) | For hover text or notes; for abbreviations use {{abbr}} |
{{Em}} | To emphasise a word or phrase; usually italicises |
{{Strong}} | To emphasise a word or phrase a lot; usually makes bold |
{{`s}} | For the possessive of bold terms |
{{'s}} | For the possessive of italic terms |
{{Gloss}} | For glosses; use with {{lang}} or {{langr}} |
{{Single+double}} ({{' "}}) | For quotes within quotes |
{{Double+single+double}} ({{" ' "}}) | For quotes within quotes within quotes |
{{Bracket}} | To escape square brackets in links |
{{Spaced en dash}} ({{snd}}, {{dash}}, {{spnd}}) | For non-breaking spaced en dash |
{{As of}} | For statements which may become dated |
{{Val}} | For scientific notation |
{{Convert}} ({{con}}, {{conv}}, {{cvrt}}) | For conversions of measures |
{{Convert abbreviated}} ({{cvt}}) | For conversions of measures with units abbreviated |
{{Math}} | For common maths symbols or formulas |
{{Mvar}} | For text variables |
{{Fraction}} ({{/}}, {{frac}}, {{fract}}) | For text fractions |
{{Var}} | For maths variables |
{{Lang}} | For terms in foreign languages which are not proper names; use with {{gloss}} |
{{Lang unset italics}} ({{langr}}) | For proper names in foreign languages; use with {{gloss}} |
{{Official website}} ({{oweb}}, {{offl}}) | For external links to official websites |
{{Spaces}} ({{nbs}}, {{nbsp}}, {{spcs}}, {{space}}) | For non-breaking spaces |
{{Nowrap}} ({{nwr}}, {{nbr}}, {{nobr}}) | For non-breaking strings |
{{Thin space}} ({{tsp}}, {{thsp}}, {{thinsp}}) | For thin non-breaking space |
{{IPA}} ({{ipa}}) | For IPA transcriptions; place in {{efn-lr}} |
{{Efn-lr}} | For explanatory footnotes within the lead's first sentence; use with |
{{Notelist-lr}} | To display footnotes from {{efn-lr}} |
{{Timeline-event}} ({{tevt}}, {{timeline event}}) | For timeline events |
{{Start date}} ({{tevs}}) | For event start dates |
{{End date}} ({{teve}}) | For event end dates |
{{Paragraph break}} ({{pb}}, {{parabr}}) | For multiple paragraphs within a single list item or footnotes |
{{Blockquote}} ({{"}}, {{bq}}, {{quote}}, {{bquote}}) | For lengthy or block quotations |
{{Sup}} ({{superscript}}) | For text superscripts |
{{Sub}} ({{subscript}}) | For text subscripts |
{{Sticky header}} ({{sticky}}) | For sticky headers in tables |
{{Row hover highlight}} ({{mw-datatable}}) | To highlight rows in tables on hover |
{{Screen reader-only}} ({{sro}}, {{sronly}}) | For invisible text only for screen readers |
{{Table alignment}} | To align column content in tables |
{{Date table sorting}} ({{dts}}, {{sortdate}}, {{datesort}}) | To sort dates in sortable tables |
{{Sortname}} ({{sn}}) | To sort personal names in sortable tables; or use {{sort}} |
{{Sort}} ({{dpn}}) | To sort text or numbers in sortable tables; or use {{dsv}} |
{{Data-sort-value}} ({{dsv}}) | To sort text or numbers in sortable tables; or use {{sort}} |
{{Static row numbers}} ({{srn}}) | For fixed row numbers in tables |
After publishing
editAfter publishing an article, you may wish to ensure that it is categorised and not orphaned. Please do ensure {{WPBZ}} is in the article's talk page (without |class=draft
in the banner nor banner shell). You may further wish to categorise the article using the following schema.
Categorisation | Project advice |
---|---|
By extended subjects | If the article is on something concrete or extended, it ought to be categorised by space and time. |
By non-extended subjects | If the article is on something abstract or not extended, it ought to be categorised by topic. |
By main subjects | Articles ought to be categorised by the thing they are primarily about (their main subject or topic, covered throughout the article). |
By minor subjects | Articles may be categorised by some of the things they are not primarily about (some minor subjects or topics, covered in sections, subsections, or smaller units of text). |
By defining characteristics | Articles ought to be categorised by each defining characteristic of their subject or topic |
By non-defining characteristics | Articles may be categorised by some non-defining characteristics of their subject or topic. |
By space | Articles on things extended in space (geographic divisions or features, buildings or structures, so on) ought to be categorised by space.
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By time | Articles on things extended in time (events, people's lives, so on) ought to be categorised by time.
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By topic | Articles on abstract things (timeless and spaceless things, like aspects of human nature, the arts, so on) ought to be categorised by topic.
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By format | Articles may be categorised by their type or format.
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Notes
edit- ^ Please do report any instances of the latter in Talk. This guidance assumes you're mostly familiar with main policies and guidelines (see List of policies and guidelines). New editors may wish to peruse Help:Your first article and Help:After your first article first.
- ^ Notability guidelines outline how suitable something is for its own article or list, but do not apply to nor limit content within articles or lists (per WP:NNC). In Belize's case, WP:NOPAGE may be particularly relevant, given current state and size of literature on and from the country.
- ^ Note meeting GNG requires at least one (in select cases) or multiple (in most cases) secondary sources.
- ^ Technically no present consensus here. Some or many Belize-related lists (List of Belizean Xs or List of Xs-preposition-Belize) may be deemed complex lists, but see this N talk regarding their notability.
- ^ Reliable sources ought to be published and accessible too (made available to the public in some form, and made available for review in some form, respectively). See WP:PUBLISH.
- ^ See WP:NIS on allowed uses of non-independent sources (for noncontroversial details, with attribution, but not for claims of notability nor controverial details).
- ^ Political topics obviously, but even topics not immediately or obviously political. For instance, historical or geographical works from these sources might have a vested interest in some territorial dispute involving Belize (or predecessor states). Similarly, works from or funded by the Belize government might have a vested interest in topics or claims regarding Cuba or Venezuela (given close ties). Excludes works with no vested interest in a given topic or outcome, even if their coverage of said topic is biased or not even-handed.
- ^ Which is to say they have had relatively little scrutiny, not that they are thereby reliable.
- ^ Which is not to say that they are thereby reliable.
- ^ But where allowed, use with caution and do not interpret, evaluate, analyse, nor synthesise. Reputable primary sources allowed 'for specific facts' (WP:RSPRIMARY) ie 'to make straightforward, descriptive statements of fact' (WP:PRIMARY). See WP:PRIMARYUSE for details.
- ^ See WP:TERTIARYUSE for details.
- ^ For instance, many recent Reporter issues or stories are not available on their website.
- ^ For instance, Jose A Sanchez, Cayo Scoop, Corozal Times. Very difficult to discover and archive; allowed use in very few cases (see WP:SELFSOURCE).
- ^ For instance, misspelt names, rounded dates or dates off by a few days, rounded tallies or tallies off by a few marks, possibly unfaithful or weirdly formatted digitisations of older material, possibly unfaithful or weirdly formatted transcripts, so on. At least some might have to be treated as well-established tabloids (to be used with care; see § Tabloids; issue does not seem to warrant questionable source designation though). 'Minor' details are never or almost never corrected after the fact, though news of national import is nearly always covered in more than one source, allowing editors to cross-check stories.
- ^ Including censuses since late 18th cent.
- ^ See § Using self-published sources on allowed uses of self-published sources.
- ^ Pay-to-publish, significant author control, so on.
- ^ But do provide prefix and post-nominals in article itself.
- ^ Or add and link to a Names or Etymology section immediately following lead.
- ^ Or district name if latter is still ambiguous eg Blue Creek, Orange Walk and Blue Creek, Toledo, not Blue Creek, Belize.
- ^ May see Google ngrams for global and foreign English variants.
- ^ Though note Northern, Central, and Southern Belize, and South Side, Belize City, may soon attain proper name status, in which case capitalisation (Central Belize not central Belize) would be advised.
- ^ Italicise via
''word_or_phrase_here''
. - ^ But use emphasis judiciously. Italicise via {{em}} eg
is {{em|not}}
for is not. - ^ Italicise via
''word_or_phrase_here''
. Includes terms of art. - ^ Italicise via {{lang}} eg
{{lang|bzj|dis lee bwai}}
for dis lee bwai. - ^ But use editorial emphasis judiciously. Italicise via {{em}} eg
"… is {{em|not}}." [emphasis added].
for "... is not." [emphasis added]. - ^ Ellipses as three unspaced dots
...
not the precomposed character…nor three spaced dots. . .. Precede with non-breaking space {{nbsp}} (but follow instead when ellipsis opens the quote). Do not bracket (except when ellipses used elsewhere in quote represent pauses of speech or missing parts of words). - ^ In article text, near quote.
- ^ But not glyphs nor ligatures.
- ^ For quotes of over about forty words or one paragraph, quote via {{blockquote}}. Attribute in preceding sentence.
- ^ That is, translations from quoted text and translations by editor. For editorial translations, do further quote the original via {{lang}}.
- ^ Use {{' "}} or {{" ' "}} for quotes marks in immediate succession eg it.'" not it.'" nor it.' ".
- ^ But use only a space if the latter would confuse or alter meaning, a comma if it would be required were the quote a paraphrase, and a colon for quotes of one or more complete sentences.
- ^ Place punctuation just after the closing quotation mark (with exceptions for quotes of or which form complete sentences).
- ^ Place footnotes immediately after the text to which they apply if their adjacent punctuation is a bracket or dash eg use ranked number 13[1]) was or ranked number 13[1] – was.
- ^ But use US$ not $ when converting to US dollars to avoid ambiguity.
- Blench R (15 Mar 2013). "A Dictionary of Belize English" (Draft). Belmopan, Belize. pp. i, 35.
- Crosbie P, ed. (2009) [First published 2007]. English–Kriol Dictionary (Reprint of 1st ed.). Belmopan, Belize: Belize Kriol Project. pp. xii, 465. ISBN 978-976-95165-1-9.
- Lehmann C (16 Dec 2018). "Alfabetos alternativos". La lengua maya de Yucatán (Blog). Erfurt, Germany.